WHEN POLITICAL MEGA-DONORS JOIN FORCES: How the Koch Network and the Democracy Alliance Influence Organized U.S. Politics on the Right and Left Running head: When Political Mega-Donors Join Forces Alexander Hertel-Fernandez Assistant Professor School of International and Public Affairs Columbia University
[email protected] (212) 854-5717 Theda Skocpol Victor S. Thomas Professor of Government and Sociology Harvard University
[email protected] Jason Sclar Graduate Student Department of Government Harvard University
[email protected] Abstract As economic inequalities have skyrocketed in the United States, scholars have started paying more attention to the individual political activities of billionaires and multi-millionaires. Useful as such work may be, it misses an important aspect of plutocratic influence: the sustained efforts of organized groups and networks of political mega-donors, who work together over many years between as well as during elections to reshape politics. Our work contributes to this new direction by focusing on two formally organized consortia of wealthy donors that have recently evolved into highly consequential forces in U.S. politics. We develop this concept and illustrate the importance of organized donor consortia by presenting original data and analyses of the right-wing Koch seminars (from 2003 to the present) and the progressive left-leaning Democracy Alliance (from 2005 to the present). We describe the evolution, memberships, and organizational routines of these two wealthy donor collectives, and explore the ways in which each has sought to reconfigure and bolster kindred arrays of think tanks, advocacy groups, and constituency efforts operating at the edges of America’s two major political parties in a period of intensifying ideological polarization and growing conflict over the role of government in addressing rising economic inequality.