Romeo & Juliet
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BENVOLIO but New Struck Nine. ROMEO Ay Me! Sad Hours Seem Long
BENVOLIO/ROMEO BENVOLIO Good-morrow, cousin. ROMEO Is the day so young? BENVOLIO But new struck nine. ROMEO Ay me! sad hours seem long. Was that my father that went hence so fast? BENVOLIO It was. What sadness lengthens Romeo's hours? ROMEO Not having that, which, having, makes them short. BENVOLIO In love? ROMEO Out-- BENVOLIO Of love? ROMEO Out of her favour, where I am in love. BENVOLIO Alas, that love, so gentle in his view, Should be so tyrannous and rough in proof! ROMEO Alas, that love, whose view is muffled still, Should, without eyes, see pathways to his will! BENVOLIO Tell me in sadness, who is that you love. ROMEO What, shall I groan and tell thee? BENVOLIO Groan! why, no. But sadly tell me who. ROMEO In sadness, cousin, I do love a woman. BENVOLIO I aim'd so near, when I supposed you loved. ROMEO/JULIET ROMEO [To JULIET] If I profane with my unworthiest hand This holy shrine, the gentle fine is this: My lips, two blushing pilgrims, ready stand To smooth that rough touch with a tender kiss. JULIET Good pilgrim, you do wrong your hand too much, Which mannerly devotion shows in this; For saints have hands that pilgrims' hands do touch, And palm to palm is holy palmers' kiss. ROMEO Have not saints lips, and holy palmers too? JULIET Ay, pilgrim, lips that they must use in prayer. ROMEO O, then, dear saint, let lips do what hands do; They pray, grant thou, lest faith turn to despair. JULIET Saints do not move, though grant for prayers' sake. -
9.1.3 Lesson 9
NYS Common Core ELA & Literacy Curriculum Grade 9 • Module 1 • Unit 3 • Lesson 9 9.1.3 Lesson 9 Introduction In this lesson, students read and analyze William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, Act 3.1, lines 59–110 (from “Romeo, the love I bear thee can afford” to “I have it, and soundly too. Your houses!”). In this excerpt, a fight breaks out between Mercutio and Tybalt after Tybalt insults Romeo, and Mercutio is killed. Students work in pairs to explore how Shakespeare develops Romeo’s character through his interactions with Tybalt and Mercutio. Prior to reading, students view a clip of Baz Luhrmann’s Romeo + Juliet, depicting the marriage of Romeo and Juliet. Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson: How does Shakespeare develop Romeo’s character through his interactions with Tybalt and Mercutio? For homework, students continue their Accountable Independent Reading (AIR) and write a brief response to the question: “Who is responsible for Mercutio’s death?” Standards Assessed Standard(s) RL.9-10.3 Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme. Addressed Standard(s) L.9-10.4.a, Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and b, c phrases based on grades 9–10 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. a. Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a word’s position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. -
West Side Story
The Jefferson Performing Arts Society Presents 1118 Clearview Parkway Metairie, LA 70001 504-885-2000 www.jpas.org 1 | P a g e Table of Contents Teacher’s Notes………………………..………………………..……..3 Standards and Benchmarks…………………………...……….…..6 Background…………………………………….…………………..……7 Puerto Rico: History and Connection to the United States………………..20 Rivalries and Resolutions……………………….……..…………..49 The Cultures of Us………………………………………….…..…….81 Portraits of Our Region……………………………………………...89 Additional Resources………………………………….……….…..110 2 | P a g e Teacher’s Notes West Side Story Book by Arthur Laurents Music by Leonard Bernstein Lyrics by Stephen Sondheim Based on a conception of Jerome Robbins Based on Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet" Direction and Choreography by Kenneth Beck Musical Direction by Dr. Donna Clavijo JPAS Symphony Orchestra conducted by Maestro Dennis G. Assaf Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet is transported to modern-day New York City, as two young idealistic lovers find themselves caught between warring street gangs, the "American" Jets and the Puerto Rican Sharks. Their struggle to survive in a world of hate, violence and prejudice is one of the most innovative, heart- wrenching and relevant musical dramas of our time. 3 | P a g e West Side Story tells a tale of cultural conflict. There is a clash between people of European descent (the Jets) and those of Puerto Rican decent (the Sharks.) Culture encompasses many things and is embodied by many things. Often, when we hear this word “culture” we think of the arts. Art is can embody culture and display it, visually (paintings, photographs, sculptures) or through sound and movement (music, dance or theater.) Art can depict the style of clothing or hair, types of food people like to eat, or celebrations that are important to them. -
A Pair of Star Crossed Lovers Take Their Life…” Is a Passage from the Prologue
Name: Multiple Choice Act I _____ 1. “A pair of star crossed lovers take their life…” is a passage from the prologue. The term “star- crossed levers” means: a. Romeo and Juliet are destined by fate not to have a happy life b. Romeo compared Juliet’s eyes to stars c. Romeo and Juliet used the stars to find each other d. Their getting together was predicted by the stars _____ 2. Benvolio tries to make peace during the street brawl but is stopped by: a. the Prince b. Tybalt c. someone biting his thumb at him d. Romeo _____ 3. At the beginning of the play, Romeo is sad because: a. Tybalt vowed to kill him b. Rosalyn will not return his love c. Juliet will not return his love d. because of the big fight _____ 4. At the party, a. Tybalt recognizes Romeo b. Lord Capulet tells Tybalt to kill Romeo c. Mercutio gets drunk b. Benvolio falls in love with Juliet Act II _____ 5. Juliet professes her love for Romeo because: a. she is mad at her father b. she is scared that since he is a Montague, he will hate her c. she is unaware that he is in the garden listening d. Romeo tells her he loves her first _____ 6. “Wherefore art thou Romeo?” means: a. Why are you Romeo? b. Who is Romeo? c. Where are you Romeo? d. Yo! What sup? _____ 7. That night they agree to: a. keep their love a secret b. get married c. kill Tybalt d. -
Romeo and Juliet: Sword Fight
Romeo and Juliet: Sword Fight Name: ______________________________ One of the advantages of a play over prose writings, such as a novel, is that the actions in the plot can be seen by the audience. In a novel the author can only describe the action. An example of this is the sword fight between Mercutio and Tybalt in William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. As the scene opens, Mercutio is in the a public square with Benvolio and some servants when Tybalt and his friends arrive. An argument starts, and then the newly-married Romeo arrives. Act III. Scene 1 [Tybalt under Romeo’s arm stabs Mercutio, and flies with his followers.] Mercutio: Tybalt: I am hurt. Romeo, the hate I bear thee can afford A plague o’ both your houses! I am sped. No better term than this,--thou art a villain. Is he gone, and hath nothing? Romeo: Benvolio: Tybalt, the reason that I have to love thee What, art thou hurt? Doth much excuse the appertaining rage Mercutio: To such a greeting: villain am I none; Ay, ay, a scratch, a scratch; marry, ‘tis enough. Therefore farewell; I see thou know’st me not. Where is my page? Go, villain, fetch a surgeon. Tybalt: [Exit Page] Boy, this shall not excuse the injuries Romeo: That thou hast done me; therefore turn and draw. Courage, man; the hurt cannot be much. Romeo: Mercutio: I do protest, I never injured thee, No, ‘tis not so deep as a well, nor so wide as a But love thee better than thou canst devise, church-door; but ‘tis enough,’twill serve: ask for Till thou shalt know the reason of my love: me to-morrow, and you shall find me a grave man. -
Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare Abridged for The
Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare Abridged for the Shakespeare Schools Festival by Martin Lamb & Penelope Middelboe 30 MINUTE VERSION © Shakespeare Schools Festival (SSF) “We are such stuff as dreams are made on.” Copyright of the abridged scripts rest with Shakespeare Schools Festival charity. Your registration fee only allows you to perform the abridgement during the current Festival. You may not share the script with other schools, or download all the scripts for personal use. A public performance of the SSF abridged script must be premiered at the professional SSF theatre. 1 LIST OF ROLES Prince Escalus PRINCE OF VERONA Paris A YOUNG COUNT Montague HEAD OF THE HOUSE OF MONTAGUE Capulet HEAD OF THE HOUSE OF CAPULET Romeo MONTAGUE’S SON Mercutio KINSMAN TO THE PRINCE, FRIEND TO ROMEO Benvolio NEPHEW TO MONTAGUE, FRIEND TO ROMEO Tybalt NEPHEW TO LADY CAPULET Juliet DAUGHTER TO CAPULET Nurse to Juliet Lady Montague WIFE TO MONTAGUE Lady Capulet WIFE TO CAPULET Friar Lawrence OF THE FRANCISCAN ORDER, FRIEND TO ROMEO Friar John OF THE FRANCISCAN ORDER Balthazar SERVANT TO ROMEO Sampson SERVANTS TO CAPULET & Gregory Abraham SERVANT TO MONTAGUE An Apothecary Citizens, Revellers And Others 2 PROLOGUE CHORUS Two households both alike in dignity, In fair Verona where we lay our scene From ancient grudge, break to new mutiny, Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean: From forth the fatal loins of these two foes, A pair of star crossed lovers take their life: Whose misadventured piteous overthrows, Doth with their death bury their parents’ strife. SCENE 1 A street ENTER SAMPSON and GREGORY of the house of Capulet, in conversation. -
West Side Story As Shakespearean Tragedy and a Celebration of Love and Forgiveness
“The Boy Must Die? Yes, the Boy Must Die”: West Side Story as Shakespearean Tragedy and a Celebration of Love and Forgiveness West Side Story is based on Shakespeare’s tragedy, Romeo and Juliet, and is considered to be one of the finest adaptations of a Shakespearean play ever written. The structure of the first act of West Side Story follows almost exactly the structure of the first three acts of Romeo and Juliet. And the major characters of West Side Story, Tony and Maria, are parallels to Romeo and Juliet. The opening fight between the Jets and the Sharks mirrors the fight between the Montagues and Capulets and this fight is broken up by the modern American representation of the law, Officer Krupke, instead of the Prince who weighs in against the two warring clans in Renaissance Verona. In both the modern musical and the Renaissance tragedy, the opening scene, in the manner of Greek tragedy, lays bare the plague that afflicts society—unchecked violence exacerbated by extreme prejudice. The two scenes that follow, the introduction of Romeo/Tony, and of Juliet/Maria, depict the longing of the young to escape from this plague. Romeo/Tony knows that the current trajectory of his life is meaningless and hopes that a new path will open up for him. And Juliet/Maria does not want to marry within the narrow confines of her familial/ethnic group, seeking instead to forge her own path for her own life. Thus the conflict between the protagonists and an antagonistic society is established. When Romeo/Tony and Juliet/Maria meet and fall in love in the next two scenes, the dance and balcony scenes, this conflict is set in motion. -
Background Notes
Background Notes William Shakespeare and Romeo and Juliet Shakespeare: A brief biography • Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564 in Stratford-on-Avon, England to an upper/ middle class family. Shakespeare: A brief biography • He learned Latin and Greek history in his grammar school as a child. This would explain the Latin and Greek references in his works. • There is not evidence that Shakespeare continued his schooling after elementary school. Shakespeare: A Brief Biography In 1582 at the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway who was 26. She was pregnant before they were married. Shakespeare: A Brief Biography • After a few years of marriage, Shakespeare left Stratford-on-Avon and his family for London to pursue his career in acting and writing. Shakespeare: A Brief Biography • Shakespeare wrote and acted with The Lord Chamberlain’s Men. This was an acting troupe that would perform during Shakespeare’s time. Shakespeare: A Brief Biography • It is believed that Shakespeare died on April 23, 1616. • In his will, Shakespeare left his daughters the majority of his wealth and possessions. He left his wife his “second best bed”. Shakespeare: A Brief Biography • The inscription on his tomb states: "Good friend for Jesus sake forbeare, To dig the dust enclosed here. Blessed be the man that spares these stones, And cursed be he that moves my bones.” Shakespeare wrote this because in his time, old bodies were dug up and burned to make room for new burials. Shakespeare despised this treatment of bodies, so he wrote this. Romeo and Juliet and Elizabethan Theater • Shakespeare did not create the story of Romeo and Juliet. -
WEST SIDE STORY.Pages
2015-2016 SEASON 2015-2016 SEASON Teacher Resource Guide ! and Lesson Plan Activities Featuring general information about our production along with some creative activities Tickets: thalian.org! !to help you make connections to your classroom curriculum before and after the show. ! 910-251-1788 ! The production and accompanying activities ! address North Carolina Essential Standards in Theatre or! Arts, Goal A.1: Analyze literary texts & performances. ! CAC box office 910-341-7860 Look! for this symbol for other curriculum connections. West Side Story! ! Book by: Arthur Laurents Music by: Leonard Bernstein Lyrics by: Stephen Sondheim ! ! Based on Conception of: Jerome Robbins! Based on Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet! October 9-11! and 16-18! ! 7:00 PM Thursday - Saturday! and 3:00PM Saturday & Sunday! Hannah Block Historic USO! / Community Arts Center! Second Street Stage 120 South 2nd Street (Corner of Orange) Resource! About this Teaching Resource! This Teaching Resource is designed to help build new partnerships that employ theatre and the Summery:! arts to address some of today’s pressing issues such as youth violence, bullying, gangs, ! interracial tensions, youth-police relations and cultural conflict. This guide provides a perfect ! ! opportunity to partner with law enforcement, schools, youth-based organizations, and community Page 2! groups to develop new approaches to gang prevention.! About the Creative Team, ! Summery of the Musical! About the Musical & Its Relevance for Today! ! Marking its 58th anniversary, West Side Story provides the backdrop to an exploration! Page 3! of youth gangs, youth-police relationships, prejudice and the romance of two young people caught Character & Story Parallels of in a violent cross-cultural struggle.The electrifying music of Leonard Bernstein and the prophetic West Side Story and lyrics of Stephen Sondheim hauntingly paint a picture as relevant today as it was more than 58 Romeo & Juliet ! years ago. -
Visual Story Show Notes These Are Notes of Things That May Happen During the Show, Or That You May Want to Think About for the Play
Visual Story Show Notes These are notes of things that may happen during the show, or that you may want to think about for the play. • The play is approximately an hour and forty minutes. There is no interval for this performance. A bell will ring in the Piazza five minutes before the play starts. A second bell will ring two minutes before the play starts to let you know it is time to sit down. • At the beginning of the play there is loud music, with drumming and trumpets. When the band plays, the music can seem quite loud because the Globe is shaped like a giant drum. • There is a siren sound when an actor descends from a trap door above the stage, it seems as if he is flying. • Some of the actors will walk through the yard to get to the stage and off the stage. There is a lot of stage fighting, none of it is real fighting but it is only pretend, so nobody gets hurt. The knives and daggers the actors use are pretend ones. • During the party scene some characters will be in fancy dress and some will be wearing masks to hide their faces. • Fake blood is used twice during the show. • At the end of the show, there is a lot of dancing, it’s the jig. • At the end of the show, two confetti cannons will go off from the middle gallery. They go off suddenly, but there is nothing to be frightened about. • Shakespeare’s Globe is an open air theatre, so it is best to wear suitable clothes. -
Romeo & Juliet Act 4 Summary
Romeo & Juliet Act 4 Summary from Sparknotes.com SCENE i In his cell, Friar Lawrence speaks with Paris about the latter’s impending marriage to Juliet. Paris says that Juliet’s grief about Tybalt’s death has made her unbalanced, and that Capulet, in his wisdom, has determined they should marry soon so that Juliet can stop crying and put an end to her period of mourning. The friar remarks to himself that he wishes he were unaware of the reason that Paris’s marriage to Juliet should be delayed. Juliet enters, and Paris speaks to her lovingly, if somewhat arrogantly. Juliet responds indifferently, showing neither affection nor dislike. She remarks that she has not married him yet. On the pretense that he must hear Juliet’s confession, Friar Lawrence ushers Paris away, though not before Paris kisses Juliet once. After Paris leaves, Juliet asks Friar Lawrence for help, brandishing a knife and saying that she will kill herself rather than marry Paris. The friar proposes a plan: Juliet must consent to marry Paris; then, on the night before the wedding, she must drink a sleeping potion that will make her appear to be dead; she will be laid to rest in the Capulet tomb, and the friar will send word to Romeo in Mantua to help him retrieve her when she wakes up. She will then return to Mantua with Romeo, and be free to live with him away from their parents’ hatred. Juliet consents to the plan wholeheartedly. Friar Lawrence gives her the sleeping potion. SCENCE ii Juliet returns home, where she finds Capulet and Lady Capulet preparing for the wedding. -
Romeo and Juliet Textbook.Pdf
Before Reading Video link at The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet thinkcentral.com Drama by William Shakespeare VIDEO TRAILER KEYWORD: HML9-1034 Is LOVE stronger than HATE? It sounds like a story ripped from the tabloids. Two teenagers fall in RL 2 Determine a theme of a love at a party. Then they learn that their parents hate each other. text. RL 3 Analyze how complex The teenagers’ love is forbidden, so not surprisingly, they cling to characters develop over the course of a text, interact with each other even more tightly. Murder and suffering ensue, and by other characters, and advance the the end, a whole town is in mourning. What love can—and cannot— plot or develop the theme. RL 9 Analyze how an author overcome is at the heart of Romeo and Juliet, considered by many to draws on source material in a be the greatest love story of all time. specific work. RL 10 Read and comprehend dramas. L 3 Apply knowledge of language to understand how language DEBATE People say that love conquers all. Is this statement true, functions in different contexts or is it just a cliché? How powerful is love? Discuss this topic in a and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening. small group. Talk about instances in which love has brought people together as well as times when hate has driven them apart. Then form two teams and debate the age-old question, Is love stronger than hate? 1034 NA_L09PE-u10-brRome.indd 1034 1/14/11 8:34:36 AM Overview text analysis: shakespearean drama Act One You can probably guess that a tragedy isn’t going to end We meet the Montagues and the Capulets, with the words “and they all lived happily ever after.” two long-feuding families in the Italian city Shakespearean tragedies are dramas that end in disaster— of Verona.