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Market Access MARKET ACCESS Life Cycle Inventory and Environmental Product Declarations for Australian Wood Products: Full Report Project number: PNA384-1516 February 2019 Level 11, 10-16 Queen Street Melbourne VIC 3000, Australia T +61 (0)3 9927 3200 E [email protected] W www.fwpa.com.au Life Cycle Inventory and Environmental Product Declarations for Australian Wood Products: Full Report Prepared for Forest & Wood Products Australia by J. Vickers, B. Fisher, T. Betten and S. Mitchell Publication: Life Cycle Inventory and Environmental Product Declarations for Australian Wood Products: Full Report Project No: PNA384-1516 IMPORTANT NOTICE This work is supported by funding provided to FWPA by the Department of Agriculture and Water Resources (DAWR). © 2019 Forest & Wood Products Australia Limited. All rights reserved. Whilst all care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication, Forest and Wood Products Australia Limited and all persons associated with them (FWPA) as well as any other contributors make no representations or give any warranty regarding the use, suitability, validity, accuracy, completeness, currency or reliability of the information, including any opinion or advice, contained in this publication. To the maximum extent permitted by law, FWPA disclaims all warranties of any kind, whether express or implied, including but not limited to any warranty that the information is up-to-date, complete, true, legally compliant, accurate, non-misleading or suitable. To the maximum extent permitted by law, FWPA excludes all liability in contract, tort (including negligence), or otherwise for any injury, loss or damage whatsoever (whether direct, indirect, special or consequential) arising out of or in connection with use or reliance on this publication (and any information, opinions or advice therein) and whether caused by any errors, defects, omissions or misrepresentations in this publication. Individual requirements may vary from those discussed in this publication and you are advised to check with State authorities to ensure building compliance as well as make your own professional assessment of the relevant applicable laws and Standards. The work is copyright and protected under the terms of the Copyright Act 1968 (Cwth). All material may be reproduced in whole or in part, provided that it is not sold or used for commercial benefit and its source (Forest & Wood Products Australia Limited) is acknowledged and the above disclaimer is included. Reproduction or copying for other purposes, which is strictly reserved only for the owner or licensee of copyright under the Copyright Act, is prohibited without the prior written consent of FWPA. ISBN: 978-1-925213-90-4 Researchers: J. Vickers, B. Fisher, T. Betten thinkstep Pty Ltd 25 Jubilee Street, South Perth WA 6151, Australia S. Mitchell Stephen Mitchell Associates PO Box 309, Earlwood NSW 2206, Australia Final report received by FWPA in March 2018 Forest & Wood Products Australia Limited Level 11, 10-16 Queen St, Melbourne, Victoria, 3000 T +61 3 9927 3200 F +61 3 9927 3288 E [email protected] W www.fwpa.com.au Version history: No. Description 2.0 Completely revised version, incorporating: • New life cycle inventory data collected for the 2015/16 financial year • More detailed assessment of variation within data • Sixth EPD added for glulam 1.0 Original life cycle assessment report supporting FWPA’s environmental product declarations for sawn softwood, sawn hardwood, particleboard, MDF and plywood: Vickers, J., Loske, F., Slocinski, C. and Mitchell, S. (2015). EPDs for Australian Wood Products. Final report of 22 October 2015 following verification of all EPDs. Prepared for Forest and Wood Products Australia. This life cycle assessment was based on 2005/06 life cycle inventory data collected by the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation: Tucker, S.N.; Tharumarajah, A.; May, B.; England, J.; Paul, K.; Hall, M.; Mitchell, P.; Rouwette, R.; Seo, S. and Syme, M. (2009). Life Cycle Inventory of Australian Forestry and Wood Products. Final report prepared for Forest and Wood Products Australia. CSIRO. This report has been prepared by thinkstep with all reasonable skill and diligence within the terms and conditions of the contract between thinkstep and the client. thinkstep is not accountable to the client, or any others, with respect to any matters outside the scope agreed upon for this project. Regardless of report confidentiality, thinkstep does not accept responsibility of whatsoever nature to any third parties to whom this report, or any part thereof, is made known. Any such party relies on the report at its own risk. Interpretations, analyses, or statements of any kind made by a third party and based on this report are beyond thinkstep’s responsibility. If you have any suggestions, complaints, or any other feedback, please contact us at [email protected]. LCI and EPDs for Australian Wood Products 3 of 159 Table of Contents List of Figures ...................................................................................................................................... 9 List of Tables ..................................................................................................................................... 10 List of Acronyms ................................................................................................................................ 14 Glossary ............................................................................................................................................ 16 Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................... 18 1. Background ............................................................................................................................... 20 2. Goal of the Study ....................................................................................................................... 21 3. Scope of the Study .................................................................................................................... 22 3.1. Product description and application area .......................................................................... 22 3.2. Declared unit ..................................................................................................................... 23 3.3. System boundaries ............................................................................................................ 24 3.3.1. General system boundaries ......................................................................................... 24 3.3.2. Time boundaries .......................................................................................................... 26 3.3.3. Geographical boundaries ............................................................................................ 26 3.3.4. Boundaries for manufacturing of equipment and for employees ................................. 26 3.3.5. Boundaries to other product life cycles........................................................................ 27 3.4. Reference service life ........................................................................................................ 27 3.5. Data quality requirements ................................................................................................. 27 3.6. Cut-off criteria .................................................................................................................... 28 3.7. Selection of LCIA methodology and impact categories..................................................... 28 3.7.1. Life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) indicators .......................................................... 28 3.7.2. Life cycle inventory indicators ...................................................................................... 29 3.8. Interpretation to be used ................................................................................................... 30 3.9. Allocation and recycling ..................................................................................................... 31 3.9.1. Allocation of upstream data ......................................................................................... 31 3.9.2. Allocation in foreground data ....................................................................................... 31 3.10. Software and database ..................................................................................................... 31 3.11. Critical review and EPD verification .................................................................................. 32 4. Life Cycle Inventory Analysis .................................................................................................... 33 4.1. Methods ............................................................................................................................. 33 4.1.1. Primary data collection ................................................................................................ 33 LCI and EPDs for Australian Wood Products 4 of 159 4.1.2. Calculation of net calorific value for wood ................................................................... 34 4.1.3. Calculation of net calorific value for resins .................................................................. 34 4.1.4. Calculation of carbon sequestration, density and moisture content ............................ 35 4.2. Background data
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