Meet the Trees of Namibia ... Acacia? Senegalia? Vachellia? Why the Name Change? - the Namibian
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Cheetah Conservation Fund Farmlands Wild and Native Species
Cheetah Conservation Fund Farmlands Wild and Native Species List Woody Vegetation Silver terminalia Terminalia sericea Table SEQ Table \* ARABIC 3: List of com- Blue green sour plum Ximenia Americana mon trees, scrub, and understory vegeta- Buffalo thorn Ziziphus mucronata tion found on CCF farms (2005). Warm-cure Pseudogaltonia clavata albizia Albizia anthelmintica Mundulea sericea Shepherds tree Boscia albitrunca Tumble weed Acrotome inflate Brandy bush Grevia flava Pig weed Amaranthus sp. Flame acacia Senegalia ataxacantha Wild asparagus Asparagus sp. Camel thorn Vachellia erioloba Tsama/ melon Citrullus lanatus Blue thorn Senegalia erubescens Wild cucumber Coccinea sessilifolia Blade thorn Senegalia fleckii Corchorus asplenifolius Candle pod acacia Vachellia hebeclada Flame lily Gloriosa superba Mountain thorn Senegalia hereroensis Tribulis terestris Baloon thron Vachellia luederitziae Solanum delagoense Black thorn Senegalia mellifera subsp. Detin- Gemsbok bean Tylosema esculentum ens Blepharis diversispina False umbrella thorn Vachellia reficience (Forb) Cyperus fulgens Umbrella thorn Vachellia tortilis Cyperus fulgens Aloe littoralis Ledebouria spp. Zebra aloe Aloe zebrine Wild sesame Sesamum triphyllum White bauhinia Bauhinia petersiana Elephant’s ear Abutilon angulatum Smelly shepherd’s tree Boscia foetida Trumpet thorn Catophractes alexandri Grasses Kudu bush Combretum apiculatum Table SEQ Table \* ARABIC 4: List of com- Bushwillow Combretum collinum mon grass species found on CCF farms Lead wood Combretum imberbe (2005). Sand commiphora Commiphora angolensis Annual Three-awn Aristida adscensionis Brandy bush Grevia flava Blue Buffalo GrassCenchrus ciliaris Common commiphora Commiphora pyran- Bottle-brush Grass Perotis patens cathioides Broad-leaved Curly Leaf Eragrostis rigidior Lavender bush Croton gratissimus subsp. Broom Love Grass Eragrostis pallens Gratissimus Bur-bristle Grass Setaria verticillata Sickle bush Dichrostachys cinerea subsp. -
Avifaunal Impact Assessment: Scoping
AVIFAUNAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT: SCOPING Proposed construction and operation of the 100MW Rondavel Solar Photovoltaic Facility, Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) and associated infrastructure located near Kroonstad in the Free State Province November 2020 Page | 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY South Africa Mainstream Renewable Power Developments (Pty) Ltd is proposing the construction and operation of the 100 MW Rondavel Photovoltaic (PV) Solar Energy Facility (SEF) and Battery Energy Storage System (BESS), near the town of Kroonstad in the Moqhaka Local Municipality (Fezile Dabi District) of the Free State Province of South Africa. The proposed PV facility will be connecting to the grid via a 132kV grid connection, which is the subject of a separate EA. This bird scoping assessment report deals only with the proposed 100 MW Rondavel Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Facility, and the associated infrastructure thereof. 1. Impacts The anticipated impacts were summarized, and a comparison made between pre-and post-mitigation phases as shown in the Table below. The rating of environmental issues associated with different parameters prior to and post mitigation of a proposed activity was averaged. A comparison was then made to determine the effectiveness of the proposed mitigation measures. The comparison identified critical issues related to the environmental parameters. Environmental Issues Anticipated rating prior to Anticipated rating post parameter mitigation mitigation Avifauna Displacement of 40 medium 30 medium priority species due to disturbance associated -
(Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) in the Integrated Control of Acacia Species in South Africa
Proceedings of the X International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds 919 4-14 July 1999, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA Neal R. Spencer [ed.]. pp. 919-929 (2000) The Potential Role of Bruchophagus acaciae (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) in the Integrated Control of Acacia Species in South Africa R. L. HILL1, A. J. GORDON2, and S. NESER3 1Richard Hill & Associates, Private Bag 4704, Christchurch, New Zealand 2Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X5017, Stellenbosch, 7599 South Africa 3Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X134, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa Abstract Australian acacias invade watersheds and riverbeds in South Africa, reducing water flows and threatening environmental and economic values. Acacia mearnsii is the most widespread and important weed but also forms the basis of an important industry. A. dealbata, and to a lesser extent A. decurrens are also problems. All belong to the Section Botrycephalae of the sub-genus Heterophyllum. Short term control is achieved locally by removing plants, and by using herbicides, but seed-feeding control agents may provide an acceptable solution in the long term. Larvae of Bruchophagus acaciae (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) develop in the seeds of acacias. It was described from New Zealand, but is an Australian species. We explore whether B. acaciae has a role as a con- trol agent for acacias in South Africa. Seed was collected from 28 Australian species of Acacia growing in New Zealand. Attack was restricted to four of the seven species with- in the Section Botrycephalae, and two cases of attack on Acacia rubida (Section Phyllodineae; n=9). Apart from a wasp reared from one seed, A. -
Full Article
Volume 20: 29–33 ELOPEA Publication date: 16 February 2017 T dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea11338 Journal of Plant Systematics plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/Telopea • escholarship.usyd.edu.au/journals/index.php/TEL • ISSN 0312-9764 (Print) • ISSN 2200-4025 (Online) Lectotypification of Mimosa pubescens Vent. (Fabaceae, Mimosoideae) Phillip G Kodela and Peter G Wilson National Herbarium of New South Wales, The Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Rd, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia. [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract A lectotype is here designated for Mimosa pubescens Vent., the basionym of the Australian species Acacia pubescens (Vent.) R.Br. Introduction Acacia pubescens (Vent.) R.Br. has a restricted distribution in the greater Sydney region of New South Wales (see Tame 1992, Tindale and Kodela 2001, Kodela and Harden 2002, Kodela 2016, OEH 2016), and is listed as a Vulnerable species (OEH 2016). The basionym of Acacia pubescens, Mimosa pubescens, was originally published by Étienne Ventenat in the first volume of his work Jardin de la Malmaison (Ventenat 1803) that celebrated the collection of interesting plants from around the world in cultivation at the home of the Empress Josephine. Lack (2004: 35) notes that the number of Australian plants described in this work was “remarkably high” considering that the continent was, at that time, still largely unknown. The detailed descriptions were accompanied by fine illustrations by the famous botanical artist Redouté. At the time of compilation of the Acacia treatment in the Flora of Australia, no type specimen had been located (Tindale and Kodela 2001) and it was later suggested that the species could have been lectotypified on the plate in the protologue (Fig. -
Acacia Saligna RA
Risk Assessment: ………….. ACACIA SALIGNA Prepared by: Etienne Branquart (1), Vanessa Lozano (2) and Giuseppe Brundu (2) (1) [[email protected]] (2) Department of Agriculture, University of Sassari, Italy [[email protected]] Date: first draft 01 st November 2017 Subsequently Reviewed by 2 independent external Peer Reviewers: Dr Rob Tanner, chosen for his expertise in Risk Assessments, and Dr Jean-Marc Dufor-Dror chosen for his expertise on Acacia saligna . Date: first revised version 04 th January 2018, revised in light of comments from independent expert Peer Reviewers. Approved by the IAS Scientific Forum on 26/10/2018 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 Branquart, Lozano & Brundu PRA Acacia saligna 8 9 10 Contents 11 Summary of the Express Pest Risk Assessment for Acacia saligna 4 12 Stage 1. Initiation 6 13 1.1 - Reason for performing the Pest Risk Assessment (PRA) 6 14 1.2 - PRA area 6 15 1.3 - PRA scheme 6 16 Stage 2. Pest risk assessment 7 17 2.1 - Taxonomy and identification 7 18 2.1.1 - Taxonomy 7 19 2.1.2 - Main synonyms 8 20 2.1.3 - Common names 8 21 2.1.4 - Main related or look-alike species 8 22 2.1.5 - Terminology used in the present PRA for taxa names 9 23 2.1.6 - Identification (brief description) 9 24 2.2 - Pest overview 9 25 2.2.2 - Habitat and environmental requirements 10 26 2.2.3 Resource acquisition mechanisms 12 27 2.2.4 - Symptoms 12 28 2.2.5 - Existing PRAs 12 29 Socio-economic benefits 13 30 2.3 - Is the pest a vector? 14 31 2.4 - Is a vector needed for pest entry or spread? 15 32 2.5 - Regulatory status of the pest 15 33 2.6 - Distribution -
Human-Mediated Introductions of Australian Acacias
Diversity and Distributions, (Diversity Distrib.) (2011) 17, 771–787 S EDITORIAL Human-mediated introductions of PECIAL ISSUE Australian acacias – a global experiment in biogeography 1 2 1 3,4 David M. Richardson *, Jane Carruthers , Cang Hui , Fiona A. C. Impson , :H Joseph T. Miller5, Mark P. Robertson1,6, Mathieu Rouget7, Johannes J. Le Roux1 and John R. U. Wilson1,8 UMAN 1 Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of ABSTRACT - Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, MEDIATED INTRODUCTIONS OF Aim Australian acacias (1012 recognized species native to Australia, which were Matieland 7602, South Africa, 2Department of History, University of South Africa, PO Box previously grouped in Acacia subgenus Phyllodineae) have been moved extensively 392, Unisa 0003, South Africa, 3Department around the world by humans over the past 250 years. This has created the of Zoology, University of Cape Town, opportunity to explore how evolutionary, ecological, historical and sociological Rondebosch 7701, South Africa, 4Plant factors interact to affect the distribution, usage, invasiveness and perceptions of a Protection Research Institute, Private Bag globally important group of plants. This editorial provides the background for the X5017, Stellenbosch 7599, South Africa, 20 papers in this special issue of Diversity and Distributions that focusses on the 5Centre for Australian National Biodiversity global cross-disciplinary experiment of introduced Australian acacias. A Journal of Conservation Biogeography Research, CSIRO Plant Industry, GPO Box Location Australia and global. 1600, Canberra, ACT, Australia, 6Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Methods The papers of the special issue are discussed in the context of a unified Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa, framework for biological invasions. -
Seeding Victoria Inc
Seeding Victoria Inc Ballarat Region Seed Bank Back to catalogue search Sawpit Rd, Creswick. General Stock P.O. Box 3., Creswick, 3363 Jul-02 Phone: 03 5345 2200 Fax: 03 53451357 e-mail:[email protected] Servicing: North Central, Corangamite, Wimmera and parts of Glenelg-Hopkins and Port Phillip catchments Note when ordering - there is a $5 batch handling charge for each batch ordered in addition to the price per kg of seed. Prices quoted in this catalogue do not include GST. Packaging and postage charge will apply to posted orders. Seed prices within the same species may vary due to variation in the seed germination, age, cleanliness and quality control considerations. Batch Botanical Name Common Name Provenance Gms Price does not include GST $ 1kg 11450 Acacia acinacea Gold-dust Wattle Barfold 970.00 $660.00 11054 Acacia acinacea Gold-dust Wattle Bealiba 862.00 $660.00 11285 Acacia acinacea Gold-dust Wattle Bealiba 445.00 $660.00 11266 Acacia acinacea Gold-dust Wattle Bourke's Flat 345.00 $660.00 10906 Acacia acinacea Gold-dust Wattle Carapooee 2950.00 $660.00 11227 Acacia acinacea Gold-dust Wattle Castlemaine 540.00 $660.00 11278 Acacia acinacea Gold-dust Wattle Dunolly 398.00 $660.00 11298 Acacia acinacea Gold-dust Wattle Dunolly 1400.00 $660.00 11453 Acacia acinacea Gold-dust Wattle Glenhope/White Hills 480.00 $660.00 10115 Acacia acinacea Gold-dust Wattle Gowar 1975.00 $660.00 10204 Acacia acinacea Gold-dust Wattle Gowar 7425.00 $660.00 4695 Acacia acinacea Gold-dust Wattle Kamarooka 55.00 $400.00 11451 Acacia acinacea Gold-dust -
Phytologia (June 2006) 88(1) the GENUS SENEGALIA
.. Phytologia (June 2006) 88(1) 38 THE GENUS SENEGALIA (FABACEAE: MIMOSOIDEAE) FROM THE NEW WORLD 1 2 3 David S. Seigler , John E. Ebinger , and Joseph T. Miller 1 Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Emeritus Professor of Botany, Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, Illinois 61920, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected] 3 Joseph T. Miller, Roy J. Carver Center for Comparative Genomics, Department of Biological Sciences, 232 BB, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Morphological and genetic differences separating the subgenera of Acacia s.l. and molecular evidence that the genus Acacia s.l. is polyphyletic necessitate transfer of the following New World taxa from Acacia subgenus Aculeiferum Vassal to Senegalia, resulting in fifty-one new combinations in the genus Senegalia: Senegalia alemquerensis (Huber) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia altiscandens (Ducke) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia amazonica (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia bahiensis (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia bonariensis (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia catharinensis (Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia emilioana (Fortunato & Cialdella) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia etilis (Speg.) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia feddeana (Harms) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia fiebrigii (Hassl.) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia gilliesii (Steud.) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia grandistipula (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia huberi (Ducke) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia kallunkiae (Grimes & Barneby) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia klugii (Standl. ex J. F. Macbr.) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia kuhlmannii (Ducke) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia lacerans (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia langsdorfii (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia lasophylla (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia loretensis (J. F. Macbr.) Seigler & Ebinger, Senegalia macbridei (Britton & Rose ex J. -
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Botswana Journal of Agriculture and Applied Sciences, Volume 14, Issue 1 (2020) 7–16 BOJAAS Research Article Comparative nutritive value of an invasive exotic plant species, Prosopis glandulosa Torr. var. glandulosa, and five indigenous plant species commonly browsed by small stock in the BORAVAST area, south-western Botswana M. K. Ditlhogo1, M. P Setshogo1,* and G. Mosweunyane2 1Department of Biological Sciences, University of Botswana, Private Bag UB00704, Gaborone, Botswana. 2Geoflux Consulting Company, P.O. Box 2403, Gaborone, Botswana. ARTICLE INFORMATION ________________________ Keywords Abstract: Nutritive value of an invasive exotic plant species, Prosopis glandulosa Torr. var. glandulosa, and five indigenous plant species Nutritive value commonly browsed by livestock in Bokspits, Rapplespan, Vaalhoek and Prosopis glandulosa Struizendam (BORAVAST), southwest Botswana, was determined and BORAVAST compared. These five indigenous plant species were Vachellia Indigenous plant species hebeclada (DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr. subsp. hebeclada, Vachellia erioloba (E. Mey.) P.J.H. Hurter, Senegalia mellifera (Vahl) Seigler & Ebinger Article History: subsp. detinens (Burch.) Kyal. & Boatwr., Boscia albitrunca (Burch.) Submission date: 25 Jun. 2019 Gilg & Gilg-Ben. var. albitrunca and Rhigozum trichotomum Burch. Revised: 14 Jan. 2020 The levels of Crude Protein (CP), Phosphorus (P), Calcium (C), Accepted: 16 Jan. 2020 Magnesium (Mg), Sodium (Na) and Potassium (K) were determined for Available online: 04 Apr. 2020 the plant’s foliage and pods (where available). All plant species had a https://bojaas.buan.ac.bw CP value higher than the recommended daily intake. There are however multiple mineral deficiencies in the plant species analysed. Nutritive Corresponding Author: value of Prosopis glandulosa is comparable to those other species despite the perception that livestock that browse on it are more Moffat P. -
Risk Assessment Robinia Pseudoacacia L
Risk assessment Robinia pseudoacacia L. Naamloos-2 1 15-03-13 08:10 © Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden March 2013 Naamloos-2 2 15-03-13 08:10 Risk assessment Robinia pseudoacacia L. E. Boer March 2012 Naamloos-2 1 15-03-13 08:10 Naamloos-2 2 15-03-13 08:10 Table of contents 1. Introduction — 5 2. Robinia pseudoacacia: description, ecology and history — 6 2.1. Description — 6 2.2. Ecology — 6 3. Risk assessment — 8 3.1. Entry — 8 3.2. Establishment — 8 3.3. Spread — 8 3.4. Endangered areas — 9 3.5. Impact — 10 3.5.1. Ecological impact — 10 3.5.2. Economic impact — 10 3.5.3. Social impact — 11 4. Risk management — 12 4.1. Prevention of deliberate planting — 12 4.2. Prevention of dispersal — 12 4.3. Eradication and control — 12 4.4. Conclusions — 13 5. References — 14 Annex 1 Risk assessment scores using the ISEIA protocol — 16 This report was commissioned by the Invasive Alien Species Team of the Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority. Table of contents 3 Naamloos-2 3 15-03-13 08:10 4 Risk assessment Robinia pseudoacacia L. Naamloos-2 4 15-03-13 08:10 1. Introduction Exotic, invasive plant species have a negative impact on biodiversity, economy and/or public health. For this reason the Invasive Alien Species Team of the Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority has requested a risk assessment for Robinia pseudoacacia. The current risk assessment will focus on the situation in the Netherlands and discuss the following subjects: • Probability of entry • Probability of establishment in the Netherlands • Probability of spread • Identification of endangered areas based on the results of the three previous subjects • Impact of Robinia pseudoacacia in respect to ecological, economical and public health aspects • Management options to eradicate the species • Management options to control further spread and reduce impact. -
Acacias and Galls. Acaciaelongifoliae
Australian Native Plants Society (Australia) Inc. ACACIA STUDY GROUP NEWSLETTER Group Leader and Newsletter Editor Seed Bank Curator Bill Aitchison Victoria Tanner 13 Conos Court, Donvale, Vic 3111 Phone (03) 98723583 Email: [email protected] Acacia brunioides No. 139 December 2017 ISSN 1035-4638 From The Leader Contents Page Dear Members From the Leader 1 As I write this short message in December, typically for this Welcome 2 time of year there are few wattles in flower in our garden – From Members and Readers 2 Acacia implexa and A. muelleriana are the two exceptions, Acacia cretacea 5 together with just a few flowers on A. deanei. But at this Acacia pruinosa 6 time of year, it is never the wattle flowers that create the Acacia rhetinocarpa 6 interest, but rather the seeds that have matured. Acacias and Galls 8 Archibald James Campbell 9 There are always some interesting observations in relation Xylella fastidiosa 9 to seeds. For example, I find it interesting that seeds from Wattle Family Plumbing 10 last year’s flowering of both A. implexa and A. muelleriana Use of Acacia dealbata in dyeing 10 mature at the same time as this year’s flowering, so they Seed Bank 10 have taken close to a year to come to maturity. In relation Study Group Membership 11 to A. implexa, there has been a carpet of seeds lying on the Financial Report 2016-17 11 ground underneath the trees – but then when one looks into Seed Bank Listing 12 the canopy of the trees, noisy rainbow lorikeets are obviously enjoying the seeds, at least their white fleshy arils. -
Vachellia Clarksoniana (Pedley) Kodela
WATTLE Acacias of Australia Vachellia clarksoniana (Pedley) Kodela Source: W orldW ideW attle ver. 2. Published at: w w w .w orldw idew attle.com See illustration. Vachellia clarksoniana occurrence map. O ccurrence map generated via Atlas of Living Australia (https://w w w .ala.org.au). Family Fabaceae Distribution Restricted to the south-central part of Cape York Pen., Qld. Description Trees to 5 m tall, facultatively deciduous. Bark tessellated, pale brown. Branchlets hirsute with erect hyaline hairs c. 0.1 mm long and scattered longer ones 0.7 mm, red-glandular trichomes conspicuous on developing leaves. Stipules on flowering stems straight, rather brittle, subspiny, 1.5–2 mm long, often wanting. Leaves: axis 60–80 mm long (including petiole c. 10 mm), indumentum similar to branchlets; gland sessile, 1–1.5 mm long, 0.3–0.5 mm wide, situated immediately below lowest pair of pinnae; pinnae 12–16 pairs, 10–20 mm long; pinnules 15–26 pairs, oblong, 1.8–2.5 mm long, 0.5–0.7 mm wide, midrib prominent on lower surface, long hairs on margin. Heads globular, 13–20 (–30)-flowered; peduncles 15–45 mm long, indumentum similar to branchlets, involucel at about the middle. Flowers 5-merous; calyx gamosepalous; corolla 2.7–3 mm long; anthers with a globular appendage c. 0.1 mm diam. Pods narrowly oblong, straight edged or constricted between seeds, ±flat, 6–12 cm long, 12–17 mm wide, coriaceous to thinly crustaceous, longitudinally reticulate, glabrous or puberulous. Seed longitudinal, elliptic, flat, 9–12 x 7–8, scarcely arillate.