6958 Castle Spotter Guide A4 2Pp-PRESS.Indd

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6958 Castle Spotter Guide A4 2Pp-PRESS.Indd

CASTLES Top things to look out for on a visit to our castles! Tick the empty boxes as you go! 1 GATEHOUSE 2 KEEP 3 ARROW LOOPS The gatehouse is at the entrance to The keep was sometimes built on These narrow windows were cleverly a castle. Castles sometimes needed to be well a mound of earth or ‘motte’. Most castle designed so that archers could shoot their defended, so gatehouses often had a drawbridge keeps had luxurious rooms for the castle arrows out at anyone attacking the castle, that could be raised in an attack, and they lord (or even the King!) and were often also while staying safely behind the stone walls helped control who could enter the castle. used as a prison. around the slit. See me at: Warkworth Castle See me at: Scarborough Castle See me at: Kenilworth Castle and Hermitage and Elizabethan Gardens 4 WELL 5 GARDEROBE 6 CURTAIN WALL Many medieval castles had a well. It A garderobe is a medieval toilet. It The curtain walls were an important was easier to get water from a well than had a wooden seat which was often over a part of the defences of a medieval castle. walking down to the river – especially during a chute in the wall. People would sit on or They were built very high to make them siege! Water was needed for cooking, cleaning, squat over the seat, and their waste would impressive and hard to climb over. Curtain washing, brewing beer and baking, and was drop down the chute into a pit at the bottom, walls had battlements and often there was a given to the knights’ horses for drinking. or outside the building. walkway around the top of the walls. See me at: Old Sarum See me at: Dover Castle See me at: Framlingham Castle LOL! What’s a castle lord’s favourite pizza topping? Moat-zarella! 7 MOAT 8 WALL WALK While moats were an important part This walkway around the top of the of castle defences, they were a decorative castle walls allowed troops at the castle to see feature too! Adding a moat around the edge any attackers for miles around. At some of of a castle made it look impressive and our castles you can still walk around at the top beautiful to visitors. What do you think? of the walls – do you think you could spot an See me at: Pevensey Castle enemy approaching? See me at: Carisbrooke Castle.

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Gloucestershire Castles
Gloucestershire Archives Take One Castle Gloucestershire Castles The first castles in Gloucestershire were built soon after the Norman invasion of 1066. After the Battle of Hastings, the Normans had an urgent need to consolidate the land they had conquered and at the same time provide a secure political and military base to control the country. Castles were an ideal way to do this as not only did they secure newly won lands in military terms (acting as bases for troops and supply bases), they also served as a visible reminder to the local population of the ever-present power and threat of force of their new overlords. Early castles were usually one of three types; a ringwork, a motte or a motte & bailey; A Ringwork was a simple oval or circular earthwork formed of a ditch and bank. A motte was an artificially raised earthwork (made by piling up turf and soil) with a flat top on which was built a wooden tower or ‘keep’ and a protective palisade. A motte & bailey was a combination of a motte with a bailey or walled enclosure that usually but not always enclosed the motte. The keep was the strongest and securest part of a castle and was usually the main place of residence of the lord of the castle, although this changed over time. The name has a complex origin and stems from the Middle English term ‘kype’, meaning basket or cask, after the structure of the early keeps (which resembled tubes). The name ‘keep’ was only used from the 1500s onwards and the contemporary medieval term was ‘donjon’ (an apparent French corruption of the Latin dominarium) although turris, turris castri or magna turris (tower, castle tower and great tower respectively) were also used.
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Searching for Viking Age Fortresses with Automatic Landscape Classiﬁcation and Feature Detection
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Castle Structure and Function
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Experimental Study of Structural Behavior of Mesh-Box Gabion
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