Volume 11 Issue 6, June 2019
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United Confederate Veterans Association Records
UNITED CONFEDERATE VETERANS ASSOCIATION RECORDS (Mss. 1357) Inventory Compiled by Luana Henderson 1996 Louisiana and Lower Mississippi Valley Collections Special Collections, Hill Memorial Library Louisiana State University Libraries Baton Rouge, Louisiana Revised 2009 UNITED CONFEDERATE VETERANS ASSOCIATION RECORDS Mss. 1357 1861-1944 Special Collections, LSU Libraries CONTENTS OF INVENTORY SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................... 3 BIOGRAPHICAL/HISTORICAL NOTE ...................................................................................... 4 SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE ................................................................................................... 6 LIST OF SUBGROUPS AND SERIES ......................................................................................... 7 SUBGROUPS AND SERIES DESCRIPTIONS ............................................................................ 8 INDEX TERMS ............................................................................................................................ 13 CONTAINER LIST ...................................................................................................................... 15 APPENDIX A ............................................................................................................................... 22 APPENDIX B ............................................................................................................................. -
The Skirmisher
THE SKIRMISHER CIVIL WAR TRUST THE STORM AFTER THE CALM: 1861 VOLUME 5 THINGS FALL APART The new year of 1861 opened with secession weighing heavily on the American mind. Citing abuses of constitutional law, plans for the abolition of slavery, and a rigged 1860 presidential election, the state of South Carolina had dissolved its bonds with the Union less than two weeks before. Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, and Louisiana left by the end of January, seizing a number of Federal arsenals as they went. Northerners were agog at the rapid turn of events. Abraham Lincoln refused to surrender Federal forts in Confederate territory, but their garrisons would starve without fresh provisions. The new president, only 60 days into his first term, sent the steamer Star of the West to resupply Fort Sumter in the Charleston, South Carolina harbor. Charleston’s cannons opened fire on the ship, turning it away at the mouth of the harbor. The brief salvo showed the depth of feeling in the Rebel states. Texas left the Union, even though Texas governor Sam Houston refused to take the secession oath, telling his citizens South Carolina seceded from the Union with that “you may, after a sacrifice of countless millions of treasures and hundreds of thousands great fanfare. (Library of precious lives, as a bare possibility, win Southern independence…but I doubt it.” of Congress) In February, the newly-named Confederate States of America held its first constitutional convention. The Confederate States Army took shape, and quickly forbade any further resupplies of Federal forts. The Fort Sumter garrison was very low on food. -
Timeline 1864
CIVIL WAR TIMELINE 1864 January Radical Republicans are hostile to Lincoln’s policies, fearing that they do not provide sufficient protection for ex-slaves, that the 10% amnesty plan is not strict enough, and that Southern states should demonstrate more significant efforts to eradicate the slave system before being allowed back into the Union. Consequently, Congress refuses to recognize the governments of Southern states, or to seat their elected representatives. Instead, legislators begin to work on their own Reconstruction plan, which will emerge in July as the Wade-Davis Bill. [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/reconstruction/states/sf_timeline.html] [http://www.blackhistory.harpweek.com/4Reconstruction/ReconTimeline.htm] Congress now understands the Confederacy to be the face of a deeply rooted cultural system antagonistic to the principles of a “free labor” society. Many fear that returning home rule to such a system amounts to accepting secession state by state and opening the door for such malicious local legislation as the Black Codes that eventually emerge. [Hunt] Jan. 1 TN Skirmish at Dandridge. Jan. 2 TN Skirmish at LaGrange. Nashville is in the grip of a smallpox epidemic, which will carry off a large number of soldiers, contraband workers, and city residents. It will be late March before it runs its course. Jan 5 TN Skirmish at Lawrence’s Mill. Jan. 10 TN Forrest’s troops in west Tennessee are said to have collected 2,000 recruits, 400 loaded Wagons, 800 beef cattle, and 1,000 horses and mules. Most observers consider these numbers to be exaggerated. “ The Mississippi Squadron publishes a list of the steamboats destroyed on the Mississippi and its tributaries during the war: 104 ships were burned, 71 sunk. -
Gen. Braxton Bragg and Two Texas Ghost Stories
Gen. Braxton Bragg and Two Texas Ghost Stories Norman Dasinger, Jr., August 7, 2020 blueandgrayeducation.org Braxton Bragg grew up in North Carolina. The rumor was that his mother was in prison for killing a free Black man, and she gave birth to him there. Young Braxton was a smart boy. He managed to get to the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, and he graduated fifth in the 1837 class. He served bravely in the Mexican War and returned to his hometown a hero receiving cheers from the very people that had maligned him for his family history while growing up Soon, he met the daughter of a rich Louisiana sugar cane plantation owner, Eliza Ellis. They were married, and Bragg decided to leave the army. He resigned and moved to Thibodaux and bought a 1,600-acre sugar cane plantation of his own. He used his superior talents of organization to make the endeavor profitable When Louisiana seceded from the United States, Braxton Bragg Bragg was made a brigadier general in the new Confederate States Army and commanded the Department of West Florida headquartered in Pensacola. Following the battle of Shiloh, he was made a full general and given command of the Army of Tennessee. He led a campaign into Kentucky, and his soldiers fought at the battles of Murfreesboro, Tennessee, and Chickamauga, Georgia. By December 1863, Bragg was removed from army command and given an advisory role in Richmond’s War Department. On May 9, 1865, Bragg was captured near Monticello, Georgia, and upon his release he moved into his brother’s house in Lowndesboro, Alabama. -
Civil War Chronological History for 1864 (150Th Anniversary) February
Civil War Chronological History for 1864 (150th Anniversary) February 17 Confederate submarine Hunley sinks Union warship Housatonic off Charleston. February 20 Union forces defeated at Olustee, Florida (the now famous 54th Massachusetts took part). March 15 The Red River campaign in Louisiana started by Federal forces continued into May. Several battles eventually won by the Confederacy. April 12 Confederates recapture Ft. Pillow, Tennessee. April 17 Grant stops prisoner exchange increasing Confederate manpower shortage. April 30 Confederates defeat Federals at Jenkins Ferry, Arkansas and force them to withdraw to Little Rock. May 5 Battle of the Wilderness, Virginia. May 8‐21 Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse, Virginia (heaviest battle May 12‐13). May 13 Battle at Resaca, Georgia as Sherman heads toward Atlanta. May 15 Battle of New Market, Virginia. May 25 Four day battle at New Hope Church, Georgia. June 1‐3 Battle of Cold Harbor, Virginia. Grants forces severely repulsed. June 10 Federals lose at Brice’s Crossroads, Mississippi. June 19 Siege of Petersburg, Virginia by Grant’s forces. June 19 Confederate raider, Alabama, sunk by United States warship off Cherbourg, France. June 27 Battle of Kennesaw Mountain, Georgia. July 12 Confederates reach the outskirts of Washington, D.C. but are forced to withdraw. July 15 Battle of Tupelo, Mississippi. July 20 Battle of Peachtree Creek, Georgia. July 30 Battle of the Crater, Confederates halt breakthrough. August 1 Admiral Farragut wins battle of Mobile Bay for the Union. September 1 Confederates evacuate Atlanta. September 2 Sherman occupies Atlanta. September 4 Sherman orders civilians out of Atlanta. September 19 Battle at Winchester, Virginia. -
J.R Whitenton
www.aneuroa.org/html/c19html/ 001-emerge.htm J.R. Whitenton 1847-1934 The Beginning J.R. Whitenton was born in Madison co. Tennessee. Madison Co. is located north of Jackson, TN. Enlistment Mr. Whitenton enlisted in August of 1862 when he was 15. He was assigned to Company “C” 15th H Tennessee regiment, until December of 1864 when he was reassigned to the 13th H Tennessee regiment, Cavalry. The Regiment The 15th regiment, Tennessee Cavalry, Also called Stewarts Cavalry, was organized in August of 1863. It’s companies were from Dyer, Haywood, Gibson, and Fayette counties. It was stationed at Pikeville, MI. then was assigned to Colonel R.V. Richardson’s Brigade. Battles Mr. Whitenton was involved in several battles including: Tupelo, Mississippi, and Columbia, Tennessee. During battle he would carry wounded out off the field. Battle of Tupelo, Mississippi This battle was lead by Lt. Gen. Stephen D. Lee and Maj. Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest [CS], and Maj. Gen. A.J. Smith [US]. Smith was ordered not to attack without additional men, so he waited until Gen, Lee arrived with 2000 reinforcements. www.gettysburgfoundation.org/ history.html On the night of the 13th, Lee ordered an attack on the next morning. The next morning he launched several attacks all of which the Yanks beat. The fighting stopped after only a few hours. As a result the Union won and the confederates lost 1300 men. Battle of Columbia, Tennessee This battle was lead by Maj. Gen. John M. Schofield [US], and Gen. John Bell Hood [CS]. The Federals built two lines of earthworks south of the town while fighting with enemy cavalry on November 24 and 25. -
End: Grant Sidebar>>>>>
FINAL History of Wildwood 1860-1919 (chapter for 2018 printing) In the prior chapter, some of the key factors leading to the Civil War were discussed. Among them were the Missouri Compromise of 1820, the McIntosh Incident in 1836, the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 which led to “the Bleeding Kansas” border war, and the Dred Scott case which was finally decided by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1856. Two books were published during this turbulent pre-war period that reflected the conflicts that were brewing. One was a work of fiction: Uncle Tom’s Cabin or a Life Among the Lowly by Harriet Beecher Stowe published in 1852. It was an anti-slavery novel and helped fuel the abolitionist movement in the 1850s. It was widely popular with 300,000 books sold in the United States in its first year. The second book was nonfiction: Twelve Years a Slave was the memoir of Solomon Northup. Northup was a free born black man from New York state who was kidnapped in Washington, D.C. and sold into slavery. He was in bondage for 12 years until family in New York secretly received information about his location and situation and arranged for his release with the assistance of officials of the State of New York. His memoir details the slave markets, the details of sugar and cotton production and the treatment of slaves on major plantations. This memoir, published in 1853, gave factual support to the story told in Stowe’s novel. These two books reflected and enhanced the ideological conflicts that le d to the Civil War. -
MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE REGULAR SESSION 2014 By
MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE REGULAR SESSION 2014 By: Senator(s) Wilemon, Collins, Lee, To: Rules Jackson (11th) SENATE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION NO. 640 1 A CONCURRENT RESOLUTION TO COMMEMORATE THE 150TH ANNIVERSARY 2 OF THE BATTLE OF BRICE'S CROSSROADS AND TUPELO-HARRISBURG AND TO 3 RECOGNIZE THE GRAND REENACTMENT OF THIS IMPORTANT JUNE 10, 1864, 4 ENGAGEMENT. 5 WHEREAS, the State of Mississippi witnessed critically 6 important American Civil War military engagements on its soil, 7 including the Siege of Vicksburg, the Battle of Champion Hill, the 8 Battle of Iuka, the Battle of Corinth and the Battle of Brice's 9 Crossroads, and hosts historic sites related to these strategic 10 engagements which are nationally recognized centers of expertise 11 in the study of the American Civil War; and 12 WHEREAS, the records show that the State of Mississippi 13 contributed 49 regular Infantry Regiments, 25 regular Cavalry and 14 Artillery Regiments, 78,000 men in service of which 60,000 were 15 lost in action or by disease, the Commander-in-Chief of the 16 Confederate armies (President Jefferson F. Davis) and 33 Generals 17 of the Confederate Army whose remains lie in Mississippi soil; and 18 WHEREAS, visitors will be transported back in time during a 19 three-day event to commemorate the anniversaries of the Battle of S. C. R. No. 640 *SS01/R1222* ~ OFFICIAL ~ N1/2 14/SS01/R1222 PAGE 1 20 Brice's Crossroads and the Battle of Tupelo-Harrisburg on June 21 13-15, 2014. Cleburne's Division of Reenactors will host the 22 event on the 1500-acre Brice's Crossroads Battlefield located at 23 the intersection of Highway 370 and CR 833, and present two 24 full-scale scripted battles with historically authentic scenarios. -
1) When Did the Battle Take Place? 2) What Prompted the Confederate
Black Soldiers in the Civil War – Worksheet for Web Quest Secession Slide 1) According to the video how many black Americans lived as slaves? 2) What was on the decline before the invention of the Cotton Gin? 3) Which cardinal direction did Southerners wish to move slavery? 4) In what current state did violence first take place over slavery? 5) Who grabbed the Republican nomination for President in May of 1860? 6) What was Lincoln’s principle objective? 7) At Lincoln’s inauguration what did he pledge about the Southern states? 8) How long after Lincoln took office were the first shots of the Civil War fired? Causes of the War Slide 1) Why do you think Lincoln was so desperate to preserve the Union? 2) How do think our lives would be different today if the C.S.A. and the United States were still separate countries? 3) What was at the center of the struggle for State’s Rights? Fort Sumter Slide 1) When did the battle take place? 2) What prompted the Confederate army to fire on Fort Sumter? (I did not hear this on the video, it should be added to slide info if you want to include it) 3) Who commanded the Confederate troops outside the fort? 4) Who commanded the United States troops inside the fort? 5) How long did the battle last and who won? 6) Who gave the first orders to fire on the fort? 7) How many people were killed in the battle? 8) List the major outcomes of this battle. -
Soldiers of Long Odds: Confederate Operatives Combat the United
Soldiers of Long Odds: Confederate Operatives Combat the United States from Within by Stephen A. Thompson Intrepid Consulting Services, Inc. Mattoon, Illinois Illinois State Historical Society History Symposium The Civil War Part III: Copperheads, Contraband and the Rebirth of Freedom Eastern Illinois University 27 March 2014 Preface For the purposes of this forum, the featured contextual development was undertaken for the express reason of introducing the subject matter to a wider audience through a broad presentation of Confederate States of America (CSA) insurrection, subversion and sabotage activities that took place under the expansive standard “Northwest Conspiracy” during 1864 and 1865. This examination is by no means comprehensive and the context is worthy of extensive 21st century research, assessment and presentation. The movement of Captain Thomas Henry Hines, CSA, military commander of the Confederate Mission to Canada, through the contextual timeline presents the best opportunity to introduce personalities, places and activities of consequence. Since Hines led tactical operations and interacted with the public-at-large during this period, the narrative of his activity assists in revealing Civil War-era contextual significance on the national, regional, State of Illinois and local levels. Detailing the activities of Hines and his Canadian Squadron operatives in the northwest is vital to the acknowledgment of significance at all levels. Hence, the prolonged contextual development contained within this treatise. Stephen A. Thompson Mattoon, Illinois 21 January 2014 Cover Image – Captain Thomas Henry Hines, CSA. Toronto, Canada, 1864. Courtesy of Mrs. John J. Winn i Context Dire straits is the only way to describe the predicament in which the governing hierarchy of Confederate States of America found itself as the year of 1864 began. -
Waiting for Orders: the Civil War Diary of Micajah A. Thomas
Ouachita Baptist University Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita Honors Theses Carl Goodson Honors Program 2005 Waiting for Orders: The Civil War Diary of Micajah A. Thomas Jason Hentschel Ouachita Baptist University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/honors_theses Part of the Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Hentschel, Jason, "Waiting for Orders: The Civil War Diary of Micajah A. Thomas" (2005). Honors Theses. 43. https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/honors_theses/43 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Carl Goodson Honors Program at Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WAITING FOR O RDERS The Civil War Diary ofMicajah A. Thomas Jason Hentschel, Editor Trey Berry, Thesis Director George Keck, Program Director Carl Goodson Honors Program 3 May2005 CONTENTS I. Introduction....................................................... 1 The Civil War Circa 1864........ .. 2 The Eastern Theater ..................................... 3 The Western Theater ..................................... 4 The Civil War in Mississippi Circa 1864 .............. 5 Background ofMicajah A. Thomas . .. 6 Waiting for Orders ....................................... 8 2. The Miniature Diary for 1864 ................................. 9 3. Appendices ...................................................... 61 Appendix -
Tennessee Civil War Trails Program 213 Newly Interpreted Marker
Tennessee Civil War Trails Program 213 Newly Interpreted Markers Installed as of 6/9/11 Note: Some sites include multiple markers. BENTON COUNTY Fighting on the Tennessee River: located at Birdsong Marina, 225 Marina Rd., Hwy 191 N., Camden, TN 38327. During the Civil War, several engagements occurred along the strategically important Tennessee River within about five miles of here. In each case, cavalrymen engaged naval forces. On April 26, 1863, near the mouth of the Duck River east of here, Confederate Maj. Robert M. White’s 6th Texas Rangers and its four-gun battery attacked a Union flotilla from the riverbank. The gunboats Autocrat, Diana, and Adams and several transports came under heavy fire. When the vessels drove the Confederate cannons out of range with small-arms and artillery fire, Union Gen. Alfred W. Ellet ordered the gunboats to land their forces; signalmen on the exposed decks “wig-wagged” the orders with flags. BLOUNT COUNTY Maryville During the Civil War: located at 301 McGee Street, Maryville, TN 37801. During the antebellum period, Blount County supported abolitionism. In 1822, local Quakers and other residents formed an abolitionist society, and in the decades following, local clergymen preached against the evils of slavery. When the county considered secession in 1861, residents voted to remain with the Union, 1,766 to 414. Fighting directly touched Maryville, the county seat, in August 1864. Confederate Gen. Joseph Wheeler’s cavalrymen attacked a small detachment of the 2nd Tennessee Infantry (U.S.) under Lt. James M. Dorton at the courthouse. The Underground Railroad: located at 503 West Hill Ave., Friendsville, TN 37737.