Michael Schall Born 1739 - Died 1830
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THE SCHALL FAMILY IN AMERICA A HISTORY OF THE DESCENDANTS OF MICHAEL SCHALL BORN 1739 - DIED 1830 By MARGARET SCHALL HOTHAM SALTSBURG. PENNSYLVANIA Henry Hall, Inc.. Indiana. Pa. COPYRIGHT, 1938 BY Margaret Schall Hotham · To my Hus6aiul DR. H. DeV. HOTHAM u,itlwut UJhose sympathy and counsel this uJo'f:lc uJould lcu:lc inspU'ation PREFACE · In gleaning data for membership in the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution, I soon found myself lost in meditation. Heretofore, I had not considered that it was to the heroes of our first major war that we owed this great and glorious America of today. Listening to the echoes from the past, I felt my mind 8:lld spirit mingling with those of long ago. I began to appreciate the description of the past which keeps fresh in memory the illustrious deeds of our fore fathers. The longer I re_ad and searched the more deeply interested I became. As month followed month the subjects presented became better known and understood. Each chapter contained a message. teeming with inspiration and instruction. Then when I learned of faroi1y ties scattered in all four corners of the United States a desire was born to preserve for future generations the history of the Schall family in America. One motive for this desire was to save from· oblivion the facts of the last hundred years now obtainable, and to stimulate inter est in preserving ··family records. Careful preservation of present and future records on blanks herein provided will help each and every family to co-operate more ably in the work just begun. It will give us a Qroader view and enable us to obtain proper relations between the past and present and make for each_ family an i~dividual family history. A reasonable effort has been made to collect all material from the. most reliable sources--offi.cial records in the War Department at Washington, D. C., and in the State Library in Harrisburg, were carefully examined by officials in charge; Professional Genealogists were consulted-Wills and deeds in various Court Houses were gone over-Church records and epitaphs from grave markers were translated, family Bibles, manuscripts, newspaper files, etc., have been checked and re checked for correct dates and locations. By the word "History" I mean not only an account of civil and military affairs of our people, but a narrative of such individual acts as have been saved from the all-devouring tooth . of Time, a description of their cabins, and their furniture, their meeting-houses and graveyards, of their apparel and personal appearances, of their housewarmings, their mode of travel, transportation, etc. The collected material has been systematized and indexed and arranged that the historical and biographical matter may be presented in some chronological order, to the end that a clearer idea may be had of affairs as they follow each other . and to make it easy· of reference. In preparing to pass this_ book on to the members of the family, I experience the joy of relationship to a family whose founders were men and women of sterling integrity, whose ideals were elevating, whose objects were progressive and whose christian and patriotic character willed to us a heritage teeming with reverential confidence. August 1, 1938 Margaret Schall Hotham CONTENTS Page Chapter I Notable Figure of His Era -···-·-····--·········-····· 9 Chapter II German Ancestry ·········································-·-····-·-····· 13 Chapter m Nicholas Schall ········-····-··········-····-·-····-·-····-·--··-·-····· 16 Chapter IV Michael Schall on the •Homestead ··-···-·· 23 Chapter V America .Driven to Revolt ·····-····-·-··--····--··· 25 Chapter VI Michael Schall in the Revolutionary War 29 Chapter VII The American _Migration ··-·······--··-·-····-·-···-·· 38 Chapter VIII Descendants of Michael Schall, Jr. -···-··-···~ . 47 Chapter IX Descendants of John Schall ········-····-·---···-····· 94 Chapter· X Descendants of George S~all ·····-·-·-~-···--·-.··. 104 Chapter XI Descendants of Elizabeth Schall Rupert_ _; 1~4 Chapter XII Descendants. of Andrew Schall; -··-~··-·-····. 128 Chapter XIII James Schall and Susanna Schall. .Beck·--···~_.. 149. Chapter XIV Lineage Records ·····-····-· · · ··-·-.:~.:~-·~-·····. .· ·.. 150 ·· ·.•·. Chapter xv Schall Memorial -·-·-~···-·-····-·-· ...·-·~·~~~~·::~- ·15a Our Pioneer ·····-·-····-·-···-·-····--···-·-···-·-·-·--- 153 Chapter XVI St. Michael's Church ..... -····--··---·- 155 Old Church Register ·····-····-·-····-·-···-·-···----····· 156 Schaeffer Cemetery -···-·-····-······-·-·······-····---····- 158 Sundial Monument ··-·······-····-·-····-·-···---······--·-··· 159 Chapter XVII Early Industry_ of Crooked Creek Settlement Cochran's Mills ·--····-·-·······--···-·-··-····-·············-·-··-· 160 Beck's Powder Mills ··············-·······--·········-····-·-··- 161 Textile Mill ········-·······-·······-····-·-······---··--···-···-· 161 Early Plow Industry ... ;·-····-·······--···-·-·······---·········· 162 Crooked Creek Salt Works ··············-·-····-·-····-·· 162 Labor Situation ............................................................... 162 ILLUSTRATIONS Dedication of Schall Memorial ............................................. Frontispiece Jacob Shaul ········-···········································--······························-·············-·······--···· 116 George Schall ··-···-·······-····-·-····--·····-·······························-·······-················-····-····· 127 Sundial Monument ·····-·-····-·-·······-····-····-····-····-·-····-·-·······-····-····-·-····-····· 159 DEDICATION OF THE SCHALL MEMORIAL CHAPTER I NOTABLE FIGURE OF HIS ERA A Historical period is always represented by an outstand ing and upright heroic figure. Issues and ideas are made :flesh and dwell among men. It is only when a noble idea is incarnated in a great man that it can be truly interpreted. Change was the order of the day in Europe's seventeenth_ ·and eighteenth century epic--change by religious laws, change · by dynami~ forces let loose, change by war, and change by the events following war. America was new-unorganized, uncultivated, and vast portions inhabited only by savage tribes and wild beasts. · The period in which Michael Schall came to America marked the breaking up of an old system and the ushering in of a new era for him. Ancient customs .were dis carded. The fatherland was soon forgotten. New hopes ap peared as he became a heroic pioneer figure. He had entered a new world. He had taken the oath of allegiance to an adopt ed country, and rid himself of the shackles of the fatherland. He was emancipated from all prejudices·and desired only to live in peace with his family. With no premonitions of the grave issu~ ahead, he gravely, seriously and bravely, never hesitatingly, led the way into the wilderness of a new world. - His was a voice crying "Freedom and Liberty." This peaceful resolution was as apparent in the days preceding his emigration as in the years of his pioneer struggle. It was felt also in the . time of the American Revolution and in· the stress and uncertainty which made the after-the-war challenge almost as difficult to meet as that overseas. No statical men could have fitted into the period of 175£- 1800. It called for men inured to hardships and danger, thE processes which turned out great men for great occasions Never did the extremities of a race call for a man when Goe did not provide the man. That man may have came out oj favorable surroundings such as produced Washington, or hE 10 THE SCHALL FAMILY IN AMERICA may have came out of the rude pioneer cabin such as furnished Michael Schall, both vital geniuses · who presently emerged upon the great stage of the Nation's history. The former a natural leader of men, the later inevitably one central figure of the formers success. The resources of God in Nature are no greater than His leadings which cause the man and the occa sion to meet. Nature pays no tribute to aristocracy, subscribes to no creed or castle, renders fealty to no monarch or master of any name or kind. Genius is no snob.- ~t does not seek by prefer ence the high circles of society and title. It affects humble company as well as great. It pays no special tribute to learned societies or conventional standards of greatness, but serenely chooses its own comrades, its own haunts, and its own life of adventure and training. When the fate of the colonies hung in the balance, a race between British subjects and independent colonists, the race was won by men whose wisdom and zeal enabled the United States to bring the war to a victorious close. It was· the wistful yearning of those_ burden-bearers that steeled their hearts to carry high the Covenant which became the hope of their new world. It is because of the crowning achievement of his era that Michael Schall will live as a heroic figure in the memory and gratitude of his descendants all down the annals of time. He was born in the Palatinate of the Rhine, Ger many, in 1739. Rh-ein-Pfalz or Palatinate of the Rhine was situated on both sides of the picturesque river Rhine. For more than a thousand years, reaching far back into the earliest times of the Romans and Gauls, the Rhine country has been a beaten battle-field. Probaby no region on the globe has wit nessed as many conflicts as the country along the Upper Rhine. It was there that the Romans struggled for more than five centuries to subdue the German tribes, only to leave them unconquered at the end of that time. No _matter what na tions were engaged in war the scene