Rights Commission Studies Discrimination in Housing

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Rights Commission Studies Discrimination in Housing - SERVING METUCHEN SINCE 1893 47,500 VOL. XL VI-11 METUCHEN. H E * JERSEY, MARCH 17,1966 Pool Issue An Open Letter From CSG Head Isn’t Dead Franklin H. Young, chairman of the executive (M rs.) Dorothy Studnicki of 19 Juniper street, and The Metuchen swimming committee of the ‘‘Citizens for Sound Government,” Franklin H. Young of 120 Oakland avenue, who was pool issue isn't dead. It this week answered criticisms of his organization^ subsequently designated as chairman. Later, Donald was e x p e c te d to be dis­ prim arily leveled by Metucheo Mayor Thon j) f 177 High street and Van D. Thompson cussed at last night's Bor­ in an open letter to Utt w M tc. v. prris avenue, were added to this com- ough Council caucus. Young jaaid i^ rm ^rln miift by tlii mayor at j&ny other individuals wefe consulted C o u n c il m an Eugene "‘^ ^ T c l l meeting andlastThurs- when tl or assistance was needed, Haley said early yesterday Club m eeting,.“ indicated a lack “ The petition* filed with the Borough that he would present pos­ rof the purposes and objectives of Council jus to its July 8, 1965, meeting, im- sible ways that the govern­ ■ Sound Government’ ” , the group mediately prl us with the names of over 850 the borough’s proposed plan to build families who sim ilar views, and defections ing body could move to have been mini! establish a pool plan to pwimming pool. n the intervening months, many., i make the facility a reality W entire text of Young’s, open l e t t e r more families ndicated theiy support tytrffiis ) exactly what bur name implies -- a'" .TTgfW: by 1967. The borough's “ While the bonding capacity and the psidents prid taxpayers of Metuchen who s that different individuals possibility of hiring an together because of the common belief opposed the pr< 1 pool plan were many and architect were two'of the nner; in which the now defunct proposed varied, two ndamental principles were points Haley contemplated i s formulated and in which the pool itself unanimous to st, even though borough land ...been operated was a perfect example would be used trough credit would back up the bringing before the;council financing, it w o$$$ot be a, municipal pool open to for discussion. Ijlf f ivernment. Hence) our name — Citizens Mayor Thomas Weber i Government. a ll,- but rather Hp jpis to be a private club available “ We a r t • ?nbn-profit; non-political organization. only to its, meiMj^s. This would be discrimination said, “ 1 believe the council We are no* formally incorporated. We have no hard of the worst kijpipbr the benefit of a minority group; majority is of the general and against al|;^he residents, MMCfilly (hose who impression that we should and fast ri)^|*lor members or supporters. We come procede in some way. from all of life'.’ We represent all races, P°o1 gw matter cr064» and rf|jgions, and both political parties. We _ s'of a much ne^^jf^^P ^pn to want to con aider have strength quietly and discreetly, ^location of the B orottjjP ^ thoroughly, but w* don’t but n6f ’’ ^would cost as much or mo want to stall •»r<5utid with of a luxury item available fori it. We w tjiiljre care and “ The beginmtl|of the CSC was a meeting attended by some 30 per'sdrte in the B1L Hall last.June. The only a -f&fc months each year. Such a project i make , UM» the way deter­ be undertaken only after it has been submitted mined give* us the best pool proponents were.hanci-in-glovc with the Recrea­ tion Commission and the Borough Council, except and approved by the electorate at public referenda promise of-success." for Councilman Samuel Rock. The handwriting on the “ Two additional reasons were high in the mit^ wall wa£-"<£7y clear. Made individually, our of CSG supporters: Third, the proposed construction New Police argurnp'ms h^d fallen on deaf ears. The only chance costs and proposed operating expenses seemed con of obtaining a meaningful examination of the proposed pletely unrealistic (subsequent events proved this I pool plan was to organize. We did, and an executive be so). Fourth, every reasonable effort should Applications comm ittee was selected. The press corps gave these made to locate the pool where It would not destr4 activities, including the election of rhe executive com­ one of . the few remaining public parks left to tj mittee, wide coverage. This committee, elected then present and future generations of Metuchen Are Sought and still serving, is comprised of Joseph Chizmarik dents. It is ridiculous to spend $120,000 to buy l4Hj§§ of 64 Beacon Hill drive, George Hoffman of 17 a developer could not use in order to build a park aSE; Newman street, Harry F. F’ayton of 31 Herold place, (Continued on Pog. 18) . Applications are still being accepted from Metu­ chen residenteior the three vacancies on. the Police Boro May Step Up New St. Development Department. The borough would like to screen and Metuchen Mayor Thomas New street area project, la n d in the New street munity,” said the mayor. test applicants as soon as Weber probably won't ap­ in order to keep ahead of area,” said Weber. “ We don’t want to be left possible, so the three new point a Redevelopment the state In planning. “ If behind, so we undoubtedly patrolmen selsctcd will be _ Agency to determine the might be wise to let them “ We are concerned with want to know about any able to Uttend the county fate of the New street ur­ (Parking Authority) go keeping the area a com­ move* the Railroad Divi­ police sc hoot in early April. ban renewal area until the ahead and acquiring more muting center ill our com­ sion plans to make.” Chief Edward Leiss safd first Borough Council . as of Monday, OMytWo ap­ meeting in April, but some plications have been re­ discussion on the downtown ceived. He saidj TrnlSBe area was scheduled for last Rights Commission Studies m o re application^ a r e night's caucus meeting. submitted, the borough Weber said yesterday might have to accept non- morning that, in view of r e s i d e n t s ' applications. state proposals to pos­ Applicants must be between sibly develop “ Park ‘n‘ Discrimination in Housing 21 and 35 years of age. Ride” stations for com­ The Metuchen Commis­ place. We are also aware isting laws which this week The starting salary for muters in the surrounding sion on Civil Rights today of the fact that Negro fam­ were strengthened when the patrolm en is presently area (Edison and Iselin announced plans for a two- ilies are rarely .vSb-oWF’ tNew Jersey Senate passed" $5,355, but this would be have been mentioned), Bor- year community education houses in white neighbor­ l^ie new anti-discrimina­ increased, if Borough Coun ough Attorney Martin and research project' on hoods bTMetuchen. tion bill on Monday.” cil adopts an ordinance Spritzer had been directed housing which will begin “ Because we believe that providing increases of to contact Herbert Thomas early next month. discrimination in housing Four project goals were $2200-300 on the depart­ of the Railroad Division “ All Metuchen residents is the big stumbling block listed by the commission: ment salary scale. of the State Highway De­ should know that they live to a truly integrated com­ • Determine whether at­ If ' the o r d inarice ,is partment. The mayor.said in a primarily segregated munity and its solution the titudes of white home own­ adopted after a public hear­ the borough will submit community,” the commis­ key, to many of the other ers toward integrated ing on-Monday, the starting the railroad station and sion said in a prepared' areas of racial freedom, we living can be improved by salary would be $5,555. downtown area study pre­ statement. Several streets are embarking on a twu- a program of education. After one year on the force, pared last year by Plan­ are all Negro; the great year p r o g ra m of com­ • Eliminate block­ it would be $5,971. The ning Consultant Isadore m a jo r ity are all white, munity education and re ­ busting in Metuchen by pro­ third year it would reach Candeub to the division and' leaving only a few which search. viding home owners with the maximum of $6,803. request thar~Metuchen be are truly integrated. “The commission be­ “facts about the practice and informed of any plans to Racially mixed neighbor­ lieves that most Metuchen methods of combating it. build ‘' F3ark ' n’ Ride” sta­ hoods tend to border the residents are not aware tions in the area. segregated areas and are of the p r o b le m s facing • Stop the gradual growth Weber said that he not spread throughout the qualified buyers of other of segregated neighbor­ planned to rdise the ques­ Borough. races who wish to live in hoods in Metuchen. tion last night whether It “ It is further apparent the borough. It is also our " •Create an atmosphere would not be advantageous to us that some white home- feeling that even.those in which people of all races —o-uiners - di&piay the us ual -residents who are reluc- and religions can live side the Parking Authority, to symptoms commonly seen , rant to accept any change by side without fear in Me­ make a move now on the before panic selling takes will wish to obey the ex­ tuchen.
Recommended publications
  • Negroes Are Different in Dixie: the Press, Perception, and Negro League Baseball in the Jim Crow South, 1932 by Thomas Aiello Research Essay ______
    NEGROES ARE DIFFERENT IN DIXIE: THE PRESS, PERCEPTION, AND NEGRO LEAGUE BASEBALL IN THE JIM CROW SOUTH, 1932 BY THOMAS AIELLO RESEARCH ESSAY ______________________________________________ “Only in a Negro newspaper can a complete coverage of ALL news effecting or involving Negroes be found,” argued a Southern Newspaper Syndicate advertisement. “The good that Negroes do is published in addition to the bad, for only by printing everything fit to read can a correct impression of the Negroes in any community be found.”1 Another argued that, “When it comes to Negro newspapers you can’t measure Birmingham or Atlanta or Memphis Negroes by a New York or Chicago Negro yardstick.” In a brief section titled “Negroes Are Different in Dixie,” the Syndicate’s evaluation of the Southern and Northern black newspaper readers was telling: Northern Negroes may ordain it indecent to read a Negro newspaper more than once a week—but the Southern Negro is more consolidated. Necessity has occasioned this condition. Most Southern white newspapers exclude Negro items except where they are infamous or of a marked ridiculous trend… While his northern brother is busily engaged in ‘getting white’ and ruining racial consciousness, the Southerner has become more closely knit.2 The advertisement was designed to announce and justify the Atlanta World’s reformulation as the Atlanta Daily World, making it the first African-American daily. This fact alone probably explains the advertisement’s “indecent” comment, but its “necessity” argument seems far more legitimate.3 For example, the 1932 Monroe Morning World, a white daily from Monroe, Louisiana, provided coverage of the black community related almost entirely to crime and church meetings.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fifth Circuit Four: the Unheralded Judges Who Helped to Break Legal Barriers in the Deep South Max Grinstein Junior Divisio
    The Fifth Circuit Four: The Unheralded Judges Who Helped to Break Legal Barriers in the Deep South Max Grinstein Junior Division Historical Paper Length: 2,500 Words 1 “For thus saith the Lord God, how much more when I send my four sore judgments upon Jerusalem, the sword, and the famine, and the noisome beast, and the pestilence, to cut off from it man and beast.”1 In the Bible, the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse are said to usher in the end of the world. That is why, in 1964, Judge Ben Cameron gave four of his fellow judges on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit the derisive nickname “the Fifth Circuit Four” – because they were ending the segregationist world of the Deep South.2 The conventional view of the civil rights struggle is that the Southern white power structure consistently opposed integration.3 While largely true, one of the most powerful institutions in the South, the Fifth Circuit, helped to break civil rights barriers by enforcing the Supreme Court’s decision in Brown v. Board of Education, something that other Southern courts were reluctant to do.4 Despite personal and professional backlash, Judges John Minor Wisdom, Elbert Tuttle, Richard Rives, and John Brown played a significant but often overlooked role in integrating the South.5 Background on the Fifth Circuit The federal court system, in which judges are appointed for life, consists of three levels.6 At the bottom are the district courts, where cases are originally heard by a single trial judge. At 1 Ezekiel 14:21 (King James Version).
    [Show full text]
  • A Dream Denied: the Criminalization of Homelessness in U.S. Cities
    A Dream Denied: The Criminalization of Homelessness in U.S. Cities Photo courtesy of castanet.net A Report by The National Coalition for the Homeless and The National Law Center on Homelessness & Poverty January 2006 ABOUT THE NATIONAL COALITION FOR THE HOMELESS Founded in 1984, the National Coalition for the Homeless (NCH) is a private, non-profit, national advocacy organization that exists to educate all levels of society in order to identify and put to an end the social and economic causes of homelessness. NCH is the nation’s oldest and largest national homelessness advocacy organization, comprised of activists, service providers, and persons who are, or have been, homeless striving toward a single goal – to end homelessness. It is the mission of NCH to create the systemic and attitudinal changes necessary to prevent and end homelessness, while concurrently working to increase the capacity of local supportive housing and service providers to better meet the urgent needs of those families and individuals now homeless in their communities. NCH focuses its work on four policy areas: civil rights of those who are without homes, housing that is affordable to those with the lowest incomes, accessible/comprehensive health care and other needed support services, and livable incomes that make it possible to afford the basic necessities of life. The strategies we use to implement our mission are: litigation, lobbying, policy analysis, public education, community organizing, research, and providing technical assistance. For more information about our organization, membership, and access to publications such as this report, please see the form at the end of this report or visit our website at www.nationalhomeless.org Board of Directors Bob Erlenbusch Cheryl Barnes Roosevelt Darby, Jr.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Supreme Court and Circuit Courts of Appeals Case Summaries – by Circuit
    2013 United States Supreme Court and Circuit Courts of Appeals Case Summaries – By Circuit (As reported in 2 Informer 13 through 1 Informer14 covering January – December 2013) Table of Contents U.S. Supreme Court........................................................... 2 First Circuit ....................................................................... 7 Second Circuit ................................................................. 14 Third Circuit .................................................................... 23 Fourth Circuit .................................................................. 26 Fifth Circuit ..................................................................... 37 Sixth Circuit .................................................................... 46 Seventh Circuit ................................................................ 62 Eighth Circuit .................................................................. 74 Ninth Circuit .................................................................. 100 Tenth Circuit ................................................................. 117 Eleventh Circuit ............................................................. 126 District of Columbia Circuit .......................................... 132 United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces .. 133 U.S. Supreme Court Smith v. United States, 133 S. Ct. 714 (2013) The court unanimously held a defendant charged with criminal conspiracy has the burden to prove he withdrew from the conspiracy. The Due Process Clause
    [Show full text]
  • Ruless Committee Minutes 11-19-10
    COURT OF APPEALS STANDING COMMITTEE ON RULES OF PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE Minutes of a meeting of the Rules Committee held in the Judiciary Education and Conference Center, Training Rooms 5 & 6, 2011-D Commerce Park Drive, Annapolis, Maryland on November 19, 2010. Members present: Hon. Alan M. Wilner, Chair F. Vernon Boozer, Esq. Hon. Thomas J. Love Albert D. Brault, Esq. Timothy F. Maloney, Esq. Hon. Ellen L. Hollander Robert R. Michael, Esq. Harry S. Johnson, Esq. Anne C. Ogletree, Esq. Hon. Joseph H. H. Kaplan Hon. W. Michel Pierson Richard M. Karceski, Esq. Debbie L. Potter, Esq. Robert D. Klein, Esq. Del. Joseph F. Vallario, Jr. J. Brooks Leahy, Esq. Hon. Julia B. Weatherly In attendance: Sandra F. Haines, Esq., Reporter Sherie B. Libber, Esq., Assistant Reporter P. Tyson Bennett, Esq., Chair, Rules of Practice Committee, Maryland State Bar Association Sandra Martin, The Bay Weekly Jeffrey Darsie, Esq., Assistant Attorney General Joy Bramble, The Baltimore Times Alex Knoll, The Bay Weekly Karen Acton, The Maryland Independent Tim Thomas, The Baltimore Sun Steve Lash, The Daily Record Tom Marquardt, Capital-Gazette Newspapers Jack Murphy, MDDC Press Association Denise Rolark Barnes, The Washington Informer Charles O. Monk, II, Esq., Saul Ewing, LLP James McLaughlin, The Washington Post James F. X. Cosgrove, Esq. Legislative, MLTA Rebecca Snyder, The Daily Record Alyse Mitten, Executive Director, Mid-Atlantic Community Papers Association Mr. George Lubeck, The East County Times George Wilbanks, The East County Times Jim Haigh, Mid-Atlantic Community Papers Association Allan J. Gibber, Esq. Alice Neff Lucan, Esq., News Law Grace Connolly, Register of Wills, Baltimore County Margaret H.
    [Show full text]
  • The State V. Perry: Comparative Newspaper Coverage of South Carolina's Most Prominent Civil Rights Lawyer
    University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Theses and Dissertations 2014 The tS ate v. Perry: Comparative Newspaper Coverage of South Carolina's Most Prominent Civil Rights Lawyer Christopher G. Frear University of South Carolina - Columbia Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd Part of the Communication Commons Recommended Citation Frear, C. G.(2014). The State v. Perry: Comparative Newspaper Coverage of South Carolina's Most Prominent Civil Rights Lawyer. (Master's thesis). Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/2607 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you by Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE STATE V. PERRY: COMPARATIVE NEWSPAPER COVERAGE OF SOUTH CAROLINA’S MOST PROMINENT CIVIL RIGHTS LAWYER by Christopher G. Frear Bachelor of Arts Emory University, 1985 Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts in Journalism College of Mass Communications and Information Studies University of South Carolina 2014 Accepted by: Kathy Roberts Forde, Director of Thesis Kenneth Campbell, Reader Bobby Donaldson, Reader Lacy Ford, Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies © Copyright by Christopher G. Frear, 2014 All Rights Reserved. ii ABSTRACT This study analyzes news coverage of civil rights lawyer Matthew J. Perry Jr. by the South Carolina’s largest newspaper, the (Columbia, SC) State at three points in his career as a lawyer, political candidate, and federal judge. At each point, Perry’s legal and political work in the African American freedom struggle challenged the boundaries of the socially and politically legitimate in South Carolina and the Deep South.
    [Show full text]
  • Editioneditionweekendvol
    MILWAUKEE COMMUNITY JOURNAL SPECIAL FOCUS WEEKENDEDITIONEDITIONWEEKENDVOL. XXXVIV NO. 9 MAY 15, 2020 50 CENTS COPINGCOPING WITHWITH Girl Scouts Donate 1,000 Boxes of Cookies toBoys & Girls Clubs Families Girl Scouts of Wisconsin South- of our local families who may be struggling dur- ing this difficult time,” said Christy Brown, chief east (GSWISE) and Boys & Girls executive officer of GSWISE. Clubs of Greater Milwaukee “This is just one way the Girl Scouts are doing (BGCGM) partnered recently to pro- what we can to help those in our community. Many of our girls have also thanked and donated vide a smile to families in southeast- cookies to our first responders, donated to local ern Wisconsin during this food pantries, supported families in need, sewed COVID-19 challenging economic time. masks, and so much more.” COVID-19 When the families of the BGCGM meal distri- Since March, GSWISE has donated 16,692 bution program received food earlier this week packages of cookies to different community or- (see the Milwaukee Community Journal story on ganizations, food pantries, and first responders page two of the May 13 edition, each family also in southeastern Wisconsin, and has plans to do- received one box of Girl Scout Cookies and a nate more. Girl Scout Genius packet, which includes fun ac- Donations have been made to Froedtert & the NEW COVID-19 tivities such as science experiments, outdoor ac- Medical College of Wisconsin, ProHealth Care, tivities, games, and crafts. Advocate Aurora Healthcare, the Milwaukee Po- SYMPTOMS We’re glad to partner with our friends at the lice Department, the Racine Fire Department, Boys & Girls Clubs to help bring smiles to many (continued on page 2) Despite a 4-3 Wisconsin Supreme COVID-19 affects different people in Court ruling overturning the state’s different ways.
    [Show full text]
  • 74456NCJRS.Pdf
    If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. -~~ -... ~--~~ -, '-J lJ H I '. Ii III' u \ IT , f , . , I . - ., .. - ~J" ~ '-~, '. , .. ';; ~ < ~ , COURT REFORM COURT REFORM IN SEVEN IN STATES SEVEN ST A TES UTAH ': FLORIDA , NEW YORK Lee Powell, Editor "i ! KENTUCKY ", ,I WISCONSIN ,:~ctJ "WASHINGTON j.3U< .....~~ .... ,,'" ~ i CONNECTICUT ; NCJRS ~I~\ ,:1-3-1 Publication R0054 .' .'" 2 111m 1980 I c. ., , ::1-' J \ I I , ~CQUDSITIC:~"';;;i I ,f •• f I ! - . ! ",' .'" _ '.4 __~·'" -, . " T -, /'. <.' • v )1 ,(, :! \ ~ fl I With the exception of the Florida article, these articles are products of the Implementation of Standards of Judicial Administration (lSJA) Project. This project is an effort of the American Bar Association t .Judicial Administration Division with staff support provided by the II (: ·6 National Center for State Courts. ll~'V [,l ~ I: II 1:Ii I \iIi Copyright ©1980 l' American Bar Association I' J' I 74456 U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactly' as received from the person or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or pOlicies of the National Institute of Justice. Permission to reproduce this copyrighted material in mi­ crofiche only has been granted by American Bar Association This series has been prepared with support from Grant No. 78-DF­ I AX-0149 and Grant No. 79-DF-AX-0219 awarded by the Law En­ I. f forcement Assistance Administration, United States Department of to the National Criminal Justice Referenpe Service (NCJRS).
    [Show full text]
  • Harriet Beecher Stowe and the Stowe V. Thomas Copyright Infringement Case
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications -- Department of English English, Department of 2002 "When I Can Read My Title Clear": Harriet Beecher Stowe and the Stowe v. Thomas Copyright Infringement Case Melissa J. Homestead University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/englishfacpubs Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Homestead, Melissa J., ""When I Can Read My Title Clear": Harriet Beecher Stowe and the Stowe v. Thomas Copyright Infringement Case" (2002). Faculty Publications -- Department of English. 45. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/englishfacpubs/45 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the English, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications -- Department of English by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Published in PROSPECTS: AN ANNUAL OF AMERICAN CULTURAL STUDIES, vol. 27 (2002), pp. 201-245. Copyright 2002 Cambridge University Press. Used by permission. "When I Can Read My Title Clear": Harriet Beecher Stowe and the Stowe v. Thomas Copyright Infringement Case MELISSA J. HOMESTEAD N 1853, Harriet Beecher Stowe filed a copyright suit against F. W. I Thomas, a Philadelphia printer who had published an unauthorized German translation of Uncle Tom's Cabin in his newspaper, Die Freie Presse. Stowe brought suit in the federal circuit court in Philadelphia, thus ironically placing her claim in the hands of Justice Robert Grier, a notable enforcer ofslaver-owners' interests under the Fugitive Slave Law. Grier found that Stowe's property rights in her novelistic plea for resis­ tance to the Fugitive Slave Law were very narrow and that she could not prevent Thomas from publishing a translation without her authorization.
    [Show full text]
  • Abolitionist Literature and the Mails in Jackson's Time
    University of Nebraska at Omaha DigitalCommons@UNO Student Work 7-1-1950 Abolitionist literature and the mails in Jackson's time Ruth Barrett University of Nebraska at Omaha Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork Recommended Citation Barrett, Ruth, "Abolitionist literature and the mails in Jackson's time" (1950). Student Work. 473. https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork/473 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Work by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABOLITIONIST LITERATURE ANT) THE MAILS IN JACKSON’S TIME A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Department of History and Government Municipal University of Omaha In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Arts by Ruth Barrett July 1950 UMI Number: EP73111 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Pttlslishirtg UMI EP73111 Published by ProQuest LLC (2015). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code ProQuest' ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The author wishes to express grate­ ful appreciation for the valuable assistance rendered by the instructor, Dr* F.
    [Show full text]
  • 66-11,792 TOLSON, Arthur Lincoln, 1924— the NEGRO IN
    This dissertation has been microfilmed exactly as received 66-11,792 TOLSON, Arthur Lincoln, 1924— THE NEGRO IN OKLAHOMA TERRITORY, 1889-1907; A STUDY IN RACIAL DIS­ CRIMINATION. The University of Oklahoma, Ph.D., 1966 History, modern University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan © Arthur Lincoln Toison 1366 Ail Rights Reserved THE. .UNIVERS ITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE THE NEGRO IN OKLAHOMA TERRITORY, 1889-1907; A STUDY IN RACIAL DISCRIMINATION A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY BY ARTHUR LINCOLN TOLSON Norman, Oklahoma 1966 THE NEGRO IN OKLAHOMA TERRITORY, 1889-1907: A STUDY IN RAOIAL DISCRIMINATION APPROVED BY !L' ■ /4^4^ DISSERTATION COMMITTEE PREFACE This study attempts to show the extent of racial discrimination during the Oklahoma territorial period, which began with the "Run of 1889" and ended with Statehood in 1907. Undoubtedly one of the prime reasons Negroes migrated to Oklahoma was to escape racial discrimination. The opening of the Oklahoma District in 1889 paved the way for the migration of Negroes to a land where they thought an opportunity existed to enjoy those basic American rights which were denied them in most states of the American Union. From the extensive Negro migration to Oklahoma came an attempt by E. P. McCabe to establish a Negro state in Oklahoma Territory. He advocated reducing white political power in the territory by importing Negro immigrants in such numbers that eventually they would outnumber the whites. In 1892 he went so far as to predict that within a few years Congress would have two Negro senators from Oklahoma.
    [Show full text]
  • George Ryan Looks Back He Stopped the Death Penalty, Then Went to Prison Himself 12 POLITICAL HISTORY | David Blanchette
    5 CAP CITY | See the world 17 FOOD | The Sioux Chef 19 MUSIC | Die Musikmeisters FREE September 9-15, 2021 • Vol. 47, No. 7 George Ryan looks back He stopped the death penalty, then went to prison himself 12 POLITICAL HISTORY | David Blanchette September 9-15, 2021 | Illinois Times | 1 2 | www.illinoistimes.com | September 9-15, 2021 NEWS State Journal-Register building up for auction Questions linger about the future of Springfield’s daily paper MEDIA | Scott Reeder The State Journal-Register building will be the State Journal-Register. auctioned this month, raising questions Mahan said the newspaper only has about the future of Springfield’s daily four news reporters covering the entire newspaper. community. By contrast, the SJ-R and “I remember moving into that building Copley had five people covering just the in the 1980s – it had so much room,” said Illinois Statehouse before the Gatehouse retired columnist Toby McDaniel. “I can’t acquisition. blame them for wanting to sell it now. “The reporters at the State Journal-Register Their staff is so small that they don’t need a are working their butts off,” McDaniel said. building that big, and they have to pay taxes “I know two of them, and they are absolute on it and try to maintain it.” workhorses.” As advertising dollars have shifted from But the smaller staff has resulted in fewer newspapers to the internet during the last Springfield-area news stories being written. decade, publishers nationwide have taken McDaniel said fewer people are reading a near formulaic approach: move printing, the newspaper because it has less local copy editing and circulation functions to news.
    [Show full text]