American golden-plover Pluvialis dominica Kingdom: Animalia FEATURES Phylum: Chordata The American golden-plover is 10.5 inches long. The Class: Aves breeding adult has black feathers on the ventral side Order: Charadriiformes and dark feathers with black and yellow markings on the upper side. A white stripe in a question-mark Family: Charadriidae shape extends from above the eye to the neck. The ILLINOIS STATUS nonbreeding bird is gray-brown, with the back and upper side darker than the underside of the bird. common, native BEHAVIORS This bird is a common migrant in Illinois. It is found in wet fields, pastures and grassy mudflats eating insects and other aquatic invertebrates. It is most numerous in central Illinois during spring migration and less common during fall migration when most sightings are along Lake Michigan. Spring migrants begin arriving in late March. Fall migration starts in late August. The species winters in South America. The loss of wetland and grassland habitats affects this species as it migrates through Illinois. At times, more than half of the world’s population of this bird is present in a few eastern Illinois counties.

ILLINOIS RANGE

© Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 2020. Biodiversity of Illinois. Unless otherwise noted, photos and images © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. © SteveByland/pond5.com

Aquatic Habitats temporary water supplies; wet prairies and fens; marshes; Lake Michigan

Woodland Habitats none

Prairie and Edge Habitats edge

© Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 2020. Biodiversity of Illinois. Unless otherwise noted, photos and images © Illinois Department of Natural Resources.