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Haryana State Development Report RYAN HA A Haryana Development Report PLANNING COMMISSION GOVERNMENT OF INDIA NEW DELHI Published by ACADEMIC FOUNDATION NEW DELHI First Published in 2009 by e l e c t Academic Foundation x 2 AF 4772-73 / 23 Bharat Ram Road, (23 Ansari Road), Darya Ganj, New Delhi - 110 002 (India). Phones : 23245001 / 02 / 03 / 04. Fax : +91-11-23245005. E-mail : [email protected] www.academicfoundation.com a o m Published under arrangement with : i t x 2 Planning Commission, Government of India, New Delhi. Copyright : Planning Commission, Government of India. Cover-design copyright : Academic Foundation, New Delhi. © 2009. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this book shall be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of, and acknowledgement of the publisher and the copyright holder. Cataloging in Publication Data--DK Courtesy: D.K. Agencies (P) Ltd. <[email protected]> Haryana development report / Planning Commission, Government of India. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. ). ISBN 13: 9788171887132 ISBN 10: 8171887139 1. Haryana (India)--Economic conditions. 2. Haryana (India)--Economic policy. 3. Natural resources--India-- Haryana. I. India. Planning Commission. DDC 330.954 558 22 Designed and typeset by Italics India, New Delhi Printed and bound in India. LIST OF TABLES ARYAN 5 H A Core Committee (i) Dr. (Mrs.) Syeda Hameed Chairperson Member, Planning Commission, New Delhi (ii) Smt. Manjulika Gautam Member Senior Adviser (SP-N), Planning Commission, New Delhi (iii) Principal Secretary (Planning Department) Member Government of Haryana, Chandigarh (iv) Prof. Shri Bhagwan Dahiya Member (Co-opted) Director, Institute of Development Studies, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak (v) Dr. V.N. Attri Member (Co-opted) Professor, Deptt. of Economics, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra (vi) Shri J.P. Vijay Member Secretary Director (SP-N) Planning Commission, New Delhi Research Team Coordinator • Prof. S.B. Dahiya, Director, Institute of Development Studies, M.D. University, Rohtak. Research Team at Institute of Development Studies, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak. • Prof. B.K. Vashist, Department of Economics, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra. • Prof. Indira Dhull, Dean, Faculty of Education, M.D. University, Rohtak. • Prof. Ravinder Vinayak, Dean, Faculty of Commerce, M.D. University, Rohtak. • Prof. Narender Kumar, Department of Commerce, M.D. University, Rohtak. • Dr. Kavita Chakravarty, Department of Economics, M.D. University, Rohtak. • Dr. Shalini Singh, Department of Psychology, M.D. University, Rohtak. • Dr. Nandita Rathi, Head, Department of Management Studies, PDM College of Engineering, Bahadurgarh. • Dr. Anju Dabas, Institute of Development Studies, M.D. University, Rohtak. • Dr. Suman Chauhan, Department of Geography, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra. • Dr. Ombir Singh, Department of Economics, M.D. University, Rohtak. Research Team at Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra • Prof. V.N. Attri, Department of Economics, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra. • Prof. Manjula Chaudhary, Department of Tourism, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra. • Dr. Neeera Varma, Department of Economics, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra. • Dr. Ashok Kumar, Department of Economics, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra. • Dr. Sanjeev Bansal, Department of Economics, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra. • Dr. S.S. Boora, Department of Tourism, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra. • Dr. Manjusha Sharma Department of Public Administration, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra. • Dr. O.P. Bohra, National Institute of Public Finance & Policy, New Delhi. Editor • Prof. C.M. Sharma, Professor of English and Dean Academic Affairs, M.D. University, Rohtak. mik/;{k ;kstuk vk;ksx Hkkjr DEPUTY CHAIRMAN PLANNING COMMISSION INDIA ,e. ,l. vkgyqokfy;k MONTEK SINGH AHLUWALIA MESSAGE One of the important Tenth Plan initiatives of the Planning Commission was to sponsor the preparation of State Development Reports with much of the work being done by reputed national level institutes. This exercise was undertaken in recognition of the fact that economic circumstances and performance in individual States’s varied considerably and it was necessary to examine development challenges for individual States in the light of State specific constraints and circumstances. The basic idea is to produce quality reference documents on development profiles of individual States and the possible strategies for accelerating growth, and reducing poverty and inequality. The Haryana Development Report reviews Haryana’s experience and highlights issues critical for the State’s development in the years ahead. I hope its publication will stimulate debate on growth strategies appropriate for Haryana. I am sure the road map indicated in the report will stimulate a broader awareness of the critical policy issues facing the State and will assist the State to move to a higher growth path and to achieve all round human and economic development. (Montek Singh Ahluwalia) ;kstuk Hkou] laln ekxZ] ubZ fnYyh & 110001 nwjHkki % 23096677] 23096688 QSDl % 23096699 Yojana Bhawan, Parliament Street, New Delhi : 110001 Phones: 23096677, 23096688 Fax : 23096699 E-mail : [email protected] eq[; eU=h] gfj;k.kk HkwisUnz flag gqM~Mk p.Mhx<A BHUPINDER SINGH HOODA CHIEF MINISTER HARYANA, CHANDIGARH MESSAGE The preparation of ‘State Development Report of Haryana’ is the result of the praise worthy initiative taken up by the Planning Commission, Govt. of India. Haryana has a creditable record of all- round development. It set the trend by adopting the green revolution strategy during mid-sixties which has made the State No.2 in the Country in food-grain production. During the last forty two years, Haryana has transformed itself from a backward Socio-economic State an vibrant economically progressive State one. Today, Haryana is not only the granary of India exporting large quantities of food-grains to other States but is also the hub for producing a wide range of industrial products. This progress has been well chronicled in the Development Report of the State. Our State Government is committed for all-round development of all regions and all people of the State. However, I do belive that we have a long road to travel before we can claim to have fulfilled Mahatma Gandhi’s prayer to wipe the last tear from the poorest of the poor. Our Government is committed to making the growth process more socially inclusive. The State Development Report is an important instrument for strengthening the pace of development of the State. This report provides a subtle synthesis among the development indicators of all sectors. I compliment the talented team of Dr. S.B. Dahiya, Prof. of 10 HARYANA DEVELOPMENT REPORT Economics, MDU, Rohtak and Dr. V.N. Attro, Prof. of Economics, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra for their pains taking effort in preparing the First State Development Report of Hayana. I also acknowledge the supporting work done by officers and staff of the Planning Department and the Economic and Statistical Organisation. (Bhupinder Singh Hooda) LIST OF TABLES 11 lnL; MkW lbZnk gehn . ;kstuk vk;ksx Dr. Syeda Hameed ;kstuk Hkou ubZ fnYyh&110 001 MEMBER PLANNING COMMISSION YOJANA BHAWAN NEW DELHI-110 001 FOREWORD In keeping with the Central Plan Scheme of the “50th Year Initiative for Planning”, the Planning Commission has been preparing Development Reports for each State. The SDRs are an attempt to compile quality reference document on the profile and strategy for accelerating the pace of development in the respective States. The Haryana State Development Report (HSDR) has been prepared by the Planning Commission with the assistance of the Institute of Development Studies, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak and Deptt. of Economics, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra in partnership with the Government of Haryana. A Core Committee reviewed the dimensions of the various developmental issues and helped to chart out the scope and coverage of the SDR for Haryana in association with the State Government and the Institute of Development Studies, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak and Deptt. of Economics, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra. I am sure this Report will serve as a resource material not only for the State and Central Government but also for all the non-governmental organisations working in Haryana. New Delhi (SYEDA HAMEED) nwjHkki % 23096570 QSDl % 23096571 Telephone: 23096570 Fax : 23096571, E-mail: [email protected] ARYAN H A Contents Core Committee. 5 Message from Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission. 7 Message from Chief Minister, Haryana.. 9 Foreword by Member, Planning Commission. 11 Contents . 13 List of Tables . 15 Acknowledgements. 19 Executive Summary. 21 1. Haryana: Development Profile. 31 Introduction Aggregate/Sectoral/Per Capita SDP—Trend and Comparative Analysis Agriculture and Allied Activities Conclusion 2. Resource Assessment. 131 Analysis of Status and Prospects of Natural Resources Natural Resources Human Resources (Skill Base) Fiscal Resources (Finance Base) Conclusion 3. Identification of Critical Issues and the Newly Emerging Areas. 193 Introduction Sectoral Issues for Sustainable Development Developmental Issues in Upcoming Areas 4. Policy Directions. 223 Achievement of Projected Growth Targets (Aggregates and Sectoral) Optimum Use of Natural Resources Sustainable Development and Gainful Employment of Human Resources IT and Employment 14
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