DOCSLIB.ORG

Digital Identity Explained

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Digital Identity Explained Digital Identity Toolkit Section 3: Digital identity explained Published by the Social Purpose Team at Yoti January 2020 What is this Contents Toolkit? Introduction 04 What is digital identity? 06 Types of digital identity 09 Digital identity is a relatively new This Toolkit has been designed to What digital identity is not 12 but rapidly evolving sector that can help you find everything you need and will affect many aspects of our to know about digital identity. everyday lives. Before producing it, we spoke with Why does digital identity matter? 14 individuals and non-profits around Digital identities verify and the world to get a sense of what Access services 16 authenticate someone’s identity. they’d like to know about digital Protect the vulnerable 16 They can then be used to access identities. a wide range of services and Enable global transactions and activities 16 opportunities, from health and The audience for this Toolkit are education services, voting and members of the public, non-profits, Increase security 16 travelling, through to online shopping entrepreneurs, developers, journalists and dating. Governments and and academics who want to learn Increase efficiencies and improve due diligence 18 the private sector are developing more about digital identity and how Give power to the people 19 and implementing digital identity digital identities might be relevant to solutions, and they’re likely to become them in their lives or work. More benefits 20 increasingly common in the future. We hope you find this Toolkit helpful The implications of having no digital identity 21 While there is already a lot of and welcome your feedback about information on this topic, much of it how it could be improved. is in lengthy, technical reports that Digital ID trends and developments 22 hasn’t been collated into a simple format that non-technical people How to create a trusted digital ID 24 can understand. We hope this Toolkit can help close that gap. Establishing and managing your digital identity 25 Who creates digital identities? 26 Types of digital providers 28 Further reading 32 Websites 32 Reports 33 Digital Identity Toolkit - Section 3: Digital identity explained 3 Introduction Digital identity provides a way of attributes you must provide in order There is a great deal of international potential to open up new markets electronically verifying that somebody to access their service. Your identity interest in digital identity. It has been and grow economies by billions. It is is who they say they are, normally is verified using documents or prioritised in the United Nations’ hoped that blockchain technologies online, so that they can access other data, such as fingerprints or Sustainable Development Goals (SDG might also help to put individuals services both from government (for passports, which can confirm that you target 16.9) and governments across in better control of their personal example, healthcare, education, are who you say you are. This Toolkit the world, particularly in developing information. grants) and the private sector (for mainly focuses on this type of identity. countries, are driving progress and example, banking and e-commerce). adoption. National digital identities Without a digital identity people Unverified digital identities also exist, based on biometric data have been are at risk of being unable to access The most trustworthy type of digital and they are created by signing up introduced in India and Pakistan and critical public services and commercial identity is called a verified digital to certain websites such as Twitter, are being used to help citizens access services, including purchasing identity. It can be made up of a Facebook or Amazon. Through your public and private services, including property, owning land, buying a car, number of attributes (or different use of these sites your preferences education, welfare and e-commerce. being able to vote and reducing bits of information) depending on are recorded (your likes on Twitter, the risk of becoming homeless what the digital identity will be for example) and create a digital Digital identity also has the potential or stateless. These challenges used for, and could comprise of footprint, which becomes unique to to protect the vulnerable, including disproportionately affect poor and one or more of the following: your you as an individual. This information the estimated 1.1 billion people marginalised communities, further email address, digital photographs, is sometimes considered sufficient globally who still lack an official ID. increasing their vulnerability. even usernames and passwords or proof that you are who you say you It is hoped that digital identities biometric information, or any other are and can be used to access other will enable global transactions You can learn more about the information about a person that can websites and services. For instance, across borders, help to prevent different types of digital identity be accessed digitally. With many you can use a Google login to sign digital fraud, lower the costs and and why they matter in this section digital identity solutions, you can on to other websites. However, as increase the efficiency of delivering of the Toolkit. decide which attributes (or elements) you can provide a false name and services. It has the potential to of your identity, such as your age other information on sign-up, these strengthen democracies by enabling or nationality, you are comfortable unverified digital identities can’t be digital voting, and can be used to sharing when requested. However, used to access public services such provide more personalised services the provider of the service you are as healthcare, or private services such to individuals. Adopting secure, accessing usually dictates which as banking. verifiable digital identities has the Digital Identity Toolkit - Section 3: Digital identity explained 5 What is digital identity? Put simply, it is a way to verify that somebody is who they say they are digitally (normally online) so that they can access services both from government (for example, healthcare, education, grants) and the private sector The term ‘digital identity’ describes ‘technology- (banking and e-commerce). based solutions for identification in order to A digital identity is comprised of a number of characteristics uniquely establish a person’s identity and or data attributes. Examples of what a digital identity might include are: to credential it, so that the identity can be securely and unambiguously asserted, and • usernames and • digital photographs verified through electronic means for delivery passwords for • scanned passport online accounts of services, across sectors including healthcare, images safety nets, financial services, and transport’. • email address • social media posts • online search activities, • online accounts such as electronic transactions • comments on articles World Bank: Digital Identity Toolkit and social media • date of birth • likes, posts, reposts, • social security number and shares on social • medical history networks • purchasing history • signed online petitions or behaviour • created identity • personal website on forums • LinkedIn profile • credit card number • blog address • qualifications • biometric data, for • memberships example, thumbprints, DNA, face recognition, retina scanning Digital Identity Toolkit - Section 3: Digital identity explained 7 Types of digital identity It may be helpful to consider two different types of digital identity: verified and unverified. Verified Verified digital identities are created just once and include verified (confirmed) attributes – proof that someone is who they say they are – from documents such as passports, driving licenses, birth certificates and biometric scans. Once this identity is created it can be used like a passport around the web to access a whole range of other services. This is the most trustworthy form of digital identity and is the type of identity that we focus on in this Toolkit. Unverified Unverified digital identities are created when people register on websites with their name, date of birth and other personal details. Over time, they go on to create a history on those sites. For example, Facebook captures information about people’s friends, the content they like and their personal interests. In this way, a person creates a digital footprint which helps make up their online presence/ identity. After a period of use, some sites use this interaction to confirm that you are the person you say you are beyond reasonable doubt. This is still a form of digital identity, which will allow access to other services (for example, you can sign up to some other websites using your Facebook login) but there are many duplicates and fake profiles set up on many sites using false names or other false information. This would not be possible with a verified digital identity, which is why you are unable to use unverified identities to access government services and banking, for example. Digital Identity Toolkit - Section 3: Digital identity explained 9 Definitions of unverified digital identity are broad and What is digital identification Digital Identity Explained include any information recorded about you digitally, (digital ID)? with Examples including social media posts, your search history, digital photographs, likes, comments and so on. This type of digital identity can be regarded as ‘your entire, unique digital footprint on the internet and in databases’. 1 The Techopedia definition states that: ‘A digital identity is linked to one or more digital identifiers, like an email address, URL or domain name’. 2 Because identity theft is common, authentication and validation measures are needed in order for digital identities to be trusted, and to ensure web and network infrastructure security in both the public and private sectors. Validation ensures that identity providers allow for Identity in a Digital World Online Basics, Online Identity individuals to prove who they say they are. When using a digital identity, authentication enables users to prove that it really is them who is using their digital identity online. Identity is clearly a complex, multi-faceted concept.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Digital Identity Roadmap Guide
    Digital Identity Roadmap Guide International Telecommunication Union Place des Nations CH-1211 Geneva 20 Switzerland ISBN: 978-92-61-27821-2 9 7 8 9 2 6 1 2 7 8 2 1 2 Published in Switzerland Geneva, 2018 Digital Identity Roadmap Guide Some Rights Reserved This work is a publication of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). The findings, interpre- tations and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Telecommunication Union or its governing bodies. The International Telecommunication Union does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colours, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of the International Telecommunication Union concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorse- ment or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of the International Telecommunication Union, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights & Permission This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) http:/ / creativecommons .org/ licenses/by/ 3 .0/ igo. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions: Attribution — Please cite the work as follows: International Telecommunication Union, Digital Identity Roadmap Guide. Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO). Translations — If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and should not be considered an official translation.
    [Show full text]
  • Digital Identity in Banking What Ceos Need to Know About Best Practices and Future Directions
    Digital Identity In Banking What CEOs Need to Know About Best Practices and Future Directions RON SHEVLIN Director of Research Cornerstone Advisors TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Digital Identity: A Challenge As Old As The Internet 3 Technology Developments In Digital Identity Management 7 Five Forces Shaping Digital Identity Management 15 Best Practices In Digital Identity Management For Today 17 Conclusion 19 About Cornerstone Advisors 19 Avoka (now Temenos) 20 Endnotes © 2018 Cornerstone Advisors. All rights reserved. Reproduction of this report by any means is strictly prohibited without written permission. DIGITAL IDENTITY: A CHALLENGE AS OLD AS THE INTERNET Although the topic of digital identity gets daily attention today in 2018, it’s hardly a new topic. In 1993, The New Yorker published what has become one of the most—if not the most—iconic cartoons about the Internet (Figure 1). In it, one dog says to another, “On the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog.” Twenty-five years ago, many people saw the ability FIGURE 1: New Yorker Cartoon on Digital Identity to remain anonymous as a feature of the Internet, not a liability. Despite a quarter century of techno- logical advances that include e-commerce, social media, and the smartphone: “There is still no easy way to prove online that you are not a dog, are over 18, live at a certain address, graduated from a certain school, work at a specific company, or own a specific asset. These kinds of assertions about ourselves are difficult to trust because they are nearly impossible to verify.” 1 Source: The New Yorker WHY IS DIGITAL IDENTITY STILL A PROBLEM? If we’ve seen 25 years of technological advances, then why is digital identity still a problem? Three reasons: 1) There are no standardized formats for digital credentials; 2) There are no standardized methods to verify the source and integrity of digital credentials; and 3) The technological advances that have occurred over the past 25 years have exasperated the problem—not alleviated it.
    [Show full text]
  • Digital Identity
    Building Trusted & Resilient DIGITAL IDENTITY JULY 2019 Business Roundtable CEO members lead companies with more than 15 million employees and $7.5 trillion in revenues. The combined market capitalization of Business Roundtable member companies is the equivalent of over 27 percent of total U.S. stock market capitalization, and Business Roundtable members invest nearly $147 billion in research and development — equal to over 40 percent of total U.S. private R&D spending. Our companies pay $296 billion in dividends to shareholders and generate $488 billion in revenues for small and medium-sized businesses. Business Roundtable companies also make more than $8 billion in charitable contributions. Learn more at BusinessRoundtable.org. Copyright © 2019 by Business Roundtable Building Trusted & Resilient DIGITAL IDENTITY JULY 2019 CONTENTS Introduction 2 Digital Identity Today: Promise & Challenges 3 A Vision for the Future: Objectives for Improving Digital Identity 6 An Action Plan to Establish Trust & Resiliency in Digital Identity 8 Conclusion 13 Appendix: Primer on Digital Identity 14 Endnotes 18 Building Trusted and Resilient Digital Identity 1 Introduction The ability of individuals to recognize and use creative and sophisticated tools to stay a step ahead. As a result, illegitimate identity may trust each other plays a fundamental role in well be the likeliest path for fraud and other cybersecurity intrusions. economic and social interactions. Yet having a digital identity is more than a data Before the digital age, identification systems protection and security mechanism — it enables relied upon physical documents and face-to-face individual users and institutions to establish an interactions. The internet and the proliferation appropriate level of trust to transact and interact of internet-enabled devices have dramatically in the digital world, including activities ranging changed the interplay between individuals and from banking to health care to social media.
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide to Optimizing Digital Identity Risk and Experience with Adaptive Access
    A Guide to Optimizing Digital Identity Risk and Experience with Adaptive Access Phone Numbers Email Addresses The Power of Identity Name Our digital identities are fundamental to how we interact with each other and the online world. [ 1 ] The ability to prove who we are provides us with control and allows access to people, information and economies. Digital trust in those identities is Device Usage power. Geo Data But creating a trusted digital identity can be difficult. It’s a complex network of traditional instruments of ID such as name, address, birthday and social security Search Habits number and data points like email address, username and password, search habits, purchasing behavior and so on. This personally identifiable information (PII) is made up of the unique attributes Biometric Da associated with an individual and is the gateway to every online exchange. These actions rely on context to understand identity. Mouse speed [2] As the exchanges increase, however, so do vulnerabilities. Bad actors are Purchase Behavior constantly finding new ways to exploit PII for identity theft or to hack businesses for valuable data. In 2018, the number of consumer records exposed containing sensitive PII shot up to 126%. [ 3 ] In 2019, the cost of a data breach increased to nearly $4 million.[4] Typing speed Address SSN# Kicking the Can The problem is people don’t exactly understand cybersecurity, [ 5 ] and many KEY POINT organizations are still protecting critical applications through username and password alone when there’s a better way. Multi-factor authentication (MFA) can add another layer of security and makes it much more difficult for unauthorized persons Despite a predicted increase and greater to gain access.
    [Show full text]
  • Digital Identification: a Key Identification: Todigital Inclusive Growth
    Digital identification: A key to inclusive growth inclusive Digital to identification: key A Digital identification A key to inclusive growth April 2019 McKinsey Global Institute Since its founding in 1990, the McKinsey Global Institute (MGI) has sought to develop a deeper understanding of the evolving global economy. As the business and economics research arm of McKinsey & Company, MGI aims to provide leaders in the commercial, public, and social sectors with the facts and insights on which to base management and policy decisions. MGI research combines the disciplines of economics and management, employing the analytical tools of economics with the insights of business leaders. Our “micro-to-macro” methodology examines microeconomic industry trends to better understand the broad macroeconomic forces affecting business strategy and public policy. MGI’s in-depth reports have covered more than 20 countries and 30 industries. Current research focuses on six themes: productivity and growth, natural resources, labor markets, the evolution of global financial markets, the economic impact of technology and innovation, and urbanization. Recent reports have assessed the digital economy, the impact of AI and automation on employment, income inequality, the productivity puzzle, the economic benefits of tackling gender inequality, a new era of global competition, Chinese innovation, and digital and financial globalization. MGI is led by three McKinsey & Company senior partners: Jacques Bughin, Jonathan Woetzel, and James Manyika, who also serves as the chairman of MGI. Michael Chui, Susan Lund, Anu Madgavkar, Jan Mischke, Sree Ramaswamy, and Jaana Remes are MGI partners, and Mekala Krishnan and Jeongmin Seong are MGI senior fellows. Project teams are led by the MGI partners and a group of senior fellows and include consultants from McKinsey offices around the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Enabling Digital Identity
    Enabling Digital Identity David Recordon Innovator for Advanced Products & Research DC PHP Conference 2006 Overview + Web 2.0 + Identity…so what? + Identity 2.0 + “Competitive” Overview + Digging into OpenID + Example Relying Party What is Web 2.0? Web 2.0 + Users in Control + Data Sharing + Social Networking + Collaboration Tools + Lightweight Business Models + Perpetual Beta + The Long Tail + Application Platform What is Identity? “The collective aspect of the set of characteristics by which a thing is definitively recognizable or known.” -Dictionary.com Offline Identity + David Recordon + 09/04/1986 + Oregon + Black Hair and Brown Eyes + Central Pocket Loop + Size 12 Shoes + Drive a Subaru + Work for VeriSign + Star Alliance Gold + AOW Scuba Diver + CPR / AED / First Aid Trained + etc Online Identity + David Recordon + Daveman692 + recordond + http://daveman692.livejournal.com + [email protected] + [email protected] + [email protected] + [email protected] Identity…why do we need technology? + Accuracy ▪ Biometrics + Convenience ▪ Verification + Security ▪ Authorization + Privacy ▪ Limited Disclosure + Portability ▪ HSPD-12 Identity 1.0 on the Web + Proprietary ▪ AOL ▪ Yahoo! ▪ Microsoft ▪ Google + Segregated + Federation + Little User Choice + Many Usernames + Few Passwords Identity 2.0 + Internet Scale ▪ Decentralized + Privacy Protecting ▪ Disclose only as much as is needed + Easy to Adopt ▪ Add to your application in a weekend + Community Driven ▪ Open Source development and that means… + User Choice ▪ Who hosts
    [Show full text]
  • Securing Digital Identities in the Cloud by Selecting an Apposite Federated Identity Management from SAML, Oauth and Openid Connect
    Securing Digital Identities in the Cloud by Selecting an Apposite Federated Identity Management from SAML, OAuth and OpenID Connect Nitin Naik and Paul Jenkins Defence School of Communications and Information Systems Ministry of Defence, United Kingdom Email: [email protected] and [email protected] Abstract—Access to computer systems and the information this sensitive data over insecure channels poses a significant held on them, be it commercially or personally sensitive, is security and privacy risk. This risk can be mitigated by using naturally, strictly controlled by both legal and technical security the Federated Identity Management (FIdM) standard adopted measures. One such method is digital identity, which is used to authenticate and authorize users to provide access to IT in the cloud environment. Federated identity links and employs infrastructure to perform official, financial or sensitive operations users’ digital identities across several identity management within organisations. However, transmitting and sharing this systems [1], [2]. FIdM defines a unified set of policies and sensitive information with other organisations over insecure procedures allowing identity management information to be channels always poses a significant security and privacy risk. An transportable from one security domain to another [3], [4]. example of an effective solution to this problem is the Federated Identity Management (FIdM) standard adopted in the cloud Thus, a user accessing data/resources on one secure system environment. The FIdM standard is used to authenticate and could then access data/resources from another secure system authorize users across multiple organisations to obtain access without both systems needing individual identities for the to their networks and resources without transmitting sensitive single user.
    [Show full text]
  • Privacy by Design: Current Practices in Estonia, India, and Austria
    Privacy by Design: Current Practices in Estonia, India, and Austria © 2018 International Bank for Reconstitution and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street, NW, Washington, D.C., 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some Rights Reserved This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, or of any participating organization to which such privileges and immunities may apply, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permission This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions: Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: World Bank. 2016. Privacy by Design: Current Practices in Estonia, India, and Austria, Washington, DC: World Bank License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO) Translations—If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official World Bank translation.
    [Show full text]
  • Secure Access Digital Identity, SADI
    Date of Approval: June 10, 2021 PIA ID Number: 6170 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION Enter the full name and acronym for the system, project, application and/or database. Secure Access Digital Identity, SADI Is this a new system? No Is there a PCLIA for this system? Yes What is the full name, acronym and milestone of the most recent PCLIA? Secure Access Digital Identity, SADI Product Planning Phase (PPP) What is the approval date of the most recent PCLIA? 11/20/2020 Changes that occurred to require this update: Addition of Personally Identifiable Information (PII) Were there other system changes not listed above? No What governance board or Executive Steering Committee (ESC) does this system report to? Full name and acronym. e-Authentication, Authorizations & Access (eA3) governance board Current ELC (Enterprise Life Cycle) Milestones: System Development/Milestone 4B Is this a Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) reportable system? Yes GENERAL BUSINESS PURPOSE What is the general business purpose of this system? Provide a clear, concise description of the system, application or database, the reason for the system, and the benefits to the IRS to use the information, and how the information will be used. The SADI Platform addresses the IRS's need to conform with National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Special Publication (SP) 800-63-3 Guidelines and consider additional technology, customer experience and security drivers to provide customers with a secure digital experience when interacting with the IRS online. The SADI application will provide a framework for Identity proofing and authentication accepting credentials from the ID.ME CSP (Credential Service Provider).
    [Show full text]
  • National Digital Identity Programmes: What’S Next?
    accessnow.org NATIONAL DIGITAL IDENTITY PROGRAMMES: WHAT’S NEXT? Access Now defends and extends the digital rights of users at risk around the world. By combining direct technical support, comprehensive policy engagement, global advocacy, grassroots grantmaking, and convenings such as RightsCon, we fight for human rights in the digital age. National Digital Identity Programmes: What's next? ACCESS NOW POLICY PAPER | MAY 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 II. CONCERNS REGARDING THE NATIONAL DIGITAL ID DEBATE 5 Case Studies 7 Estonia 8 Tunisia 10 India 13 III. TERMS FOR THE NATIONAL DIGITAL ID DEBATE: DEFINITIONS 18 IV. POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS 20 Governance 21 Privacy and Data Protection 24 Cybersecurity 27 V. USE OF BIOMETRIC DATA IN ID SYSTEMS: SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS 31 VI. CONCLUSION 33 I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Digital identity is increasingly the focus of policy discussions across several different countries, with a number of governments proposing or implementing national digital identity programmes, and multilateral institutions making investments. Through these government-administered or coordinated programmes, governments aim to provide a single digital identity to residents (or sometimes only citizens) of a particular nation state. Many such programmes entail a push to collect, store, and use the biometrics of individuals as the primary means of establishing and authenticating their identity. Proponents of centralised national ID programmes, particularly programmes promoting biometric linkage, argue that they bring benefits
    [Show full text]
  • Eagle-Eye on Identities in the Digital World
    Eagle-eye on Identities in the digital world Evolution and challenges Stephane Chaudron Henning Eichinger 2018 EUR 29044 EN This publication is a Technical report by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), the European Commission’s science and knowledge service. It aims to provide evidence-based scientific support to the European policymaking process. The scientific output expressed does not imply a policy position of the European Commission. Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use that might be made of this publication. JRC Science Hub https://ec.europa.eu/jrc JRC 110266 EUR 29044 EN PDF ISBN 978-92-79-77689-2 ISSN 1831-9424 doi:10.2760/48837 Print ISBN 978-92-79-77690-8 ISSN 1018-5593 doi:10.2760/365541 Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2018 © European Union, 2018 Reuse is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. The reuse policy of European Commission documents is regulated by Decision 2011/833/EU (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p. 39). For any use or reproduction of photos or other material that is not under the EU copyright, permission must be sought directly from the copyright holders. How to cite this report: Chaudron, S. and Eichinger, H., Eagle-eye on Identities in the digital world , EUR 29044 EN, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2018, ISBN 978-92-79-77689-2, doi:10.2760/48837, JRC110266. All images © SkypeLab, www.skypelab.org p.6 - Fanding Sun drawing Thi To Uyen Ly, 2015, Photography. p.12 - Freya Pitt, Freya Pitt drawing Thea Tromsdorf, 2012, Mixed media.
    [Show full text]
  • The Known Traveller Digital Identity Concept 21 4
    System Initiative on Shaping the Future of Mobility The Known Traveller Unlocking the potential of digital identity for secure and seamless travel In collaboration with Accenture January 2018 Contents 3 Preface 4 Foreword 5 Executive summary 7 1. Increasing pressures on security in travel 12 2. Methodology 14 3. The Known Traveller Digital Identity concept 21 4. Paradigm shift to a digital identity 23 5. Principles and core technologies 31 6. Building a prototype 36 7. Next steps: Test and scale 38 Recommendations 40 Acknowledgements 41 Appendix A 42 Endnotes World Economic Forum® © 2018 – All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or Transmitted in any form or by any means, including Photocopying and recording, or by any information Storage and retrieval system. REF 090118 - case 00036151 Preface In today’s fractured world, governments, travel and tourism industry leaders and the public are increasingly concerned by security threats. Rather than promoting isolationism and responding reactively to security shocks, stakeholders must collaborate to protect public safety while facilitating the movement of legitimate travellers. Although governments use private companies to help optimize travel security processes, they must deepen their engagement and increase collaborative relationships with diverse stakeholders to maximize transformation of the travel security system. In turn, international organizations that influence travel regulations, as well as airlines, hotels, financial services and technology Cheryl Martin providers selling services to travellers, must go beyond the typical industry Managing Director, alliances and work with governments and each other. Head of Industries and Member of the Emerging technologies – from biometrics to distributed ledger to machine Managing Board, learning – offer tremendous potential to transform and enhance the global travel World Economic Forum security system.
    [Show full text]