Geographical Features of Karnataka
Class : B.A 5th Semester Subject : History & Archaeology Title of the Paper : History and Culture of Karnataka(From Early Times to 1336) Paper II Optional Session: 7,8 & 9. Topic : Geographical Features of Karnataka. __________________________________________________________________________________ Introduction Karnataka State is situated in between 11.30 to 18.48 Northern latitude and 74.12 to 78.50 East longitude, Karnataka is surrounded by Maharashtra in North, Goa in Northwest, Tamilnadu & Keral in South, Andhara Pradesh & Telengana in East. Karnataka is 2000 feet above sea level. Present Karnataka is divided in to 30 Districts 230 Talukas 29733 Villages. The length of the state is 770 km and breadth is 400 km total extent of the State is 1,92,204 sq. km The main rivers of Karnataka is Krishna, Bhima, Tungabhadra, Malaprabha, Ghatprabha, Kali, Sharavati, Varadha, Kaveri, Netravati, Arkavati, Aghanashini etc. are the important rivers in the State. The region where two rivers joins is called as Doab. Shorapur Doab in Yadgiri district where river Bhima joins the Krishna. Raichur Doab where river Tungabhadra joins Krishna, the plateau of Raichur Doab & Tungabhdra referred as Rayalaseema. Geographical Classification of Karnataka 1. Coastal region 2. Sahyadri Mountains /Western Ghats 3. Northern Plain 4. Southern Plain Importance of Geographical Features : Richard Hakluyat, pointed out that “The Geography & Chronology are the Sun & Moon, the right and left eye of History”. Human history in a region is shaped by the physical features. The growth of civilization is depend upon the climate, fertility of soil, natural barriers. Geographically Karnataka is one of the oldest part of Deccan plateau. The history and culture of Karnataka has been molded by the Geographical features.
[Show full text]