DOCSLIB.ORG

Assessing the Propensity for Interdisciplinary Development

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Assessing the Propensity for Interdisciplinary Development Proceedings of the 5th WSEAS International Conference on Economy and Management Transformation (Volume I) Assessing the propensity for interdisciplinary development of the doctoral scientific fields in the academic research Case study: The Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies CRISTINA LINCARU VASILICA CIUCĂ LUISE MLADEN DRAGA ATANASIU National Scientific Research Institute for Labour and Social Protection Povernei no.68, Bucharest ROMANIA [email protected], [email protected] Abstract: In this paper we intend to evaluate the probability of development of interdisciplinary field of science as a result of finalized doctoral thesis. We assume that every finalized doctorate thesis can be described by a vector with three dimensions. First dimension is given by the position in the doctoral scientific field taxonomy (at national level), the second is set by the position in the advanced high education program taxonomy (ISCED 6-7) and the third dimension reflects the place occupied in an international scientific taxonomy. The relative positioning to the frontier of the new in the taxonomy’s coordinates offer the opportunity to evaluate the distributions of the probability density for chosen dimensions by application of the Generalized EM and k-Means Cluster Analysis. Key-Words: interdisciplinary research, interdisciplinary field, doctoral process, academic research, doctorate academic program 1 Introduction cognitive difference between them, according with a Scientific literature revealed that interdisciplinary specific taxonomy or classification. research has won a greater significance over the last Under an accelerate rhythm of change the new years. Professional attention to interdisciplinary research requirements arrives not only as a normative pursuit but emerged in the 1970s and flourished into the 1980s, then also as an objective manifestation of new problems. Next paled. Now, it appears to be on an ascending trend again. to the increasing demand of identification and J.T. Klein [1] attests that "the roots of the concepts lie in formulation of those new very complex challenges is a number of ideas that resonate through modern shaped also the increasing demand of finding and discourse - the ideas of a unified science, general building of new solutions. On this background, to knowledge, synthesis and the integration of knowledge". nominate the issue and possible to “give it a new name”, She noted that there are many interdisciplinary varieties to put the “diagnostic” – to locate this new problem in among which we can find “interdisciplinary field of relation with the existing paradigm/theory, to allocate study”. Chubin et al [2] argue that interdisciplinary instruments and methods and finally to develop a research should not be conceptualized with “discipline” solution becomes a priority to better describe the as the basic “indivisible” unit. Darden and Maull [3] structure of the Science in its entire spectrum. This suggest that a definition of interdisciplinary research spectrum is a universal alphabet that could join together should not refer to disciplines, but to research fields. the universe of scientific research as an activity, the We have started from the idea that “an universe of education and the universe of business. interdisciplinary field is a field of study that crosses traditional boundaries between academic disciplines or schools of thought, as new needs and professions have 2 Doctoral process – working hypothesis emerged” [4]. In our approach an interdisciplinary The importance of the doctorate is sustained by the scientific field represents a transition stage of a new emergence of the knowledge economy and its disciplinary field - of a new science. In this perspective competitive demands. The knowledge globalization an interdisciplinary scientific field represent a dynamic requires a high level of transparency in the doctoral transformation of a merging disciplinary fields, distinct process development. one against other, regardless the “distance” or the The doctoral process is organized by an authorized institution (in our case ASE Bucuresti). The entrance of ISSN: 1792-5983 369 ISBN: 978-960-474-240-0 Proceedings of the 5th WSEAS International Conference on Economy and Management Transformation (Volume I) the Phd student in the doctoral process is unique 3 Method allocated to a unique doctorate scientific field in In view to assess the propensity for interdisciplinary accordance with the national regulation. The process has development of the doctoral scientific fields we have two stages. The first one is theoretic (synthesized by the identified clusters using the following three variables: advanced high education program ISCED 6-7 (ASE): - codddASE - the code of doctorate scientific specialized disciplines names) and the second is a field assigned by the institution that organize the research oriented one - described by a scientific program doctorate (ASE) [7] corresponding to first dimension (possible to be classified with an (NABS 2007 code). In (table 1): our approach we consider the research program as a Table 1 black box. The Phd student could merge and integrate The code of doctorate scientific fiels assigned by the disciplinary fields to create a new, interdisciplinary one. institution that organize the doctorat (ASE) in conformity In this paper we intend to evaluate the probability of codddase with the national regulation development of interdisciplinary field of science as a 1 Business Administration result of finalized doctoral thesis. We assume that every 2 Cybernetics and Economic Statistics finalized doctorate thesis can be described by a vector 3 Accounting 4 Economics with three dimensions. First dimension is given by the 5 International Economic Relations position in the doctoral scientific field taxonomy (at 6 Finances national level), the second is set by the position in the 7 Economic Informatics advanced high education program taxonomy (ISCED 6 8 Management 7) and the third dimension reflects the place occupied in 9 Marketing an international scientific taxonomy. 10 Law The relative positioning to the frontier of the new in - cod_cod_ASE – the code of the advanced high the taxonomy’s coordinates offer the opportunity to education program ISCED 6-7 (ASE): specialized evaluate the distributions of the probability density for disciplines names (the second semester of the 20092010 chosen dimensions by application of the Generalized EM academic year), corresponding to the second dimension and kMeans Cluster Analysis. We have used the module (table 2): from STATISTICA 8.0. to automatically determine the Table 2 "best" number of clusters from the data [5], using vfold codddase cod_cod_ASE Advanced high education programme ASE: cross-validation techniques. specialized disciplines names (2009-2010 universitary year) Our working hypothesis are: 1 1 Business strategies in services a. the professor that coordinates the doctorate have 1 2 Quality management and excellence in business an highly expertise in the field in which coordinate the doctoral program; 1 3 Business intelligence systems b. the thesis should be allocated into a specific 1 4 Organization and knowledge dynamics in international taxonomy, with a unique identity by business 2 5 Applied mathematics in economics the author himself; 2 6 Multidimensional analysis of data c. our analysis is focused on the scientific field 2 7 Games theory perspective ignoring the varieties of organizing 2 8 Surveys and polls schemes (with /without bourse, with/without 3 9 Epistemological approaches in accounting and presence, with/without taxes); concepts and practices in auditing d. the previous minimum ISCED 5 (with the First 3 10 Conceptual difficulties and credibility of Stage of Tertiary Education finalized [6]) accounting 3 11 Management of the financial-accounting specialization of the doctoral program information beneficiary is ignored. Here is possible to 3 12 Accounting theory and specific practices develop the same discussion regarding the regarding financial reporting differences in the background of the educational 4 13 Qualitative modeling and structuring the research program field of science in relation with the topics doctorate scientific field. 4 14 Comparative analysis of the economic systems and models The model could use classifications/taxonomies 4 15 Regional and rural sustainable development like: at international level - UNESCO nomenclature, 4 16 Dynamics of the economics principles and OECD’s FOS 2007 etc.; at European level: CERIF, economic policies CRIS Data Model, Frascati, Cambera and Oslo manuals, NABS 2007; at national level: CIP 2000 - USA, ASRC 2008 Australia, JACS – United Kingdom etc. ISSN: 1792-5983 370 ISBN: 978-960-474-240-0 Proceedings of the 5th WSEAS International Conference on Economy and Management Transformation (Volume I) 5 17 International investments The "code" of doctorate scientific field assigned by the institution that organise the doctorate (ASE-Ro) by 5 18 International trade and financial markets Faculty that hoste the doctoral studies through ISCED 6-7 level educational programmes 14 5 19 Risk management in international business 5 20 European integration economics 12 International Economic Relations Marketing 5 21 International economics Management Finances 6 22 Insurances economics 10 Economics Law 6 23 Risk and performance on the stock market Accounting Cybernetics and economic statistics 6 24 Corporate finances 8 6 25 Public finances and public options 6 26 Monetary economics 6
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 160 EUROPE in a GLOBAL CONTEXT: EUROGEO and the ROLE of GEOGRAPHY and EUROPEAN GEOGRAPHERS Rafael De MIGUEL GONZALEZ Abstract E
    European Journal of Geography Volume 10, Number 4:160-176, December 2019 © Association of European Geographers EUROPE IN A GLOBAL CONTEXT: EUROGEO AND THE ROLE OF GEOGRAPHY AND EUROPEAN GEOGRAPHERS Rafael de MIGUEL GONZALEZ University of Zaragoza & EUROGEO [email protected] Abstract EUROGEO is the European Association of Geographers created in 1979, so in 2019 we have celebrated its 40th anniversary. In 2020 geographers celebrate the bicentennial of the foundation of the first Chair of Geography at the University of Berlin. In 2021, the bicentennial creation of the first geographical society in Paris, and in 2022 the centennial of the establishment of the International Geographical Union. Geography is a relative young scientific discipline. For a long a time, there has been a discussion about its scientific status, the diversity of paradigms or national research schools. Despite several voices arguing the end of geography or burring the lines of the discipline, among other reasons because of the revolution of geospatial information, this paper claims that geography is more important today than ever and geography is fashionable. Geography is essential for education and for environment, but also for society, economics and politics: globalization, sustainable development, climate change and technology are at the forefront of the world and European challenges. So, geographer’s international contributions –like EUROGEO does- are also essential to have the better understanding of the present context and to help problem solving and decision-making. Keywords: EUROGEO, geography, sustainable development, Europe 1. GEOGRAPHY IS MORE IMPORTANT TODAY THAN EVER Geography is usually known as a school subject and field in the sciences that studies the Earth’s surface, the spaces and places where relationships between people and environment happen.
    [Show full text]
  • Emi-Automatic Generation of a Corpus of Wikipedia
    SEMI-AUTOMATIC GENERATION OF A CORPUS OF WIKIPEDIA ARTICLES ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Generación semi-automática de un corpus de artículos de Wikipedia sobre ciencia y tecnología Julià Minguillón, Maura Lerga, Eduard Aibar, Josep Lladós-Masllorens and Antoni Meseguer-Artola Julià Minguillón received his PhD degree from the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB) in 2002. In January 2001 he joined the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) faculty in the Compu- ter Science, Multimedia and Telecommunication Studies Department. He is member of the UOC’s Laika research group. His research interests include the uses of open educational resources, digital repositories, and social tools for teaching and learning in virtual learning environments, educatio- nal data mining, learning analytics, and data visualization. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0080-846X Universitat Oberta de Catalunya Rambla Poblenou, 156. 08018 Barcelona, Spain [email protected] Maura Lerga, sociologist, holds a master’s on Urban Anthropology. She is an experienced research assistant with a demonstrated history of working in the higher education field. She is skilled in sociology, data analysis, academic writing, strategic planning, and project management with a strong background as a social consultant. She is currently working at the International Center of the Universitat Rovira i Virgili (Spain), where she is in charge of four Erasmus+ projects, as project manager. She is a former member of the Open Science and Innovation Research Group (Universitat Oberta de Catalunya), where she was studying the scientific controversies in Wikipedia. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3516-0931 Universitat Oberta de Catalunya Avda. Tibidabo, 39-43. 08035 Barcelona, Spain [email protected] Eduard Aibar is an associate professor of Science and Technology Studies at the Arts & Humanities Department, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC).
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing the Propensity for Interdisciplinary Development of The
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES Issue 2, Volume 5, 2011 Assessing the Propensity for Interdisciplinary Development of the Doctoral Scientific Fields in the Academic Research Case Study: The Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies C. Lincaru, V. Ciuca, L. Mladen, and D. Atanasiu of a new disciplinary field - of a new science. In this Abstract— In this paper we intend to evaluate the probability of perspective an interdisciplinary scientific field represent a development of interdisciplinary field of science as a result of dynamic transformation of a merging disciplinary fields, finalized doctoral thesis. We assume that every finalized doctorate distinct one against other, regardless the “distance” or the thesis can be described by a vector with three dimensions. First cognitive difference between them, according with a specific dimension is given by the position in the doctoral scientific field taxonomy (at national level), the second is set by the position in the taxonomy or classification. advanced high education program taxonomy (ISCED 6-7) and the Under an accelerate rhythm of change the new requirements third dimension reflects the place occupied in an international arrives not only as a normative pursuit but also as an objective scientific taxonomy. The relative positioning to the frontier of the manifestation of new problems. Next to the increasing demand new in the taxonomy’s coordinates offer the opportunity to evaluate of identification and formulation of those new very complex the distributions of the probability density for chosen dimensions by challenges is shaped also the increasing demand of finding and application of the Generalized EM and k-Means Cluster Analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • Where Is Ethology Heading? an Invitation for Collective Metadisciplinary Discussion
    animals Article Where Is Ethology Heading? An Invitation for Collective Metadisciplinary Discussion Nereida Bueno-Guerra Department of Psychology, Pontifical Comillas University, 28049 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] Simple Summary: I analyzed the current state of Ethology (i.e., the study of animal behavior and cognition) from the researchers’ perspective through an online questionnaire that was responded to by almost a hundred participants. Despite that the number of the respondents was small, it is interesting to highlight some of the results, since they align with some published analyses. First, not many basic concepts of the discipline, nor its denomination, reached homogeneous consensus. This is alarming because researchers need common vocabulary to communicate effectively between them. Second, despite the enormous biodiversity existent, the researchers seem to be biased towards studying primates, our own family species. Also, the apparatuses employed in the studies are not always adapted to the species’ specific characteristics, so our conclusions about their behavior or cognition might be biased. Fortunately, the technology needed to conduct further studies already exists. However, there is not enough funding or collaboration with engineers to make it real. Establishing big scale networking, adopting some research principles such as transparency, and broadening gender and ethnic diversity in research teams may help in adopting new endeavors. Abstract: Many factors can impact the advancement of scientific disciplines. In the study of animal behavior and cognition (i.e., Ethology), a lack of consensus about definitions or the emergence of some current events and inventions, among other aspects, may challenge the discipline’s grounds Citation: Bueno-Guerra, N. Where Is within the next decades.
    [Show full text]
  • Facilitating Transitions Towards Adaptive Governance and Management in Estuarine Socio-Ecosystems: Institutional Analysis and Action Research in the Doñana Region
    DOCTORAL THESIS 2014 Doctoral Programme of Biology Facilitating transitions towards adaptive governance and management in estuarine socio-ecosystems: Institutional analysis and action research in the Doñana region Author: Pablo Fernández Méndez Director: Dr Luis Santamaría Co-director: Dr Jaime M. Amezaga Tutor: Dr Elena García-Valdés Pukkits Doctor by the University of the Balearic Islands Facilitating transitions towards adaptive governance and management in estuarine socio-ecosystems: Institutional analysis and action research in the Doñana region A Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Doctoral programme of Biology, Earth and Environmental Sciences Speciality (based on UNESCO Nomenclature 2599). Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands. Author: Pablo Fernández Méndez Director: Dr Luis Santamaría (Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies – joint centre between the University of the Balearic Islands and the Spanish Research Council, Spain) Co-director: Dr Jaime M. Amezaga (School of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Newcastle University, United Kingdom) Tutor: Dr Elena García-Valdés Pukkits (Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Spain) Approved by the Committee of Postgraduate Studies of the University of the Balearic Islands. Palma de Mallorca, 2014 Suggested citation: Méndez, P.F., 2014. Facilitating transitions towards adaptive governance and management in estuarine socio-ecosystems: Institutional analysis and action research in the Doñana region. PhD Thesis, University of the Balearic Islands. The author I certify that the present work is original, that all material in this thesis that is not my own work has been identified and properly referenced, and that no material has been submitted for which a degree has already been awarded to me.
    [Show full text]
  • International Relations 1 International Relations
    International relations 1 International relations International Relations (IR) is the study of relationships among countries, the roles of sovereign states, inter-governmental organizations (IGO), international non-governmental organizations (INGO), non-governmental organizations (NGO), and multinational corporations (MNC). International relations is an academic and a public policy field, and so can be positive and normative, because it analyzes and formulates the foreign policy of a given State. As political activity, international relations dates from the time of the Greek historian Thucydides (ca. 460–395 BC), and, in the early 20th century, became a discrete academic field (No. 5901 in the 4-digit UNESCO Nomenclature) within political science. However, International Relations is an interdisciplinary field of study.[1] Besides political science, the field of International Relations draws intellectual materials from the fields technology and engineering, economics, history, and international law, philosophy, geography, and social work, sociology, anthropology, and criminology, psychology and gender studies, cultural studies and culturology. The scope of International Relations comprehends globalization, state sovereignty, and international security, ecological sustainability, nuclear proliferation, and nationalism, economic development and global finance, terrorism and organized crime, The field of International Relations dates from the time of the Greek historian Thucydides. human security, foreign interventionism, and human rights. History The history of international relations can be traced back to thousands of years ago; Barry Buzan and Richard Little, for example, consider the interaction of ancient Sumerian city-states, starting in 3,500 BC, as the first fully-fledged international system.[2] The history of international relations based on sovereign states is often traced back to the Peace of Westphalia of 1648, a stepping stone in the development of the modern state system.
    [Show full text]
  • Logical Thinking in Pattern Differentiation of Traditional Chinese Medicine
    Online Submissions: http://www.journaltcm.com J Tradit Chin Med 2013 February 15; 33(1): 137-140 [email protected] ISSN 0255-2922 © 2013 JTCM. All rights reserved. THEORETICAL STUDY Logical thinking in pattern differentiation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Jing Zhou, Jiankun Zhu, Meijuan Chen, Miao Jiang, Zongming Zhang, Zhen Zhan, Xu Zhang aa Jing Zhou, Basic Medical College, Nanjing University of Chi- may lack rigorousness, continuity, systematic induc- nese Medicine Nanjing 210046, China; Gansu Province Cen- tion and deduction, but its logical thinking still can ters for Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou 730000, attain its goal following a process with rigorous, China regulated and scientific formal logic. Jiankun Zhu, Gansu traditional Chinese medicine colleges, Lanzhou 730000, China Meijuan Chen, Miao Jiang, Zongming Zhang, Zhen © 2013 JTCM. All rights reserved. Zhan, Xu Zhang, Basic Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing 210046, China Key words: Logic; Traditional Chinese Medicine; Supported by the National Science & Technology Pillar Progr- Pattern differentiation; Syllogism am in the 11th Five year Plan of China (2006BAI11B0801) and the Priority Academic ProgramDevelopment (PAPD) of Jiang- su Higher Education Institutions INTRODUCTION Correspondence to: Prof. Xu Zhang, International Educa- tion College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nan- The knowledge of medical science including Western jing 210029, China. [email protected] Medicine and traditional medicines such as Traditional Telephone: +86-13952098828 Chinese Medicine (TCM) and Tibetan medicine, is Accepted: September 16, 2012 the accumulation of practical experience of human be- ings. Exploitation of state-of-the-art molecular biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics, statistics, logic etc, better facilitates the test of the efficacy of the medi- Abstract cines.
    [Show full text]
  • EXAMINING the EDUCATIVE PRACTICE with GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS THROUGH the TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVE Gustavo Nieto1, Alexander Siegmund2
    Didáctica Geográfica nº 20, 2019, pp. 153-171 ISSN: 0210-492-X D.L: M-3736-2014 EXAMINING THE EDUCATIVE PRACTICE WITH GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS THROUGH THE TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVE Gustavo Nieto1, Alexander Siegmund2 Recibido: 03/09/2018 Aceptado 12/08/2019 ABSTRACT: With the objective of analyzing the frequency of use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in secondary education’s Geography, the kind of programs used, the topics treated and the factors that will predict the teacher’s use of these tools; an online survey was conducted in course 2014-2015 with a sample of 146 teachers. The results showed a sporadic use of Web GIS, self-taught instruction, and that GIS are used to deal with complex spatial problems. As a result it is necessary to simplify the use of GIS, modifying the curriculum and adapting GIS software to increase its use. KEYWORDS: Geographic information systems, geography education, Germany, teaching problems, statistical models. 1 Department of Education – Didactics of History, Geography and other Social Sciences (DHI- GECS), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. Pg. de la Vall d’Hebron 171 08035 Barce- lona, Llevant Building, email: [email protected]. ORCID: 0000-0002-8199-7898 2 Department of Geography – Research Group for Earth Observation (rgeo), Heidelberg Univer- sity of Education & Heidelberg Center for the Environment (HCE) / Institute for Geography, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany. Czernyring 22 / 11-12 69115 Heidelberg, email: [email protected] Didáctica Geográfica nº 20-2019. ISSN: 0210-492-X 153 Gustavo Nieto & Alexander Siegmund RESUMEN: Con el objetivo de analizar la frecuencia de uso de los Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) en la Geografía de la educación secundaria, los temas tratados y los factores que afectan a estas herramientas, se realizó una encuesta online en el curso 2014- 2015 con una muestra de 146 profesores.
    [Show full text]
  • Maquetacišn 1
    The necessary updating of the UNESCO Codes in Social Anthropology in the 21st century La necesaria actualización de los Códigos UNESCO en Antropología Social en el siglo XXI Klaus SCHRIEWER Juan Ignacio RICO BECERRA University of Murcia * Abstract: In this text we intend to highlight why it is essential to update the UNESCO Codes for Social Anthropology. To this end we carried out, in the first place, a retrospective review of the UNESCO Codes and its limitations, starting from the first draft of 1972 to the present. Then we expose the valuations of the Spanish anthropologists who have participated in our survey on the adequacy of the UNESCO Codes, and finally we present a proposal of the UNESCO Codes for Anthropology. Key words: UNESCO nomenclature; survey among anthropologists; classification of scientific fields; anthropological field; discipline; sub-discipline. Resumen: En este texto pretendemos poner de manifiesto por qué es imprescindible actualizar los Códigos UNESCO en Antropología Social. Para tal fin realizamos, en primer lugar, una revisión retrospectiva de los Códigos UNESCO partiendo del primer borrador de 1972 hasta la actualidad y de sus limitaciones. Después exponemos las valoraciones de los antropólogos/as españoles/as que han participado en nuestra encuesta sobre la adecuación de los Códigos UNESCO; y finalmente, elabora- mos una propuesta de los Códigos UNESCO para Antropología. Palabras clave: Códigos UNESCO; encuesta de antropólogos/as; clasificación de campos científicos; campo antropológico; disciplina; subdisciplina. Received: 8th September 2018. Accepted: 10th October 2018. Email: [email protected]; [email protected]. Translated by María Lourdes Pérez Martín. Email: [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • D.2.2 Research Agenda for Each Region
    WE@EU: WATER EFFICIENCY IN EUROPEAN URBAN AREAS FP7 N° [320007] A RESEARCH AGENDA FOR EACH REGION INCLUDING CLUSTER POLICIES AND INITIATIVES AT THE REGIONAL, NATIONAL AND EUROPEAN LEVEL Version: 1, 2014-06-28 Author: F. Javier Zarazaga-Soria & Clara Presa & Aled Jones WP 2: Analysis and integration of research agendas of actors in regional Deliverable Number:2.2 Dissemination Level: PU WE@EU FP7 Nº 320007 A RESEARCH AGENDA FOR EACH REGION Document History Date Version Editor Comments Status 29/05/14 01 F.Javier First Draft Draft Zarazaga 10/06/14 02 F.Javier Aragon Report Draft Zarazaga, Clara Presa 23/06/14 04 F.Javier All regional Draft Zarazaga analysis 25/06/14 05 Aled Jones Full review of Draft document 28/06/14 1.0 F.Javier Final Final Zarazaga integration and release List of partners Participant nº Name Country 1 UNIZAR University of Zaragoza Spain (Coordinator) 2 EGMA Campus for medicine and research in Galilee Israel Association 3 MIGAL Migal Galilee Technology Center, LTD Israel 4 PARAGON Paragon Limited Malta 5 PELEG-HAGALIL Peleg - Hagalil Israel 6 EA Ea eco-entreprises France ECOENTREPRISES 7 OP Opportunity Peterborough UK 8 ZINNAE Asoc. cluster urbano para el uso eficiente del Spain agua 9 ARU Anglia Ruskin University UK 2 WE@EU FP7 Nº 320007 A RESEARCH AGENDA FOR EACH REGION Glossary Acronym Description RIS3 Smart Specialization Strategy EIP Water European Innovation Partnership on Water R&D Research and development 3 WE@EU FP7 Nº 320007 A RESEARCH AGENDA FOR EACH REGION Contents Executive Summary ...................................................................................................... 8 1. Methodology ..........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Effect of the Semmelweiss Reflex on Nursing
    ISSN: 2638-1605 Madridge Journal of Nursing Review Article Open Access The Effect of the Semmelweiss Reflex on Nursing Kornélia Helembai* Professor, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Studies, University of Szeged, Hungary Article Info Abstract *Corresponding author: Aim: The purpose of this study is to examine the negative effects of traditional perspectives Kornélia Helembai on the development of nursing as a science, on its professionalization and on its professional Professor Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Studies correspondence. University of Szeged Method: In order to explore the roots and main characteristics of these problems, the Hungary E-mail: [email protected] method of concept analysis was used, based on a qualitative literature review of the best known and accepted theories in the researched fields. June 24, 2019 Received: Using the abstract concept of the health sciences as the main category of a Accepted: July 19, 2019 Results: Published: July 29, 2019 scientific system, the nature of nursing science, as well as the relation between nursing and medicine as scientific fields within this category, can be determined using the Citation: Helembai K. The Effect of the criteria of Aristotelian logic. Semmelweiss Reflex on Nursing. Madridge J Nurs. 2019; 4(1): 155-163. The lack of a clear consensus regarding what constitutes professionalism appears in doi: 10.18689/mjn-1000128 the different forms and levels of nursing training programs, where there is a conflict between self-interest and ideology. The general medical and public perception of Copyright: © 2019 The Author(s). This work nursing science in general, the profession itself and professionals who practice it does is licensed under a Creative Commons not differentiate among nurse’s qualification levels.
    [Show full text]
  • Facilitating Transitions Towards Adaptive Governance and Management in Estuarine Socio-Ecosystems: Institutional Analysis and Action Research in the Doñana Region
    DOCTORAL THESIS 2014 Doctoral Programme of Biology Facilitating transitions towards adaptive governance and management in estuarine socio-ecosystems: Institutional analysis and action research in the Doñana region Author: Pablo Fernández Méndez Director: Dr Luis Santamaría Co-director: Dr Jaime M. Amezaga Tutor: Dr Elena García-Valdés Pukkits Doctor by the University of the Balearic Islands Facilitating transitions towards adaptive governance and management in estuarine socio-ecosystems: Institutional analysis and action research in the Doñana region A Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Doctoral programme of Biology, Earth and Environmental Sciences Speciality (based on UNESCO Nomenclature 2599). Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands. Author: Pablo Fernández Méndez Director: Dr Luis Santamaría (Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies – joint centre between the University of the Balearic Islands and the Spanish Research Council, Spain) Co-director: Dr Jaime M. Amezaga (School of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Newcastle University, United Kingdom) Tutor: Dr Elena García-Valdés Pukkits (Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Spain) Approved by the Committee of Postgraduate Studies of the University of the Balearic Islands. Palma de Mallorca, 2014 Suggested citation: Méndez, P.F., 2014. Facilitating transitions towards adaptive governance and management in estuarine socio-ecosystems: Institutional analysis and action research in the Doñana region. PhD Thesis, University of the Balearic Islands. The author I certify that the present work is original, that all material in this thesis that is not my own work has been identified and properly referenced, and that no material has been submitted for which a degree has already been awarded to me.
    [Show full text]