Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY Shearing Quotient based Ecomorphological Analysis of Cercopithecidae fossils from the Lower Omo Basin: Dietary Adaptation, Habitat Preference and Paleoenvironment Reconstruction By Mezgebu Ashagrie A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of the Addis Ababa University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Biology (Dryland Biodiversity). Advisor: Solomon Yirga (D.Sc.) December 2008 Addis Ababa ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES Shearing Quotient based Ecomorphological Analysis of Cercopithecidae fossils from the Lower Omo Basin: Dietary Adaptation, Habitat Preference and Paleoenvironment Reconstruction BY Mezgebu Ashagrie A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of Addis Ababa University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Biology (Dryland Biodiversity) Approved by Examining Committee ___________________________ (Examiner) ______________________ _______________________ (Examiner) _______________________ ___________________________ (Advisor) _______________________ ___________________________ (Chairman) _______________________ DECLARATION I, hereby confirm that this thesis is my original work and has not been presented for a degree in any other University and that all resources of material used for this thesis have been duly acknowledged. Name Mezgebu Ashagrie Demissie Signature __________________ Date of submission _______________ This thesis has been submitted for examination with my approval as the research advisor. Name ________________________ Signature ____________________ Date _________________________ ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This research project would not have been achievable without the support of many people, all of whom I am indebted to. Especially, I am grateful to my research advisor Dr. Solomon Yirga for his valuable advices, comments, criticisms, insights and suggestions as well as for his tireless editing, encouragement, material and financial support that contributed much for the substance of this thesis. I thank Dr. Birhane Asfaw for his help in easy access to the study materials and emotional support. I also thank Addisu Mekonen, Antone, Dr. Brenda Benefit, Chalachew Mesfin, Dr. Dele Every, Dr. Jarono, Minasie, and Vola Bence for their help in one way or another. I thank Woizero Mamitu Yilma (Director of the National Museum of Ethiopia), all members of the Omo Research expedition for all their hard work in the collection and preparation of the cercopithecid specimens used in this study, Alemu Ademassu, Menkir Bitew and Bizuayehu Tegegn in the Paleoanthropology lab of the NME, Ketema Amberbir and Tibebe Dejene of the Zoological Natural History Museum, AAU, and Milite Berhe in Zoology lab of AAU for all of their kind help and cooperation to study the specimens in their care. Finally, I thank Woizero Tsehay Tegegn who helped me in many ways throughout my study duration that made my study far better than it would have been. My appreciation also goes to Fikirte Gebresenbet and Shetie Gatew for their kind cooperation in editing pictures and continuous moral support in different aspects. Above all, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my family for all their care, moral and financial supports which contribute much to my academic achievements. TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT........ ...................................................................................................I LIST OF TABLES.....................................................................................................................II LIST OF FIGURES...................................................................................................................III LIST OF APPENDICES............................................................................................................IV ABSTRUCT.............................................................................................................................1 1. INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................2 1.1. Statement of the problem.........................................................................................4 1.2. Objectives of the study............................................................................................9 1.2.1. General objectives of the study.....................................................................9 1.2.2. Specific objectives of the study.....................................................................9 1.3. Research Questions..................................................................................................9 1.4. Significance of the Study.......................................................................................10 2. LITRATURE REVIEW...............................................................................................11 2.1. paleodietary Adaptation and Evolutionary Success of the Cercopithecoids.........11 2.2. Dental Evidence for Dietary Adaptation...............................................................14 2.3. Phylogenetic Relationship of Cercopithecidae......................................................18 3. MATERIALS AND METHODS.................................................................................20 3.1. Materials................................................................................................................20 3.2. Methods.................................................................................................................24 3.2.1. Statistical Analyses...................................................................................28 4. RESULT AND DISCUSSION....................................................................................29 4.1. Results...................................................................................................................29 4.1.1. Reconstruction of Dietary Adaptations.......................................................29 4.2. Discussion..............................................................................................................34 4.2.1. Reconstruction of Dietary Adaptation.........................................................34 4.2.2. Habitat preferences and Paleoenvironmental Reconstruction.....................43 5. CONCLUSIONS.........................................................................................................49 REFERENCES...........................................................................................................51 APPENDICES............................................................................................................59 LIST OF TABLES Table 1. distribution summary of cercopithecids across stratigrafic members of the Shhhungura formation or geological time intervals...........................................................21 Table 2. Descriptive statistics summary of logarismic transformed values of Shearing crest and mesiodistal length of Extant frugivore cercopithecidae.....................................26 Table 3. Statistical significance test summary of cercopithecine and colobine shearing quotients.............................................................................................................................29 Table 4. The shearing quotient descriptive statistics of the lower Omo fossil and extant cercopithecidae..................................................................................................................31 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Shungura Formation stratigraphy showing Members A–L with magnetostratigraphic and radiometric dates......................................................................22 Figure 2. Measurement of shearing crest lengths (solid line) (1-8) and mesiodistal occlusal table length (broken line) on a Theropithecus molar...........................................25 Figure 3. Regression plot of summed shearing crest lengths (mm) versus second lower molar mesiodistal length (mm) of extant frugivore cercoipthecine...................................27 Figure 4. The shearing quotient values that indicate the length of shear crest..................30 Figure 5. A comparison of the shearing crest development (quotient) of the second lower molars of colobines and cercopithecines...........................................................................32 Figure 6. The relative proportion of different dietary adaptation groups in the Shungura sequences...........................................................................................................................45 LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix 1. List of fossil cercopithecids that are used in the study as a study materials.............................................................................................................................59 Appendix 2. List of extant frugivorous cercopithecines that are used in allometric scaling of shearing quotient of fossil cercopitheciids....................................................................62 ABSTRACT This study was undertaken to reconstruct the Shungura cercopithecid assemblages’ dietary adaptation, habitat preference and environmental changes. Their dietary adaptations were reconstructed through shearing quotient based ecomorphological analysis. Each species’ trophic adaptation was compared to their locomotor adaptations and associated environmental evidences
Recommended publications
  • 8. Primate Evolution
    8. Primate Evolution Jonathan M. G. Perry, Ph.D., The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Stephanie L. Canington, B.A., The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Learning Objectives • Understand the major trends in primate evolution from the origin of primates to the origin of our own species • Learn about primate adaptations and how they characterize major primate groups • Discuss the kinds of evidence that anthropologists use to find out how extinct primates are related to each other and to living primates • Recognize how the changing geography and climate of Earth have influenced where and when primates have thrived or gone extinct The first fifty million years of primate evolution was a series of adaptive radiations leading to the diversification of the earliest lemurs, monkeys, and apes. The primate story begins in the canopy and understory of conifer-dominated forests, with our small, furtive ancestors subsisting at night, beneath the notice of day-active dinosaurs. From the archaic plesiadapiforms (archaic primates) to the earliest groups of true primates (euprimates), the origin of our own order is characterized by the struggle for new food sources and microhabitats in the arboreal setting. Climate change forced major extinctions as the northern continents became increasingly dry, cold, and seasonal and as tropical rainforests gave way to deciduous forests, woodlands, and eventually grasslands. Lemurs, lorises, and tarsiers—once diverse groups containing many species—became rare, except for lemurs in Madagascar where there were no anthropoid competitors and perhaps few predators. Meanwhile, anthropoids (monkeys and apes) emerged in the Old World, then dispersed across parts of the northern hemisphere, Africa, and ultimately South America.
    [Show full text]
  • Population Genomics of a Baboon Hybrid Zone in Zambia Kenneth Lyu Chiou Washington University in St
    Washington University in St. Louis Washington University Open Scholarship Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations Arts & Sciences Spring 5-15-2017 Population Genomics of a Baboon Hybrid Zone in Zambia Kenneth Lyu Chiou Washington University in St. Louis Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds Part of the Biological and Physical Anthropology Commons, and the Genetics Commons Recommended Citation Chiou, Kenneth Lyu, "Population Genomics of a Baboon Hybrid Zone in Zambia" (2017). Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1094. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds/1094 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Arts & Sciences at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN ST. LOUIS Department of Anthropology Dissertation Examination Committee: Jane Phillips-Conroy, Chair Amy Bauernfeind Clifford Jolly Allan Larson Amanda Melin Population Genomics of a Baboon Hybrid Zone in Zambia By Kenneth L. Chiou A dissertation presented to The Graduate School of Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2017 St. Louis, Missouri © Kenneth L. Chiou Contents List of Figures v List of Tables vii Acknowledgments ix Abstract xiv 1 Hybrid Zones and Papio: A Review 1 Introduction . 1 Hybridization . 2 Study animals . 5 Evolution of genus Papio ................................. 7 Hybridization in Papio ................................... 15 Zambian Papio: diversity and distribution . 23 Relevance to Homo ..................................... 35 Study site . 40 Research summary . 44 Overview of upcoming chapters .
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Relationships of Living and Fossil African Papionins: Combined Evidence from Morphology and Molecules
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research Hunter College 2018 Phylogenetic relationships of living and fossil African papionins: Combined evidence from morphology and molecules Kelsey D. Pugh The Graduate Center, City University of New York Christopher C. Gilbert CUNY Hunter College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/hc_pubs/647 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Journal of Human Evolution 123 (2018) 35e51 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Human Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jhevol Phylogenetic relationships of living and fossil African papionins: Combined evidence from morphology and molecules * Kelsey D. Pugh a, b, , Christopher C. Gilbert a, b, c a PhD Program in Anthropology, Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA b New York Consortium in Evolutionary Primatology (NYCEP), USA c Department of Anthropology, Hunter College of the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA article info abstract Article history: African papionins are a highly successful subtribe of Old World monkeys with an extensive fossil record. Received 7 November 2017 On the basis of both molecular and morphological data, crown African papionins are divided into two Accepted 1 June 2018 clades: Cercocebus/Mandrillus and Papio/Lophocebus/Rungwecebus/Theropithecus (P/L/R/T), though Available online 26 July 2018 phylogenetic relationships in the latter clade, among both fossil and extant taxa, remain difficult to resolve.
    [Show full text]
  • Partial Skeleton of Theropithecus Brumpti (Primates, Cercopithecidae) from the Chemeron Formation of the Tugen Hills, Kenya
    Journal of Human Evolution 61 (2011) 347e362 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Human Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jhevol Partial skeleton of Theropithecus brumpti (Primates, Cercopithecidae) from the Chemeron Formation of the Tugen Hills, Kenya Christopher C. Gilbert a,b,c,*, Emily D. Goble d, John D. Kingston e, Andrew Hill d a Department of Anthropology, Hunter College of the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue, NY 10021, USA b Department of Anthropology, Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, NY 10016, USA c New York Consortium in Evolutionary Primatology, New York, NY, USA d Department of Anthropology, Yale University, PO Box 208277, New Haven, CT 06520-8277, USA e Department of Anthropology, Emory University, 1557 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA article info abstract Article history: Here we describe a complete skull and partial skeleton of a large cercopithecoid monkey (KNM-TH Received 27 October 2010 46700) discovered in the Chemeron Formation of the Tugen Hills at BPRP Site #152 (2.63 Ma). Associated Accepted 21 April 2011 with the skeleton was a mandible of an infant cercopithecoid (KNM-TH 48364), also described here. KNM-TH 46700 represents an aged adult female of Theropithecus brumpti, a successful Pliocene papionin Keywords: taxon better known from the Omo Shungura Formation in Ethiopia and sites east and west of Lake Cercopithecoid Turkana, Kenya. While the morphology of male T. brumpti is well-documented, including a partial Papionin skeleton with both cranial and postcranial material, the female T. brumpti morphotype is not well- Crania fi Postcrania known.
    [Show full text]
  • Springs, Palm Groves, and the Record of Early Hominins in Africa
    Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 266 (2019) 23–41 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/revpalbo Review papers Springs, palm groves, and the record of early hominins in Africa Doris Barboni a,⁎, Gail M. Ashley b, Benjamin Bourel a,HectorArráiza,c, Jean-Charles Mazur a a CEREGE, Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, IRD, Coll. France, INRA, Technopole Arbois-Méditerranée, BP80, 13545 Aix en Provence cedex 4, France b Earth and Planetary Sciences, Rutgers University, 610 Taylor Rd., Piscataway, NJ 08854-8066, USA c Department of Prehistory, Complutense University of Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain article info abstract Article history: Hominins evolved in Africa during a period of overall regional cooling, drying, and increasingly variable climate. Received 15 January 2019 Despite prevailing regional aridity since the mid-Miocene, data show that early hominins Sahelanthropus Received in revised form 19 March 2019 tchadensis, Orrorin tugenensis, and Ardipithecus ramidus lived in environments made of mosaics of grasslands, Accepted 21 March 2019 mixed grasslands, woodlands, and forests, where wooded habitats were maintained by edaphic rather than re- Available online 08 April 2019 gional (climatic) humidity. Groundwater systems (springs, seeps, shallow aquifers) and surface water (rivers, lakes), locally create wetter and more wooded environments in addition to that supported by precipitation Keywords: Hominin alone. However, edaphically sustained woodlands are rare to missing in most published paleoeclogical interpre- Paleoenvironment tations of hominin archeological sites. To explore the importance of groundwater to the record of hominins in Ardipithecus Africa, we provide newly acquired field data from spring sites in the Awash Valley, Ethiopia, and Lake Eyasi- Pliocene Lake Manyara region, Tanzania, and re-evaluate published data from the Ardipithecus-bearing Aramis Member, Groundwater Ethiopia.
    [Show full text]
  • African Papionin Phylogenetic History and Plio-Pleistocene Biogeography
    African Papionin Phylogenetic History and Plio-Pleistocene Biogeography A Dissertation Presented By Christopher Charles Gilbert to The Graduate School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology Stony Brook University May 2008 Copyright by Christopher Charles Gilbert 2008 Stony Brook University The Graduate School Christopher Charles Gilbert We, the dissertation committee for the above candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy degree, hereby recommend acceptance of this dissertation. John G. Fleagle- Dissertation Advisor Distinguished Professor, Department of Anatomical Sciences William L. Jungers- Chairperson of Defense Professor and Chair, Department of Anatomical Sciences Frederick E. Grine Professor, Department of Anthropology Eric Delson Professor, Department of Anthropology CUNY- Lehman College This dissertation is accepted by the Graduate School Lawrence Martin Dean of the Graduate School ii Abstract of the Dissertation African Papionin Phylogenetic History and Plio-Pleistocene Biogeography by Christopher Charles Gilbert Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology Stony Brook University 2008 The cercopithecine primate tribe Papionini (Order: Primates; Family Cercopithecidae; Subfamily Cercopithecinae) are an extremely successful group of monkeys including the living macaques (Macaca), mangabeys (Lophocebus, Cercocebus), baboons (Papio), geladas (Theropithecus), mandrills, and drills (Mandrillus). The proliferation of the papionins is a well documented evolutionary phenomenon; in addition
    [Show full text]
  • New Early Pliocene Cercopithecidae (Mammalia: Primates) from Aramis, Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia
    PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10024 Number 3350, 36 pp., 12 ®gures, 2 tables October 31, 2001 New Early Pliocene Cercopithecidae (Mammalia: Primates) from Aramis, Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia STEPHEN R. FROST1 ABSTRACT The Middle Awash Research Project has collected a large sample of fossil cercopithecids from the Aramis, Kuseralee, and Sagantole drainages in the Middle Awash paleoanthropolog- ical study area of Ethiopia. These sites have been securely dated to 4.4 Ma. The craniodental material from this assemblage supports the diagnoses of two distinct new genera and species, which are described here. Pliopapio alemui is a mid-sized papionin represented by a complete cranium, several partial jaw fragments, and many isolated teeth. Kuseracolobus aramisi is a medium-sized colobine represented by several maxillae, mandibles, and other cranial frag- ments, as well as by isolated teeth. Stratigraphically associated postcranial remains will be discussed in a separate report. Pliopapio alemui is distinctive from other known African papionins in the combination of its cranial, mandibular, and dental morphology. It lacks the diagnostic facial features of Par- apapio, as well as the ¯attened muzzle dorsum, facial fossae, and maxillary ridges of Papio. Moreover, it does not possess any of the derived dental and cranial specializations of Thero- pithecus. Kuseracolobus aramisi is larger than all modern African colobines, but smaller than all known Cercopithecoides, Paracolobus, and Rhinocolobus. It is distinctive from Cercopi- thecoides and the colobine from Leadu in its symphyseal, corporal, and gonial morphology, and from Libypithecus, Paracolobus, and Rhinocolobus in its facial morphology.
    [Show full text]
  • The First Four Million Years of Human Evolution
    RSTB_365_1556_Cover.qxd 9/7/10 10:42 AM Page 1 Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B Phil. Trans. ISSN 0962-8436 volume 365 27 October 2010 number 1556 . volume 365 number 1556 pages 3263–3410 | vol. 365 no. 1556 pp. 3263–3410 pages 3263–3410 The first four million years of human evolution In this Issue Papers of a Discussion Meeting issue organized and edited by Alan Walker and Chris Stringer The first four million years of human evolution Introduction Papers of a Discussion Meeting issue organized and edited by Alan Walker and Chris Stringer The first four million years of human evolution 3265 A. Walker & C. Stringer Articles In search of the last common ancestor: new findings on wild chimpanzees 3267 W. C. McGrew | More reliable estimates of divergence times in Pan using complete mtDNA sequences 27 Oct 2010 and accounting for population structure 3277 A. C. Stone, F. U. Battistuzzi, L. S. Kubatko, G. H. Perry Jr, E. Trudeau, H. Lin & S. Kumar Spinopelvic pathways to bipedality: why no hominids ever relied on a bent-hip–bent-knee gait 3289 C. O. Lovejoy & M. A. McCollum Arboreality, terrestriality and bipedalism 3301 R. H. Crompton, W. I. Sellers & S. K. S. Thorpe Two new Mio-Pliocene Chadian hominids enlighten Charles Darwin’s 1871 prediction 3315 M. Brunet The first four million years of human evolution Phylogeny of early Australopithecus: new fossil evidence from the Woranso-Mille (central Afar, Ethiopia) 3323 Y. Haile-Selassie Anterior dental evolution in the Australopithecus anamensis–afarensis lineage 3333 C. V. Ward, J. M. Plavcan & F.
    [Show full text]
  • Functional Morphology of the Postcranium Of
    FUNCTIONAL MORPHOLOGY OF THE POSTCRANIUM OF THEROPITHECUS BRUMPTI (PRIMATES: CERCOPITHECIDAE) by EMILY HENDERSON GUTHRIE A DISSERTATION Presented to the Department of Anthropology and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2011 DISSERTATION APPROVAL PAGE Student: Emily H. Guthrie Title: Functional Morphology of the Postcranium of Theropithecus brumpti (Primates: Cercopithecidae) This dissertation has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in the Department of Anthropology by: Stephen Frost Chairperson Frances White Member John Lukacs Member Samantha Hopkins Outside Member and Kimberly Andrews Espy Vice President for Research & Innovation/Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded December 2011 ii © 2011 Emily Henderson Guthrie iii DISSERTATION ABSTRACT Emily Henderson Guthrie Doctor of Philosophy Department of Anthropology December 2011 Title: Functional Morphology of the Postcranium of Theropithecus brumpti (Primates: Cercopithecidae) This dissertation describes the postcranial functional morphology of Theropithecus brumpti, a fossil cercopithecoid primate from the Plio-Pleistocene of East Africa. Theropithecus is often used as an analogue for human evolution, but much of our understanding of its paleobiology is based on the grassland adapted Theropithecus oswaldi, masking potential morphological and ecological breadth within the genus and limiting its use as an ecological comparator. To better understand the evolutionary history and ecological breadth of the genus, an analysis of the woodland associated T. brumpti is presented. All available T. brumpti postcranial material is included, along with comparative data on T.
    [Show full text]
  • Springs, Palm Groves, and the Record of Early Hominins in Africa Doris Barboni, Gail Ashley, Benjamin Bourel, Hector Arraiz, Jean-Charles Mazur
    Springs, palm groves, and the record of early hominins in Africa Doris Barboni, Gail Ashley, Benjamin Bourel, Hector Arraiz, Jean-Charles Mazur To cite this version: Doris Barboni, Gail Ashley, Benjamin Bourel, Hector Arraiz, Jean-Charles Mazur. Springs, palm groves, and the record of early hominins in Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, Elsevier, 2019, 266, pp.23-41. 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2019.03.004. hal-02099545 HAL Id: hal-02099545 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02099545 Submitted on 24 Apr 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Accepted manuscript now published in Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology Volume 266, July 2019, Pages 23-41 (2019) – Special Issue on “Plants and Human Evolution" Springs, palm groves, and the record of early hominins in Africa Doris Barboni1*, Gail M. Ashley2, Benjamin Bourel1, Hector Arraiz1, 3, Jean-Charles Mazur1 1 CEREGE, Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, IRD, Coll. France, INRA, Technopole Arbois- Méditerranée, BP80, 13545 Aix en Provence cedex 4, France 2 Earth and Planetary Sciences, Rutgers University, 610 Taylor Rd., Piscataway, NJ 08854-8066, USA 3 Department of Prehistory, Complutense University of Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain * Corresponding author: +334 42 97 17 66; Email address: [email protected] (D.
    [Show full text]
  • Papio Hamadryas): a Reassessment of the African Plio-Pleistocene Record
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research Hunter College 2018 Evolution of the modern baboon (Papio hamadryas): A reassessment of the African Plio-Pleistocene record Christopher C. Gilbert CUNY Hunter College Stephen R. Frost University of Oregon Kelsey D. Pugh CUNY Graduate Center Monya Anderson University of Oregon Eric Delson CUNY Lehman College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/hc_pubs/428 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Journal of Human Evolution 122 (2018) 38e69 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Human Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jhevol Evolution of the modern baboon (Papio hamadryas): A reassessment of the African Plio-Pleistocene record * Christopher C. Gilbert a, b, c, d, , Stephen R. Frost d, e, Kelsey D. Pugh b, c, Monya Anderson e, Eric Delson b, c, d, f, g, h a Department of Anthropology, Hunter College of the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA b PhD Program in Anthropology, Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, NY 10016, USA c New York Consortium in Evolutionary Primatology (NYCEP), USA d NYCEP Morphometrics Group, USA e Department of Anthropology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403-1218, USA f Department of Anthropology, Lehman College of the City University of New York, 250 Bedford Park Boulevard West, New York, NY 10468, USA g Department of Vertebrate Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History, 200 Central Park West, New York, NY 10024, USA h Institut Catala de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona.
    [Show full text]
  • 70Th Annual Meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology
    October 2010 Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Society of Vertebrate 70th Anniversary Meeting Paleontology Society of Vertebrate East Lobby & David L. Lawrence Convention Center, Convention Center Pittsburgh Westin Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania USA October 10–13, 2010 Program and Abstracts Society of Vertebrate Paleontology 70th Anniversary Meeting Program and Abstract Registration Poster Session/Exhibits Concurrent Session Concurrent Session Education & Outreach Poster Sesison Elevator Access to the Westin Convention Center Pittsburgh Concurrent Session Speaker Ready Room Escalators from Main Entrance 1st Floor Elevator from Main Entrance 1st Floor David L. Lawrence Convention Center, East Lobby David L. Lawrence Convention Center, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Paris Las Vegas NEVADA, USA November 2–5, 2011 www.vertpaleo.org SOCIETY OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY October, 2010 ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS SEVENTIETH ANNIVERSARY MEETING SOCIETY OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY DAVID L. LAWRENCE CONVENTION CENTER, EAST LOBBY & WESTIN CONVENTION CENTER PITTSBURGH PITTSBURGH, PA, USA OCTOBER 10–13, 2010 HOST COMMITTEE K. Christopher Beard, Co-Chair; Zhe-Xi Luo, Co-Chair; David Berman, Shundong Bi, Amy Henrici, Leigh Kish, Mark Klingler, Matthew Lamanna, Patrick McShea, Alan Tabrum, John Wible, Ilona Wyers EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Blaire VanValkenburgh, President; Catherine Badgley, Past-President; Philip Currie, Vice-President; Christopher Bell, Secretary; Ted Vlamis, Treasurer; Ana Baez, Member-at-Large; Julia Clarke, Member-at-Large; Kristina Curry Rogers, Member-at-Large
    [Show full text]