Sr.No. Name of District Name of Mandi Village/Town Location of Mandi
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
List of All Judicial Officers Hr.Pdf
This list is for general information only and is not for any legal or official use. The list does not depict any seniority position. [Updated upto 17.12.2018] Sr. No. Name Place of PoStiNg 1. Dr. Neelima Shangla Ambala (Presiding Officer, Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court) HR0014 2. Shri Ashok Kumar Palwal HR0018 3. Shri Sant Parkash Rohtak HR0019 4. Ms. Meenakshi I. Mehta Chandigarh (Legal Remembrancer & Administrative Secretary to Government of Haryana, Law and Legislative Department) HR0022 5. Shri Ajay Kumar Jain Fatehabad HR0023 6. Shri Deepak Gupta Faridabad HR0025 7. Shri Ravi Kumar Sondhi Gurugram HR0026 8. Shri Jagdeep Jain Karnal HR0027 Haryana Judiciary 9. Shri Harnam Singh Thakur Chandigarh Registrar General, Pb. & Hry. High Court HR0028 10. Ms. Ritu Tagore Kurukshetra HR0029 11. Shri A.S. Narang Jind HR0030 12. Shri Kamal Kant Jhajjar HR0033 13. Dr. Sarita Gupta Panipat (Presiding Officer, Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court) HR0034 14. Ms. Manisha Batra Panipat HR0036 15. Shri Vikram Aggarwal Ambala HR0037 16. Shri Arun Kumar Singal Hisar HR0038 17. Shri Baljeet Singh Sonepat (Principal Judge, Family Court) HR0039 Haryana Judiciary 18. Shri Parmod Goyal Panchkula (Member Secretary, Haryana State Legal Services Authority) HR0041 19. Shri Man Mohan Dhonchak Kaithal HR0043 20. Ms. Bimlesh Tanwar Jagadhri HR0044 21. Ms. Shalini Singh Nagpal Chandigarh Director(Administration), Chandigarh Judicial Academy HR0045 22. Shri Subhas Mehla Panchkula HR0047 23. Shri Surya Partap Singh New Delhi (Registrar, Supreme Court of India) HR0048 24. Dr. Ram Niwas Bharti Sirsa HR0050 25. Shri Puneesh Jindia Rohtak Presiding Officer, Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court, Rohtak with addl. -
Protected Area Update
PROTECTED AREA UPDATE News and Information from protected areas in India and South Asia No. 45 October 2003 LIST OF CONTENTS Jharkhand 9 News Item Pg. No Katha manufacture threatens Palamau Radio collars EDITORIAL 2 for tigers and elephants to track their movement The National Board for Wildlife? Karnataka 9 NEWS FROM INDIAN STATES Science city adjoining Bannerghatta to cut off forest Andhra Pradesh 3 corridor Uranium mine near Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam TR Rumble strips planned for national highway through Dam construction inside Venkateswara WLS Bandipur TR to prevent animal deaths Assam 4 700 sq. kms national park in Kodagu likely Deepor Beel to be the venue for water sports during Severe water scarcity in Bandipur NP National Games 2005 Madhya Pradesh 11 Large scale timber trafficking in Tinsukia; source of State takes selective action against encroachments in timber suspected to be Dibru-Saikhowa NP Pachmarhi WLS State submits Rs. 150 cr schemes for forests, PAs Maharashtra 11 Special steps mooted for Manas NP HC orders removal of encroachments from Sanjay Meeting of the Manas Biosphere Conservation Gandhi NP Forum Divisional meeting of Special Tiger Cell held in Rhino habitat in Kaziranga decreasing Amravati WPSI petition before CEC regarding encroachments Ghatghar hydro power project impacting Kalsubai- in six additions to Kaziranga NP Harishchandragad WLS Tunnels, overhead passages proposed to protect Meghalaya 12 wildlife fleeing from floods in Kaziranga Stronger punishment urged against poachers Kaziranga to open for tourists -
Village & Townwise Primary Census Abstract
CENSUS OF INDIA 1991 SERIES -8 HARYANA DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK PART XII-A&B VILLAGE, & TOWN DIRECTORY VILLAGE & TOWNWISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT DIST.RICT BHIWANI Director of Census Operations Haryana Published by : The Government of Haryana, 1995 , . '. HARYANA C.D. BLOCKS DISTRICT BHIWANI A BAWAN I KHERA R Km 5 0 5 10 15 20 Km \ 5 A hAd k--------d \1 ~~ BH IWANI t-------------d Po B ." '0 ~3 C T :3 C DADRI-I R 0 DADRI - Il \ E BADHRA ... LOHARU ('l TOSHAM H 51WANI A_ RF"~"o ''''' • .)' Igorf) •• ,. RS Western Yamuna Cana L . WY. c. ·......,··L -<I C.D. BLOCK BOUNDARY EXCLUDES STATUtORY TOWN (S) BOUNDARIES ARE UPDATED UPTO 1 ,1. 1990 BOUNDARY , STAT E ... -,"p_-,,_.. _" Km 10 0 10 11m DI';,T RI CT .. L_..j__.J TAHSIL ... C. D . BLOCK ... .. ~ . _r" ~ V-..J" HEADQUARTERS : DISTRICT : TAHSIL: C D.BLOCK .. @:© : 0 \ t, TAH SIL ~ NHIO .Y'-"\ {~ .'?!';W A N I KHERA\ NATIONAL HIGHWAY .. (' ."C'........ 1 ...-'~ ....... SH20 STATE HIGHWAY ., t TAHSil '1 TAH SIL l ,~( l "1 S,WANI ~ T05HAM ·" TAH S~L j".... IMPORTANT METALLED ROAD .. '\ <' .i j BH IWAN I I '-. • r-...... ~ " (' .J' ( RAILWAY LINE WIT H STA110N, BROAD GAUGE . , \ (/ .-At"'..!' \.., METRE GAUGE · . · l )TAHSIL ".l.._../ ' . '1 1,,1"11,: '(LOHARU/ TAH SIL OAORI r "\;') CANAL .. · .. ....... .. '" . .. Pur '\ I...... .( VILLAGE HAVING 5000AND ABOVE POPULATION WITH NAME ..,." y., • " '- . ~ :"''_'';.q URBAN AREA WITH POPULATION SIZE- CLASS l.ltI.IV&V ._.; ~ , POST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICE ... .. .....PTO " [iii [I] DEGREE COLLE GE AND TECHNICAL INSTITUTION.. '" BOUNDARY . STATE REST HOuSE .TRAVELLERS BUNGALOW AND CANAL: BUNGALOW RH.TB .CB DISTRICT Other villages having PTO/RH/TB/CB elc. -
VLE List Hisar District
VLE List Hisar District Block CSC LOCATION VLE_NAME Status Adampur Kishangarh Anil Kumar Working Adampur Khairampur Bajrang Bali Working Adampur Mandi Adampur Devender Duddi not working Adampur Chaudhariwali Vishnu Kumar Working Adampur Bagla Parhlad Singh Working Adampur Chuli Bagrian Durgesh Working Adampur Adampur Gaon Manmohan Singh Working Adampur Sadalpur Mahender Singh Working Adampur Khara Barwala Vinod Kumar Working Adampur Moda Khera Jitender Working Adampur Kabrel Suresh Rao Working Adampur Chuli Kallan Pushpa Rani Working Adampur Ladvi Anil Kumar Working Adampur Chuli Khurd Mahesh Kumar Working Adampur Daroli Bharat Singh Working Adampur Chabarwal Sandeep Kumar Working Adampur Dhani Siswal Sunil Kumar Working Adampur Jawahar Nagar Rachna not working Adampur Asrawan Ramesh Kumar Working Adampur Mahlsara Parmod Kumar Working Adampur Dhani Mohbatpur Sandeep Kumar Working ADAMPUR Mohbatpur Parmod Working ADAMPUR Kajla Ravinder Singh not working Adampur Mothsara Pawan Kumar Working Adampur Siswal Sunil Kumar Working Adampur Gurshal Surender Singh not working Adampur Kohli Indra Devi Working Adampur Telanwali Nawal Kishore Working Agroha Fransi Bhupender Singh Working Agroha Kuleri Hanuman Working Agroha Agroha Suresh Kumar not working Agroha Nangthala Mohit Kathuria Working Agroha Kanoh Govind Singh Working Agroha Kirori Vinod Kumar Working Agroha Shamsukh Pawan Kumar Working Agroha Chikanwas Kuldeep Kumar Working Agroha Siwani Bolan Sanjay Kumar Working Agroha Mirpur Sandeep Kumar Working Agroha Sabarwas Sunil kumar Working Agroha -
Sr. NO District Name of Block Name of BDPO Conatct No
Sr. Name of District Name of BDPO Conatct No NO Block Addl. charge to given 1 Ambala Ambala-I Rajan Singla BDPO 0171-2530550 Shazadpur Addl. charge to given 2 Ambala Ambala-II Sumit Bakshi, BDPO 0171-2555446 Naraingarh Addl. charge to given 3 Ambala Barara Suman Kadain, BDPO 01731-283021 Saha 4 Ambala Naraingarh Sumit Bakshi 01734-284022 5 Ambala Sehzadpur Rajan Singla 01734-278346 6 Ambala Saha Suman Kadian 0171-2822066 7 Bhiwani Bhiwani Ashish Kumar Maan 01664-242212 Addl. charge to given 8 Bhiwani Bawani Khera Ashish Kumar Maan, 01254-233032 BDPO Bhiwani Addl. charge to given 9 Bhiwani Siwani Ashish Kumar Maan, 01255-277390 BDPO Bhiwani 10 Bhiwani Loharu Narender Dhull 01252-258238 Addl. charge to given 11 Bhiwani K airu Ashish Kumar Maan, 01253-283600 BDPO Bhiwani 12 Bhiwani Tosham Subhash Chander 01253-258229 Addl. charge to given 13 Bhiwani Behal Narender Dhull , BDPO 01555-265366 Loharu 14 Charkhi Dadri Charkhi Dadri N.K. Malhotra Addl. charge to given 15 Charkhi Dadri Bond Narender Singh, BDPO 01252-220071 Charkhi Dadri Addl. charge to given 16 Charkhi Dadri Jhoju Ashok Kumar Chikara, 01250-220053 BDPO Badhra 17 Charkhi Dadri Badhra Jitender Kumar 01252-253295 18 Faridabad Faridabad Pardeep -I (ESM) 0129-4077237 19 Faridabad Ballabgarh Pooja Sharma 0129-2242244 Addl. charge to given 20 Faridabad Tigaon Pardeep-I, BDPO 9991188187/land line not av Faridabad Addl. charge to given 21 Faridabad Prithla Pooja Sharma, BDPO 01275-262386 Ballabgarh 22 Fatehabad Fatehabad Sombir 01667-220018 Addl. charge to given 23 Fatehabad Ratia Ravinder Kumar, BDPO 01697-250052 Bhuna 24 Fatehabad Tohana Narender Singh 01692-230064 Addl. -
Vldas Transfer Order
-/- ORDER Transfer amongst the following Veterinary & Livestock Development Assistant in Animal Husbandry & Dairying Department. Haryana, as shown against each, are hereby ordered with immediate effect - Sr. No. Name of the official From To Remarks Sh. 1 Padam Singh GVH, Bohar (Rohtak) GVH, Ajaib (Rohtak) VIV Ajay Kumar 2 Vrrender Singh GVH, Kairu (Bhiwaru) Assistant Director, Murrah Bull VIV Shiv Kumar Station Bfuwani 3 Arvmd Kumar GVD. Lahlana (Btuwaru) Assistant Director, Murrah Bull Mutual with Sandeep Kumar Station. Bh,wanl 4 Balwan Singh GVD Gadholi (Arnbala) GVD, Kotla (Yamuna Nagar) AVP 5 Parma Nand DOD, Lab. Fatehabad GVD, Barseen (Fatehabad) AVP 6 Balbtr Singh GVD, Agondh (Kaithal) GVH, Jind (Jlnd) VIV Mehar Singh 7 Surrut GVH, sonoa. Ambala GVD Kamach Khera (Jmd) AVP 8 Sunil Kumar GVH, Gochhi. Jhajjar GVH, Tohana (Fatehabad) VIV Suresh Kumar 9 Naveen Sharma G V.D, Sadhanwas G V 0 Chamarkhera (Hrsar) VIV Amarjeet Singh (Fatehabad) 10 Mangat Ram G V,H. Leghan Hetwan GV D. Chandwas (Bhtwani) VIV Wazlr Singh (Btuwani) 11 Chet Ram G V.D. Badesra (Bhiwani) G V.D Ghuskani (Bhiwani) VN Sumer Singh 12 Ramesh Chander G.V.H Baroda, Sonepat GV.D Gudha (Sonepat) VIV Satotr Singh I 13 Balwant Singh G.V D Bhuna (Sirsa) GVD Neoll Khurd (Hisar) VN Baldev Singh 14 Chhotu Ram GV,D, Kalayat, Drstt. Kaithal G.V 0 Khadalwa (Gaushala) VIV Dalbtr Singh Katthal. 15 Rajvrnder Singh GV.D, Ponkri Khen (Jind) G V.D. Ahtrka (Jtnd) VIV Ram Mehar 16 Desh Raj GVH. Ayalki (Fatehabad) G V 0 . Salemgarh (Hisar) VIV Vikramjlt 17 Anll Kumar GV.H Assandh (Karnal) GV.H Billona ( Karnal) AVP 18 Pohab Singh G,V.H, Patti (Gurgaon) G,V,H Musedpur (Gurgaon) AVP 19 Mahender G,V.D, Bhalola (Faridabad) G,V,H Neemka (Fandabad) AVP 20 Ved Parkash GVD Mirzapur (Kurukshetra) GVH Pehowa (Kurukshelra) AVP 21 vikrarn Singh GVD. -
View the Average Growth Rate, the Rate Assumed for the Perspective Plan Is 50% for Decade 1991 to 2001 and 55% for Both 2001 to 2011 and 2011 to 2025 A.D
HARYANA GOVERNMENT TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING DEPARTMENT NOTIFICATION The 5th September, 2000 No. CCP (NCR) / ACA-3//2000/1505 .-In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (7) of Section 5 of the Punjab Scheduled Roads and Controlled Areas Restriction of Unregulated Development Act, 1963 (Punjab Act No. 41 of 1963,) and all other powers enabling him in this behalf and with reference to Haryana Government, Town and Country Planning Department, notification No. CC(NCR)/A-CA-3/1185, dated the 27th July, 1998, the Governor of Haryana after considering the objections/suggestions and representations received along with the recommendations of the Director, Town and Country Planning Department, Haryana, thereon hereby publishes the final development Plan along with restrictions and conditions proposed to be made applicable to controlled area covered by it (Given in the Annexure A and B to the final development plan of Naraingarh). DRAWINGS 1. Existing land use plan Drawing No. D.T.P. (A)2464/86, dated the 2nd September, 1986 already published vide Haryana Government, Town and Country Planning Development notification No. CCP(NCR)/ACA-3/1185, dated the, 27th July, 1998 in the Haryana Government Gazette dated October, 20,1998. 2. Final Development Plan of Naraingarh controlled area bearing Drawing No. D.T.P.(A) 2703/99, dated the 8th February, 1999. ANNEXURE A Introduction : Naraingarh derives its name from its founder-Raja Luxmi Narain of Sirmur. The Town is located at a latitude 30º- 29’ and longitude 77º -8’ on an average height of 333 meters above mean sea level. It is situated at a distance of 30 kilometers., North-East of Ambala, the district headquarters. -
GERNALELECTIONM $Ry7 N
SOMBIR SANGWAN Number ana nimEif Name of State / UnionTdri Nature of etection @Gise GERNALELECTIONM mention whether General Election of State Assembly/Lok Date of dectaraEoi oFEiltt Name analaares] ofJtre If candidate is set up byi-- political party, please mention the name of the Whether the party is a Date:15-11-20L9 Place: CHARKHI DADRI ,.rn $ry7 Signature of the Candidate Name 9o-n A; n PART III: ABSTRACT OF SO ISED BY CANDIDATE S. No. Particulars Amount fin Rupees) L 2 3 I Amount of own fund used for the election campaign 2s62421- fEnclose as per Schedule -7') II Lump sum amount received from the party(ies) in NIL cash or cheque etc. fEnclose as per Schedule-9) III Lump sum amount received from any person 33se00/- /company / firm / associations / body fEnclose as per Schedule-9) Total 592t42/- ' -Jrrbt\Signature of the Candidate Name -surnr)R. CI,ONN Before the District Election Officer ffii@ Haryana Affidavit of Shri Satpal Sangwan S/o Shri Mange Ram I sombir sangwan son of shri Rishal singh aged 42 years, r/o vPo charkhi rehsil & Distt. charkhi Dadri (Haryana) do hereby solemnly and sincerely state and declare as under: _ That I was a contesting candidate at the general election to the General Election Legislative Assembly Haryana 2019 from 55-Badhra constituency, the result of which was 24 L0.20L9. declared on That l/my election agent kept a separate and correct account of all expenditure incurred authorised by me my election agent / / in connection with the above election between """" fthe date on which I was nominatedJ and the date of declaration of the result thereof, both days inclusive. -
TOTAL PPF BRANCHES.Xlsx
PPF AUTHORISED BRANCHES S.NO. D.NO. NAME OF BRANCH CIRCLE OFFICE FGM OFFICE 1 3 AGRA BELANGANJ AGRA AGRA 2 4 AGRA DARESI NO 2 AGRA AGRA 3 30 AGRA RAJA KI MANDI AGRA AGRA 4 163 ETAWAH AGRA AGRA 5 169 FARRUKHABAD AGRA AGRA 6 173 FIROZABAD AGRA AGRA 7 200 HATHRAS CITY AGRA AGRA 8 261 KASGANJ AGRA AGRA 9 270 KOSI KALAN AGRA AGRA 10 314 MATHURA CHHATTA BAZAR AGRA AGRA 11 348 MAINPURI AGRA AGRA 12 463 VRINDABAN AGRA AGRA 13 514 AGRA SHAHZADI MANDI AGRA AGRA 14 570 BARHAN AGRA AGRA 15 733 KAMALGANJ AGRA AGRA 16 860 SIKANDRA RAO AGRA AGRA 17 861 SHAMSHABAD AGRA AGRA 18 863 SHAMSABAD AGRA AGRA 19 983 AGRA SURYA NAGAR AGRA AGRA 20 984 AGRA RAM BAGH AGRA AGRA 21 1018 AGRA, SHAH GANJ AGRA AGRA 22 1639 AGRA, SANJAY COMPLEX AGRA AGRA 23 1656 AGRA, VIJAY NAGAR AGRA AGRA 24 1826 HATHRAS, SADABAD GATE AGRA AGRA 25 1838 MATHURA BAGH BAHADUR CHOWKAGRA AGRA 26 1841 RUNKUTTA AGRA AGRA 27 1842 AGRA, KAMLA NAGAR AGRA AGRA 28 1934 FATEHGARH AGRA AGRA 29 2023 ROHTA AGRA AGRA 30 2754 MAHOW (BARWANA) AGRA AGRA 31 2797 PILKHATRA AGRA AGRA 32 2798 BADHOLA AGRA AGRA 33 2960 FIROZABAD, SUHAG NAGAR AGRA AGRA 34 3111 SHIKOHABAD AGRA AGRA 35 3633 AGRA, DAYALBAGH AGRA AGRA 36 3634 AHARAN AGRA AGRA 37 3635 AYELA AGRA AGRA 38 3636 BHADRAULI AGRA AGRA 39 3637 FIROZABAD, MOHALA GANJ AGRA AGRA 40 3638 MOHAMMADI AGRA AGRA 41 3639 NAGAR CHAND AGRA AGRA 42 3640 NAGLA SINGHI AGRA AGRA 43 3641 SURERA OPPOSITE GLASS FACTORYAGRA AGRA 44 3642 TEHU AGRA AGRA 45 3643 ETAH AGRA AGRA 46 3644 MATHURA, KRISHNA NGR. -
Widening of Road * 586. SMT. SHALLEYCHAUDHARY, MLA Will
Widening of Road * 586. SMT. SHALLEYCHAUDHARY, M.L.A. Will the Deputy Chief Minister be pleased to state:- a) whether it is a fact that width of State Highway Road from village Bhurewala in District Ambala to village Mouli in District Panchkula is not sufficient; and b) if so, whether there is any proposal under consideration of the Government to widen the abovesaid road togetherwith the time by which it is likely to be widened? ______________ DUSHYANT CHAUTALA, DEPUTY CHIEF MINISTER, HARYANA a) Yes, Sir. b) The road is likely to be widened/ four-lanned by June, 2022. STARRED ASSEMBLY QUESTION NO.*586 RAISED BY SMT. SHALLEY CHAUDHARY, M.L.A. NARAINGARH CONSTITUENCY NOTE FOR PAD Bhurewala (Ambala district) to Mouli (Panchkula District) road; The road from Bhurewala to Mouli having length of 13.400 km falls in Panchkula Constituency and is a part of State Highway No. 1 i.e. Mouli Chowk-Raipur Rani – Naraingarh- Sadhora- Bilashpur-Jagadhari road. Presently the existing carriage way width of this road is 7.00m. The work of four lanning of this road has been administrative approved for Rs. 4897.95 lacs. The work could not be started due to delay in forest clearance. Now first stage forest clearance has been received vide Chief Forest Conservator FCAA Haryana Panchkula letter No. Admn-D-3/8925/3700-02 dated 09.01.2020. The deforestation charges amounting to Rs.3,88,04,257/- has been deposited with Forest Department on 28.01.2020. The DNIT for this work was approved for Rs. 3875.16 lacs and tenders for this work have been received on 27.04.2020. -
Bhiwani, One of the Eleven Districts! of Haryana State, Came Into Existence
Bhiwani , one of the eleven districts! of Haryana State , came into existence on December 22, 1972, and was formally inaugurated on Ja ilUary 14 , 1973. It is mmed after the headquarters . town of Bhiwani , believed to be a corruption of the word Bhani. From Bhani, it changed to Bhiani and then Bhiwani. Tradi tion has it that one Neem , a Jatu Rajput , who belonged to vill age B:twani 2, then in Hansi tahsil of the Hisar (Hissar) di strict , came to settle at Kaunt , a village near the present town of Bhiwani. Thi s was re sen ted by the local Jat inhabitants, and they pl otted his murder. Neem was war ned by a Jat woman , named Bahni, and thus forewarned , had his revenge on th e loc al Jat s. He killed m~st of them at a banquet, the site of which wa s min ed with gun- powder. He m'lrried B:thni and founded a village nam ed after her. At the beginning of the nineteenth century , Bhiwani was an in signifi cant village in the Dadri pargana, under the control of the Nawab of Jhajj ar. It is, how - ever, referred to as a town when the British occupied it in 1810 .3 It gained importance during British rule when in 1817, it was sel ected for the site of a mandi or free market, and Charkhi Dadri, still under the Nawa bs, lost its importance as a seat of commerce. Location and boundaries.- The district of Bhiwani lie s in be twee n latitude 2&0 19' and 290 OS' and longitude 750 28' to 760 28' . -
Emotional Trauma As a Fearful Fact Among Rural Women of Haryana
Home Science Extension And RESE RCH IJ RTICLE International Communication Management DOI : 10.15740/HAS/IJHSECM/2.2/100-108 A Journal of Volume 2 | Issue 2 | July, 2015 | 100-108 Visit us : www.researchjournal.co.in Emotional trauma as a fearful fact among rural women of Haryana GAITRI, MANJU DAHIYA AND KUSUM RANA* Department of Extension Education and Communication Management, I.C. College of Home Sciences, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, HISAR (HARYANA) INDIA ABSTRACT : According to a recent G20 survey, India is the worst place to be a woman. Female foeticide, domestic violence, sexual harassment, and other forms of gender-based violence constitute the reality of most girls’ and women’s lives in India. In a typical Haryana family, violence is central to the discipline required for maintaining the rule of authority and male is the undisputed head of the family. Besides bearing a disproportionate burden of household work, women from Haryana suffer the most from domestic violence. Emotional abuse further aggravates the situation. Emotional abuse is a kind of abuse that may include anything from verbal abuse and constant criticism to more subtle tactics, such as intimidation, manipulation and refusal to ever be pleased due to which the victim may experience severe psychological trauma. This may involve the tactics of brain washing that may constitute psychological abuse as well but emotional abuse principally consists of the manipulation of the victim’s emotions. The victims’ emotions are controlled by the abuser to a point where they lose any feeling for themselves. Their self-esteem and independence are ‘systematically taken away’ from them.