ESS7 Appendix A9 Alcohol Ed

Home , Alcopop, Kirsch, List of drinks, Moonshine by country, Orujo, Small beer

APPENDIX A9

ALCOHOL, ESS7-2014 ed. 3.0

General information on the ESS alcohol measure ...... 2 Country specific information for: Austria ...... 3 Belgium ...... 7 Czech Republic ...... 14 Denmark ...... 18 Estonia ...... 22 Finland ...... 29 France ...... 36 Germany ...... 40 Hungary ...... 44 Ireland ...... 48 Israel ...... 52 Lithuania ...... 62 Netherlands ...... 69 Norway ...... 73 Poland ...... 77 Portugal ...... 81 Slovenia ...... 85 Spain ...... 89 Sweden ...... 96 Switzerland ...... 100 United Kingdom ...... 110 ESS7 Alcohol Consumption Questions Adaptation Guidelines ...... 123 ESS7 Cognitive Interview Protocol for Alcohol Consumption Questions . 129 ESS7 Source Questions and Suggested UK Showcards ...... 133 ESS7 Interviewer Feedback Form: Questions E6 to E10b ...... 141

General information on the ESS alcohol measure

The ESS Round 7 questionnaire included a set of questions on alcohol consumption behaviour as part of the module on ‘Social inequalities in health and their determinants’. The aim was to obtain measures of alcohol consumption that were comparable across countries and easy for respondents to answer.

A new approach to measuring alcohol consumption was tested. All countries asked the same question, but country-specific response categories were allowed to account for the existing variability of alcoholic drinks across countries. The approach involved National Coordinators designing country-specific categories to define different quantities of alcohol typically consumed in the country and for images that illustrated these alcoholic drinks. The categories and illustrations were discussed with a central team to facilitate exchange of knowledge across countries and the posterior harmonisation of responses into total grams of alcohol. The guidelines followed by National Coordinators to select their categories and produce their illustrations can be found in pages 78 through 98.

During fieldwork, interviewers were to record the number of the country-specific drinks that the respondent had consumed during the last day when they had drunk alcohol. Given that these drinks differed across countries, a system was designed in advance to compute harmonised variables that could be compared across countries.

This harmonisation system was designed and documented in tables describing type of drink, quantity in millilitres, the average alcohol volume percentage and the total number of grams of alcohol in each of those drinks. By multiplying the number of drinks a respondent had by the number of grams in the drink and summing across all drink types, one can obtain the total number of grams that respondents consumed the last time they drank alcohol. This harmonised measure can be compared across countries.

This document compiles the tables describing the computation of the harmonised variables and the show cards presented to respondents in each country1. After fieldwork, these tables were used to transform country specific variables into harmonised variables “alcwkdy” (corresponding to question E7) and “alcwknd” (corresponding to question E8); these harmonised variables show the total amount of alcohol in grams that the respondent reported.

Notes: 1. Some categories were available to interviewers but not shown to respondents on the cards. We call these “hidden categories” and, where used, they appear at the bottom of the tables in italics. 2. Country-specific variables will be available in a later release of the ESS7 data

1 In later releases we hope to make available additional aspects of the coordination of this task.

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 2 Austria - Calculation of grams for variables ALCWKDY and ALCWKND Average %vol Average grams Country-specific Quantity alcohol of drink of alcohol variables Name of drink in German English rendition of drink Type of drink (mls) in Austria (0.8*ml*%vol) E7_1AT / E8_1AT Großes Bier (0,5l; Krügel) Large beer Beer 500 5,0% 20,0 E7_2AT / E8_2AT Bier (0,3l; Seidl) Small beer Beer 300 5,0% 12,0 E7_3AT / E8_3AT Glas weiss-oder rotwein (1/8l) Small glass of wine Wine 125 12,0% 12,0 E7_4AT / E8_4AT Flasche Wein Bottle of Wine Wine 750 12,0% 72,0 Schnaps, shot (Whisky, Obstler, E7_5AT / E8_5AT Shot Spirit 20 40,0% 6,4 Grappa) Doppelter Schnaps (Whisky, E7_6AT / E8_6AT Double measure of spirits Spirit 40 40,0% 12,8 Obstler, Grappa) E7_7AT / E8_7AT Longdrink, Cocktail Cocktail Spirit 355 5,5% 15,6 E7_8AT / E8_8AT Champagner / Sekt Glass of sparkling wine Wine 175 12,0% 16,8 E7_9AT / E8_9AT Alcopop Alcopop Spirit 275 4,5% 9,9 E7_10AT / E8_10AT Most (0,5l) Cider Cider 500 6,0% 24,0 Aperitif (Martini, Campari, Aperitive (Martini, Campari, E7_11AT / E8_11AT Spirit, fortified wine 40 22,5% 7,2 Sherry, Portwein) Sherry, Port) E7_12AT / E8_12AT Likör (Amaretto, Baileys) Liqueur (Amaretto, Baileys) Spirit 40 20,0% 6,4

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 3 Question(s): E7, E8

KARTE 46

GROSSES BIER BIER

(0,5l; Krügel) (0,3l; Seidl)

od. od.

GLAS WEISS- FLASCHE WEIN ODER ROTWEIN (0,75l) (1/8l)

SCHNAPS, SHOT DOPPELTER (Whisky, Obstler, SCHNAPS (Whisky, Obstler, od. Grappa) Grappa)

LONGDRINK, CHAMPAGNER/

COCKTAIL SEKT

MOST ALCOPOP (0,5l)

APERITIF LIKÖR (Martini, Campari, (Amaretto, Baileys) Sherry, Portwein)

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 4 Question(s): E10a KARTE 47a BEISPIEL 1 BEISPIEL 2

3 GROSSE BIERE 5 ACHTEL WEIN

BEISPIEL 3 BEISPIEL 4

1 SEIDL & 2 SEIDL & 3 ACHTEL WEIN 2 GLÄSER MOST

BEISPIEL 5 BEISPIEL 6

4 ACHTEL WEIN 1 GROSSES BIER & 1 SEIDL &

& 3 STAMPERL SCHNAPS 2 COCKTAILS

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 5 Question(s): E10b

KARTE 47b

BEISPIEL 1 BEISPIEL 2

2 SEKT & 4 SEIDL 1 ACHTEL WEIN

BEISPIEL 3 BEISPIEL 4

4 ACHTEL WEIN 2 GLÄSER MOST

BEISPIEL 5 BEISPIEL 6

1 SEKT 3 ALKOPOPS

& 2 COCKTAILS & 3 STAMPERL SCHNAPS

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 6 Belgium - Calculation of grams for variables ALCWKDY and ALCWKND Average %vol Average grams Country-specific Quantity alcohol of drink of alcohol variables Name of drink in Flemish English rendition of drink Type of drink (mls) in Belgium (0.8*ml*%vol) E7_1BE / E8_1BE Glas bier (25 cl) Pint of beer (250ml) Beer 250 5,0% 10,0 E7_2BE / E8_2BE Flesje of blikje bier (33 cl) Bottle or can of beer (330 ml) Beer 330 5,0% 13,2 E7_3BE / E8_3BE Groot blik bier (50 cl) Big can of pilsner (500 ml) Beer 500 5,0% 20,0 E7_4BE / E8_4BE Glas sterk bier (33cl) Glass of strong beer (330 ml) Beer 330 8,0% 21,1 E7_5BE / E8_5BE Glas wijn (12 cl) Glass of wine (120 ml) Wine 120 12,0% 11,5 E7_6BE / E8_6BE Fles wijn Bottle of wine Wine 750 12,0% 72,0 E7_7BE / E8_7BE Glas aperitief Glass of apertif Spirit, fortified wine 50 19,0% 7,6 E7_8BE / E8_8BE Klein glas sterke drank Small glass of strong drink Spirit 35 35,0% 9,8 E7_9BE / E8_9BE Groot glas sterke drank Large glass of strong drink Spirit 70 35,0% 19,6 E7_10BE / E8_10BE Cocktail Cocktail Spirit 150 15,0% 18,0 E7_11BE / E8_11BE Alcopop Alcopop Spirit 275 5,0% 11,0

Belgium: additional language(s) Country-specific variables Name of drink in French E7_1BE / E8_1BE Verre de bière (25cl) E7_2BE / E8_2BE Bouteille ou boîte de bière (33cl) E7_3BE / E8_3BE Grande boîte de bière (50cl) E7_4BE / E8_4BE Verre de bière spéciale (33cl) E7_5BE / E8_5BE Verre de vin (12 cl) E7_6BE / E8_6BE Bouteille de vin E7_7BE / E8_7BE Verre d'apéritif E7_8BE / E8_8BE Petit verre d'alcool E7_9BE / E8_9BE Grand verre d'alcool E7_10BE / E8_10BE Cocktail E7_11BE / E8_11BE Alcopop

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 7 Vra(a)g(en): E7, E8

KAART 46

GLAS GLAS BIER (25CL) APERITIEF

KLEIN GLAS FLESJE OF BLIKJE STERKE BIER (33CL) OF DRANK OF

GROOT GLAS GROOT BLIK BIER STERKE (50 CL) DRANK

GLAS STERK BIER COCKTAIL (33CL)

GLAS WIJN (12CL) ALCOPOP

FLES WIJN (75CL)

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 8 Vra(a)g(en): E10a

KAART 47a

VOORBEELD 1 VOORBEELD 2

6 GLAZEN BIER 3 GLAZEN STERK BIER

VOORBEELD 3 VOORBEELD 4

1 GLAS STERK BIER & 4 GLAZEN BIER 4 GLAZEN BIER & 2 GLAZEN WIJN

VOORBEELD 5 VOORBEELD 6

1 GROOT GLAS STERKE 3 ALCOPOPS, 2 GLAZEN BIER &

DRANK & 4 GLAZEN WIJN 1 KLEIN GLAS STERKE DRANK

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 9 Vra(a)g(en): E10b

KAART 47b

VOORBEELD 1 VOORBEELD 2

5 GLAZEN BIER 2 GLAZEN BIER & 2 GLAZEN WIJN

VOORBEELD 3 VOORBEELD 4

4 GLAZEN WIJN 1 GLAS WIJN & 2 COCKTAILS

VOORBEELD 5 VOORBEELD 6

1 COCKTAIL & 3 KLEINE GLAZEN 2 ALCOPOPS & 3 KLEINE GLAZEN

STERKE DRANK STERKE DRANK

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 10 Question(s): E7, E8

CARTE 46

VERRE DE BIÈRE VERRE

(25CL) D'APÉRITIF

BOUTEILLE OU PETIT VERRE BOÎTE DE BIÈRE D'ALCOOL (33CL) OU OF

GRANDE BOÎTE DE GRAND VERRE

BIÈRE (50 CL) D'ALCOOL

VERRE DE BIÈRE COCKTAIL SPÉCIALE (33CL)

VERRE DE VIN ALCOPOP (12CL)

BOUTEILLE DE VIN

(75CL)

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 11 Question(s): E10a

CARTE 47a

EXEMPLE 1 EXEMPLE 2

6 VERRES DE BIÈRE 3 VERRES DE BIÈRE SPÉCIALE

EXEMPLE 3 EXEMPLE 4

1 VERRE DE BIÈRE SPÉCIALE 4 VERRES DE BIÈRE & 2 VERRES

& 4 VERRES DE BIÈRE DE VIN

EXEMPLE 5 EXEMPLE 6

3 ALCOPOPS, 2 VERRES DE 1 GRAND VERRE D'ALCOOL BIÈRE & 1 PETIT VERRE & 4 VERRES DE VIN D'ALCOOL

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 12 Question(s): E10b

CARTE 47b

EXEMPLE 1 EXEMPLE 2

2 VERRES DE BIÈRE & 2 VERRES DE 5 VERRES DE BIÈRE VIN

EXEMPLE 3 EXEMPLE 4

4 VERRES DE VIN 1 VERRE DE VIN & 2 COCKTAILS

EXEMPLE 5 EXEMPLE 6

1 COCKTAIL & 3 PETITS VERRES 2 ALCOPOPS & 3 PETITS VERRES

D'ALCOOL D'ALCOOL

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 13 Czech Republic - Calculation of grams for variables ALCWKDY and ALCWKND Average %vol of Average grams Country-specific Quantity drink in Czech of alcohol variables Name of drink in Czech English rendition of drink Type of drink (mls) Republic (0.8*ml*%vol) E7_1CZ / E8_1CZ Velké pivo 10⁰ Large beer 10⁰ Beer 500 3,5% 14,0 E7_2CZ / E8_2CZ Malé pivo 10⁰ Small beer 10⁰ Beer 330 3,5% 9,2 E7_3CZ / E8_3CZ Láhev vína Bottle of wine Wine 750 12,0% 72,0 E7_4CZ / E8_4CZ Víno "dvojka" Large glass of wine Wine 200 12,0% 19,2 E7_5CZ / E8_5CZ Víno nebo sekt "osminka" Small glass of wine/sparkling Wine 125 12,0% 12,0 E7_6CZ / E8_6CZ Velký panák Large spirit or shot Spirit 40 40,0% 12,8 E7_7CZ / E8_7CZ Malý panák Small spirit or shot Spirit 20 40,0% 6,4 E7_8CZ / E8_8CZ Sherry nebo portské Sherry or port Fortified wine 50 24,0% 9,6 E7_9CZ / E8_9CZ Koktejl Cocktail Spirit 50 40,0% 16,0 E7_10CZ / E8_10CZ Míchaný nápoj v láhvi Mixed drink, alcopop Spirit 330 4,5% 11,9

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 14 HLAVNÍ DOTAZNÍK – EVROPSKÝ SOCIÁLNÍ VÝZKUM MEDIAN

KARTA 46

sherry nebo velké pivo 10⁰ portské

malé pivo 10⁰ malý panák

láhev vína velký panák

víno "dvojka" koktejl

) nebo

víno nebo sekt míchaný nápoj "osminka" v láhvi

nebo

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 15 HLAVNÍ DOTAZNÍK – EVROPSKÝ SOCIÁLNÍ VÝZKUM MEDIAN

KARTA 47a

Příklad 1 Příklad 2

4 velká a 1 malé pivo 2 vína „dvojky“ a 2 vína „osminky“

Příklad 3 Příklad 4

3 velká piva, 1 velký panák a 1 malý panák 5 velkých panáků

Příklad 5 Příklad 6

5 míchaných nápojů v láhvi a 1 4 koktejly malý panák

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 16

KARTA 47b

Příklad 1 Příklad 2

2 velká a 2 malá piva 2 vína „dvojky“ a 1 víno „osminku“

Příklad 3 Příklad 4

2 velká piva a 1 malý panák 3 velké a 1 malý panák

Příklad 5 Příklad 6

3 koktejly 4 míchané nápoje v láhvi

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 17 Denmark - Calculation of grams for variables ALCWKDY and ALCWKND Average %vol Average grams Country-specific English rendition of Quantity alcohol of drink of alcohol variables English rendition of drink drink Type of drink (mls) in Denmark (0.8*ml*%vol) E7_1DK / E8_1DK Øl – 33 cl Beer Beer 330 4,6% 12,1 E7_2DK / E8_2DK Øl – stor 50 cl. Large draught beer Beer 500 4,6% 18,4 E7_3DK / E8_3DK Glas vin - 12 cl. Glass of wine Wine 125 12,0% 12,0 E7_4DK / E8_4DK Glas hedvin - 8 cl. Glass of 'fortified' wine Fortified wine 80 18,0% 11,5 E7_5DK / E8_5DK Glas spiritus - 4 cl. Glass of spirits Spirit 40 40,0% 12,8 E7_6DK / E8_6DK Drink/cocktail - 8 cl. Cocktail Spirit 80 25,0% 16,0 E7_7DK / E8_7DK Alkopop /alkosodavand - 25 cl. Alcopop Spirit 275 4,5% 9,9 E7_8DK / E8_8DK 1/2 flaske vin - 37,5 cl. 1/2 bottle of wine Wine 375 12,0% 36,0 E7_9DK / E8_9DK Flaske vin - 75 cl. Bottle of wine Wine 750 12,0% 72,0

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 18

Spørgsmål: E7, E48

KORT 46

Øl – 33 cl. Øl – stor 50 cl.

Glas hedvin – Glas vin – 12 cl. 8 cl.

Drink/cocktail Glas spiritus – 4 cl. – 8 cl.

Alcopop/alkosodavand ½ flaske vin – – 25 cl. 37,5 cl

1 flaske vin – 75 cl.

Us.4727 – runde 7 ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 19

Spørgsmål: E10a

KORT 47a

Eksempel 1 Eksempel 2

5 øl 4 glas vin og 1 glas spiritus

Eksempel 3 Eksempel 4

1 glas hedvin, 1 glas spiritus 1 øl, 3 glas sppiritus og

og ½ flaske vin 2 alcopop/sodavand

Eksempel 5 Eksempel 6

3 øl og 2 glas vin 1 stor øl og 4 glas vin

Us.4727 – runde 7 ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 20

Spørgsmål: E10b

KORT 47b

Eksempel 1 Eksempel 2

4 øl 3 glas vin og 1 glas spiritus

Eksempel 3 Eksempel 4

1 øl, 3 glas sppiritus og 1 glas hedvin og ½ flaske vin 3 alcopop/sodavand

Eksempel 5 Eksempel 6

2 øl og 2 glas vin 4 glas vin

Us.4727 – runde 7 ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 21 Estonia - Calculation of grams for variables ALCWKDY and ALCWKND Average %vol Average grams Country-specific Type of Quantity alcohol of drink of alcohol variables Name of drink in Estonian English rendition of drink drink (mls) in Estonia (0.8*ml*%vol) E7_1EE / E8_1EE Suur purk, pudel või klaas õlut või siidrit (500 ml) Large glass of beer or cider Beer, cider 500 5,0% 20,0 E7_2EE / E8_2EE Väike purk, pudel või klaas õlut või siidrit (330 ml) Small glass of beer or cider Beer, cider 330 5,0% 13,2 E7_3EE / E8_3EE Väike purk või pudel long drinki või coolerit (330 ml) Long drink or cooler Spirit 330 5,5% 14,5 Small glass of wine or sparkling E7_4EE / E8_4EE Väike klaas veini või klaas vahuveini (120ml) Wine 120 13,0% 12,5 wine E7_5EE / E8_5EE Pool pudelit veini Half bottle of wine Wine 375 13,0% 39,0 E7_6EE / E8_6EE Pudel veini (750ml) Bottle of wine Wine 750 13,0% 78,0 Pits viina või 4cl muud kanget alkoholi (viski, konjak, E7_7EE / E8_7EE Single measure of spirit or shot Spirit 40 38,0% 12,2 liköör, jne.) E7_8EE / E8_8EE Kokteil Cocktail Spirit 100 20,0% 16,0 Large can or bottle of Long E7_9EE / E8_9EE Suur pudel või purk long drinki (500 ml) Spirit 500 5,5% 22,0 Drink E7_10EE / E8_10EE Suur klaas veini (250 ml) Large wine glass Wine 250 13,0% 26,0 E7_11EE / E8_11EE Pool pudelit viina või muud kanget alkoholi Half bottle of vodka Spirit 250 40,0% 80,0 E7_12EE / E8_12EE Pudel viina või muud kanget alkoholi (500ml) Bottle of vodka Spirit 500 40,0% 160,0

Estonia: additional language(s) Country-specific variables Name of drink in Russian Большая банка, бутылка или бокал пива или сидра E7_1EE / E8_1EE (500 мл.) Маленькая банка, бутылка или бокал пива или сидра E7_2EE / E8_2EE (330 мл.) E7_3EE / E8_3EE Маленькая банка лонг дринка или куулера (330 мл)

Маленький бокал вина или бокал шампанского (120 E7_4EE / E8_4EE мл) E7_5EE / E8_5EE Полбутылки вина E7_6EE / E8_6EE Бутылка вина (750 мл) E7_7EE / E8_7EE Стопка водки или 4 дл. другого крепкого алкогольного напитка (текила, виски, коньяк, ликёр, ром, джинн и др.) E7_8EE / E8_8EE Коктейль E7_9EE / E8_9EE Большая банка или бутылка лонг дринка (500 мл) E7_10EE / E8_10EE Большой бокал вина (250 мл) Полбутылки водки или другого крепкого алкогольного E7_11EE / E8_11EE напитка Бутылка водки или другого крепкого алкогольного E7_12EE / E8_12EE напитка (500 мл)

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 22

KAART 46

PITS VIINA VÕI 4CL SUUR PURK, MUUD KANGET PUDEL VÕI KLAAS ALKOHOLI (TEKIILA,

ÕLUT VÕI SIIDRIT VISKI, KONJAK, (500 ML) LIKÖÖR, RUMM, või või või või DZINN, JNE.) VÄIKE PURK, PUDEL VÕI KLAAS KOKTEIL ÕLUT VÕI SIIDRIT või või (330ML) või VÄIKE PURK VÕI SUUR PURK VÕI PUDEL LONG PUDEL LONG DRINKI VÕI DRINKI (500ML) COOLERIT (330ML) või või

VÄIKE KLAAS VEINI SUUR KLAAS VÕI KLAAS VEINI (250ML) VAHUVEINI (120ML) VÕI

POOL PUDELIT POOL PUDELIT VIINA VÕI MUUD

VEINI KANGET ALKOHOLI

PUDEL VIINA VÕI PUDEL VEINI MUUD KANGET

(750ML) ALKOHOLI (500ML)

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 23

KAART 47a

NÄIDE 1 NÄIDE 2

5 VÄIKEST KLAASI ÕLUT (1,65L) 5 VÄIKEST KLAASI VEINI (0,6L)

NÄIDE 3 NÄIDE 4

2 SUURT KLAASI VEINI & 1 ÜHIK 4 KOKTEILI KANGET ALKOHOLI

NÄIDE 5 NÄIDE 6

4 PITSI VIINA VÕI MUUD 2 SUURT PUDELIT ÕLUT & 2 KANGET ALKOHOLI JA 1 PITSI VIINA VÕI MUUD KANGET KOKTEIL ALKOHOLI

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 24

KAART 47b

NÄIDE 1 NÄIDE 2

4 VÄIKEST KLAASI ÕLUT (1,3L) 4 VÄIKEST KLAASI VEINI (0,5L)

NÄIDE 3 NÄIDE 4

1 SUUR KLAAS VEINI & 2 KLAASI 3 KOKTEILI VAHUVEINI

NÄIDE 5 NÄIDE 6

4 PITSI VIINA VÕI 1 VÄIKE PURK LONG DRINKI & 2

MUUD KANGET ALKOHOLI COOLERIT

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 25

КАРТОЧКА 46

Стопка водки или Большая банка, 4 дл. другого бутылка или бокал крепкого

пива или сидра (500 алкогольного мл.) напитка (текила, или или виски, коньяк, ликёр, или или ром, джинн и др.) Маленькая банка, бутылка или бокал Коктейль пива или сидра (330 или или мл.) или Маленькая банка Большая банка лонг дринка или или бутылка лонг

куулера (330 мл) дринка (500 мл) или или Маленький бокал Большой бокал вина или бокал вина (250 мл) шампанского (120

или мл )

Полбутылки водки или другого Полбутылки вина крепкого

алкогольного напитка

Бутылка водки или другого крепкого Бутылка вина (750 алкогольного мл) напитка (500 мл)

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 26

КАРТОЧКА 47a

ПРИМЕР 1 ПРИМЕР 2

5 МАЛЕНЬКИХ БОКАЛОВ ПИВА 5 МАЛЕНЬКИХ БОКАЛОВ ВИНА

(1,65Л) (0,6Л)

ПРИМЕР 3 ПРИМЕР 4

2 БОЛЬШИХ БОКАЛА ВИНА И 1 4 КОКТЕЙЛЯ СТОПКА КРЕПКОГО АЛКОГОЛЯ

ПРИМЕР 5 ПРИМЕР 6

4 СТОПОК ВОДКИ ИЛИ 2 БУТЫЛКИ ПИВА И 2 СТОПКИ ДРУГОГО КРЕПКОГО ВИНА ИЛИ ДРУГОГО АЛКОГОЛЯ И 1 КОКТЕЙЛ КРЕПКОГО АЛКОГОЛЯ

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 27

КАРТОЧКА 47b

ПРИМЕР 1 ПРИМЕР 2

4 МАЛЕНЬКИХ БОКАЛОВ ПИВА 4 МАЛЕНЬКИХ БОКАЛОВ ВИНА

(1,3Л) (0,5Л)

ПРИМЕР 3 ПРИМЕР 4

1 БОЛЬШОЙ БОКАЛ ВИНА И 2 3 КОКТЕЙЛЯ БОКАЛА ШАПМАНСКОГО

ПРИМЕР 5 ПРИМЕР 6

4 СТОПКИ ВОДКИ ИЛИ ДРУГОГО 1 МАЛЕНЬКАЯ БАНКА ЛОНГ КРЕПКОГО АЛКОГОЛЯ ДРИНКА И 2 КУУЛЕРА

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 28 Finland - Calculation of grams for variables ALCWKDY and ALCWKND Average %vol Average grams Country-specific Quantity alcohol of drink of alcohol variables Name of drink in Finnish English rendition of drink Type of drink (mls) in Finland (0.8*ml*%vol) Pullo tai tölkki (0,33 l) keskiolutta, mietoa Lower strength beer/lower strength cider/lower E7_1FI / E8_1FI Beer, cider, spirit 330 4,5% 11,9 siideriä tai mietoa lonkeroa (n.4,5%) strength long drink Iso (0,5 l) keskiolut, mieto siideri tai mieto Lower strength beer/lower strength cider/lower E7_2FI / E8_2FI Beer, cider, spirit 500 4,5% 18,0 lonkero (n. 4,5%) strength long drink Pullo tai tölkki (0,33 l) aolutta, vahvaa siideriä tai E7_3FI / E8_3FI Strong beer/strong long drink/strong cider Beer, cider, spirit 330 5,5% 14,5 vahvaa lonkeroa (n. 5,5%) Iso (0,5 l) a-olut, vahva siideri tai vahva lonkero E7_4FI / E8_4FI Strong beer/strong cider/strong long drink Beer, cider, spirit 500 5,5% 22,0 (n. 5,5 %) Lasillinen (12 cl) puna-,valkotai kuohuviiniä E7_5FI / E8_5FI Red, white or sparkling wine Wine 120 12,7% 12,2 (12-14 %) Pullollinen (750 cl) puna-, valkotai kuohuviiniä E7_6FI / E8_6FI Red, white or sparkling wine Wine 750 12,7% 76,2 (12-14 %) Strong wine (sherry, port, many Finnish berry and E7_7FI / E8_7FI Lasillilnen (8 cl) väkevää viiniä (15-22 %) Fortified wine 80 19,0% 12,2 fruit wines) Ravintolaannos (4 cl) väkeviä alkoholijuomia (yli E7_8FI / E8_8FI Strong liquor Spirit 40 38,0% 12,2 22 %) E7_13FI / E8_13FI (Vahva alkoholi) (Bottle of hard liquor) Spirit 500 38,0% 152,0 E7_14FI / E8_14FI (Puna-, valkotai kuohuviini) (Red, white or sparkling wine) Wine 375 12,7% 38,1

Finland: additional language(s) Country-specific variables Name of drink in Swedish En flaska eller burk (0,33 l) mellanöl, svag cider E7_1FI / E8_1FI eller svag long drink (ca 4,5%) En stor (0,5 l) mellanöl, svag cider eller svag E7_2FI / E8_2FI long drink (ca 4,5 %) En flaska eller burk (0,33l) a-öl, stark cider eller E7_3FI / E8_3FI stark long drink (ca 5,5%) En stor (0,5 l) a-öl, stark cider eller stark long E7_4FI / E8_4FI drink (ca 5,5%) Ett glas (12 cl) rött, vitt eller mousserande vin E7_5FI / E8_5FI (12–14%) En flaska (750 cl) rött, vitt eller mousserande vin E7_6FI / E8_6FI (12–14%) E7_7FI / E8_7FI Ett glas (8 cl) starkvin (15–22%) Ett standardglas (4 cl) starka alkoholdrycker E7_8FI / E8_8FI (över 22%) E7_13FI / E8_13FI Starka alkoholdrycker (50cl) E7_14FI / E8_14FI Rött, vitt eller mousserande vin (37,5 cl)

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 29

KORTTI 46

KUVA 1 KUVA 2

PULLO TAI TÖLKKI (0,33 l) KESKIOLUTTA, ISO (0,5 l) MIETOA KESKIOLUT, SIIDERIÄ TAI MIETO SIIDERI TAI MIETOA MIETO LONKERO LONKEROA (n.4,5 (n. 4,5%) %)

KUVA 3 KUVA 4

PULLO TAI TÖLKKI (0,33 l) A- ISO (0,5 l) A-OLUT, OLUTTA, VAHVA SIIDERI VAHVAA TAI VAHVA SIIDERIÄ TAI LONKERO VAHVAA (n. 5,5 %) LONKEROA (n. 5,5

KUVA 5 KUVA 6

LASILLINEN (12 PULLOLLINEN (750 cl) PUNA-, cl) PUNA-, VALKO- VALKO- TAI TAI KUOHUVIINIÄ KUOHUVIINIÄ (12-14 %) (12-14 %)

KUVA 7 KUVA 8

LASILLILNEN (8 cl) VÄKEVÄÄ RAVINTOLA- VIINIÄ ANNOS (15-22 %) (4 cl) VÄKEVIÄ ALKOHOLIJUOMIA (yli 22 %)

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 30

KORTTI 47a

ESIMERKKI 1 ESIMERKKI 2

5 PULLOA TAI TÖLKKIÄ (0,33 l) 3 ISOA (0,5 l) A-OLUTTA, VAHVAA KESKIOLUTTA, MIETOA SIIDERIÄ SIIDERIÄ TAI LONKEROA (n. 5,5%) TAI MIETOA LONKEROA (n.4,5 %)

ESIMERKKI 3 ESIMERKKI 4

3 LASILLISTA (12 cl) VALKO- PUNA- 5 LASILLISTA (12 cl) VALKO- PUNA- TAI KUOHUVIINIÄ (12-14%) JA TAI KUOHUVIINIÄ (12-14%) KAKSI PULLOA TAI TÖLKKIÄ (0,33 l)

A-OLUTTA, VAHVAA SIIDERIÄ TAI VAHVAA LONKEROA (n. 5,5 %)

ESIMERKKI 5 ESIMERKKI 6

3 ISOA (0,5 l) KESKIOLUTTA, MIETOA SIIDERIÄ TAI MIETOA 5 ANNOSTA (4 cl) VÄKEVIÄ LONKEROA JA 1 ANNOS (4 cl) ALKOHOLIJUOMIA VÄKEVIÄ ALKOHOLIJUOMIA (yli (yli 22%) 22%) ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 31

KORTTI 47b

ESIMERKKI 1 ESIMERKKI 2

4 PULLOA TAI TÖLKKIÄ (0,33 l) 2 ISOA (0,5 l) A-OLUTTA, VAHVAA KESKIOLUTTA, MIETOA SIIDERIÄ SIIDERIÄ TAI LONKEROA (n. 5,5%) TAI MIETOA LONKEROA (n.4,5 %)

ESIMERKKI 3 ESIMERKKI 4

2 LASILLISTA (12 cl) VALKO- PUNA- 4 LASILLISTA (12 cl) VALKO- PUNA- TAI KUOHUVIINIÄ (12-14%) JA TAI KUOHUVIINIÄ (12-14%) KAKSI PULLOA TAI TÖLKKIÄ (0,33 l) A-OLUTTA, VAHVAA SIIDERIÄ TAI VAHVAA LONKEROA (n. 5,5 %)

ESIMERKKI 5 ESIMERKKI 6

2 ISOA (0,5 l) KESKIOLUTTA, MIETOA SIIDERIÄ TAI MIETOA LONKEROA JA 1 ANNOS (4 cl) 4 ANNOSTA (4 cl) VÄKEVIÄ VÄKEVIÄ ALKOHOLIJUOMIA (yli ALKOHOLIJUOMIA 22%) (yli 22%)

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 32

KORT 46

Bild 1 Bild 2

EN FLASKA ELLER BURK (0,33 EN STOR (0,5 l) l) MELLANÖL, MELLANÖL, SVAG SVAG CIDER CIDER ELLER SVAG ELLER SVAG LONG DRINK LONG DRINK (ca 4,5 %) (ca 4,5 %)

Bild 3 Bild 4

EN FLASKA EN STOR (0,5 l) A-ÖL, ELLER BURK (0,33 STARK CIDER l) A-ÖL, STARK ELLER STARK LONG CIDER ELLER DRINK STARK LONG (ca 5,5 %) DRINK (ca 5,5 %)

Bild 5 Bild 6

ETT GLAS (12 cl) EN FLASKA (750 cl) RÖTT, VITT RÖTT, VITT ELLER ELLER MOUSSERANDE MOUSSERANDE VIN VIN (12–14 %) (12–14 %)

Bild 7 Bild 8

ETT GLAS (8 cl) ETT STARKVIN STANDARDGLAS (15–22 %) (4 cl) STARKA

ALKOHOLDRYCKER

(över 22 %)

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 33

KORT 47a

EXEMPEL 1 EXEMPEL 2

5 FLASKOR ELLER BURKAR (0,33 l) 3 STORA (0,5 l) A-ÖL, STARK CIDER MELLANÖL, SVAG CIDER ELLER ELLER STARK LONG DRINK (ca 5,5 %) SVAG LONG DRINK (ca 4,5 %)

EXEMPEL 3 EXEMPEL 4

3 GLAS (12 cl) RÖTT, VITT ELLER 5 GLAS (12 cl) RÖTT, VITT ELLER MOUSSERANDE VIN (12–14 %) OCH MOUSSERANDE VIN (12–14 %) TVÅ FLASKOR ELLER BURKAR (0,33

l) A-ÖL, STARK CIDER ELLER STARK LONG DRINK (ca 5,5 %)

EXEMPEL 5 EXEMPEL 6

3 STORA (0,5 l) MELLANÖL, SVAG CIDER ELLER SVAG LONG DRINK 5 STANDARDGLAS (4 cl) STARKA OCH 1 STANDARDGLAS (4 cl) ALKOHOLDRYCKER STARKA ALKOHOLDRYCKER (över (över 22 %) 22 %)

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 34

KORT 47b

EXEMPEL 1 EXEMPEL 2

2 STORA (0,5 l) A-ÖL, STARK CIDER 4 FLASKOR ELLER BURKAR (0,33 l) ELLER STARK LONG DRINK (ca 5,5 %) MELLANÖL, SVAG CIDER ELLER SVAG LONG DRINK (ca 4,5 %)

EXEMPEL 3 EXEMPEL 4

4 GLAS (12 cl) RÖTT, VITT ELLER 2 GLAS (12 cl) RÖTT, VITT ELLER MOUSSERANDE VIN (12-14 %) MOUSSERANDE VIN (12-14 %) OCH TVÅ FLASKOR ELLER BURKAR (0,33 l) A-ÖL, STARK CIDER ELLER STARK LONG DRINK (ca 5,5 %)

EXEMPEL 5 EXEMPEL 6

2 STORA (0,5 l) MELLANÖL, SVAG 4 STANDARDGLAS (4 cl) STARKA CIDER ELLER SVAG LONG DRINK ALKOHOLDRYCKER OCH 1 STANDARDGLAS (4 cl) (över 22 %) STARKA ALKOHOLDRYCKER (över 22 %)

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 35 France - Calculation of grams for variables ALCWKDY and ALCWKND Average %vol Average grams Country-specific English rendition Quantity alcohol of drink of alcohol variables Name of drink French of drink Type of drink (mls) in France (0.8*ml*%vol) E7_1FR / E8_1FR Demi fr bière - 25CL Beer Beer 250 5,0% 10,0 Canette/ petite bouteille de E7_2FR / E8_2FR Can of beer Beer 330 5,0% 13,2 biere - 33CL E7_3FR / E8_3FR Pinte de bière - 50CL Pint of beer Beer 500 5,0% 20,0 E7_4FR / E8_4FR Coupe de champagne Champagne Wine 100 12,0% 9,6 E7_5FR / E8_5FR Verre de vin - 10CL Wine Wine 100 12,0% 9,6 Petite carafe de vin - 25CL (ou E7_6FR / E8_6FR Wine Wine 250 12,0% 24,0 1/4) E7_7FR / E8_7FR Mojito ou autres alcoolises Cocktail Spirit 30 40,0% 9,6 Verre spiritueux: whisky ou E7_8FR / E8_8FR Spirits glass Spirit 30 40,0% 9,6 "shot" E7_9FR / E8_9FR Bouteille de vin - 75CL Bottle of wine Wine 750 12,0% 72,0 E7_13FR / E8_13FR (Digestifs) (Digestive) Spirit 30 40,0% 9,6

E7_14FR / E8_14FR (Porto) (Porto) Fortified wine 70 18,0% 10,1

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 36 Question(s): E7; E8 LISTE 46

DEMI DE BIÈRE - 25CL PETITE CARAFE DE VIN - 25CL (OU ¼)

OU OU

MOJITO OU AUTRES COCKTAILS ALCOOLISES CANETTE OU PETITE BOUTEILLE DE BIERE - 33CL

VERRE SPIRITUEUX : WHISKY OU « SHOT »… PINTE DE BIÈRE- 50CL

COUPE DE CHAMPAGNE BOUTEILLE DE VIN- 75CL

VERRE DE VIN –10 CL

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 37 Question(s): E10a

LISTE 47a EXEMPLE 1 EXEMPLE 2

5 CANETTES DE BIÈRE 2 CANETTES DE BIERE ET 4 VERRES DE VIN

EXEMPLE 3 EXEMPLE 4

UNE PETITE CARAFE DE VIN ET 4 COUPES DE 1 VERRE DE WHISKY ET 2 COCKTAILS ET UNE CHAMPAGNE PETITE BOUTEILLE DE BIERE ET 2 « SHOTS »

EXEMPLE 5 EXEMPLE 6

2 DEMIS DE BIERE ET 2 VERRES DE WHISKY 2 PETITES BOUTEILLES DE BIERE ET 3 VERRES ET UNE PETITE CARAFE DE VIN DE WHISKY ET 1 « SHOT »

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 38 Question(s): E10b LISTE 47b

EXEMPLE 1 EXEMPLE 2

3 CANETTES DE BIERE ET UN VERRE DE VIN 5 VERRES DE VIN

EXEMPLE 3 EXEMPLE 4

2 COUPES DE CHAMPAGNE ET 3 VERRES DE 2 DEMIS DE BIERE ET 3 VERRES DE WHISKY VIN

EXEMPLE 5 EXEMPLE 6

UNE PETITE BOUTEILLE DE BIERE ET UNE PETITE 1 VERRE DE WHISKY ET 2 COCKTAILS ET CARAFE DE VIN ET 1 VERRE DE WHISKY 2 « SHOTS »

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 39 Germany - Calculation of grams for variables ALCWKDY and ALCWKND Average grams Average grams Country-specific Type of Quantity of alcohol of alcohol variables Name of drink in German English rendition of drink drink (mls) (0.8*ml*%vol) (0.8*F*G) E7_1DE / E8_1DE Großes Glas Bier (0,4l) Large beer Beer 400 4,8% 15,4 E7_2DE / E8_2DE Kleines Glas Bier (0,25l) Small beer Beer 250 4,8% 9,6 Flasche oder Dose Bier E7_3DE / E8_3DE Bottle/can of beer Beer 330 4,8% 12,7 (0,33l) Biermischung mit E7_4DE / E8_4DE Beer mix with coke/soda Beer 330 2,5% 6,6 Cola/Limonade (0,33l) E7_5DE / E8_5DE Großes Glas Wein (0,2l) Large glass of wine Wine 200 11,0% 17,6 Kleines Glas Wein oder Glas E7_6DE / E8_6DE Small glass of wine or sparkling Wine 125 11,0% 11,0 Sekt (0,125l) E7_7DE / E8_7DE Flasche Wein (0,75l) Bottle of wine Wine 750 11,0% 66,0 E7_8DE / E8_8DE Glas Likör (0,04l) Glass of liqueur Spirit 40 30,0% 9,6 E7_9DE / E8_9DE Glas Spirituosen (0,02l) Glass of spirits Spirit 20 35,0% 5,6 E7_10DE / E8_10DE Cocktail oder Longdrink Cocktail or Longdrink Spirit 40 35,0% 11,2

(Halbe Flasche Spirituosen (Half bottle of spirits (17 single E7_13DE / E8_13DE Spirit 350 35,0% 98,0 (17 Schnapsgläser)) shots))

E7_14DE / E8_14DE (Großes Flasche Bier (0,5l)) (Large bottle of beer) Beer 500 4,8% 19,2

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 40 Großes Glas Bier (0,4l) Kleines Glas Bier (0,25l)

Flasche oder Biermischung mit Dose Bier (0,33l) Cola/Limonade (0,33l)

Großes Glas Wein (0,2l) Kleines Glas Wein oder Glas Sekt (0,125l)

Flasche Wein (0,75l) Glas Likör (0,04l)

Glas Spirituosen (0,02l) Cocktail oder Longdrink

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 Liste41 46 Beispiel 1 Beispiel 2

3 große Gläser Bier, 3 große Gläser Wein, 2 kleine Gläser Bier 1 kleines Glas Wein

Beispiel 3 Beispiel 4

4 Cocktails/Longdrinks, 1 Glas Likör, 3 große Gläser Bier, 2 Gläser Spirituosen 3 Gläser Spirituosen Beispiel 5 Beispiel 6

2 große Gläser Wein, 2 Flaschen Bier, 2 Cocktails/Longdrinks, 2 Cocktails/Longdrinks, 1 Glas Spirituosen 3 Gläser Spirituosen

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 Liste42 47a Beispiel 1 Beispiel 2

2 große Gläser Wein, 3 große Gläser Bier 1 kleines Glas Wein

Beispiel 3 Beispiel 4

3 Cocktails/Longdrinks, 1 Glas Likör, 2 Flaschen Bier, 1 Glas Spirituosen 2 Cocktails/Longdrinks Beispiel 5 Beispiel 6

1 Glas Sekt, 2 kleine Gläser Wein, 2 Flaschen Bier, 1 Glas Likör, 1 Cocktail/Longdrink, 1 Glas Spirituosen 2 Gläser Spirituosen

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 Liste43 47b Ireland - Calculation of grams for variables ALCWKDY and ALCWKND English Average %vol Average grams Country-specific rendition of Quantity alcohol of drink of alcohol variables Name of drink in Ireland drink Type of drink (mls) in Ireland (0.8*ml*%vol) E7_1IE / E8_1IE Pint of Beer, Larger, Cider, Stout Same Beer 568 4,3% 19,5 Glass (or 1/4 bottle) of wine or E7_2IE / E8_2IE Same Wine 200 12,5% 20,0 sparkling (200ml) Half-pint of Beer, Larger, Cider, E7_3IE / E8_3IE Same Beer 284 4,3% 9,8 Stout E7_4IE / E8_4IE Large glass of wine (250ml) Same Wine 250 12,5% 25,0 Cans/bottles of Beer, Larger, Cider, E7_5IE / E8_5IE Same Beer 330 4,3% 11,4 Stout E7_6IE / E8_6IE 1/2 Bottle of wine (375ml) Same Wine 375 12,5% 37,5 E7_7IE / E8_7IE Alcopop Same Spirit 275 5,0% 11,0 E7_8IE / E8_8IE Bottle of wine (750ml) Same Wine 750 12,5% 75,0 E7_9IE / E8_9IE Single pub measure of spirits or shot Same Spirit 35,5 37,5% 10,7 E7_10IE / E8_10IE Double pub measure of spirits Same Spirit 71 37,5% 21,3 E7_11IE / E8_11IE Glass of Sherry or Port Same Fortified wine 71 20,0% 11,4 E7_12IE / E8_12IE Cocktail Same Spirit Variable Variable 21,4 (Cans/bottles of Beer, Larger, Cider, E7_13IE / E8_13IE Same Beer 500 4,3% 17,2 Stout) E7_14IE / E8_14IE ("Naggin" of spirits) Same Spirit 200 37,5% 60,0

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 44 Question(s): E7, E8 CARD 46 SMALL GLASS OF WINE PINT OF (200ML) OR BEER, GLASS OF LAGER, SPARKLING CIDER OR WINE OR ¼ STOUT OR OR BOTTLE OF WINE

1/2 PINT BEER, LARGE GLASS LAGER, OF WINE CIDER OR (250ml)

STOUT

CAN OR BOTTLE OF BEER, ½ BOTTLE OF LAGER OR WINE (375ML) OR CIDER (330ML)

BOTTLE OF ALCOPOP WINE (750ML)

SINGLE PUB DOUBLE PUB MEASURE MEASURE OF SPIRITS OF SPIRITS OR OR SHOT

GLASS OF SHERRY OR COCKTAIL PORT

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 45 Question(s): E10a CARD 47a

EXAMPLE 1 EXAMPLE 2

3½ PINTS OF BEER, LAGER, CIDER 3 SMALL (200 ML) GLASSES OF

OR STOUT WINE

EXAMPLE 3 EXAMPLE 4

6 SINGLE SHOTS OR PUB 2 SMALL (200 ML) GLASSES OF MEASURES OF SPIRITS WINE & 1 DOUBLE PUB MEASURE OF SPIRITS

EXAMPLE 5 EXAMPLE 6

1½ PINTS OF BEER, LAGER, 1 PINT OF BEER, LAGER, CIDER CIDER OR STOUT OR STOUT & 2 DOUBLE PUB & 3 SINGLE SHOTS MEASURES OF SPIRITS

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 46 Question(s): E10b

CARD 47b

EXAMPLE 1 EXAMPLE 2

2½ PINTS OF BEER, LAGER, CIDER 2 SMALL (200ML) GLASSES OF

OR STOUT WINE WINE

EXAMPLE 3 EXAMPLE 4

1 SMALL (200 ML) GLASS OF 1 LARGE (250ML) GLASS OF WINE & WINE & 1 DOUBLE PUB 1 COCKTAIL MEASURE OF SPIRITS

EXAMPLE 5 EXAMPLE 6

2 SINGLE PUB MEASURES OF 2 ALCOPOPS

SPIRITS & 2 SINGLE SHOTS & 2 SINGLE SHOTS

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 47 Israel - Calculation of grams for variables ALCWKDY and ALCWKND Average %vol Average grams Country-specific Quantity alcohol of drink of alcohol variables Name of drink in Hebrew English rendition of drink Type of drink (mls) in Israel (0.8*ml*%vol) liter of beer Beer 330 5,0% 13,2 1/3 1/3 ליטר בירה (ML330) (כוס, פחית או בקבוק) E7_1IL / E8_1IL liter of beer Beer 500 5,0% 20,0 1/2 1/2 ליטר בירה (ML500) (כוס, פחית או בקבוק) E7_2IL / E8_2IL A regular glass of wine (175ml) red or white, or Wine 175 13,0% 18,2 כוס יין (ML175) רגיל (אדום או לבן) או מבעבע E7_3IL / E8_3IL sparkling A small glass (chaser) of spirit (30ml) (vodka, arak, Spirit 30 40,0% 9,6 כוסית קטנה (צ'ייסר) של משקה חריף (ML30) (וודקה, ערק, וויסקי וכד') E7_4IL / E8_4IL whiskey, etc.) (A large glass ('shot', double chaser) of spirit (60ml כוסית גדולה ("שוט", מנת צ'ייסר כפולה) משקה חריף (ML60) (וודקה, ערק, E7_5IL / E8_5IL Spirit 60 40,0% 19,2 (.vodka, arak, whiskey, etc) וויסקי וכד') A cocktail Spirit 150 13,0% 15,6 מנת קוקטייל E7_6IL / E8_6IL Double portion of spirit (60ml) (vodka, arak, whiskey כוס משקה מעורב: מנת משקה חריף (ML60) (וודקה, ערק, וויסקי וכד') E7_7IL / E8_7IL Spirit 60 40,0% 19,2 etc.) mixed with an energy or soft drink מעורבב עם משקה אנרגיה או משקה קל

Israel: additional language(s) Country-specific variables Name of drink in Arabic Name of drink in Russian (литра пива (ML330) (стакан, банка или бутылка 3/1 3/1 لتر بيرة (ML330) (كأس،صفيحة أو قنينة) E7_1IL / E8_1IL

(литра пива (ML500) (стакан, банка или бутылка 2/1 2/1 لتر بيرة (ML500) (كأس،صفيحة أو قنينة) E7_2IL / E8_2IL Бокал вина (ML175) обычного (красного или كأس نبيذ (ML175) عادي (أحمر أو أبيض) أو شمبانيا E7_3IL / E8_3IL белого) или игристого крепкого алкогольного напитка (צ'ייסר) Рюмка كأس صغير (تشيسر) من مشروب كحول (ML30) (فودكا، عرق، ويسكي وما شابه) E7_4IL / E8_4IL (ML30) (водка, арак, виски и т.п.) крепкого алкогольного (שוט מנת צ'ייסר כפולה) Стопка كأس كبير("شوط" وجبة تشيسر مضاعفة) مشروب كحول (ML60) (فودكا، عرق، E7_5IL / E8_5IL (.напитка (ML60) (водка, арак, виски и т.п ويسكي وما شابه) Порция коктейля وجبة كوكتيل E7_6IL / E8_6IL Cтакан смешанного напитка: порция крепкого алкогольного напитка (ML60) (водка, арак, виски и كأس مشروب مخلوط: وجبة مشروب كحول (ML60) )فودكا، عرق، ويسكي وما شابه( E7_7IL / E8_7IL т.п.) смешанного с энергетическим напитком или مخلوط مع مشروب حكول مع مشروب طاقة أو مشروب خفيف другим безалкогольным напитком

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 48 כרטיס 46

כוסית קטנה )צ'ייסר( של 1/3 ליטר בירה משקה חריף )ML330( )ML30(

)וודקה, ערק, וויסקי )כוס, פחית או וכד'( בקבוק(

כוסית גדולה )"שוט" מנת 1/2 ליטר בירה צ'ייסר כפולה( משקה )ML500(

חריף )ML60( )כוס, פחית או )וודקה, ערק, וויסקי וכד'( בקבוק(

כוס יין )ML175( רגיל מנת קוקטייל )אדום או לבן( או

מבעבע OR

כוס משקה מעורבב: מנת משקה חריף )ML60( )וודקה, ערק, וויסקי וכד'( מעורבב עם משקה אנרגיה או משקה קל

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 49 כרטיס 47a

דוגמא 2 דוגמא 1

7 כוסיות קטנות )צ'ייסרים( של 3 חצאי ליטר של בירה משקה חריף

דוגמא 4 דוגמא 3

3 כוסיות קטנות )צ'ייסרים( ו- 2 2 כוסיות קטנות )צ'ייסרים( של משקה כוסיות גדולות )שוטים( של משקה חריף ו- 2 חצאי ליטר של בירה חריף

דוגמא 6 דוגמא 5

2 כוסות של משקה מעורבב )משקה חריף עם משקה קל או משקה ½ 3 כוסות יין אנרגיה( ו- 3 כוסיות קטנות )צ'ייסרים( של משקה חריף

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 50

כרטיס 47b

דוגמא 2 דוגמא 1

2 כוסות של משקה מעורבב )משקה חריף עם משקה קל או משקה אנרגיה( ו- כוס 4 כוסות של 1/3 ליטר בירה קטנה )צ'ייסר( של משקה חריף

דוגמא 4 דוגמא 3

2 כוסות קוקטייל וכוס יין מבעבע ½ 2 כוסות יין

דוגמא 6 דוגמא 5

2 כוסיות קטנות )צ'ייסרים( של משקה 5 כוסיות קטנות )צ'ייסרים( חריף ו- 2 כוסות של 1/3 ליטר של בירה

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 51 بطاقة 46

كأس صغير )تشيسر( من

مشروب كحول 3/1 لتر بيرة )ML330( )ML30( )كأس،صفيحة أو قنينة( )فودكا، عرق، ويسكي وما شابه(

كأس كبير "شوط" )وجبة تشيسر مضاعفة( مشروب 2/1 لتر بيرة )ML500( كحول )ML60( )كأس،صفيحة أو قنينة( )فودكا، عرق، ويسكي وما شابه(

كأس نبيذ )ML175( وجبة كوكتيل عادي )أحمر أو أبيض( أو شمبانيا OR

كأس مشروب مخلوط: وجبة مشروب كحول )ML60( )فودكا، عرق، ويسكي وما

شابه( مخلوط مع مشروب حكول مع مشروب طاقة أو مشروب خفيف

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 52 بطاقة 47a

مثال 2 مثال 1

7 كؤوس صغيرة )تشيسير( من مشروب 3 أنصاف لتر بيرة كحول

مثال 4 مثال 3

3 كؤوس صغيرة )تشيسير( و – 2 كؤوس 2 كؤوس صغيرة )تشيسير( من مشروب كبيرة )شوط( من مشروب كحول كحول و – 2 أنصاف لتر بيرة

مثال 6 مثال 5

2 كؤوس مشروب مخلوط ) مشروب حكول مع مشروب خفيف أو مشروب طاقة( و – 3 ½ 3 كؤوس יין كؤوس صغيرة )تشيسير( من مشروب كحول

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 53

بطاقة 47b

مثال 2 مثال 1

2 كؤوس من المشروب المخلوط )مشروب حكول مع مشروب خفيف أو مشروب طاقة( 4 كؤوس من 3/1 لتر بيرة وكأس صغيرة )تشيسر( من مشروب كحول

مثال 4 مثال 3

2 كؤوس كوكتيل وكأس شمبانيا ½ 2 كؤوس نبيذ

مثال 6 مثال 5

2 كؤوس صغيرة )تشيسير( مشروب كحول و 5 كؤوس صغيرة )تشيسير( – 2 كؤوس من 3/1 لتر بيرة

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 54 КАРТОЧКА 46

Рюмка )צ'ייסר( литра пива 1/3 )ML330( крепкого алкогольного

(стакан, банка или напитка бутылка) )ML30( (водка, арак, виски и т.п.)

Стопка )שוט מנת צ'ייסר כפולה( литра пива 1/2 )ML330( крепкого алкогольного

(стакан, банка или напитка бутылка) )ML60( (водка, арак, виски и т.п.)

Бокал вина )ML175( Порция коктейля обычного (красного

или белого) или OR игристого

Cтакан смешанного напитка: порция крепкого алкогольного напитка (ML60) (водка, арак, виски и т.п.) смешанного с энергетическим напитком или другим безалкогольным напитком

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 55 КАРТОЧКА 47А Пример 1 Пример 2

7 рюмок 3 пива по пол-литра крепкого алкогольного напитка

Пример 3 Пример 4

3 рюмки и 2 стопки крепкого 2 рюмки крепкого алкогольного алкогольного напитка напитка и 2 пива по пол-литра

Пример 5 Пример 6

2 стакана смешанного напитка (крепкого алкогольного напитка смешанного с безалкогольным 1 напитком или энергетическим 3 /2 бокала вина напитком) и 3 рюмки крепкого алкогольного напитка

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 56 КАРТОЧКА 47А Пример 1 Пример 2

2 стакана смешанного напитка (крепкого алкогольного напитка смешанного с безалкогольным 4 пива по 1/3 литра напитком или энергетическим напитком) и рюмка крепкого алкогольного напитка

Пример 3 Пример 4

2 бокала коктейля и бокал 2 1/ бокала вина 2 игристого вина

Пример 5 Пример 6

2 рюмки крепкого алкогольного 5 рюмок крепкого алкогольного

напитка и 2 пива по 1/3 литра напитка

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 57 Lithuania - Calculation of grams for variables ALCWKDY and ALCWKND Average %vol Average grams of Country-specific Quantity alcohol of drink in alcohol variables Name of drink in Lithuanian English rendition of drink Type of drink (mls) Lithuania (0.8*ml*%vol) Bottle, glass, can (500ml) of beer or cider (about E7_1LT / E8_1LT Alaus ar sidro (apie 5%) butelis, bokalas, skardinė (500ml) Beer/Lager/Cider 500 5,0% 20,0 5%) Bottle, glass, can (500ml) of strong beer (stronger E7_2LT / E8_2LT Stipraus alaus (stipresnio nei 6,5%) butelis, bokalas, skardinė (500ml) Beer 500 6,5% 26,0 than 6.5%) Small (330ml) bottle, glass, can of beer or cider E7_3LT / E8_3LT Mažas (330ml) alaus ar sidro (apie 5%) butelis, bokalas, skardinė Beer/Lager/Cider 330 5,0% 13,2 (about 5%) Small (330ml) bottle, glass, can of strong beer E7_4LT / E8_4LT Mažas (330ml) stipraus alaus (stipresnio nei 6,5%) butelis, bokalas, skardinė Beer 330 6,5% 17,2 (stronger than 6.5%) E7_5LT / E8_5LT Vyno ar putojančio vyno taurė (100ml) Glass (100ml) of wine or sparkling wine Wine 100 12,0% 9,6 E7_6LT / E8_6LT Vyno ar putojančio vyno butelis (750ml) Bottle (750ml) of wine or sparkling wine Wine 750 12,0% 72,0 Stipraus (apie 20%) vyno taurė (80ml) (spirituoto vyno, vermuto, portveino, chereso ar pan.) Glass (80ml) of fortified (about 20%) wine (fortified E7_7LT / E8_7LT Fortified wine 80 20,0% 12,8 taurė (80ml) wine, vermouth, port wine, sherry etc.) Butelis (750ml) stipraus (apie 20 %) vyno (spirituoto vyno, vermuto, portveino, chereso ar Bottle (750ml) of fortified (about 20%) wine (fortified E7_8LT / E8_8LT Fortified wine 750 20,0% 120,0 pan.) wine, vermouth, port wine, sherry etc.) Taurelė (40ml) stipresnio (apie 40%) spiritinio gėrimo (degtinės, brendžio, viskio, tekilos, Shot (40ml) of stronger (about 40%) spirits (vodka, E7_9LT / E8_9LT Spirits 40 40,0% 12,8 likerio ar pan.) brandy, whisky, tequila, liqueur etc.) Butelis (500ml) stipresnio (apie 40%) spiritinio gėrimo (degtinės, brendžio, viskio, tekilos, Bottle (500ml) of stronger (about 40%) spirits E7_10LT / E8_10LT Spirits 500 40,0% 160,0 likerio ar pan.) (vodka, brandy, whisky, tequila, liqueur etc.) Taurelė (40ml) stipraus (50% ar daugiau) spiritinio gėrimo (stiprios ar naminės degtinės, Shot (40ml) of strong (50% or more) spirits (vodka, E7_11LT / E8_11LT Spirits 40 50,0% 16,0 stipraus viskio, trauktinės, likerio ar pan.) moonshine, whisky, bitter, liqueur etc.) Butelis (500ml) stipraus (50% ar daugiau) spiritinio gėrimo (stiprios ar naminės degtinės, Bottle (500ml) of strong (50% or more) spirits E7_12LT / E8_12LT Spirits 500 50,0% 200,0 stipraus viskio, trauktinės, likerio ar pan.) (vodka, moonshine, whisky, bitter, liqueur etc.) Shot (40ml) of weak (about 20%) spirits (bitter, E7_13LT / E8_13LT Taurelė (40ml) silpnesnio (apie 20%) spiritinio gėrimo (trauktinės, likerio ar pan.) Low alcohol spirits 40 20,0% 6,4 liqueur etc.) Coctail including 40ml of stronger (about 40%) E7_14LT / E8_14LT Kokteilis su 40ml stipresnio (apie 40%) spiritinio gėrimo Spirits 40 40,0% 12,8 spirits E7_15LT / E8_15LT Alkoholinio kokteilio butelis, skardinė (330ml) Bottle, can (330ml) of alcopop Spirits 330 5,0% 13,2 E7_16LT / E8_16LT Alaus kokteilio butelis, skardinė (500ml) Bottle, can (500ml) of Radler Beer 500 3,0% 12,0 Stipraus (apie 20 %) vyno (spirituoto vyno, vermuto, portveino, chereso ar pan.) taurė (100 Glass (100ml) of fortified (about 20%) wine E7_17LT / E8_17LT Fortified wine 100 20,0% 16,0 ml) (fortified wine, vermouth, port wine, sherry etc.) Butelis (500ml) stipraus (apie 20%) vyno (spirituoto vyno, vermuto, portveino, chereso ar Bottle (500ml) of fortified (about 20%) wine E7_18LT / E8_18LT Fortified wine 500 20,0% 80,0 pan.) (fortified wine, vermouth, port wine, sherry etc.) Shot (40ml) of weak (about 20%) spirits (bitter, E7_19LT / E8_19LT Taurelė (50ml) silpnesnio (apie 20%) spiritinio gėrimo (trauktinės, likerio ar pan.) Low alcohol spirits 50 20,0% 8,0 liqueur etc.) Taurelė (50ml) stipresnio (apie 40%) spiritinio gėrimo (degtinės, brendžio, viskio, tekilos, Shot (40ml) of stronger (about 40%) spirits (vodka, E7_20LT / E8_20LT Spirits 50 40,0% 16,0 likerio ar pan.) brandy, whisky, tequila, liqueur etc.) Taurelė (50ml) stipraus (50% ar daugiau) spiritinio gėrimo (stiprios ar naminės degtinės, Shot (40ml) of strong (50% or more) spirits (vodka, E7_21LT / E8_21LT Spirits 50 50,0% 20,0 stipraus viskio, trauktinės, likerio ar pan.) moonshine, whisky, bitter, liqueur etc.)

Lithuania:y additional language(s) variables Name of drink in Russian E7_1LT / E8_1LT Бутылка, бокал, банка (500 мл.) пива или сидра (около 5%) E7_2LT / E8_2LT Бутылка, бокал, банка (500 мл.) крепкого пива (крепче, чем 6,5%) E7_3LT / E8_3LT Маленькая бутылка, бокал, банка (330 мл.) пива или сидра около 5%) E7_4LT / E8_4LT Маленькая бутылка, бокал, банка (330 мл.) крепкого пива (крепче, чем 6,5%) E7_5LT / E8_5LT Бокал (100 мл.) вина или игристого вина E7_6LT / E8_6LT Бутылка (750 мл.) вина или игристого вина Бокал (80 мл.) крепкого (около 20%) вина (креплёного вина, вермута, портвейна, хереса E7_7LT / E8_7LT или т. п.) Бутылка (750 мл.) крепкого (около 20%) вина (креплёного вина, вермута, портвейна, E7_8LT / E8_8LT хереса или т. п.) Рюмка (40 мл.) крепкого (около 40%) спиртного напитка (водки, бренди, виски, текилы, E7_9LT / E8_9LT ликёра или т. п.) Бутылка (500 мл.) крепкого (около 40%) спиртного напитка (водки, бренди, виски, E7_10LT / E8_10LT текилы, ликёра или т. п.) Рюмка (40 мл.) очень крепкого (50% или крепче) спиртного напитка (крепкой водки или E7_11LT / E8_11LT самогона, крепкого виски, настойки, ликёра или т. п. Бутылка (500 мл.) очень крепкого (50% или крепче) спиртного напитка (крепкой водки или E7_12LT / E8_12LT самогона, крепкого виски, настойки, ликёра или т. п. E7_13LT / E8_13LT Рюмка (40 мл.) слабого (около 20%) спиртного напитка (настойки, ликёра или т. п.) E7_14LT / E8_14LT Коктейль с 40 мл. крепкого (около 40%) спиртного напитка E7_15LT / E8_15LT Бутылка, банка (330 мл.) алкогольного коктейля E7_16LT / E8_16LT Бутылка, банка (500 мл.) коктейля из пива Бокал (100 мл.) крепкого (около 20%) вина (креплёного вина, вермута, портвейна, E7_17LT / E8_17LT хереса или т. п.) Бутылка (500 мл.) крепкого (около 20%) вина (креплёного вина, вермута, портвейна, E7_18LT / E8_18LT хереса или т. п.) E7_19LT / E8_19LT Рюмка (50 мл.) слабого (около 20%) спиртного напитка (настойки, ликёра или т. п.) Рюмка (50 мл.) крепкого (около 40%) спиртного напитка (водки, бренди, виски, E7_20LT / E8_20LT текилы, ликёра или т. п.) Рюмка (50 мл.) очень крепкого (50% или крепче) спиртного напитка (крепкой водки E7_21LT / E8_21LT или самогона, крепкого виски, настойки, ликёра или т. п.)

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 58 89

CR !"! `"! S #R R #901 1E!"0E#"0 E!"0E#"0 SD1))" SD1))"

$%77)" $%77)""! R !"! S #R1 R #901 E!"0E#"0 E!"0E#"0 SD SD

a# R!#Xb# a# R!#Xb# 2a#! D,))" 2a#E!"@1)"

q!"@1)" CR !R6) R !R6) 2a#R !## 2a#R !## 2a#02 !#0 2a#02 !#0 R# 2#0f # R# 2#0f # R3! DA)" R3

! "D8)" q!"1))" R #R8) R #R8) R #(D # R #(D # S(D0E S%#0 S(D0E S%#0 2#0"#0" # 2#0"#0" # R3 R3

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! "D8)" "R#R6) #"!8)" R #(D # R #R8) !D0" # R #(D # R3

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 59 8@`

rChC g`Y 5UrhC ` rr rC$`U5`hxr 45`C

,R2aSa 6R2aSa

6%E#"77)""! S # ,%E#"77)""! S # R1 6SS"E#"1))" R1 6SS"E#"1))" "! S #R1 R !"!R #901

7R2aSa 8R2aSa

@2a# R!#Xb#2a#! D 1#"!8)"R #R ,))" 8)R #(D #

1R2aSa 9R2aSa

1! "D8)"R #R8) 8! "D8)"R !1) R #(D # S!(!R #(D #

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 60 8@q

rChC g`Y 5UrhC ` rr rC$`U5`hxr 45`C

,R2aSa 6R2aSa

6%E#"77)""! S # 12a# R!#Xb#2a#! D R1 ,SS"E#"1))" ,))" "! S #R1

7R2aSa 8R2aSa

8#"!8)"R #R 8R !R6)2a#! D 8)R #(D # A)"2 !# R3

1R2aSa 9R2aSa

8! "D8)"R #R8) @! "D8)""R#R6) R #(D # R #(D #

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 61

! !#$ !#%#%#

&#'( &#'( )) )) ! !#$ !#%#%#

* + $! $ $! $

, + !#$ !#$ - - !#.$ !#.$ #! #! ! #/0#!# ! #/0#!#

1 !#$ !#$ ! $ ! $ !# !# #.! #.!

1 %#'!#$ %#'!#$ !#%# !#%# ! $ ! $ !#/ !#/ $!#$ $!#$ / / .! .!

1 #/' $ !#$ - ! $ ! $ / .!

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 62 +2

3345678&56985439:9;78&5<=8<35

7!#!* 7!#!-

-#'0)) *#'/)) !-'>0 !-'>0 ! !#$ !#%#%#

7!#!) 7!#!

+* #/#/ !#$ $! $ ! $

7!#! 7!#!

!1 !#$ !1 %#'!#$ ! $ !#%# ! $

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 63 +?

3345678&56985439:9;78&5<=8<35

7!#!* 7!#!-

-#'0)) * !*'>/ $! $ !

7!#!) 7!#!

#/( !#$ ,!#$ ! $ -#!

7!#! 7!#!

!1 !#$ +!1 $ ! $ - ! $

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 64 The Netherlands - Calculation of grams for variables ALCWKDY and ALCWKND Average %vol Average grams Country-specific Quantity alcohol of drink of alcohol variables Name of drink in Dutch English rendition of drink Type of drink (mls) in Netherlands (0.8*ml*%vol) E7_1NL / E8_1NL Glas bier (250ml) Half pint of beer Beer 250 5,0% 10,0 E7_2NL / E8_2NL Flesje of blikje bier (330ml) Bottle or can of beer Beer 330 5,0% 13,2 Glas of flesje speciaalbier Glass or bottle of speciality beer E7_3NL / E8_3NL Beer 330 8,0% 21,1 (330ml) (330ml) Flesje of blikje alcoholarm bier Bottle or can of beer with lower % E7_4NL / E8_4NL Beer 330 2,0% 5,3 (330ml) (e.g., radler) Flesje of blikje cider of E7_5NL / E8_5NL Bottle of cider or fruity/rosé beer Cider, fruit beer 250 5,0% 10,0 rosé/fruitbier (250ml) E7_6NL / E8_6NL Glas wijn (100ml) Small glass of wine Wine 100 12,0% 9,6 E7_7NL / E8_7NL Glas sherry of port Glass sherry or port Wine 60 20,0% 9,6 E7_8NL / E8_8NL Glas sterke drank of shot Single measure of spirits Spirit 35 35,0% 9,8 Mix of single measure of spirit with E7_9NL / E8_9NL Mixdrank Spirit 275 5,6% 12,3 soft drink E7_10NL / E8_10NL Cocktail Cocktail Spirit 70 35,0% 19,6 Alcopop/Bottle of mixed drink or E7_11NL / E8_11NL Flesje mixdrank Alcopop 275 5,6% 12,3 cider E7_13NL / E8_13NL3 (Fles wijn) (Bottle of wine) Wine 750 12,0% 72,0 E7_14NL / E8_14NL3 (Shooter) (Alcoholic liquor in small bottle) Spirit 20 20,0% 3,2

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 65 Vraag/vragen: E7, E8

KAART 46

GLAS BIER GLAS SHERRY

(250ML) OF PORT

FLESJE OF GLAS STERKE BLIKJE BIER DRANK OF (330ML) SHOT OF OF

GLAS OF

FLESJE MIXDRANK SPECIAALBIER OF (330ML)

FLESJE OF BLIKJE COCKTAIL ALCOHOLARM OF BIER (330ML)

FLESJE OF BLIKJE CIDER FLESJE

OF ROSÉ/FRUIT MIXDRANK OF BIER (250ML)

GLAS WIJN

(100ML) OF

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 66 Vraag/vragen: E10a

KAART 47a

VOORBEELD 1 VOORBEELD 2

5 FLESJES BIER 3 FLESJES SPECIAALBIER

VOORBEELD 3 VOORBEELD 4

7 GLAZEN WIJN 5 MIXDRANKJES

VOORBEELD 5 VOORBEELD 6

2 MIXDRANKJES 3 FLESJES MIXDRANK & 4 GLAZEN BIER & 3 SHOTS

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 67 Vraag/vragen: E10b

KAART 47b

VOORBEELD 1 VOORBEELD 2

5 GLAZEN BIER 5 GLAZEN WIJN

VOORBEELD 3 VOORBEELD 4

3 GLAZEN WIJN

& 1 COCKTAIL 4 MIXDRANKJES

VOORBEELD 5 VOORBEELD 6

3 MIXDRANKJES 3 FLESJES MIXDRANK

& 1 GLAS WIJN & 1 SHOT

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 68 Norway - Calculation of grams for variables ALCWKDY and ALCWKND

Average %vol Average grams of Country-specific Name of drink in English rendition of Type of Quantity alcohol of drink alcohol variables Norwegian drink drink (mls) in Norway (0.8*ml*%vol) E7_1NO / E8_1NO En halvliter øl Pint of beer, Beer 500 4,7% 18,8 En flaske el en boks øl (0,33 E7_2NO / E8_2NO Can or bottle of beer Beer 330 4,7% 12,4 liter) E7_3NO / E8_3NO Stort glass vin (175 ml) Large glass of wine Wine 175 12,4% 17,4 E7_4NO / E8_4NO Lite glass vin (125 ml) Small glass of wine Wine 125 12,4% 12,4 E7_5NO / E8_5NO Flaske vin (0,75 liter) Bottle of wine Wine 750 12,4% 74,4 Glass hetvin (F.eks. portvin Glass of fortified wine E7_6NO / E8_6NO Wine 75 18,7% 11,2 eller sherry) (e.g., sherry or port) E7_7NO / E8_7NO Enkel drink (4 cl) Single drink Spirit 40 36,4% 11,6 E7_8NO / E8_8NO Dobbel drink (8 cl) Double drink Spirit 80 36,4% 23,3 E7_9NO / E8_9NO Coctail Cocktail Spirit 40 36,4% 11,6 E7_10NO/ E8_10NO Rusbrus Alcopop Cider/spirit 275 4,4% 9,7

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 69

KORT 46

GLASS STERKVIN (f.eks. HALVLITER ØL portvin eller sherry)

LITEN FLASKE ELLER BOKS ENKEL DRINK ØL (0,33 l) ELLER (4 cl) ELLER

DOBBEL DRINK STORT GLASS VIN (0,175 l) (8 cl)

LITE GLASS VIN (0,125 l) COCKTAIL ELLER

FLASKE VIN (0,75 l) RUSBRUS

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 70 KORT 47a

EKSEMPEL 1 EKSEMPEL 2

5 SMÅ FLASKER ELLER BOKSER 5 SMÅ GLASS VIN ØL

EKSEMPEL 3 EKSEMPEL 4

2 ENKLE DRINKER 2 HALVLITERE ØL OG 2 SMÅ OG GLASS VIN 3 SMÅ GLASS VIN

EKSEMPEL 5 EKSEMPEL 6

2 RUSBRUS, 1 1 STORT GLASS VIN HALVLITER ØL OG 2 OG 4 ENKLE DRINKER ENKLE DRINKER

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 71

KORT 47b

EKSEMPEL 1 EKSEMPEL 2

4 SMÅ FLASKER ELLER BOKSER 4 SMÅ GLASS VIN ØL

EKSEMPEL 3 EKSEMPEL 4

2 SMÅ GLASS VIN OG 2 ENKLE 4 ENKLE DRINKER DRINKER

EKSEMPEL 5 EKSEMPEL 6

2 HALVLITERE ØL OG 1 ENKEL 4 RUSBRUS OG DRINK 1 ENKEL DRINK

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 72 Poland - Calculation of grams for variables ALCWKDY and ALCWKND Average %vol Average grams Country-specific Quantity alcohol of drink of alcohol variables Name of drink in Polish English rendition of drink Type of drink (mls) in Poland (0.8*ml*%vol) E7_1PL / E8_1PL Piwo jasne pełne 0,33 litra Light full beer Beer 330 5,5% 14,5 E7_2PL / E8_2PL Piwo jasne pełne 0,5 litra Light full beer Beer 500 5,5% 22,0 E7_3PL / E8_3PL Piwo owocowe/smakowe 0,5 litra Fruit/flavoured beer Low alcohol beer 500 2,5% 10,0 E7_4PL / E8_4PL Piwo mocne 0,5 litra Strong beer/lager Beer/lager 500 7,0% 28,0 E7_5PL / E8_5PL Gotowy drink alkoholowy 0,33 litra Ready to drink alcopop Alcopop 330 4,5% 11,9 Kieliszek wina LUB wina musującego/szampana E7_6PL / E8_6PL Wine/sparkling wine/champagne Wine 125 12,0% 12,0 125 ml Butelka wina LUB wina musującego/szampana E7_7PL / E8_7PL Wine/sparkling wine/champagne Wine 750 12,0% 72,0 0,75 litra E7_8PL / E8_8PL Kieliszek wódki smakowej/kolorowej 40/50 ml Flavoured/coloured vodka Spirit 40 36,0% 11,5 E7_9PL / E8_9PL Butelka wódki smakowej/kolorowej 0,2 litra Flavoured/coloured vodka Spirit 200 36,0% 57,6 E7_10PL / E8_10PL Butelka wódki smakowej/kolorowej 0,5 litra Flavoured/coloured vodka Spirit 500 36,0% 144,0 E7_11PL / E8_11PL Kieliszek wódki czystej 40/50 ml Clear/white vodka Spirit 40 40,0% 12,8 E7_12PL / E8_12PL Butelka wódki czystej 0,2 litra Clear/white vodka Spirit 200 40,0% 64,0 E7_13PL / E8_13PL Butelka wódki czystej 0,5 litra Clear/white vodka Spirit 500 40,0% 160,0 Szklanka whisky 40/50 ml LUB drink na bazie E7_14PL / E8_14PL Whisky/drink Spirit 40 40,0% 12,8 40/50 ml alkoholu Szklanka whisky 80/100 ml LUB drink na bazie E7_15PL / E8_15PL Whisky/drink Spirit 80 40,0% 25,6 80/100 ml alkoholu Kieliszek likieru 20/25 ml LUB nalewki domowej E7_16PL / E8_16PL Liquor/home made liquor Spirit 20 25,0% 4,0 20/25 ml E7_17PL / E8_17PL (Cydr) (Cider) Cider 330 4,5% 11,9 E7_18PL / E8_18PL (Wermut/porto/sherry) (Vermouth/porto/sherry) Wine 125 18,0% 18,0 (Moonshine spirit/home-made strong E7_19PL / E8_19PL (Bimber/mocny alkohol domowy) Spirit 40 40,0% 12,8 spirit)

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 73 ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 74 ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 75 ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 76 Portugal - Calculation of grams for variables ALCWKDY and ALCWKND Average %vol Average grams Country-specific Quantity alcohol of drink of alcohol variables Name of drink in Portuguese English rendition of drink Type of drink (mls) in Portugal (0.8*ml*%vol) E7_1PT / E8_PT Caneca de cerveja (50cl) Beer Mug (50cl) Beer 500 5,0% 20,0 E7_2PT / E8_2PT Imperial ou mini (20-25cl) Glass or small bottle of beer (20-25cl) Beer 225 5,0% 9,0 E7_3PT / E8_3PT Lata ou garrafa de cerveja (33cl) Can or bottle of beer (33cl) Beer 330 5,0% 13,2 E7_4PT / E8_4PT Copo de vinho (13cl) Glass of wine (13cl) Wine 130 12,0% 12,5 E7_5PT / E8_5PT Garrafa de vinho (75cl) Bottle of wine (75cl) Wine 750 12,0% 72,0 Small glass (goblet) of fortified/dessert Cálice de aperitivo / digestivo (5cl) E7_6PT / E8_6PT wine or liquer (5cl) (moscatel, port, martini, Fortified wine / Spiri 50 18,5% 7,4 (Porto, Martini, Licores) liqueurs) Whisky, Gin, Aguardente, Brandy, Vodka Whisky, gin, schnapps, brandy, vodka E7_7PT / E8_7PT Spirit 50 40,0% 16,0 (5cl) (5cl) Cuba Libre, Vodka-Laranja, Gin Tónico, Cuba Libre, vodka-Oranje, mojito, gin and E7_8PT / E8_8PT Spirit 175 11,4% 16,0 Caipirinha, Margarita, etc (15-20cl) tonic, caipirinha, maragarita, etc (15-20cl) Refrigerante com álcool (Alcopop, E7_9PT / E8_9PT Alcopop (27,5cl) Spirit 275 5,0% 11,0 27,5cl) E7_10PT / E8_10PT Meia garrafa de vinho Half a bottle of wine Wine 375 12,0% 36,0 E7_11PT/ E8_11PT Copo de sangria ou meio copo de vinho Glass of sangria or half a glass of wine Wine 130 6,0% 6,2

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 77 CARTÃO 46

CÁLICE DE CANECA DE APERITIVO / CERVEJA DIGESTIVO (5cl) (50cl) (Porto, Martini, Licores)

Whisky, Gin, IMPERIAL OU MINI Aguardente,

(20-25cl) Brandy, Vodka OU OU (5cl)

Cuba Libre, Vodka-Laranja, LATA OU Gin Tónico, GARRAFA DE Caipirinha, CERVEJA (33cl) Margarita, etc OU OU (15-20cl)

REFRIGERANTE COPO DE VINHO COM ÁLCOOL (13cl) (Alcopop 27,5cl) OU

GARRAFA DE

VINHO (75cl)

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 78 CARTÃO 47A

EXEMPLO 1 EXEMPLO 2

5 COPOS DE VINHO (branco ou 8 IMPERIAIS tinto)

EXEMPLO 3 EXEMPLO 4

4 IMPERIAIS E 2 Cuba Libre, Vodka- 2 IMPERIAIS E 4 COPOS DE VINHO Laranja, Gin Tónico, Caipirinha, (branco ou tinto) Margarita

EXEMPLO 5 EXEMPLO 6

1 CÁLICE DE APERITIVO / DIGESTIVO, 3 COPOS DE 4 COPOS DE VINHO (branco ou VINHO (branco ou tinto) E 2 tinto) E 1 Whisky, Gin, REFRIGERANTES COM Aguardente, Brandy, Vodka ÁLCOOL

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 79 CARTÃO 47B

EXEMPLO 1 EXEMPLO 2

4 COPOS DE VINHO (branco ou 6 IMPERIAIS tinto)

EXEMPLO 3 EXEMPLO 4

1 CÁLICE DE APERITIVO / 3 IMPERIAIS E 2 COPOS DE DIGESTIVO E 3 COPOS DE VINHO VINHO (branco ou tinto)

EXEMPLO 5 EXEMPLO 6

1 IMPERIAL, 2 COPOS DE 2 IMPERIAIS E 2 Cuba Libre, VINHO (branco ou tinto) E 1 Vodka-Laranja, Gin Tónico, Cuba Libre, Vodka-Laranja, Gin Caipirinha, Margarita Tónico, Caipirinha, Margarita

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 80 Slovenia - Calculation of grams for variables ALCWKDY and ALCWKND Average %vol Average grams Country-specific Quantity alcohol of drink of alcohol variables Name of drink in Slovene English rendition of drink Type of drink (mls) in Slovenia (0.8*ml*%vol)

Radler in podobne mešanice E7_1SI / E8_1SI Radler (half beer, half soda drink) Beer 500 2,5% 10,0 10 piva in soka (dizel, ipd.) E7_2SI / E8_2SI Malo pivo Small beer, lager Beer 330 5,0% 13,2 13,2 E7_3SI / E8_3SI Veliko pivo Large beer, lager Beer 500 5,0% 20,0 20 E7_4SI / E8_4SI Pop pijača Alcopop Spirit 330 4,0% 10,6 10,56 Špricer, brizganec bevanda in E7_5SI / E8_5SI Spritzer (half wine, half water) Wine 200 6,0% 9,6 9,6 podobne pijače E7_6SI / E8_6SI Kozarec vina Wine Wine 100 12,0% 9,6 9,6 Liker kremni in sadni Tudi E7_7SI / E8_7SI Dessert alcohol (sherry, port) Fortified wine, spirit 30 18,0% 4,3 4,32 medica E7_8SI / E8_8SI Grenčica Herbal liqueur Spirit 30 30,0% 7,2 7,2 Žgana pijača (viski, rum, E7_9SI / E8_9SI Spirit (whisky, rum, vodka) Spirit 30 40,0% 9,6 9,6 vodka, sadjevec in podobno) E7_10SI / E8_10SI Koktejl Cocktail Spirit 200 12,3% 19,7 19,68

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 81

Vprašanje: E7, E8 KARTICA 46

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 82

Vprašanje: E10a KARTICA 47a

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 83

Vprašanje: E10b KARTICA 47b

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 84 Spain - Calculation of grams for variables ALCWKDY and ALCWKND Average %vol Average grams Country-specific Quantity alcohol of drink of alcohol variables Name of drink in Spanish English rendition of drink Type of drink (mls) in Spain (0.8*ml*%vol) E7_1ES / E8_1ES Clara de cerveza (200 ml.) Beer mixed with soda (200 ml.) Beer 200 2,5% 4,0 E7_2ES / E8_2ES Tinto de verano o sangría Wine mixed with soda, sangria Wine 125 6,5% 6,5 E7_3ES / E8_3ES Caña pequeña o botellín/quinto (200 ml.) Glass of draught beer/Bottle of beer (200 ml.) Beer 200 5,0% 8,0 Large glass of draught beer/'Double'/'Third' (330 ml E7_4ES / E8_4ES Tercio, lata o caña grande (330 ml.) Beer 330 5,0% 13,2 bottle) E7_5ES / E8_5ES Copa de vino o cava Red, white or sparkling glass of wine Wine 125 13,0% 13,0 E7_6ES / E8_6ES Aperitivo: fino, jerez o vermut Aperitif: sherry, vermouth Fortified wine 65 16,0% 8,3 E7_7ES / E8_7ES Botella de vino (750 ml.) Bottle of wine (750 ml.) Wine 750 13,0% 78,0 E7_8ES / E8_8ES Litrona o “mini” (1 litro de cerveza) Litre of beer Beer 1000 5,0% 40,0 E7_9ES / E8_9ES Chupito de licor Shot of liqueur Spirit 30 30,0% 7,2 E7_10ES / E8_10ES Cocktail: mojito, caipirinha, etc. Cocktail Spirit 60 35,0% 16,8 E7_11ES / E8_11ES Licor fuerte: whisky, orujo, ginebra, coñac, etc. Glass of spirit Spirit 70 35,0% 19,6 Combinado: gintonic, vodka con refresco, E7_12ES / E8_12ES Mixed drink Spirit 70 35,0% 19,6 cubata, etc. E7_13ES / E8_13ES (Media botella de vino) (Half bottle of wine) Wine 375 13,0% 39,0 E7_14ES / E8_14ES (Sidra, vaso 100 ml) (Cider, 100 ml glass) Cider 100 4,5% 3,6

Spain: additional language(s) Country-specific Name of drink in Catalan variables E7_1ES / E8_1ES Clara de cervesa (200 ml.) E7_2ES / E8_2ES Tinto de verano o sangria E7_3ES / E8_3ES Canya petita o quinto (200 ml.) E7_4ES / E8_4ES Canya gran, llauna o mitjana (330 ml.) E7_5ES / E8_5ES Copa de vi o cava E7_6ES / E8_6ES Aperitiu: mançanilla, xerès, o vermut E7_7ES / E8_7ES Ampolla de vi (750 ml) E7_8ES / E8_8ES Xibeca (litrona) o “mini” (1 llitre de cervesa) E7_9ES / E8_9ES Xarrup (Txupito) de licor E7_10ES / E8_10ES Còctel: mojito, caipirinha, etc. E7_11ES / E8_11ES Licor fort: whisky, orujo, ginebra, conyac, etc.

E7_12ES / E8_12ES Combinat: gintonic, vodka amb refresc, “cubata”. E7_13ES / E8_13ES (Mitja ampolla de vi) E7_14ES / E8_14ES (Sidra, 100 ml)

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 85 Preguntas: E7, E8 TARJETA 46

Tinto de Clara de verano cerveza o (200 ml.) sangría

Caña pequeña Tercio, lata O o o caña botellín/quinto O O grande (200 ml.) (330 ml.)

O Copa de vino o Aperitivo: fino O cava jerez o vermut

Litrona Botella de vino o “mini” (750 ml) (1 litro de cerveza)

Chupito de O Cóctel: mojito, O licor caipirinha, etc.

Combinado: Licor fuerte: gintonic, O whisky, orujo, O vodka con ginebra, refresco, coñac, etc. cubata, etc.

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 86 Pregunta: E10a

TARJETA 47a

Ejemplo 1 Ejemplo 2 5 copas de vino 5 tercios

Ejemplo 3 Ejemplo 4

1 caña, 2 tercios y 2 copas de vino 3 cañas y 2 combinados

Ejemplo 5 Ejemplo 6

2 cañas, 2 chupitos, 1 cóctel 1 tercio, 1 copa de vino, y 1 combinado 1 combinado y 1 copa de licor fuerte

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 87 Pregunta: E10b TARJETA 47b

Ejemplo 1 Ejemplo 2 4 copas de vino 1 caña y 3 tercios

Ejemplo 3 Ejemplo 4

1 caña, 1 tercio 1 caña y 2 copas de vino y 2 combinados

Ejemplo 5 Ejemplo 6

1 caña, 1 chupito 2 cañas, 1 copa de vino y 2 cócteles y 1 combinado

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 88

Preguntas: E7, E8 TARGETA 46

Tinto de Clara de verano cervesa o (200 ml.) sangria

Canya petita Canya gran, o llauna o O quinto O O mitjana (200 ml.) (330 ml.)

Aperitiu: Copa de vi mançanilla, O o O xerès, o cava vermut

Xibeca (litrona) Ampolla de vi o “mini” (750 ml) (1 llitre de cervesa)

Xarrup O Còctel: mojito, O (Txupito) de caipirinha, etc. licor

Combinat: Licor fort: gintonic, whisky, orujo, O O vodka amb ginebra, refresc, conyac, etc. “cubata”.

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 89

Pregunta: E10a

TARGETA 47a

Exemple 1 Exemple 2

5 mitjanes 5 copes de vi

Exemple 3 Exemple 4

1 canya, 2 mitjanes i 2 copes de vi 3 canyes i 2 combinats

Exemple 5 Exemple 6

2 canyes, 2 txupitos, 1 còctel 1 mitjana, 1 copa de vi, i 1 combinat 1 combinat i 1 copa de licor fort

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 90

Pregunta: E10b

TARGETA 47b

Exemple 1 Exemple 2

1 canya i 3 mitjanes 4 copes de vi

Exemple 3 Exemple 4

1 canya, 1 mitjana 1 canya i 2 combinats i 2 copes de vi

Exemple 5 Exemple 6 2 canyes, 1 copa de vi 1 canya, 1 txupito i 2 còctels i 1 combinat

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 91 Sweden - Calculation of grams for variables ALCWKDY and ALCWKND Average %vol Average grams Country-specific Quantity alcohol of drink of alcohol variables Name of drink in Sweden English rendition of drink Type of drink (mls) in Sweden (0.8*ml*%vol) En stor starköl eller stor starkcider E7_1SE / E8_1SE Beer/cider Beer/cider 500 5,2% 20,8 (50 cl) Ett glas vin (t.ex. Vitt vin, rött vin, E7_2SE / E8_2SE Wine Wine 150 12,0% 14,4 mouserande vin) (15 cl) E7_3SE / E8_3SE En stor folköl (50 cl) Lightbeer Beer 500 3,5% 14,0 Ett glas sprit eller en shot (t.ex. E7_4SE / E8_4SE Single measure of spirits Spirit 40 40,0% 12,8 vodka, whiskey) (4 cl) En liten starköl/cider en liten E7_5SE / E8_5SE Small beer/cider Beer/cider 330 5,2% 13,7 starkcider (33 cl) Ett dubbelt glas sprit (t.ex. vodka, E7_6SE / E8_6SE Double measure of spirits Spirit 80 40,0% 25,6 whiskey) (8 cl) Ett stort glas vin (t.ex. Vitt vin, rött E7_7SE / E8_7SE Large glass of wine Wine 250 12,0% 24,0 vin) (25 cl) E7_8SE / E8_8SE En drink med 4 cl sprit A cocktail Spirit 40 40,0% 12,8 Ett glass starkvin (t.ex. Portvin, E7_9SE / E8_9SE A glass of sherry or port Fortified wine 150 16,0% 19,2 sherry) (15 cl) E7_10SE / E8_10SE En flaska alkoläsk (33 cl) Alcopop Spirit 330 4,0% 10,6

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 92 SVARSKORT 46

Ett glas vin (t.ex. En stor starköl eller vitt vin, rött vin,

stor starkcider (50 cl) mouserande vin) eller (15 cl)

Ett glas sprit eller en shot En stor folköl (50 cl) (t.ex. vodka, eller whiskey)

(4 cl)

Ett dubbelt glas En liten starköl elller sprit (t.ex. vodka, en liten starkcideer whiskey) (33 cl) eller (8 cl)

Ett stort glas vin En drink med 4 cl (t.ex. vitt vin, rött vin) sprit (25 cl)

Ett glas starkvin En flaska (t.ex. portvin,, alkoläsk sherry.) (33 cl) (15 cl)

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 93 SVARSKORT 47a

EXEMPEL 1 EXEMPEL 2

3 stora glas starköl eller starkcider 1 stort glas vin (25cl) och två små glas

(50cl) vin (15cl)

EXEMPEL 3 EXEMPEL 4

2 stora glas starköl (50cl) eller 5 flaskor starköl starkcider och 1 stort glas vin eller starkcider (33 cl) (25cl)

EXEMPEL 5 EXEMPEL 6

2 stora glas starköl (50cl) eller 4 flaskor alkolläsk (33cl) och 2

starkcider och 2 glas sprit (4cl) shots med sprit (4cl)

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 94 SVARSKORT 47b

EXEMPEL 1 EXEMPEL 2

3 stora glas starköl eller starkcider 2 stora gglas vin (25cl)

EXEMPEL 3 EXEMPEL 4

2 glas mouserande vin och en starköl 2 drinkar och 1 stort glas vin (25cl) (50cl)

EXEMPEL 5 EXEMPEL 6

2 flaskor alkoläsk (33cl) och 2 shots med 1 drink och 3 glas sprit (4cl) sprit (4cl)

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 95 Switzerland - Calculation of grams for variables ALCWKDY and ALCWKND Average %vol Description of Quantity alcohol of drink in Average grams of Country-specific variables Name of drink in German English rendition of drink Type of drink container (mls) Switzerland alcohol (0.8*F*G) E7_1CH / E8_1CH Bier (3 dl) Beer (3 dl) Beer Glass 300 5 % 12,0 E7_2CH / E8_2CH Grosses Bier (5dl) Pint of Beer (5 dl) Beer Mug/bottle 500 5 % 20,0 E7_3CH / E8_3CH Glas Weiss-oder Rotwein Glass of white or red wine Wine Glass 100 13 % 10,4 E7_4CH / E8_4CH Champagner/Schaumwein Champagne/Sparkling wine Wine Glass 100 11 % 8,8 E7_5CH / E8_5CH Aperitif (Martini, Campari, Sherry, Porto, …) Aperitif (Martini, Campari, Sherry, Porto, ...) Wine and spirit Glass 60 18 % 8,6 E7_6CH / E8_6CH Starker Alkohol, shot (Whisky, Kirsch, Grappa) Spirit, shot (Whisky, Kirsch, Grappa) Spirits Glass 20 40 % 6,4

E7_7CH / E8_7CH Doppelter starker Alkohol, shot (Whisky, Kirsch, Double measure of spirit, or shot (Whisky, Kirsch, Spirits Double glass 40 40 % 12,8 Grappa) Grappa) E7_8CH / E8_8CH Likör (Amaretto, Baileys…) Liquor (Amaretto, Baileys ...) Spirits Glass 40 20 % 6,4 E7_9CH / E8_9CH Kräuterschnapps (Fernet, Chrüter, Appenzeller, Digestive (herbs) (Fernet, Chrüter, Appenzeller, Spirits Glass 20 30 % 4,8 Jägermeister…) Jägermeister ...) E7_10CH / E8_10CH Longdrink, cocktail Longdrink, cocktail Spirits Glass 60 40 % 19,2 E7_11CH / E8_11CH Flasche Wein Bottle of wine Wine Bottle 750 12 % 72,0 E7_12CH / E8_12CH Alcopop Alcopop Spirits Bottle 250 5 % 10,0

Switzerand: additional language(s)

Country-specific variables Name of drink in French Name of drink in Italian E7_1CH / E8_1CH Bière (3 dl) Birra (3 dl) E7_2CH / E8_2CH Chope de Bière (5 dl) Birra grande (5 dl) E7_3CH / E8_3CH Verre de vin blanc ou rouge (1 dl) Bicchiere di vino rosso/bianco (1 dl) E7_4CH / E8_4CH Champagne/Vin mousseux Champagne/vino spumante E7_5CH / E8_5CH Apéritif (Martini, Campari, Sherry, Porto, …) Aperitivo (Martini, Campari, Sherry, Porto, …) E7_6CH / E8_6CH Alcool fort, shot (Whisky, Kirsch, Grappa) Grappa o distillato, shot (Whisky, Kirsch, Grappa)

E7_7CH / E8_7CH Double dose d'alcool fort, shot (Whisky, Kirsch, Doppio (Whysky, Kirsch, Grappa) Grappa) E7_8CH / E8_8CH Liqueur douce (Amaretto, Baileys…) Liquore (Amaretto, Baileys…) E7_9CH / E8_9CH Digestif d’herbes (Fernet, Chrüter, Appenzeller, Amaro (Fernet, Chrüter, Appenzeller, Jägermeister…) Jägermeister…) E7_10CH / E8_10CH Longdrink, cocktail Longdrink, cocktail E7_11CH / E8_11CH Bouteille de vin Bottiglia di vino E7_12CH / E8_12CH Alcopop Alcopop

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 96 E7-E8

CARTE 46

CHAMPAGNE BIERE /VIN (3 dl) MOUSSEUX

ALCOOL FORT, CHOPE DE BIERE SHOT (Whisky, (5 dl) OU Kirsch, Grappa)

DOUBLE DOSE APERITIF D’ALCOOL (Martini, Campari, FORT Sherry, Porto, ...) (Whisky, Kirsch, Grappa)

LIQUEUR LONGDRINK (Amaretto, Baileys ...) COCKTAIL

VERRE DE VIN BLANC OU ROUGE ALCOPOP (1 dl) OU

DIGESTIFS BOUTEILLE DE VIN (Fernet, Chrüter, (750 ml) Appenzeller, Jägermeister ...)

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 97 E10a CARTE 47a EXEMPLE 1 EXEMPLE 2

3 CHOPES DE BIERE 6 VERRES DE VIN

EXEMPLE 3 EXEMPLE 4

2 BIERES & 4 VERRES 1 BIERE & 4 VERRES DE VIN & DE VIN 2 DIGESTIF

EXEMPLE 5 EXEMPLE 6

4 VERRES DE VIN & 3 VERRES D’ALCOOL 2 BIERES & 2 LONGDRINKS FORT

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 98 E10b

CARTE 47b

EXEMPLE 1 EXEMPLE 2

2 FLUTES DE CHAMPAGNE & 4 BIERES 3 VERRES DE VIN

EXEMPLE 3 EXEMPLE 4

1 APERITIF & 1 BIERE & 2 LONGDRINKS 4 VERRES DE VIN

EXEMPLE 5 EXEMPLE 6

1 FLUTE DE CHAMPAGNE 3 ALCOPOPS & 2 LONGDRINKs & 3 VERRES D’ALCOOL FORT

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 99 E7-E8 KARTE 46

BIER CHAMPAGNER/ (3 dl) SCHAUMWEIN

STARKER GROSSES BIER ALKOHOL, SHOT (5 dl) (Whisky, Kirsch, oder Grappa)

DOPPELTER APERITIF STARKER (Martini, Campari, ALKOHOL, SHOT Sherry, Porto, ...) (Whisky, Kirsch, Grappa)

LIKÖR LONGDRINK (Amaretto, Baileys ...) COCKTAIL

GLAS WEISS- ODER ROTWEIN ALCOPOP (1 dl) oder

KRÄUTERSCHNAPS FLASCHE WEIN (Fernet, Chrüter, (750 ml) Appenzeller, Jägermeister ...)

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 100 E10a KARTE 47a BEISPIEL 1 BEISPIEL 2

3 GROSSE BIERE 6 GLÄSER WEIN

BEISPIEL 3 BEISPIEL 4

1 BIER & 4 GLÄSER WEIN & 2 BIERE & 4 GLÄSER WEIN 2 KRÄUTERSCHNAPS

BEISPIEL 5 BEISPIEL 6

4GLÄSER WEIN 2 BIERE & 2 LONGDRINKS & 3 SHOTS

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 101 E10b

KARTE 47b

BEISPIEL 1 BEISPIEL 2

2 CHAMPAGNER & 4 BIERE 3GLÄSER WEIN

BEISPIEL 3 BEISPIEL 4

1 APERITIF & 1 BIER & 2 LONGDRINKS 4 GLÄSER WEIN

BEISPIEL 5 BEISPIEL 6

1 CHAMPAGNER 3 ALCOPOPS & 2 LONGDRINKS & 3 SHOTS

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 102 E7-E8 SCHEDA 46

CHAMPAGNE / BIRRA VINO (3 dl) SPUMANTE

GRAPPA O BIRRA GRANDE DISTILLATO, (5 dl) Oppure SHOT (Whisky, Kirsch, Grappa, …)

APERITIVO DOPPIO (Whisky, (Martini, Campari, Kirsch, Grappa, …) Sherry, Porto, ...)

LIQUORE LONGDRINK (Amaretto, Baileys ...) COCKTAIL

BICCHIERE DI VINO ROSSO / ALCOPOP BIANCO Oppure (1 dl)

AMARO BOTTIGLIA DI VINO (Fernet, Chrüter, (750 ml) Appenzeller, Jägermeister ...)

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 103 E10a SCHEDA 47a ESEMPIO 1 ESEMPIO 2

3 BIRRE GRANDI 6 BICCHIERI DI VINO

ESEMPIO 3 ESEMPIO 4

2 BIRRE 1 BIRRA & 4 BICCHIERI DI VINO & 4 BICCHIERI DI VINO & 2 AMARO

ESEMPIO 5 ESEMPIO 6

4 BICCHIERI DI VINO 2 BIRRE & 3 DISTILLATI & 2 LONGDRINKS

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 104 E10b

SCHEDA 47b

ESEMPIO 1 ESEMPIO 2

2 CHAMPAGNE & 4 BIRRE 3 BICCHIERI DI VINO

ESEMPIO 3 ESEMPIO 4

1 APERITIVO & 1 BIRRA 4 BICCHIERI DI VINO & 2 LONGDRINKS

ESEMPIO 5 ESEMPIO 6

1 CHAMPAGNE 3 ALCOPOPS & 2 LONGDRINKs & 3 DISTILLATI

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 105 UK - Calculation of grams for variables ALCWKDY and ALCWKND

Average grams of alcohol Average grams Quantity (mls) - Average %vol (0.8*ml*%vol) - of alcohol Country-specific England, Wales, Quantity (mls) - alcohol of drink England, Wales, (0.8*ml*%vol) - variables Name of drink in English (England) Type of drink Scotland Northern Ireland in the UK Scotland Northern Ireland E7_1GB / E8_1GB Pint of normal strength beer, lager or cider Beer, lager, cider 568 568 4,0% 18,2 18,2 4,0% E7_2GB / E8_2GB Can or bottle of normal strength beer, lager or cider (440ml) Beer, lager,cider 440 440 14,1 14,1

E7_3GB / E8_3GB Pint of strong (5% ABV or more) beer, lager or cider Beer, lager, cider 568 568 5,2% 23,6 23,6 Can or bottle of strong (5% ABV or more) beer, lager or cider 5,2% E7_4GB / E8_4GB Beer, lager,cider 440 440 18,3 18,3 (440ml) E7_5GB / E8_5GB Large glass of wine (250ml) Wine 250 250 12,0% 24,0 24,0 E7_6GB / E8_6GB Small glass of wine (175ml) or glass of sparkling wine Wine 175 175 12,0% 16,8 16,8 E7_7GB / E8_7GB Bottle of wine (750ml) Wine 750 750 12,0% 72,0 72,0 E7_8GB / E8_8GB Glass of sherry/port Fortified wine 50 50 20,0% 8,0 8,0 E7_9GB / E8_9GB Single measure of spirits or shots Spirits 25 35 40,0% 8,0 11,2 E7_10GB / E8_10GB Double measure of spirits Spirits 50 70 40,0% 16,0 22,4 E7_11GB / E8_11GB Cocktail Spirits 50 70 40,0% 16,0 22,4 E7_12GB / E8_12GB Alcopop Spirits 275 275 5,0% 11,0 11,0 12,0% E7_13GB / E8_13GB3 Half bottle of wine Wine 375 375 36,0 36,0

40,0% E7_14GB / E8_14GB3 Half bottle of spirits Spirits 350 350 112,0 112,0

Note: Measures for single and double shots differ in Northern Ireland; showcards and grams of alcohol were adapted accordingly (see categories 9, 10, and 11).

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 106 Question(s): ALCWKDY, ALCWKND

CARD 46

PINT OF NORMAL BOTTLE OF STRENGTH BEER, WINE (750ML) LAGER OR CIDER

CAN OR BOTTLE OF NORMAL GLASS OF STRENGTH BEER, SHERRY/PORT LAGER OR CIDER (440ML) OR

PINT OF STRONG SINGLE (5% ABV or more) MEASURE OF

BEER, LAGER OR SPIRITS OR CIDER SHOTS OR

CAN OR BOTTLE OF STRONG (5% DOUBLE ABV or more) MEASURE OF BEER, LAGER OR SPIRITS OR CIDER (440ML)

LARGE GLASS OF COCKTAIL WINE (250ML)

SMALL GLASS OF WINE (175ML) OR ALCOPOP GLASS OF SPARKLING WINE OR

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 107 Question(s): ALCBNGEM

CARD 47a

EXAMPLE 1 EXAMPLE 2

3 AND A HALF PINTS OF NORMAL 4 SMALL GLASSES OF WINE STRENGTH BEER

EXAMPLE 3 EXAMPLE 4

1 AND A HALF PINTS OF NORMAL STRENGTH BEER & 2 1 DOUBLE MEASURE OF SPIRITS & SMALL GLASSES OF WINE 2 LARGE GLASSES OF WINE

EXAMPLE 5 EXAMPLE 6

2 ALCOPOPS, A PINT OF 8 SINGLE MEASURES OF NORMAL STRENGTH BEER, & 3 SPIRITS SINGLE SHOTS

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 108 Question(s): ALCBNGEF

CARD 47b

EXAMPLE 1 EXAMPLE 2

2 PINTS OF NORMAL STRENGTH BEER AND A SINGLE MEASURE OF 2 LARGE GLASSES OF WINE SPIRITS

EXAMPLE 3 EXAMPLE 4

3 GLASSES OF SPARKLING WINE 2 DOUBLE MEASURES OF SPIRITS & 1 SMALL GLASS OF WINE

EXAMPLE 5 EXAMPLE 6

3 SINGLE MEASURES OF SPIRITS 2 ALCOPOPS & 3 SINGLE SHOTS & 3 SINGLE SHOTS

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 109 Question(s): ALCWKDY, ALCWKND

CARD 46

PINT OF NORMAL BOTTLE OF STRENGTH BEER, WINE (750ML) LAGER OR CIDER

CAN OR BOTTLE OF NORMAL GLASS OF STRENGTH BEER, SHERRY/PORT LAGER OR CIDER (440ML) OR

PINT OF STRONG SINGLE (5% ABV or more) MEASURE OF

BEER, LAGER OR SPIRITS OR CIDER SHOTS OR

CAN OR BOTTLE OF STRONG (5% DOUBLE ABV or more) MEASURE OF BEER, LAGER OR SPIRITS OR CIDER (440ML)

LARGE GLASS OF COCKTAIL WINE (250ML)

SMALL GLASS OF WINE (175ML) OR ALCOPOP GLASS OF SPARKLING WINE OR

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 110 Question(s): ALCBNGEM

CARD 47a

EXAMPLE 1 EXAMPLE 2

3 AND A HALF PINTS OF NORMAL 4 SMALL GLASSES OF WINE STRENGTH BEER

EXAMPLE 3 EXAMPLE 4

1 AND A HALF PINTS OF NORMAL STRENGTH BEER & 2 1 DOUBLE MEASURE OF SPIRITS & SMALL GLASSES OF WINE 2 LARGE GLASSES OF WINE

EXAMPLE 5 EXAMPLE 6

2 ALCOPOPS, A PINT OF 8 SINGLE MEASURES OF NORMAL STRENGTH BEER, & 3 SPIRITS SINGLE SHOTS

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 111 Question(s): ALCBNGEF

CARD 47b

EXAMPLE 1 EXAMPLE 2

2 PINTS OF NORMAL STRENGTH BEER AND A SINGLE MEASURE OF 2 LARGE GLASSES OF WINE SPIRITS

EXAMPLE 3 EXAMPLE 4

3 GLASSES OF SPARKLING WINE 2 DOUBLE MEASURES OF SPIRITS & 1 SMALL GLASS OF WINE

EXAMPLE 5 EXAMPLE 6

3 SINGLE MEASURES OF SPIRITS 2 ALCOPOPS & 3 SINGLE SHOTS & 3 SINGLE SHOTS

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 112 Question(s): ALCWKDY, ALCWKND

CARD 46

PINT OF NORMAL BOTTLE OF STRENGTH BEER, WINE (750ML) LAGER OR CIDER

CAN OR BOTTLE OF NORMAL GLASS OF STRENGTH BEER, SHERRY/PORT LAGER OR CIDER (440ML) OR

PINT OF STRONG SINGLE (5% ABV or more) MEASURE OF

BEER, LAGER OR SPIRITS OR CIDER SHOTS OR

CAN OR BOTTLE OF STRONG (5% DOUBLE ABV or more) MEASURE OF BEER, LAGER OR SPIRITS OR CIDER (440ML)

LARGE GLASS OF COCKTAIL WINE (250ML)

SMALL GLASS OF WINE (175ML) OR ALCOPOP GLASS OF SPARKLING WINE OR

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 113 Question(s): ALCBNGEM

CARD 47a

EXAMPLE 1 EXAMPLE 2

3 AND A HALF PINTS OF NORMAL 4 SMALL GLASSES OF WINE STRENGTH BEER

EXAMPLE 3 EXAMPLE 4

1 AND A HALF PINTS OF NORMAL STRENGTH BEER & 2 1 DOUBLE MEASURE OF SPIRITS & SMALL GLASSES OF WINE 2 LARGE GLASSES OF WINE

EXAMPLE 5 EXAMPLE 6

2 ALCOPOPS, A PINT OF 8 SINGLE MEASURES OF NORMAL STRENGTH BEER, & 3 SPIRITS SINGLE SHOTS

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 114 Question(s): ALCBNGEF

CARD 47b

EXAMPLE 1 EXAMPLE 2

2 PINTS OF NORMAL STRENGTH BEER AND A SINGLE MEASURE OF 2 LARGE GLASSES OF WINE SPIRITS

EXAMPLE 3 EXAMPLE 4

3 GLASSES OF SPARKLING WINE 2 DOUBLE MEASURES OF SPIRITS & 1 SMALL GLASS OF WINE

EXAMPLE 5 EXAMPLE 6

3 SINGLE MEASURES OF SPIRITS 2 ALCOPOPS & 3 SINGLE SHOTS & 3 SINGLE SHOTS

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 115 Question(s): ALCWKDY, ALCWKND

CARD 46

PINT OF NORMAL BOTTLE OF STRENGTH BEER, WINE (750ML) LAGER OR CIDER

CAN OR BOTTLE OF NORMAL GLASS OF STRENGTH BEER, SHERRY/PORT LAGER OR CIDER (440ML) OR

PINT OF STRONG SINGLE (5% ABV or more) MEASURE OF

BEER, LAGER OR SPIRITS OR CIDER SHOTS OR

CAN OR BOTTLE OF STRONG (5% DOUBLE ABV or more) MEASURE OF BEER, LAGER OR SPIRITS OR CIDER (440ML)

LARGE GLASS OF COCKTAIL WINE (250ML)

SMALL GLASS OF WINE (175ML) OR ALCOPOP GLASS OF SPARKLING WINE OR

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 116 Question(s): ALCBNGEM

CARD 47a

EXAMPLE 1 EXAMPLE 2

3 AND A HALF PINTS OF NORMAL 4 SMALL GLASSES OF WINE STRENGTH BEER

EXAMPLE 3 EXAMPLE 4

1 AND A HALF PINTS OF 1 SINGLE MEASURE OF SPIRITS NORMAL STRENGTH BEER & 2 SMALL GLASSES OF WINE & 2 LARGE GLASSES OF WINE

EXAMPLE 5 EXAMPLE 6

2 ALCOPOPS, A PINT OF 6 SINGLE MEASURES OF NORMAL STRENGTH BEER, & 2 SPIRITS SINGLE SHOTS

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 117 Question(s): ALCBNGEF

CARD 47b

EXAMPLE 1 EXAMPLE 2

2 PINTS OF NORMAL STRENGTH BEER AND A SINGLE MEASURE OF 2 LARGE GLASSES OF WINE SPIRITS

EXAMPLE 3 EXAMPLE 4

3 GLASSES OF SPARKLING WINE 3 SINGLE MEASURES OF SPIRITS & 1 SMALL GLASS OF WINE

EXAMPLE 5 EXAMPLE 6

2 ALCOPOPS 4 SINGLE MEASURES OF SPIRITS & 2 SINGLE SHOTS

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 118

ESS Round 7: Alcohol Consumption Questions Adaptation Guidelines

Ana Villar, City University London

NB: Document updated following ESS7 Source Questionnaire Alert 02 (29 May 2014)

1. Summary

Prior to Round 7 fieldwork, a consultation on the adaptation of the alcohol consumption questions will take place between National Coordinators (NCs), ESS ERIC HQ (HQ), GESIS and NSD. The aim of this process is to provide guidance to NCs in adapting the showcards for the alcohol questions to the kinds of drinks available and common in their countries, and thus enhance equivalence of these measures across countries. We hope to encourage reflection (and discussion where necessary) on the drink categories and images that are used for these questions.

The four questions that measure alcohol consumption are: - E6 – alcfreq – Frequency of alcohol consumption (adaptation permitted, see source questionnaire). - E7 – alcwkdy / E8 – alcwknd – Quantity and type of drinks consumed the last time respondent drank on a weekday / weekend day (adaptation of showcard and response categories required but question stem to simply be translated). - E10a/E10b – alcbnge – Frequency of binge drinking behaviour for men and women (only showcard adaptation required; question stem and categories to simply be translated).

These questions are part of a new approach to measuring alcohol consumption cross-nationally designed for the module on ‘Social inequalities in health and their determinants’. All questions are included in the ESS Round7 source questionnaire released on 31 March 2014. The current document explains the need for and describes the process of adaptation, and the accompanying excel file containing consultation template (‘ESS7 Alcohol Consumption Questions Adaptation - Consultation Template’) should be used to document the adaptation and consultation process. Please read this document carefully, complete the accompanying excel file and send this to Ana Villar at [email protected].

2. Background

The aim of the approach to alcohol measurement described in this document is to obtain measures that are as comparable across countries as possible and that are easy for respondents to answer.

Previous versions of the alcohol consumption questions tested in the source questionnaire design process seemed ill-suited for cross-national comparisons. The first approach proposed by the QDT used existing questions that relied on defining alcohol units and having respondents report their drinking in terms of those units (for example, a pint of beer in the UK corresponded to 2 units). Including a definition of an alcohol unit posed problems. First, existing definitions of standard alcohol units differ across countries in the number of grams of alcohol a unit contains. In countries where people are familiar with alcohol units, using an alternative definition could have been confusing, thus preventing us from being able to use a standard definition of ‘a unit’ across all

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 119 countries. However, using country-specific units could also cause problems: in countries where units represent fewer grams of alcohol, respondents would need to admit to drinking a higher number of units than in countries where units have more grams of alcohol. One might expect that the larger the number used to describe the same amount of alcohol, the less willing respondents will be to admit drinking that amount. In addition, respondents in the UK and Portugal pilot surveys seemed to have difficulty understanding the quantity and binge-drinking questions: calculating units from the showcards was cognitively challenging, requiring extensive help from the interviewers. Interviewers stated that respondents tended to answer the question about quantity by reporting the actual drinks they had (e.g., a glass of wine, a gin and tonic), and that respondents seemed to be answering the binge drinking question thinking about incorrect amounts of alcohol.

Existing alternative approaches that would overcome some of the limitations of the quantity questions relied on self-reports of ‘drinks’ without accounting for country differences in typical drink size or used more items than the module had space for; in addition, all existing binge-drinking questions we were able to find relied on the respondent making complicated calculations.

Therefore, a new set of items has been developed to measure alcohol consumption using four items and trying to simplify the respondent’s task as much as possible. These items try to match the way respondents think about alcohol consumption, avoid the use of alcohol units and ask instead about the actual drinks respondents have drunk on a given day. The approach calls for country-specific categories to define different quantities of alcohol and for images that illustrate alcoholic drinks as well as binge drinking amounts, with posterior harmonisation of responses into total grams of alcohol (see further details in sections 3, 4, and 5). A test of the questions in an omnibus survey suggests that they work well in the UK and a test adaptation into Spanish also proved successful in cognitive interviewing.

3. Procedural steps for NCs

Adaptation of showcards 46, 47a, and 47b. All ESS Round 7 National Coordinators are asked to adapt showcards 46, 47a, and 47b, and the response categories for variables E7 and E8 (see guidelines for adaptation in section 4) and send these in a word document to Ana Villar at ESS ERIC HQ ([email protected]) and Brita Dorer at GESIS ([email protected]). We will then send you comments, queries and suggestions in a new version of these documents, which you are asked to accept, reject or revise as necessary. These steps will be repeated until a signed off result has been reached. The showcards and response categories must be signed off before fieldwork starts; the decision-making process must be documented in the excel consultation template.

Drinks-to-grams conversion table: harmonisation of variables E7 and E8. Interviewers will record the number of each drink that respondents had the last time they drank alcohol; this information needs to be harmonised, and this will be done by providing a variable that summarises the number of alcohol grams contained in those drinks. For that purpose, NCs are asked to provide a ‘drinks-to- grams’ table (see UK example in Table 2 below). The drinks-to-grams table is part of the accompanying excel file and it will describe the average number of alcohol grams in each drink presented in the response options. The conversion of volumes of alcoholic drinks presented in the showcards to grams of alcohol is based on assumptions about the alcohol content of the type of drink (that is, the percentage of alcohol by volume). NCs are asked to include information on how the number of grams was calculated and any sources used to produce the drinks-to-grams table (suggestions on how to create this table can be found in section 5). The drinks-to-grams table must be completed and signed off before fieldwork starts; the decision-making process must be documented in the excel consultation template.

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 120 Cognitive interviewing of alcohol consumption questions. NCs are required to carry out at least four cognitive interviews as part of the adaptation process. During pre-testing of the new source alcohol consumption questions, the CST conducted a few ‘informal’ cognitive interviews in the UK, and to test the adaptation process and its cross-national suitability, a trial adaptation of the showcards into Spanish was attempted including cognitive interviews2. It was found that some images were perceived as uncommon, and suggestions for changes in both the images and the names of the drinks were obtained in both countries. From this experience we learned that designing showcards that accurately reflect the terminology used by respondents can be a complex task, and that cognitive interviewing had been remarkably helpful in that process. Therefore, NCs are asked to carry out at least four cognitive interviews to ensure that the questions and showcards are understood in the intended way and that no drink images or names are perceived as strange or incoherent. The protocol used in the UK and Spain to conduct the cognitive interviews as well as the question set to administer before using cognitive probes are available for NCs to use.

Submission of final set of questions, showcards, drinks-to-grams table. After the final questions, showcards and drinks-to-grams table have been agreed and signed off, all national teams will also be asked to send the questionnaire items for E6 (alcfreq), E7 (alcwkdy), E8 (alcwknd), and E10a/E10b (alcbnge) (as they would appear in the questionnaire) to ESS ERIC HQ ([email protected]). Signed off showcards will be uploaded to the ESS Round 7 intranet.

Data preparation for deposit. Questions E7 and E8 are asked in a way that makes harmonisation possible by multiplying the country-specific variables by the number of grams per unit in that country as in Table 2. The CST will provide the syntax to compute such variables once questions and showcards have been signed off. Questions E6 and E10a/E10b will not require post-coding.

4. Alcohol Consumption Questions – Adaptation Guidelines

E7 and E8 – CARD 46. Quantity of alcohol consumed last time the respondent drank

Country teams are required to adapt the showcards to include images and amounts of alcoholic drinks that are most commonly consumed in your country. Information about drinks commonly consumed can be obtained from official or trust-worthy reports available in your country, such as data on sales, health and safe driving guidelines, or market research studies (see also section 5).

Size of the drinks and the specific examples of the most common forms in which each of those drinks are consumed will vary across countries. The UK showcards have been included in the Round 7 source showcards as examples. But if, for example, in your country it is common to refer to alcohol quantities in bottles of liquor (e.g., half a bottle of vodka), make sure that this kind of answer is available to respondents. We do not recommend exceeding 12 examples, as too much information on the card could result in excessive cognitive burden for the respondent.

Please note that in some countries it might be necessary to account for the different alcohol gradient sometimes found in similar types of drinks; in such cases, countries might choose to include not only different sizes but refer to different strengths of a drink. For example, strong beer could be recorded as a separate category from regular strength beer if it is commonly drank in your country.

2 Because this task had not been anticipated and no budget was available for it, CST members in Spain and UK conducted cognitive interviews with a convenience sample. Even though this is not the recommended way to conduct cognitive interviews, the CST found that it was better to obtain some information from respondents from the target population than rely exclusively on the expert reviews, quantitative data, and interviewer feedback. The cognitive interviewing process proved to be quite useful especially in adapting the cards to a new language.

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 121 E7 and E8 – Interviewer instructions and probes and additional response categories.

Some respondents may not provide an answer that matches the categories available to interviewers. When the answer is not available as a response option, interviewers should probe respondents to encourage them to select an answer from the available options. For that reason we have suggested additional probes for the UK questions (see table below) that can be adapted to the specific needs of each country.

Interviewer probes when respondent gives a mismatch answer

Respondent says: Interviewer ask: A gin & tonic/2 vodkas/3 tequilas/etc. Was that a single or double measure? A pitcher/jug of beer How many pints would you say that was? A bottle of vodka/gin/whisky/other About how many shots of (...) would you say that was? spirits (I: Record number in ‘single measures of spirits’) A drink you haven’t heard of or don’t Which of the drinks in the card would be closest to know how to classify what you drank?

It is also possible that 12 images may not be sufficient to cover all kinds of forms and quantities in which alcoholic drinks can be found. If specific quantities could be reported that respondents would find difficult to ‘transform’ into one of the response categories even after probing, the list of response categories could include additional response options for interviewers to record such answers, even though these are not included in the showcard. In the UK case, for example, the CST has suggested adding ‘half a bottle of spirits’ and ‘half a bottle of wine’ to the response category list, but not to the showcard, to help interviewers record these answers (see Table 2, page 5). However, we do not recommend doing this with more than 2 response categories, because the list would become too long and difficult to manage by the interviewer. Such additional categories must be included in the drinks-to-grams table.

Please note that in addition to the probes in the table, a general probe is included in the source questions that should be asked to everyone that mentions any drink: ‘Any other drinks?’ Therefore, there are a total of 3 interviewer instructions (to pause for respondents to consider the card, to enter the number of each drink mentioned by the respondent, and to use the probing table if needed) and one general probe.

For each type of drink, the interviewer should enter the number of drinks of that type as reported by the respondent. For drinks that are not mentioned, the cell should be left empty. If the respondent answers ‘don’t know’, refuses to answer or says they never drink on those days, the interviewer will record this using the hidden codes as per the source questionnaire. Additional specifications about how to process answers for these questions will be provided in the ESS 2014 Data Protocol, which will be made available from late June/early July 2014.

E10a and E10b – CARD 47a/47b. Frequency of binge drinking

Following existing health guidelines, we define binge drinking as drinking about 64 (males) or 48 (females) grams or more of alcohol in one single occasion3. Therefore, NCs should create six

3 There is no consensus on how many grams of alcohol should constitute binge drinking. The WHO is slightly elusive about giving definitions for unit of alcohol and binge drinking. The WHO references found (see, for instance, http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/publications/global_alcohol_report/msbgsruprofiles.pdf) seem to define binge drinking (‘heavy episodic drinking’) as consuming 60 grams of alcohol or more in one single occasion (without distinction of male or female drinkers), which is approximately the amount in our male show card, and also approximately matches the UK guidelines for males (1 UK unit = 8 grams x 8 units = 64 grams).

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 122 examples for males and six for females representing approximately 64 and 48 grams of alcohol respectively, combining the kinds of drinks that were shown in card 46. The examples reflect different numbers of drinks depending on the alcohol content shown in each image (for example, a woman would need to drink two large glasses of wine but six alcopops to be considered binge drinking).

We recommend that the country-specific examples show drinks and drink combinations that look typical to the country for each group (males and females). Drinks that are not included in card 46 should not be added to card 47a/47b.

5. Drinks-to-grams table – Calculation Guidelines

To create a drinks-to-grams table NCs should determine the average alcoholic volume in the type of drink represented in each category, as well as the average number of millilitres typically served. A number of different sources could be used to estimate these values. Existing country guidelines related to campaigns directed to improve health behaviour and/or to prevent driving under the influence (see http://www.drinkdriving.org/worldwide_drink_driving_limits.php#bac_limits) could contain useful information about the country’s average alcohol content in certain drinks and serve as a good basis. Official national sales reports or market research reports are sometimes available for purchase. For example, one can find information on alcohol sales in the UK by looking at national statistics on alcohol duty (https://www.uktradeinfo.com/Statistics/), and data on various countries is available from the website of the Wine and Spirits Trade Association, together with useful links to other related websites (http://www.wsta.co.uk/resources/useful-links).

If no official numbers are available, NCs should not rely only on their own experience to estimate the average number of millilitres or alcohol grams in a drink; experts can be consulted, and establishments where alcohol is served can be visited to gather information. Sources and procedures used to fill out the drinks-to-grams table should be documented in the accompanying consultation template (excel file). For example, the UK guidelines published by the National Health System were used to create the table below: a UK alcohol unit has 8.1 grams of alcohol, and the guidelines suggest that one pint of regular beer contains two units, therefore the pints of beers in the UK have, on average, about 16 grams.

Drinks-to-grams table for UK (E7/E8) Average Variable name List of drinks in response categories of questions E7 and E8 grams E7_1GB/E8_1GB Pints of beer, lager or cider 16 E7_2GB/E8_2GB Half pints of beer, lager or cider 8 E7_3GB/E8_3GB Cans or bottles of beer, lager or cider (330ml) 12 E7_4GB/E8_4GB Large glasses of wine (250ml) 24 E7_5GB/E8_5GB Small glasses of wine (175ml) or glasses of sparkling wine 14 E7_6GB/E8_6GB Bottles of wine (750ml) 72 E7_7GB/E8_7GB Glasses of sherry/port 8 E7_8GB/E8_8GB Single measures of spirits or shots 8 E7_9GB/E8_9GB Double measures of spirits 16 E7_10GB/E8_10GB Cocktails 16 E7_11GB/E8_11GB Alcopops 12 ‐‐‐‐/‐‐‐‐ (Not applicable – 11 images were sufficient in the UK) ‐‐ E7_13GB/E8_13GB Half a bottle of wine 36 E7_14GB/E8_14GB Half a bottle of spirits (15 single shots) 120

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 123 Please note when calculating the average grams of alcohol in a drink that alcohol is less dense than water (1 millilitre weights less than 1 gram), so the formula to compute grams of alcohol is as follows:

0.8 x volume of alcohol in millilitres x alcohol by volume %

For example, a bottle of 330 ml of a beer with an alcohol by volume of 4.8% would contain 0.8 x 330 x 4.8% = 12.7 grams of alcohol.

6. Checklist for NCs and CST

1. NC to make a draft version of showcard 46 thinking about drinks (beer, wine, cider, spirits or others) most commonly consumed in your country. Make sure that you are not violating copyright law by using the images you select. 2. NC to research the grams of alcohol in each drink on the showcard and/or response categories available to interviewers and create a drinks-to-grams table in the consultation template (excel file). 3. NC to design the male and female binge drinking showcards (47a and 47b), including six examples in each showcard. 4. NC to organise translation of questions E6 to E10b using the ESS TRAPD procedure. 5. NC to conduct at least 4 cognitive interviews to test the questions and showcards. (A cognitive interview protocol is available (in English). 6. NC to document decisions and decision-making process using the excel file ‘ESS7 Alcohol Consumption Questions Adaptation – Consultation Template’. 7. NC to send all of the above (translated questions, showcards, and consultation template including drinks-to-grams table) to CST ([email protected], [email protected]) for comment. 8. CST to send comments to NCs. Questions, showcards, and drinks-to-grams table to be revised by NCs as required until agreement is reached and documents are signed off. 9. CST to provide syntax to compute grams variables (see point 13). 10. CST to upload country-specific cards to the Round 7 intranet (after sign off) for other countries to use for reference. 11. NC to print showcards 46, 47a, and 47b on A4 and vertically, preferably in colour print. 12. Optional: The interviewer feedback form used in the last pre-test of the alcohol questions is available. NCs are welcome to use this as part of their questionnaire pre-test for Round 7. 13. Post-data collection processing of the data: two harmonised variables will need to be created by the NC team, one for last time drinking during the week (E7 – alcwkdy: total grams of alcohol consumed last time respondent drank on a weekend), one for last time drinking during the weekend week (E8 – alcwknd: total grams of alcohol consumed last time respondent drank on a weekend). Further details regarding the format of these variables will be made available on the ESS7 2014 Data Protocol. The syntax for creating these variables will be provided by the CST.

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 124

Cognitive Interview Protocol for Alcohol Consumption Questions

ESS ROUND 7: PROTOCOL FOR COGNITIVE INTERVIEWING OF ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION QUESTIONS

Cognitive protocol steps:

A. Select respondents that have ever had an alcoholic drink in their life.

B. Try to get permission to record the interview.

C. Administer the questions using the question set in Appendix 2 exactly as a survey interviewer would administer it, including all interviewer probes. Please write down any spontaneous comments or reactions to the questions while administering the question set (that is, before probing starts).

D. Explain the cognitive interview task and the rationale behind it: ‘I would like you to share as much information and detail on how you answered the questions as possible. Sometimes my questions might be a bit hard to answer. We appreciate your effort and cooperation.’

E. Use the scripted probes as needed, and feel free to ask any other probes that you might find necessary during the interview. The script is organised by question, skipping question E6 (but feel free to include it) and showing a brief outline of the question at the top just as a reminder of the question topic. Start exploring each question by asking the general probe ‘how did you come up with that answer’ followed by the probes for that specific question. Probes 1 and 4 should generally be asked of every question.

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 125

Questions inside boxes are included just for reference.

E7 CARD 46 Please think about the last time you were drinking alcohol on a Monday, a Tuesday, a Wednesday or a Thursday.

1. INITIAL SCRIPTED PROBE: How did you come up with that answer?  If necessary: Did you answer the question thinking about a typical weekday or where you thinking about a specific day?

AREAS TO EXPLORE:

2. WHAT TIME FRAME ARE RESPONDENTS THINKING ABOUT? Possible probes if the respondent has not volunteered the information:  Please describe the day you were thinking about when answering this question – give as much detail as you can.  When did the drinking take place (date and time)?  Where were you (home, restaurant, bar, pub, friend’s home, work, special event...)?  Did you have any drinks right before/after that? (This probe tries to identify whether they are forgetting to include any drinks they should be including).

3. HOW ARE RESPONDENTS CONVERTING THEIR ACTUAL ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION INTO THE RESPONSE OPTIONS WE ARE GIVING THEM? Possible probes if the respondent has not volunteered the information:  You said you had (insert drinks), can you tell me more about the drinks you had (what type of spirits/what brand of beer/...)?  Did you have any problems making these drinks fit into the categories on the card?  Were there any drinks you had to leave out because they did not fit into the categories on the card?

4. FINAL SCRIPTED PROBE: Were there any other parts of the question that were not clear or that you found especially difficult?

ESS7 Appendix A9, edition 3.0 126

E8 STILL CARD 46 Now please think about the last time you were drinking alcohol on a Friday, a Saturday or a Sunday.

1. INITIAL SCRIPTED PROBE: How did you come up with that answer?  If necessary: Did you answer the question initially thinking about a typical weekend or where you thinking about a specific day?

AREAS TO EXPLORE:

4. FINAL SCRIPTED PROBE: Were there any other parts of the question that were not clear or that you found especially difficult?

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E10a/E10b CARD 47 This card shows six different examples of how much alcohol a person might drink on a single occasion.

In the last 12 months, how often have you drunk this amount of alcohol or more on a single occasion? Was it...READ OUT...... daily or almost daily, weekly, monthly, less than monthly or, never?

1. INITIAL SCRIPTED PROBE: How did you come up with that answer?

AREAS TO EXPLORE:

2. ARE THE EXAMPLES HELPING THE RESPONDENT COME UP WITH AN ANSWER? Possible probes if the respondent has not volunteered the information:  Which of the examples on the card did you use when thinking about your answer? Why did you choose that one?  Did you find any of the pictures confusing? If yes - Did that affect how you came up with your answer?  When you were answering the question did you feel that all the pictures showed similar amounts?

3. WHAT ARE THE KINDS OF SITUATIONS THAT RESPONDENTS ARE THINKING ABOUT WITH RESPECT TO THIS QUESTION? Possible probes if the respondent has not volunteered the information:  You said that in the last 12 months, you have drunk (insert frequency), can you tell me more about how you calculated that answer?  How far back did you think about when coming up with an answer (which month and year)?  Were you thinking of any specific instances when coming up with an answer? Please describe these instances.

4. FINAL SCRIPTED PROBE: Were there any parts of the question that were not clear or especially difficult?

E6-E10 ADDITIONAL GENERAL PROBES

1. We are planning to ask these questions in a survey of the general population. Do you think that people will find these questions difficult to answer? Why? 2. Do you think these questions might be sensitive for some people? Why? 3. Do you have any additional comments about these questions?

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Appendix 2 Source Alcohol Consumption Questions and Suggested UK Showcards

E6 CARD 45 In the last 12 months, that is since [MONTH, YEAR], how often have you had a drink containing alcohol? This could be wine, beer, cider, spirits or other drinks containing alcohol. Please choose an answer from this card.

INTERVIEWER: Refer to the same month as the interview but of the previous year. For example, if the interview takes place in September 2014, use [September 2013].

Every day 01 Several times a week 02 Once a week 03 ASK E7 2-3 times a month 04 Once a month 05 Less than once a month 06 Never 07 GO TO E11 (Don’t know) 88 ASK E7

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ASK IF CODE 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 OR 88 AT E6 E7 CARD 46 Please think about the last time you were drinking alcohol on a Monday, a Tuesday, a Wednesday or a Thursday. INTERVIEWER PAUSE TO ALLOW RESPONDENT TO CONSIDER THE SHOWCARD. How many of each of the following drinks did you have on that day? Use this card to guide your answer.

INTERVIEWER PROBE: any other drinks? INTERVIEWER: If respondent gives an answer that is not on the card, please refer to the box below:

Respondent says: Interviewer ask: A gin & tonic/2 vodkas/3 Was that a single or double measure? tequilas/etc. A pitcher/jug of beer How many pints would you say that was? A bottle of vodka/gin/whisky/other About how many shots of (...) would you say that spirits was? (I: Record number in ‘single measures of spirits’) A drink you haven’t heard of or don’t Which of the drinks in the card would be closest to know how to classify what you drank?

INTERVIEWER RECORD NUMBER OF EACH TYPE OF DRINK:

Pints of beer, lager or cider Half pints of beer, lager or cider Cans or bottles of beer, lager or cider (330ml) Large glasses of wine (250ml) Small glasses of wine (175ml) or glasses of sparkling wine Bottles of wine (750ml) Glasses of sherry/port Single measures of spirits or shots Double measures of spirits Cocktails Alcopops

(Half a bottle of wine) (Half a bottle of spirits – 15 single shots) 555 (Never drink alcohol Monday to Thursday) 888 (Don’t know)

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E8 STILL CARD 46 Now please think about the last time you were drinking alcohol on a Friday, a Saturday or a Sunday. INTERVIEWER PAUSE TO ALLOW RESPONDENT TO CONSIDER THE SHOWCARD. How many of each of the following drinks did you have on that day?

INTERVIEWER PROBE: any other drinks? INTERVIEWER: If respondent gives an answer that is not on the card, please refer to the box below:

INTERVIEWER RECORD NUMBER OF EACH TYPE OF DRINK:

(Half a bottle of wine) (Half a bottle of spirits – 15 single shots) 555 (Never drink alcohol Friday to Sunday) 888 (Don’t know)

E9 INTERVIEWER CODE: Respondent Male 1 ASK E10a Respondent Female 2 GO TO E10b

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ASK IF CODE 1 AT E9 E10a CARD 47a This card shows six different examples of how much alcohol people might drink on a single occasion. INTERVIEWER PAUSE TO ALLOW RESPONDENT TO CONSIDER THE SHOWCARD. In the last 12 months, how often have you drunk this amount of alcohol or more on a single occasion? Was it...READ OUT...

...daily or almost daily, 1 weekly, 2 monthly, 3 GO TO E11 less than monthly, 4 or, never? 5 (Don’t know) 8

ASK IF CODE 2 AT E9 E10b CARD 47b This card shows six different examples of how much alcohol people might drink on a single occasion. INTERVIEWER PAUSE TO ALLOW RESPONDENT TO CONSIDER THE SHOWCARD. In the last 12 months, how often have you drunk this amount of alcohol or more on a single occasion? Was it...READ OUT...

...daily or almost daily, 1 weekly, 2 monthly, 3 less than monthly, 4 or, never? 5 (Don’t know) 8

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Question(s): E6

CARD 45

Every day Several times a week Once a week Two or three times a month Once a month Less than once a month Never

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Question(s): E7, E8 CARD 46

GLASS OF PINT OF BEER, SHERRY OR LAGER OR CIDER PORT

SINGLE 1/2 PINT BEER, MEASURE

LAGER OR CIDER OF SPIRITS OR OR SHOT

CAN OR BOTTLE DOUBLE OF BEER, LAGER MEASURE OR CIDER (330ML) OF SPIRITS OR

LARGE GLASS OF COCKTAIL WINE (250ML)

SMALL GLASS OF WINE (175ML) OR ALCOPOP GLASS OF SPARKLING WINE OR

BOTTLE OF WINE

(750ML)

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Question(s): E10a CARD 47a

EXAMPLE 1 EXAMPLE 2

4 PINTS OF BEER 4 SMALL GLASSES OF WINE

EXAMPLE 3 EXAMPLE 4

2 PINTS OF BEER 1 DOUBLE MEASURE OF SPIRITS

& 2 SMALL GLASSES OF WINE & 2 LARGE GLASSES OF WINE

EXAMPLE 5 EXAMPLE 6

3 SMALL GLASSES OF WINE 2 ALCOPOPS, A PINT OF BEER,

& 3 SINGLE SHOTS & 3 SINGLE SHOTS

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Question(s): E10b CARD 47b EXAMPLE 1 EXAMPLE 2

3 PINTS OF BEER 2 LARGE GLASSES OF WINE

EXAMPLE 3 EXAMPLE 4

2 GLASSES OF SPARKLING 2 DOUBLE MEASURE OF SPIRITS

WINE & A COCKTAIL & 1 SMALL GLASS OF WINE

EXAMPLE 5 EXAMPLE 6

3 SINGLE MEASURE OF SPIRITS 2 ALCOPOPS

& 3 SINGLE SHOTS & 3 SINGLE SHOTS

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Interviewer Feedback Form: Questions E6 to E10b

The first set of questions below is about administering questions E6-E8 and the accompanying showcards. These questions asked about alcohol consumption. Please tick the appropriate answer at each question and return the form at the end of your assignment.

1. How often did you have to re-read question E6 to respondents?  Almost always  Most of the time  About half the time  Once in a while  Never 

2. How often did you have to re-read question E7 and E8 to respondents?  Almost always  Most of the time  About half the time  Once in a while  Never 

3. How often were respondents able to provide an answer to E7 and E8 in the expected format (e.g., ‘two single measure spirits and a large glass of wine’) at the first attempt?  Almost always  Most of the time  About half the time  Once in a while  Never 

4. How often did you have to use the probing table in E7 and E8 to help respondents arrive at an answer in the expected format?  Almost always  Most of the time  About half the time  Once in a while  Never 

5. How often did you have to explain to respondents how to use the card or how to answer question E7and E8?  Almost always  Most of the time  About half the time  Once in a while  Never 

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6. Overall, how difficult were questions E7 and E8 to administer?  Extremely difficult  Very difficult  Quite difficult  Somewhat difficult  Not difficult at all 

7. Please enter any other comments or suggestions you have about the administration of question E7/E8 (please let us know if you think one worked better than the other).

Now we have a few questions about administering questions E10a/E10b and respective cards. Question E10a/E10b asked about drinking certain amount of alcohol on a single occasion, and the cards showed several examples of different amounts of alcohol a person might drink (e.g., XXXXX of beer). E10a is to be asked of men and E10b of women.

8. How often did you have to re-read question E10a/E10b to respondents?  Almost always  Most of the time  About half the time  Once in a while  Never 

9. How often were respondents able to provide an answer to E10a/E10b in the expected format (e.g., ‘weekly’) at the first attempt?  Almost always  Most of the time  About half the time  Once in a while  Never 

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10. How often did you have to explain to respondents how to use the card for E10a/E10b or how to answer the question?  Almost always  Most of the time  About half the time  Once in a while  Never 

11. Do you think that respondents generally understood how to use the card to answer question E10a/E10b?  Yes  No 

12. Overall, how difficult was question E9a/E9b to administer?  Extremely difficult  Very difficult  Quite difficult  Somewhat difficult  Not difficult at all 

13. Please enter any other comments or suggestions you have about the administration of question E10a/E10b.

Please enter your interviewer number below before returning your form. Thank you for your help with this project.

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