CAMEROON Price Bulletin July 2020

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

CAMEROON Price Bulletin July 2020 CAMEROON Price Bulletin July 2020 The Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) monitors trends in staple food prices in countries vulnerable to food insecurity. For each FEWS NET country and region, the Price Bulletin provides a set of charts showing monthly prices in the current marketing year in selected urban centers and allowing users to compare current trends with both five-year average prices, indicative of seasonal trends, and prices in the previous year. Sorghum, maize, millet, and rice are the primary staples grown and consumed in the Far North region of Cameroon. Legumes such as cowpeas and groundnuts are also widely consumed. Onions is an important cash crops in the region. Maroua and Kousseri are the two urban centers and host the most important reference markets in the Far North region. These markets are responsible for the flow of local harvest from rural to urban areas during harvest, and the opposite during the lean season. Other important reference markets include Mora, Mokolo, and Yagoua. Markets in the Far North region play an important role in regional trade with neighboring Chad and Northeast Nigeria. The Douala – Maroua – Kousseri corridor that extends to Chad includes the flow of imported commodities. The Maiduguri (Nigeria) – Maroua and Maiduguri – Kousseri corridor, both continuing to Chad, includes the flow of processed goods and also the re-export of key staples such as sorghum and rice back into Cameroon during the lean season and imported staples from surplus producing areas in Nigeria during harvest and post- Source: DRADER, Cameroon harvest periods. However, as result of frequent Boko Haram attacks, these trade corridors are often closed by the government re-orientating trade flow more towards southern destinations precisely Yaounde, Douala, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea and the Central Africa Republic (CAR). The North West region is a major production basin for maize and beans, while the South West region produces mainly plantain, cassava and cocoyams. Other important crops produced and consumed in both regions include solanum potato and lowland rice. Palm oil is also produced in both regions as an important cash crop sold mostly processed as palm oil. These regions supply large cities in Cameroon and neighboring Gabon, Chad, and CAR. The North West and South West regions also have important trade connections with Nigeria through the Bamenda-Mamfe-Ekok and Kumba-Mamfe-Ekok (part of the Trans- African Highway) corridors and the Limbe-Idenau-Nigeria highway. These trade routes are faced with frequent closures as a result of the ongoing conflict in the regions. Some key reference markets in these regions include Bamenda, Kumbo, Fundong, Buea, Mamfe, and Limbe. [email protected] FEWS NET is a USAID-funded activity. The content of this report does not necessarily www.fews.net reflect the view of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government CAMEROON Price Bulletin July 2020 5 Year Average 2014/15 - 2018/19 Previous Year 2018/19 Current Year 2019/20 Cowpeas (White): Nominal wholesale prices in Mora Groundnuts (Shelled): Nominal wholesale prices in Mokolo 45000 50000 40000 45000 35000 40000 35000 30000 30000 25000 25000 20000 20000 XAF/100 XAF/100 kg XAF/100 XAF/100 kg 15000 15000 10000 10000 5000 5000 0 0 Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep 5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year 5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year Maize Grain (Yellow): Nominal retail prices in Maize Grain (Yellow): Nominal retail prices in Mamfe Bamenda 5000 6000 4500 5000 4000 3500 4000 3000 2500 3000 2000 XAF/18 kg 2000 XAF/18 XAF/18 kg 1500 1000 1000 500 0 0 Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep 5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year Previous Year Current Year Onions: Nominal wholesale prices in Mora Onions: Nominal wholesale prices in Mokolo 120000 140000 100000 120000 100000 80000 80000 60000 60000 XAF/100 XAF/100 kg 40000 XAF/100 kg 40000 20000 20000 0 0 Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep 5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year 5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year Palm Oil (Refined): Nominal retail prices in Fundong Palm Oil (Refined): Nominal retail prices in Limbe 25000 10500 20000 10000 9500 15000 9000 XAF/20 XAF/20 L 10000 XAF/20 XAF/20 L 8500 5000 8000 0 7500 Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Previous Year Current Year Previous Year Current Year Famine Early Warning Systems Network 2 CAMEROON Price Bulletin July 2020 5 Year Average 2014/15 - 2018/19 Previous Year 2018/19 Current Year 2019/20 Local Rice: Nominal wholesale prices in Kousseri Imported Rice: Nominal retail prices in Kumbo 60000 24000 50000 23000 40000 22000 30000 21000 XAF/120 XAF/120 kg 20000 20000 XAF/50 XAF/50 kg 10000 19000 0 18000 Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep 5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year Previous Year Current Year Imported Rice: Nominal retail prices in Limbe Local Rice: Nominal wholesale prices in Maroua 25000 60000 50000 20000 40000 15000 30000 XAF/50 XAF/50 kg 10000 XAF/120 XAF/120 kg 20000 5000 10000 0 0 Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Previous Year Current Year 5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year Sorghum (Red): Nominal wholesale prices in Kousseri Sorghum (Red): Nominal wholesale prices in Maroua 18000 20000 16000 18000 14000 16000 14000 12000 12000 10000 10000 8000 8000 XAF/100 XAF/100 kg XAF/100 XAF/100 kg 6000 6000 4000 4000 2000 2000 0 0 Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep 5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year 5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year Famine Early Warning Systems Network 3.
Recommended publications
  • Download File
    CAMEROON: COVID-19 Situation Report – #13 13 June – 25 June 2020 Situation Overview and Humanitarian Needs As of 25 June 2020, there have been over 12,825 confirmed COVID-19 cases, with 7,774 recoveries and 331 deaths (fatality rate: 2.6%). Cases have been reported in all ten regions of the country though the majority remain in Central and Littoral regions. The crisis Situation in Numbers is accelerating. During the period 1-25 June, the number of cases has nearly doubled from 6,752. 12,825 COVID- UNICEF continues to assist the Government response as the sector co-lead for the Risk 19 confirmed Communications and Community Engagement (RCCE) pillar, particularly addressing the cases growing stigma faced by infected persons. In view of the accelerating rate of transmissions in regions with pre-existing humanitarian 331 deaths needs, especially North-West, South-West, Far North, North, East and Adamaoua regions, UNICEF has adjusted its 2020 humanitarian funding requirements, reflected in 5,800,000 the country inter-agency Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP), launched on 24 June. The Children affected revised HRP/HNO estimates that 6.2 million people including 3.2 million children are in need. UNICEF COVID-19 activities are also included in UNICEF’s global COVID-19 HAC by COVID-19 appeal, launched on 11 May. school closures UNICEF continues advocacy for the prevention of children detention while supporting COVID-19 sensitisation for children and their caregivers in situations of detention. In US$ 24 M major urban centres, UNICEF has developed responses for street children and ensuring funding required of safe sanitary and protection environments in childcare facilities for separated and isolated which $5.3m children.
    [Show full text]
  • Report of Fact-Finding Mission to Cameroon
    Report of fact-finding mission to Cameroon Country Information and Policy Unit Immigration and Nationality Directorate Home Office United Kingdom 17 – 25 January 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Preface 1.1 2. Background 2.1 3. Opposition Political Parties / Separatist 3.1. Movements Social Democratic Front (SDF) 3.2 Southern Cameroons National Council (SCNC) 3.6 Ambazonian Restoration Movement (ARM) 3.16 Southern Cameroons Youth League (SCYL) 3.17 4. Human Rights Groups and their Activities 4.1 The National Commission for Human Rights and Freedoms 4.5 (NCHRF) Action by Christians for the Abolition of Torture (ACAT) 4.10 Action des Chrétiens pour l’Abolition de la Torture ………… Nouveaux Droits de l’Homme (NDH) 4.12 Human Rights Defence Group (HRDG) 4.16 Collectif National Contre l’Impunite (CNI) 4.20 5. Bepanda 9 5.1 6. Prison Conditions 6.1 Bamenda Central Prison 6.17 New Bell Prison, Douala 6.27 7. People in Authority 7.1 Security Forces and the Police 7.1 Operational Command 7.8 Government Officials / Public Servants 7.9 Human Rights Training 7.10 8. Freedom of Expression and the Media 8.1 Journalists 8.4 Television and Radio 8.10 9. Women’s Issues 9.1 Education and Development 9.3 Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) 9.9 Prostitution / Commercial Sex Workers 9.13 Forced Marriages 9.16 Domestic Violence 9.17 10. Children’s Rights 10.1 Health 10.3 Education 10.7 Child Protection 10.11 11. People Trafficking 11.1 12. Homosexuals 12.1 13. Tribes and Chiefdoms 13.1 14.
    [Show full text]
  • Evidence from Bamenda, Cameroon
    sustainability Article Urban Expansion and the Dynamics of Farmers’ Livelihoods: Evidence from Bamenda, Cameroon Akhere Solange Gwan 1 and Jude Ndzifon Kimengsi 2,3,* 1 Department of Geography and Planning, The University of Bamenda, Bambili 00237, Cameroon; [email protected] 2 Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Technische Universität Dresden, 01737 Tharandt, Germany 3 Department of Geography, The University of Bamenda, Bambili 00237, Cameroon * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 12 June 2020; Accepted: 14 July 2020; Published: 18 July 2020 Abstract: There is growing interest in the need to understand the link between urban expansion and farmers’ livelihoods in most parts of sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), including Cameroon. This paper undertakes a qualitative investigation of the effects of urban expansion on farmers’ livelihoods in Bamenda, a primate city in Cameroon. Taking into consideration two key areas—the Mankon–Bafut axis and the Nkwen Bambui axis—this study analyzes the trends and effects of urban expansion on farmers’ livelihoods with a view to identifying ways of making the process more beneficial to the farmers. Maps were used to determine the trend of urban expansion between 2000 and 2015. Twelve farmers drawn from the target sites were interviewed, while three focus group discussions were conducted. Thematic analysis was employed to analyze perceptions of the effects and coping strategies of farmers to urban expansion. Using the livelihoods approach, farmers’ livelihoods repertoires and portfolios were analyzed for the periods before and after urban expansion. Between 2000 and 2015, the surface area for farmlands in Bamenda II and Bamenda III reduced from 3540 ha to 2100 ha and 2943 ha to 1389 ha, respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Settlement Dynamics in the Bamenda III Municipality, North West Region, Cameroon
    Centre for Research on Settlements and Urbanism Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning J o u r n a l h o m e p a g e: http://jssp.reviste.ubbcluj.ro Human Settlement Dynamics in the Bamenda III Municipality, North West Region, Cameroon Lawrence Akei MBANGA 1 1 The University of Bamenda, Faculty of Arts, Department of Geography and Planning, Bamenda, CAMEROON E-mail: [email protected] DOI: 10.24193/JSSP.2018.1.05 https://doi.org/10.24193/JSSP.2018.1.05 K e y w o r d s: human settlements, dynamics, sustainability, Bamenda III, Cameroon A B S T R A C T Every human settlement, from its occupation by a pioneer population continues to undergo a process of dynamism which is the result of socio economic and dynamic factors operating at the local, national and global levels. The urban metabolism model shows clearly that human settlements are the quality outputs of the transformation of inputs by an urban area through a metabolic process. This study seeks to bring to focus the drivers of human settlement dynamics in Bamenda 3, the manifestation of the dynamics and the functional evolution. The study made used of secondary data and information from published and unpublished sources. Landsat images of 1989, 1999 and 2015 were used to analyze dynamics in human settlement. Field survey was carried out. The results show multiple drivers of human settlement dynamism associated with population growth. Human settlement dynamics from 1989, 1999 and 2015 show an evolution in surface area with that of other uses like agriculture reducing.
    [Show full text]
  • Cameroon : Adamawa, East and North Rgeions
    CAMEROON : ADAMAWA, EAST AND NORTH RGEIONS 11° E 12° E 13° E 14° E N 1125° E 16° E Hossere Gaval Mayo Kewe Palpal Dew atan Hossere Mayo Kelvoun Hossere HDossere OuIro M aArday MARE Go mbe Trabahohoy Mayo Bokwa Melendem Vinjegel Kelvoun Pandoual Ourlang Mayo Palia Dam assay Birdif Hossere Hosere Hossere Madama CHARI-BAGUIRMI Mbirdif Zaga Taldam Mubi Hosere Ndoudjem Hossere Mordoy Madama Matalao Hosere Gordom BORNO Matalao Goboum Mou Mayo Mou Baday Korehel Hossere Tongom Ndujem Hossere Seleguere Paha Goboum Hossere Mokoy Diam Ibbi Moukoy Melem lem Doubouvoum Mayo Alouki Mayo Palia Loum as Marma MAYO KANI Mayo Nelma Mayo Zevene Njefi Nelma Dja-Lingo Birdi Harma Mayo Djifi Hosere Galao Hossere Birdi Beli Bili Mandama Galao Bokong Babarkin Deba Madama DabaGalaou Hossere Goudak Hosere Geling Dirtehe Biri Massabey Geling Hosere Hossere Banam Mokorvong Gueleng Goudak Far-North Makirve Dirtcha Hwoli Ts adaksok Gueling Boko Bourwoy Tawan Tawan N 1 Talak Matafal Kouodja Mouga Goudjougoudjou MasabayMassabay Boko Irguilang Bedeve Gimoulounga Bili Douroum Irngileng Mayo Kapta Hakirvia Mougoulounga Hosere Talak Komboum Sobre Bourhoy Mayo Malwey Matafat Hossere Hwoli Hossere Woli Barkao Gande Watchama Guimoulounga Vinde Yola Bourwoy Mokorvong Kapta Hosere Mouga Mouena Mayo Oulo Hossere Bangay Dirbass Dirbas Kousm adouma Malwei Boulou Gandarma Boutouza Mouna Goungourga Mayo Douroum Ouro Saday Djouvoure MAYO DANAY Dum o Bougouma Bangai Houloum Mayo Gottokoun Galbanki Houmbal Moda Goude Tarnbaga Madara Mayo Bozki Bokzi Bangei Holoum Pri TiraHosere Tira
    [Show full text]
  • The Anglophone Crisis in Cameroon: a Geopolitical Analysis
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by European Scientific Journal (European Scientific Institute) European Scientific Journal December 2019 edition Vol.15, No.35 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 The Anglophone Crisis in Cameroon: A Geopolitical Analysis Ekah Robert Ekah, Department of 'Cultural Diversity, Peace and International Cooperation' at the International Relations Institute of Cameroon (IRIC) Doi:10.19044/esj.2019.v15n35p141 URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2019.v15n35p141 Abstract Anglophone Cameroon is the present-day North West and South West (English Speaking) regions of Cameroon herein referred to as No-So. These regions of Cameroon have been restive since 2016 in what is popularly referred to as the Anglophone crisis. The crisis has been transformed to a separatist movement, with some Anglophones clamoring for an independent No-So, re-baptized as “Ambazonia”. The purpose of the study is to illuminate the geopolitical perspective of the conflict which has been evaded by many scholars. Most scholarly write-ups have rather focused on the causes, course, consequences and international interventions in the crisis, with little attention to the geopolitical undertones. In terms of methodology, the paper makes use of qualitative data analysis. Unlike previous research works that link the unfolding of the crisis to Anglophone marginalization, historical and cultural difference, the findings from this paper reveals that the strategic location of No-So, the presence of resources, demographic considerations and other geopolitical parameters are proving to be responsible for the heightening of the Anglophone crisis in Cameroon and in favour of the quest for an independent Ambazonia.
    [Show full text]
  • Li.I I:L Li.I Li.I
    • zI- LI.I ~ I:L 9 LI.I >LI.I Q EUROPEAN COMMISSION DE 90 . February , 1997 _1&tl~~2~. The Cameroonian Economy II Cameroon in Figures II er.BIl1!lmr'qlt~_e.~t§'~~g~i'§j"~]fgm From the Treaty of Rome to the Lome Convention Lome IV IJ Lome IV II The Institutions of the European Union .• The Instruments of Cooperation II The European Development Fund II ACP States and the European Union Il!J ~A_~~~11l~Ei9.~M~r~ Trade Relations m Bilateral Cooperation with the Member States lEI Commuriications Infrastructure lEI Road Maintenance Programme II Social Services II Health Education ~~/¥W#@Muar~~ .1!i9Jjt~J!}.Bti~.!t~~~m A NewPolicy II] The EC's Contribution to Privatization 1m Restructuring the Coffee and Cocoa Sectors Em AgricLiltlir~ m .. .... ,'. R~raldevEiJoPrT1e~(m, RJraioevelopment CentreProjed ,North-East Benoue Prbj~ct . .. ...•. .• '.. '" .• ' .•. .....STABEX TheCRBP and SupportforAgronOmy Research it) Central Africa ~fiiG~_~QR~.rx~~ EnVironment and Biodivd~Sity '1:9!1. O'therAid ~ Aid to Non"Governmental OrMnizations RegionalJ:ooperation' m MiJin Community Projects in Cameroon With map' Em CommunitY Operations in Cameroon 1960-95 1m Cover: Infrastructure. medical research and cattle breeding are all areas facing difficult challenges iri.the changing economic environm~~t. (REAphoto + Commission Delegation - Yaoynde) Introduction ooperation between Europe and Cameroon, \vhich was first established in 1958, has always been carefully Cattuned to Cameroon's development priorities. Traditional technical and financial cooperation under the Conventions between the African, Caribbean and Pacific States and the European Community, the first of which, Yaounde I, was signed in the Cameroonian capital in 1963, has gone hand­ in-hand with an expansion in trade between the t\VO sides.
    [Show full text]
  • Poster Constraints at Cameroon State Universities
    Africa-Europe Conference on Higher Education Collaboration, 25 October 2019, Brussels „Investing in people, by investing in higher education and skills in Africa“ THE CONSTRAINTS OF INVESTING IN PEOPLE AND LOW ACAMEDIC ACHIEVEMENT AT CAMEROON’S STATE UNIVERSITIES UNIVERSITY OF MAROUA Project Presentation Project Results Investment in people in higher education and skills in The higher the demographic growth of students at the Cameroon is bedevilled by many socio-economic and universities in Cameroon, the more university infrastructure political problems : will deteriorate and the lower will be students’ academic Demographic growth and poor infrastructure has led achievement and their skills development. to the oversaturation and over-used of the ill- The higher the infrastructural poverty, the higher the the developed and multi-puposed classrooms which oversaturation of classrooms, the higher the rate of rotate between the various faculties. As a result, there absenteism because lack of space in the classrooms, the are: higer the oversimplification of examination papers to enable High rate of absenteism either because of lack of lecturers meet deadlines, the more lecturers over-strains economic means to go to the campus to follow lessons themselvs, the more the difficulties students have in or because of lack of space in the classrooms. heaaring the lecturers, the more lessons are interrupted, the Oversimplification of examination papers to enable less lecturers cover their syllabus and the more students lecturers meet deadline in the marking of hundreds of cheat during examinations. scripts and the publication of results. The lower the investment in research, the poorer Lack of microphones in classroom which over-strains laboratories will be equiped and the more abstract or the lecturer and penalise the students who hardly theoretical lessons will become as well as the less hear the lecturer.
    [Show full text]
  • African Development Bank Group
    AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP PROJECT : TRANSPORT SECTOR SUPPORT PROGRAMME PHASE 2 : REHABILITATION OF YAOUNDE-BAFOUSSAM- BAMENDA ROAD – DEVELOPMENT OF THE GRAND ZAMBI-KRIBI ROAD – DEVELOPMENT OF THE MAROUA-BOGO-POUSS ROAD COUNTRY : REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON SUMMARY FULL RESETTLEMENT PLAN (FRP) Team Leader J. K. NGUESSAN, Chief Transport Engineer OITC.1 P. MEGNE, Transport Economist OITC.1 P.H. SANON, Socio-Economist ONEC.3 M. KINANE, Environmentalist ONEC.3 S. MBA, Senior Transport Engineer OITC.1 T. DIALLO, Financial Management Expert ORPF.2 C. DJEUFO, Procurement Specialist ORPF.1 Appraisal Team O. Cheick SID, Consultant OITC.1 Sector Director A. OUMAROU OITC Regional Director M. KANGA ORCE Resident CMFO R. KANE Representative Sector Division OITC.1 J.K. KABANGUKA Manager 1 Project Name : Transport Sector Support Programme Phase 2 SAP Code: P-CM-DB0-015 Country : Cameroon Department : OITC Division : OITC-1 1. INTRODUCTION This document is a summary of the Abbreviated Resettlement Plan (ARP) of the Transport Sector Support Programme Phase 2. The ARP was prepared in accordance with AfDB requirements as the project will affect less than 200 people. It is an annex to the Yaounde- Bafoussam-Babadjou road section ESIA summary which was prepared in accordance with AfDB’s and Cameroon’s environmental and social assessment guidelines and procedures for Category 1 projects. 2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION, LOCATION AND IMPACT AREA 2.1.1 Location The Yaounde-Bafoussam-Bamenda road covers National Road 4 (RN4) and sections of National Road 1 (RN1) and National Road 6 (RN6) (Figure 1). The section to be rehabilitated is 238 kilometres long. Figure 1: Project Location Source: NCP (2015) 2 2.2 Project Description and Rationale The Yaounde-Bafoussam-Bamenda (RN1-RN4-RN6) road, which was commissioned in the 1980s, is in an advanced state of degradation (except for a few recently paved sections between Yaounde and Ebebda, Tonga and Banganté and Bafoussam-Mbouda-Babadjou).
    [Show full text]
  • 2008UNHCR Cameroon Factsheet
    FACT SHEET Cameroon MCO (Multi Country Operation - Cameroon, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, and Sao Tome & Principe) AUGUST 2020 Cameroon MCO currently has 1,794,010 As of 31st of August, MCO Cameroon UNDP is collaborating with UNHCR in a persons of concern, including 280,587 Central Operation is funded at 40%. This total pilot project “Identity for All” over the African Republic refugees, 114,324 Nigerian funding amount of $40,510,573 leaves an period 2020/2021 in the Far North. This refugees, 36,414 refugees and asylum seekers indicative funding gap of $59,564,040 project aims at providing civil of various nationalities (in urban areas: Yaoundé representing 60% of the financial documentation for IDPs and strengthen and Douala), 1,001,279 IDPs (321,886 in the Far requirements. 18% of contributions are the civil status registration procedures. At North and 679,393 in North West and South Unearmarked, 20% are Softly earmarked, 55% least 6,000 beneficiaries are targeted West regions) and 360,838 returnees (former are Earmarked, 7% are tightly earmarked, including 3,000 women and 3,000 men. IDPs) in the Far North, North West and South (“Grand Bargain” commitment on reducing the 110 civil registration centres will be set- West regions in addition to 476 refugees and 79 earmarking of donor contribution) up for this purpose. asylumAsylum seekers seekers in in Gabon. Gabon. Statistics Figures Sources & Dates ▪ Cameroon Refugees & Asylum seekers figures, UNHCR Cameroon, 31 August 2020 ▪ Gabon Refugees & Asylum seekers figures, UNHCR, 31 August 2020
    [Show full text]
  • Wetlands Exploitation Along the Bafoussam – Bamenda Road Axis of the Western Highlands of Cameroon
    © Kamla-Raj 2013 J Hum Ecol, 41(1): 25-32 (2013) Wetlands Exploitation along the Bafoussam – Bamenda Road Axis of the Western Highlands of Cameroon Sunday Shende Kometa Department of Geography, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, University of Buea, P.O. Box 63, Buea, Cameroon E-mail: [email protected] KEYWORDS Wetland. Exploitation. Environmental Consequences. Economic Benefit ABSTRACT This paper is focused on how wetlands have been exploited for economic and environmental reasons and some resultant environmental consequences. The rapid colonization of these wet areas is the result of an ever rising density of population and continuous cultivation throughout the year. Since water is essential for plant and animal life, it is important to figure out the possibilities of regulating population pressure and wetland utilization since the water table in these wetlands and the surrounding areas within this region falls drastically in the dry season. The study utilized field surveys and measurements, interviews, questionnaires and secondary sources, data was generated and analyzed on the exploitation of these ecological niches. For the short term economic benefits, the exploitation of these areas is good but the environmental and hydrological implications in the long run are likely be disastrous. An alternative landuse for this area has to be adopted in order to maintain sustainably the importance of these wetlands ecosystem. The application of chemical fertilizers should be regulated as they contaminate and eventually pollute water bodies with increasing aspects of poor water quality in the area. INTRODUCTION The value of a wetland is an estimate, usual- Wetlands are specific ecosystems like bogs, ly subjective of the worth, merit, quality or im- bottomlands, fens, flood plains, mangroves, portance of a particular ecosystem (Mays 1996).
    [Show full text]
  • Despite These Difficulties My People Are Full of Spirit, and Are Warm and Welcoming
    Despite these difficulties my people are full of spirit, and are warm and welcoming. I hope you will visit us one day. CameroOn Hello! My name is Raphaëlle and I’m Cameroonian. Recently, in class I completed a research project on my country. Let me share with you some of the things I learned. Pick a heading and start exploring Cameroon! 1 of 9 www.in -terre -actif.com Did you know that? The name Cameroon comes from the My country is often characterized as a “mini- Portuguese Rios dos Camaroes meaning Africa” because of the great diversity of my “River of Shrimp” because of the country. There are many different geographical abundance of these crustaceans in one of areas in my country, ranging from tropical the rivers in my country. The word forests in the south, to savana in the north, to Camaroes evolved into the Portuguese mounta ins in the west. Similarly, this nickname word Camarones , then Kamerun under applies to Cameroon’s many people. There are German colonization, and finally into 240 ethnic groups that can be divided into three Cameroon in English, and Cameroun in major groups of people; the Bantus, Semi- French. Bantus, and Sudanese. Look carefully at the map of Cameroon; there are 6 count ries that border my country. To the west lies Nigeria, to the east you’ll find Chad, and the Central African Republic. Lastly, to the south lie Gabon and Equatorial Guinea. My country is shaped like a triangle. Its surface area is 475,442 km². The politic al capital of my country is called Yaoundé.
    [Show full text]