Ⅱ. Lectures and Essays by the Winners of the Blue Planet Prize (2007-2011)
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Ⅱ. Lectures and Essays by the Winners of the Blue Planet Prize (2007-2011) Professor Joseph L. Sax Dr. Amory B. Lovins Dr. Claude Lorius Professor José Goldemberg Professor Hirofumi Uzawa Lord (Nicholas) Stern of Brentford Dr. James Hansen Sir Bob Watson Dr. Jane Lubchenco Barefoot College CONTENTS 2007 Professor Joseph L. Sax Profi le ....................................................................................................................................................... 33 Essay "An Environmental Agenda for Our Time" ................................................................................... 35 Lecture "The Unfi nished Agenda of Environmental Law" ...................................................................... 39 Major Publications ................................................................................................................................... 48 Dr. Amory B. Lovins Profi le ....................................................................................................................................................... 49 Essay "Applied Hope" ............................................................................................................................. 51 Lecture "Profi table, Business-Led Solutions to the Climate, Oil, and Proliferation Problems".............. 55 Major Publications ................................................................................................................................... 83 2008 Dr. Claude Lorius Profi le ....................................................................................................................................................... 105 Lecture " Climate and Environment – 50 Years of Adventures and Research in Antarctica –".......................................................... 108 Professor José Goldemberg Profi le ....................................................................................................................................................... 125 Essay "Revisiting Technological 'Leapfrogging'".................................................................................... 128 Lecture "A Sustainable Energy Future" ................................................................................................... 134 Major Publications ................................................................................................................................... 146 2009 Professor Hirofumi Uzawa Profi le ....................................................................................................................................................... 153 Lecture "Social Common Capital" .......................................................................................................... 158 Lord (Nicholas) Stern of Brentford Profi le ....................................................................................................................................................... 176 Essay "Climate Change, Public Policy and a New Wave of Technological Change" ............................. 180 Lecture " Creating a Global Agreement on Climate Change: Responsibilities and Opportunities".......................................................................................... 186 Major Publications ................................................................................................................................... 199 2010 Dr. James E.Hansen Profi le ....................................................................................................................................................... 209 Essay " Environment and Development Challenges: The Imperative of a Carbon Fee and Dividend" .......................................................................... 213 Lecture " Human-Made Climate Change: A Moral, Political and Legal Issue" ....................................... 219 Major Publications ................................................................................................................................... 243 Sir Bob Watson Profi le ....................................................................................................................................................... 250 Essay " Current and Projected State of the Global and Regional Environment: Implications for Environmental, Economic and Social Sustainability" ...................................... 255 Lecture " Ozone Depletion, Climate Change and Loss of Biodiversity: Implications for Food, Water and Human Security" ................................................................. 259 Major Publications ................................................................................................................................... 284 2011 Dr. Jane Lubchenco Profi le ....................................................................................................................................................... 293 Lecture " The Beauty, the Bounty, and the Power of Oceans: Achieving a Sustainable Future for our Blue Planet" ............................................................... 296 Barefoot College Profi le ....................................................................................................................................................... 315 Essay "Grass Root Sustainable Solutions Where the Rural Poor Come First" ....................................... 317 Lecture "Demystifying Professionalism: The Barefoot Approach" ........................................................ 322 The Winners of the Blue Planet Prize 2007 Professor Joseph L. Sax (USA) Dr. Amory B. Lovins (USA) 2007 Blue Planet Prize Professor Joseph L. Sax (USA) Dr. Amory B. Lovins (USA) Professor Emeritus, Chairman and Chief Scientist, University of California, Berkeley Rocky Mountain Institute SYMPOSION: On this blue planet, The planet we live in Harmony of life so grandeur Plays the melody so deep in wisdom. When have we human beings become so forgetful To listen to the wisdom of nature And negligent in caring for other lives. We a tiny member on this planet Needing care and affection, Became ignorant to join the chain of infi nity To sustain to live together. We hope this fi lm Can play its part In reawakening people's awareness Of our Selected from the Slide Show Presented at the Opening planet, the blue planet That tells us the of the Awards Ceremony importance Of all the lives And to lend an ear To the tune of wisdom of nature. 31 Their Imperial Highnesses Prince and Princess Akishino at the Awards Ceremony His Imperial Highness Prince Akishino congratulates the laureates Hiromichi Seya, Chairman Dr. Hiroyuki Yoshikawa, of the Foundation delivers Chairman of the Selection the opening address Committee explains the rationale for the deter- mination of the year's winners The prizewinners receive their trophies from Chairman Seya Mr. J. Thomas Schieffer, Ambassador of the United States of America to Japan, congratulates the laureates Professor Joseph L. Sax Dr. Amory B. Lovins The prizewinners meet with the press prior to the awards ceremony Blue Planet Prize Commemorative Lectures 32 Profi le Professor Joseph L. Sax Professor Emeritus, University of California, Berkeley Education and Academic and Professional Activities 1936 Born in Illinois 1957 A.B., Harvard University 1959 J.D. University of Chicago 1962-66 Professor of Law, University of Colorado 1966-86 Philip A. Hart Distinguished University Professor, University of Michigan 1976 Environmental Quality Award, U.S. E.P.A 1977 Elizabeth Haub Award, Free Univ. Brussels 1984 Wm. O. Douglas Legal Achievement Award, The Sierra Club 1985 Environmental Law Institute Award 1986-present James H. House & Hiram H. Hurd Professor (emeritus), School of Law (Boalt Hall), University of California (Berkeley) 1994-96 Counselor to the Secretary of the Interior, Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Interior 2004 Distinguished Water Attorney Award (As of June, 2007) Professor Sax was born in Illinois, U.S.A. in 1936. After graduating from Harvard University, he earned the degree of Juris Doctor from the University of Chicago in 1959. He taught law at the University of Colorado from 1962 to 1966 and then he moved to the University of Michigan, where he became the Philip A. Hart Distinguished University Professor. He joined the Boalt faculty of the University of California at Berkeley in 1986, and at present is the House & Hurd Professor of Environmental Regulation, Emeritus. In the mid-1960s, series of lawsuits were raised against pesticide spraying encouraged by Rachel Carson's "Silent Spring" although all lawsuits were wholly unsuccessful. Professor Sax observed that the laws themselves rarely contained environmental protections, and was drawn to the area and further engaged himself in the fi eld of environmental law. In 1969, he learned of a lawsuit opposing the construction of an apartment building along the bank of the Potomac River in Washington, DC The basis for the suit was the public trust doctrine, and here he found the legal basis to advance environmental conservation causes. Michigan Environment Protection Act which was adopted in 1970 and known as the "Sax Act" was drafted by Professor Sax and was groundbreaking in that it authorized environmental citizen suits and ensured standing in environmental litigation by stating "any person, partnership, corporation, association, organization or other legal entity may maintain 33 an action in the circuit court for the protection of the air, water and other natural resources