ISAS Working Paper No. 29 – Date: 2 January 2008 469A Bukit Timah Road #07-01, Tower Block, Singapore 259770 Tel: 6516 6179 / 6516 4239 Fax: 6776 7505 / 6314 5447 Email:
[email protected] Website: www.isas.nus.edu.sg India-Myanmar Relations – Geopolitics and Energy in Light of the New Balance of Power in Asia Dr Marie Lall Institute of South Asian Studies1 National University of Singapore and Institute of Education University of London 1 The author would like to thank the Institute of South Asian Studies (ISAS), an autonomous research institute at the National University of Singapore, for funding the fieldwork over six weeks in India and Myanmar for this research report. Dr Lall was a Visiting Research Fellow at ISAS from April to August 2007. She can be reached at
[email protected]. Executive Summary of Research Findings In light of India’s changing foreign policy over the last decade, Indo-Myanmar relations have also changed radically. The reasons thereof pertain principally to four factors: the economic development of India’s North East, India’s increased interest in trade with ASEAN, India’s search for energy security and increased Chinese involvement in Myanmar. This paper offers an in depth analysis of these issues, drawing on seven weeks of fieldwork during the summer of 2007 and over 50 interviews with officials and academics in both countries. The summary of the fieldwork is listed below. The paper concludes that, although today Indo-Myanmar relations have improved, India has, in essence, been too slow to develop this important relationship and is now loosing out to China.