Anisoptera: Macromiidae)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Dragonfly Fauna of the Aude Department (France): Contribution of the ECOO 2014 Post-Congress Field Trip
Tome 32, fascicule 1, juin 2016 9 The dragonfly fauna of the Aude department (France): contribution of the ECOO 2014 post-congress field trip Par Jean ICHTER 1, Régis KRIEG-JACQUIER 2 & Geert DE KNIJF 3 1 11, rue Michelet, F-94200 Ivry-sur-Seine, France; [email protected] 2 18, rue de la Maconne, F-73000 Barberaz, France; [email protected] 3 Research Institute for Nature and Forest, Rue de Clinique 25, B-1070 Brussels, Belgium; [email protected] Received 8 October 2015 / Revised and accepted 10 mai 2016 Keywords: ATLAS ,AUDE DEPARTMENT ,ECOO 2014, EUROPEAN CONGRESS ON ODONATOLOGY ,FRANCE ,LANGUEDOC -R OUSSILLON ,ODONATA , COENAGRION MERCURIALE ,GOMPHUS FLAVIPES ,GOMPHUS GRASLINII , GOMPHUS SIMILLIMUS ,ONYCHOGOMPHUS UNCATUS , CORDULEGASTER BIDENTATA ,MACROMIA SPLENDENS ,OXYGASTRA CURTISII ,TRITHEMIS ANNULATA . Mots-clés : A TLAS ,AUDE (11), CONGRÈS EUROPÉEN D 'ODONATOLOGIE ,ECOO 2014, FRANCE , L ANGUEDOC -R OUSSILLON ,ODONATES , COENAGRION MERCURIALE ,GOMPHUS FLAVIPES ,GOMPHUS GRASLINII ,GOMPHUS SIMILLIMUS , ONYCHOGOMPHUS UNCATUS ,CORDULEGASTER BIDENTATA ,M ACROMIA SPLENDENS ,OXYGASTRA CURTISII ,TRITHEMIS ANNULATA . Summary – After the third European Congress of Odonatology (ECOO) which took place from 11 to 17 July in Montpellier (France), 21 odonatologists from six countries participated in the week-long field trip that was organised in the Aude department. This area was chosen as it is under- surveyed and offered the participants the possibility to discover the Languedoc-Roussillon region and the dragonfly fauna of southern France. In summary, 43 sites were investigated involving 385 records and 45 dragonfly species. These records could be added to the regional database. No less than five species mentioned in the Habitats Directive ( Coenagrion mercuriale , Gomphus flavipes , G. -
DAMSELFLIES and DRAGONFLIES of SOUTHERN NEW YORK Basic
DAMSELFLIES AND DRAGONFLIES OF SOUTHERN NEW YORK A Beginner’s Guide The insect order Odonata is composed of two groups, the Damselflies (Zygoptera) and Dragonflies (Anisoptera). In North America there are approximately 122 species of damselflies and about 309 species of dragonflies. Of these, about 55 damselflies and 128 dragonflies occur in southern New York. Distinguishing damselflies from dragonflies is relatively easy: Damselflies – Front and hind wings similar in size and shape; eyes separated by more than their own width; at rest, wings meeting above the body or only partly expanded. Generally with weak, fluttery flight. Dragonflies – Front and hind wings dissimilar in size and shape, the hind wing considerably wider at base than the front wing; eyes meeting middorsally or not separated by a space greater than their own width; at rest, wings held horizontally. Generally strong fliers. Basic Anatomy Dragonfly Damselfly DAMSELFLIES Broad-winged Damsels (Calopterygidae) Wings held together at rest Wings with black, brown, amber or red markings Wings broad shaped without narrow stalk at base 8 species (2 genera) in North America Spreadwings (Lestidae) Wings spread at rest Wings clear or only slightly tinted Wings with narrow stalk at base Stigma long, length more than twice width 1 species (2 genera) in North America Pond Damsels (Coenargrionidae) Wings typically held together at rest Wings clear or only slightly yinted Wings with narrow stalk at base Stigmas short, length about equal to width 96 species (13 genera) in North America Guide to the Genera of Common Pond Damsels of Southern New York Pond Damsels are the most numerous and among the most difficult to identify of the Damselflies. -
INTRODUCTION to Dragonfly and Damselfly Watching
Booklet.qxd 11.07.2003 10:59 AM Page 1 TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE INTRODUCTION TO Dragonfly and Damselfly Watching BY MARK KLYM AND MIKE QUINN Booklet.qxd 11.07.2003 10:59 AM Page 2 Cover illustration by Rob Fleming. Booklet.qxd 11.07.2003 10:59 AM Page 3 Introduction to Dragonfly and Damselfly Watching By Mark Klym and Mike Quinn Acknowledgement This work would not have been possible without the input of Bob Behrstock, John Abbott and Sid Dunkle who provided technical information on the Order Odonata in Texas. This is not the first book about this order of insects, and the work of Sid Dunkle in Dragonflies Through Binoculars was a great help in assembling and presenting the material. Pat Morton was a great help in reviewing the material and keeping the work on track. Booklet.qxd 11.07.2003 10:59 AM Page 4 INTRODUCTION Background Dragonflies and Damselflies are members of the insect order Odonata, derived from the Greek word odonto meaning tooth. They are insects meaning that they have three body regions — a head, a thorax to which their four wings and six legs are attached and an abdomen. They are characterized by two pairs of net-veined wings and large compound eyes. Their wings are not linked together, allowing each wing to operate independently of the others. Damselflies have narrowly rectangular heads and eyes separated by more than their own width while dragonfly eyes are never separated by more than their own width. Both are preda- tors throughout their lives and valuable in destroying mosquitoes, gnats and other insects though they can become pests near beehives and may take other beneficial insects like butterflies. -
First Record of Epophthalmia Frontalis from Central India (Insecta: Odonata: Macromiidae)
Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle “Grigore Antipa” 63 (2): 127–130 (2020) doi: 10.3897/travaux.63.e52897 SHORT COMMUNICATION First Record of Epophthalmia frontalis from Central India (Insecta: Odonata: Macromiidae) Ashish D. Tiple1, Arajush Payra2 1 Post Graduate Department of Zoology, Vidyabharti College, Seloo, Wardha, Maharashtra 442104, India 2 Ramnagar, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal 721441, India Corresponding author: Ashish D. Tiple ([email protected]) Received 4 April 2020 | Accepted 11 June 2020 | Published 31 December 2020 Citation: Tiple AD, Payra A (2020) First Record of Epophthalmia frontalis from Central India (Insecta: Odonata: Macromiidae). Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle “Grigore Antipa” 63(2): 127–130. https://doi. org/10.3897/travaux.63.e52897 Abstract Epophthalmia frontalis, a new Macromiidae dragonfly for Central India, is recorded from Seoni of Madhya Pradesh based on a collection of a single male. In India, earlier, this species was only known from a few places of Western Ghats and Eastern India. Diagnostic characters with closely resemble species and field photographs are given. Keywords New Record, Epophthalmia, Madhya Pradesh In the Indian fauna, family Macromiidae Needham, 1903 has 17 species represent- ed by only two genera i.e. Epophthalmia Burmeister, 1839 and Macromia Rambur, 1842. Genus Epophthalmia was first proposed by Burmeister in his well know vol- ume “Handbuch der Entomologie” in 1839 (Lieftinck 1931), with the type species Epophthalmia vittata. At present, genus Epophthalmia consists of six described spe- cies and confined only in the Asian countries (Schorr and Paulson 2020). In India, genus Epophthalmia is represented by three species (Subramanian and Babu 2017). -
Phylogeny of the Higher Libelluloidea (Anisoptera: Odonata): an Exploration of the Most Speciose Superfamily of Dragonflies
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 45 (2007) 289–310 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Phylogeny of the higher Libelluloidea (Anisoptera: Odonata): An exploration of the most speciose superfamily of dragonflies Jessica Ware a,*, Michael May a, Karl Kjer b a Department of Entomology, Rutgers University, 93 Lipman Drive, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA b Department of Ecology, Evolution and Natural Resources, Rutgers University, 14 College Farm Road, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA Received 8 December 2006; revised 8 May 2007; accepted 21 May 2007 Available online 4 July 2007 Abstract Although libelluloid dragonflies are diverse, numerous, and commonly observed and studied, their phylogenetic history is uncertain. Over 150 years of taxonomic study of Libelluloidea Rambur, 1842, beginning with Hagen (1840), [Rambur, M.P., 1842. Neuropteres. Histoire naturelle des Insectes, Paris, pp. 534; Hagen, H., 1840. Synonymia Libellularum Europaearum. Dissertation inaugularis quam consensu et auctoritate gratiosi medicorum ordinis in academia albertina ad summos in medicina et chirurgia honores.] and Selys (1850), [de Selys Longchamps, E., 1850. Revue des Odonates ou Libellules d’Europe [avec la collaboration de H.A. Hagen]. Muquardt, Brux- elles; Leipzig, 1–408.], has failed to produce a consensus about family and subfamily relationships. The present study provides a well- substantiated phylogeny of the Libelluloidea generated from gene fragments of two independent genes, the 16S and 28S ribosomal RNA (rRNA), and using models that take into account non-independence of correlated rRNA sites. Ninety-three ingroup taxa and six outgroup taxa were amplified for the 28S fragment; 78 ingroup taxa and five outgroup taxa were amplified for the 16S fragment. -
Developing an Odonate-Based Index for Monitoring Freshwater Ecosystems in Rwanda: Towards Linking Policy to Practice Through Integrated and Adaptive Management
Antioch University AURA - Antioch University Repository and Archive Student & Alumni Scholarship, including Dissertations & Theses Dissertations & Theses 2020 Developing an Odonate-Based Index for Monitoring Freshwater Ecosystems in Rwanda: Towards Linking Policy to Practice through Integrated and Adaptive Management Erasme Uyizeye Follow this and additional works at: https://aura.antioch.edu/etds Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, Entomology Commons, and the Environmental Sciences Commons Department of Environmental Studies DISSERTATION COMMITTEE PAGE The undersigned have examined the dissertation entitled: Developing an Odonate-Based Index for Monitoring Freshwater Ecosystems in Rwanda: Towards Linking Policy to Practice through Integrated and Adaptive Management, presented by Erasme Uyizeye, candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, and hereby certify that it is accepted*. Committee Chair: Beth A. Kaplin, Ph.D. Antioch University New England, USA Committee member: Lisabeth Willey, Ph.D. Antioch University New England, USA Committee member: Viola Clausnitzer, Ph.D. Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, Germany. Defense Date: April 17th, 2020. Date Approved by all Committee Members: April 30th, 2020. Date Deposited: April 30th, 2020. *Signatures are on file with the Registrar’s Office at Antioch University New England. Developing an Odonate-Based Index for Monitoring Freshwater Ecosystems in Rwanda: Towards Linking Policy to Practice through Integrated and Adaptive Management By Erasme Uyizeye A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Environmental Studies at Antioch University New England Keene, New Hampshire 2020 ii © 2020 by Erasme Uyizeye All rights reserve iii Dedication I dedicate this dissertation to my daughter who was born in the midst of this doctoral journey, my wife who has stayed by my side, my father for his words of encouragement (1956-1993) & my mother for her unwavering support and love. -
Dragonflies and Damselflies
Common Name: Subarctic darner SPCN Scientific Name: Aeshna subarctica Taxon: Dragonflies and Damselflies Federal Status: Not Listed Natural Heritage Program Rank: New York Status: Not Listed Global: G5 New York: S1 Tracked: Yes Synopsis: The subartic darner (Aeshna subarctica) is a circumpolar boreal species of northern latitudes. The center of its North American range is near the shore of the Hudson Bay in the southern Hudson Bay Taiga ecoregion (Donnelly 2004). The primary range for this species extends from Canada to north central Europe and across Siberia to Japan (Mead 2003). Areas in Canada where it is found include the Yukon, Northwest Territories, and western provinces eastward to Ontario, Quebec, and the Atlantic provinces. In addition to Alaska, A. subarctica has been found in northern states such as Maine, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Montana, Oregon, and Washington (Needham et al. 2000). The species is very spottily distributed and exceedingly rare in the northern United States, but more locales are being discovered through increased survey effort. Until the 1900s, A. subarctica was only known from three records from in the U.S., including one from New York. Presently, over 20 U.S. records exist (New York Natural Heritage Program 2011, Donnelly 2004). The species was recently located in Massachusetts (Nikula et al. 2001) and the distribution in Maine expanded three-fold during recent atlas efforts (Brunelle and deMaynadier 2005). Records increased in New Hampshire as well, during the dragonfly survey (P. Hunt, personal communication). As a boreal species, A. subarctica was probably much more widespread during colder times than in the recent past, so it is likely that the appearance of these glacial relict populations along the southern range margin are the result of increased collecting effort rather than a recent southward range expansion. -
Agrion 21(1) - January 2017 AGRION NEWSLETTER of the WORLDWIDE DRAGONFLY ASSOCIATION
Agrion 21(1) - January 2017 AGRION NEWSLETTER OF THE WORLDWIDE DRAGONFLY ASSOCIATION PATRON: Professor Edward O. Wilson FRS, FRSE Volume 21, Number 1 January 2017 Secretary: Dr. Jessica I. Ware, Assistant Professor, Department of Biological Sciences, 206 Boyden Hall, Rutgers University, 195 University Avenue, Newark, NJ 07102, USA. Email: [email protected]. Editors: Keith D.P. Wilson. 18 Chatsworth Road, Brighton, BN1 5DB, UK. Email: [email protected]. Graham T. Reels. 31 St Anne’s Close, Badger Farm, Winchester, SO22 4LQ, Hants, UK. Email: [email protected]. ISSN 1476-2552 Agrion 21(1) - January 2017 AGRION NEWSLETTER OF THE WORLDWIDE DRAGONFLY ASSOCIATION AGRION is the Worldwide Dragonfly Association’s (WDA’s) newsletter, published twice a year, in January and July. The WDA aims to advance public education and awareness by the promotion of the study and conservation of dragonflies (Odonata) and their natural habitats in all parts of the world. AGRION covers all aspects of WDA’s activities; it communicates facts and knowledge related to the study and conservation of dragonflies and is a forum for news and information exchange for members. AGRION is freely available for downloading from the WDA website at http://worlddragonfly.org/?page_id=125. WDA is a Registered Charity (Not-for-Profit Organization), Charity No. 1066039/0. ________________________________________________________________________________ Editor’s notes Keith Wilson [[email protected]] Conference News 4th European Congress on Odonatology, Tyringe, Sweden was held 11-14 July, 2016. See ECOO 2016 web site at: [https://ecoo2016.wordpress.com/] for details of programme, abstracts and news of conference field trips. ECOO 2018 is scheduled to be held in Brno,Czech Republic. -
Dragonflies & Damselflies
dragonflies & damselflies understanding an insect order by three essential facts Klaas-Douwe ‘KD’ B. Dijkstra Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis enveloping eyes Anisoptera dragonflies different hindwing Zygoptera 2740 sp. Zygoptera opposed eyes damselflies fact one similar 5680 species in 2 suborders hindwing 20,000 Orthoptera; 160,000 Lepidoptera; 100,000s of Coleoptera & Hymenoptera evolution of Palaeoptera wingspan 15-70 cm Namurotypus sippeli Meganisoptera Protodonata small antennae node Ephemeroptera Aeshna cyanea unsegmented gripping cerci Calopterygidae Amphipterygidae advancement Lestidae Megapodagrionidae Coenagrionidae Bybee et al. (2008) 12S, 16S, COII (mitochondrion) 18S, 28S (nucleus) morphology branch thickness reflects species richness families Coenagrionidae Mecistogaster Anonisma Megaloprepus Libellulidae Coenagrionidae Coenagrionidae Erythromma near Lib. near Coen. Aeshnidae Gomphidae Odonata Platycnemididae Zygoptera Platycnemis dominated by Coenagrionoidea Calopterygidae Sapho Synlestidae Platycnemididae Chlorolestes Chlorocnemis Euphaeidae Euphaea Megapodagrionidae Philosina Bybee et al. (2008) Ware et al. (2007) Aeshnidae Macromiidae Corduliidae branch thickness reflects species richness families Libellulidae Libellulidae Coenagrionidae near Lib. near Coen. Libellulidae Aeshnidae Libellula Gomphidae Odonata Anisoptera Corduliidae Somatochlora dominated by Libelluloidea Libellulidae Coenagrionidae near Lib. near Coen. Gomphidae Aeshnidae Ophiogomphus Gomphidae Odonata Anisoptera Aeshnidae Aeshna “Aeshnoidea” -
1 Common Dragonflies and Damselflies of the Chicago Region
WEB V ERSION Odonata of Northeastern Illinois, USA 1 Common Dragonflies and Damselflies of the Chicago Region Volunteer Stewardship Network – Chicago Wilderness Produced by: John & Jane Balaban, Jennie Kluse & Robin Foster, with assistance of Laurel Ross and support from the Gordon & Betty Moore Foundation. Photos © John & Jane Balaban; [[email protected]] North Branch Restoration Project, with additions by © Thomas Murray (27, 32) and © Vincent Hickey (30). © Environmental & Conservation Programs, The Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [http://www.fmnh.org/chicagoguides/]. Chicago Wilderness Guide #1 version 2 (4/2006) RESOURCES: LIBELLULIDAE - Skimmers Drangonflies of Indiana by J. R. Curry. Large, showy, frequently seen Indiana Academy of Science. 2001. ISBN: 1-883362-11-3 resting on or flying low over Beginner’s Guide to Dragonflies by Nikula and Sones vegetation. Often hunt from a perch with D. and L. Stokes. Little, Brown, and Company. 2002. ISBN: 0-316-81679-5 like Kingbirds. Also includes our Damselflies of the Northeast by E. Lam. Biodiversity smallest dragonflies (Nannothemis Books. 2004. ISBN: 0-9754015-0-5 Damselflies of the North Woods by B. DuBois. and Perithemis) and the ubiquitous Kollath-Stensaas Pub. 2005. ISBN: 0-9673793-7-7 Meadowhawks. http://bugguide.ent.iastate.edu/node/view/191/bgimage 1 Sympetrum rubicundulum / http://cirrusimage.com/dragonflies.htm Ruby Meadowhawk: male and female mating in http://wisconsinbutterflies.org/damselflies/ “wheel” position. 34-38mm 2 Sympetrum obtrusum 3 Sympetrum vicinum 4 Sympetrum semicinctum White-faced Meadowhawk: white face. 32-36mm Yellow-legged Meadowhawk: yellow legs. 30-36mm Band-winged Meadowhawk: half amber wings. 26-38mm Above species are medium-sized and common. -
Download Download
Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science 217 (1996) Volume 105 p. 217-223 AN UPDATED CHECKLIST OF INDIANA DRAGONFLIES (ODONATA: ANISOPTERA) James R. Curry Department of Biology Franklin College Franklin, Indiana 46131 ABSTRACT: Published reports of Indiana Odonata appeared more or less regularly from the turn of the century until 1971. Two workers, E.B. Williamson and B.E. Montgomery, were largely responsible for this work, and between them, they reported 100 species of dragonflies (Anisoptera) for Indiana. Williamson published an annotated list of Indiana Odonata in 1917 in which he gave each species a number from 1 to 125. As new species were reported, they were added to the list at the appropriate taxonomic position by adding an a, b, c, and so on to an existing number. Since 1971, no additional published reports have appeared, and changes in classification and nomenclature make an update of the State list of dragonflies necessary. Williamson's numbering system does not fit well with the changes that have occurred, and the author recommends that it be dropped in favor of a more up-to-date listing. Several species reported for the State are no longer recognized, and one species new to Indiana has recently been recorded. Currently, 98 species of dragonflies are recorded for Indiana. KEYWORDS: Anisoptera, Indiana dragonflies, Indiana records, Odonata. INTRODUCTION Systematic surveys of Indiana Odonata, conducted almost annually from the turn of the century by Williamson, Montgomery, and others, ceased in the late 1960s. The surveys were resumed four years ago by the author with the intent to update State records and to develop a field guide to the common species in the State. -
Agrion Newsletter of the Worldwide Dragonfly Association
AGRION NEWSLETTER OF THE WORLDWIDE DRAGONFLY ASSOCIATION PATRON: Professor Edward O. Wilson FRS, FRSE Volume 13, Number 2 July 2009 Secretary: Natalia Von Ellenrieder (position to be ratified by ballot). California State Collection of Arthropods, CDFA, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832. Email: [email protected] Editors: Keith Wilson. 18 Chatsworth Road, Brighton, BN1 5DB, UK. Email: [email protected] Graham Reels. C-6-26 Fairview Park, Yuen Long, New Territories, Hong Kong. Email: [email protected] ISSN 1476-2552 AGRION NEWSLETTER OF THE WORLDWIDE DRAGONFLY ASSOCIATION AGRION is Worldwide Dragonfly Association’s (WDA’s) newsletter, published twice a year, in January and July. The WDA aims to advance public education and awareness by the promotion of the study and conservation of dragonflies (Odonata) and their natural habitats in all parts of the world. AGRION covers all aspects of WDA’s activities; it communicates facts and knowledge related to the study and conservation of dragonflies and is a forum for news and information exchange for members. AGRION is freely available for downloading from the WDA website at http://ecoevo.uvigo.es/WDA/dragonfly.htm. WDA is a Registered Charity (Not-for-Profit Organization), Charity No. 1066039/0. ______________________________________________________________________________ Editorial Keith Wilson [[email protected]] The 6th WDA International Congress of Odonatology was very successfully held in Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico 7-12 June 2009 and afterwards a post symposium tour to various locations within Veracruz State was enjoyed by many of the conference delegates from 13-16 June. The principle organisers Rodolfo Novelo-Gutiérrez (Instituto de Ecología A.C.), Enrique González-Soriano (Instituto de Biología UNAM) and Alex Córdoba-Aguilar (Instituto de Ecología UNAM) did a great job in organising and convening the Congress.