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Ward Profile

Molyneux

Councillor Marion Atkinson

Councillor Anthony Carr

Councillor Paula Murphy

Released: October 2017

Collated by Gemma Monaghan Commissioning Support & Business Intelligence Service Data, Insight, Business Intelligence, & Performance

Last Updated: 04/10/2017 - Final

Document Control

Issue/Amendment Record

Version Date of Issue Reason for Issue

V1 21/09/2017 Initial Full Draft

V2 04/10/2017 Final

Document Ownership

Role Name/Title

Author Gemma Monaghan

Release Wayne Leatherbarrow Authority Service Manager – Performance & intelligence.

Distribution Cabinet Council Chief Executive SLB Public

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Primary Settings ...... 20 Contents Key Stage 1 (KS1) ...... 20 Key Stage 2 (KS2) ...... 21 Highlights ...... 4 Secondary School Settings ...... 21 Sefton Comparative Position ...... 5 Key Stage 4 (KS4) ...... 21 National Comparative Position ...... 5 Not in Employment Education or Training (NEET) ...... 22 LCR Comparative Position ...... 6 Community Safety ...... 23 North West Comparative Position ...... 6 Crime ...... 23 Overview ...... 7 Anti-social Behaviour (ASB) ...... 23 Implications for Service Delivery ...... 7 Index of Multiple Deprivation – Crime ...... 24 Demographics ...... 8 Deliberate Fires ...... 24 2015 Ward Population Distribution by Age Band & Health ...... 25 Gender ...... 9 Hospital Admissions ...... 25 2015 Ward Population Distribution Comparisons...... 9 Index of Multiple Deprivation – Health & Disability .... 27 Population Change by Core Age Groups ...... 9 2011 Census Flows – Migration ...... 28 NINo Registrations 2012-2016 ...... 9 2011 Census Flows – Travel to Work ...... 29 Service Demand ...... 9 Service Demand & Delivery in Ward ...... 30 Deprivation ...... 10 Children’s Social Care ...... 30 Children in Low Income Families (2014) ...... 10 Early Help ...... 30 Overall IMD Score by LSOA (2015) ...... 11 Factors at Assessment – Domestic Violence / Substance IDAOPI Score by LSOA (2015) ...... 11 Misuse ...... 30 IDACI Score by LSOA (2015) ...... 11 Children Centres ...... 30 Housing & Households ...... 12 YOT (Youth Offending Team) ...... 30 Household Composition ...... 12 Adult Social Care - Personal Care at Home ...... 31 Time Void / Vacant ...... 13 Adult Social Care - Long Term Residential and Nursing New Build Bedroom Types ...... 13 Homes ...... 31 Average House Prices ...... 13 Adult Social Care - Contacts...... 31 Barriers to Housing & Services IMD Score by LSOA Libraries ...... 32 (2015) ...... 14 Domestic Waste Collection ...... 32 Economy & Business ...... 15 Calls for Service – Environmental Issues ...... 32 Economically Active ...... 15 MOSAIC Profile ...... 33 Economically Inactive ...... 15 Overview ...... 33 Unemployed ...... 15 Generic MOSAIC Characteristics ...... 34 Index of Multiple Deprivation - Employment ...... 15 Notes on Data & Methodology ...... 36 Benefits & Support ...... 16 Acronyms and Abbreviations ...... 38 Benefit Claimants ...... 17 Sources ...... 39 Job Seekers Allowance ...... 17 Universal Credit ...... 17 Housing Benefit ...... 17 Council Tax Reduction ...... 17 Emergency Limited Assistance Scheme (ELAS) Applications...... 18 Education ...... 19 Nursery Settings ...... 19 Early Years Foundation Stage ...... 19

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Highlights

Life Expectancy Free School Meals

81 85 78 83 79 83 9% 18% 16%

Molyneux Sefton 1 Molyneux Sefton England

Average Age at Death (2015) Proportion of children taking Free School Meals

Children on a Social Care Plan Benefits Claimants

v

1

20 50 11% 11% 15% Molyneux Sefton Molyneux Sefton England

Numbers per 1,000 of 0-17 year olds (16/17). Percent of working age population claiming benefits

Educational Attainment Emergency Limited Assistance Scheme

1% 4%

Molyneux Sefton

Percentage of residents aged 18+ making application (16/17)

Rate of Reported Crimes

61 61

Molyneux Sefton

Percentage of Children NOT Achieving a Good Level of Development or Attaining Standard (15/16). Numbers of crimes reported per 1,000 population (2016)

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Sefton Comparative Position National Comparative Position This table shows the relative position of the ward This table shows the relative position of the ward compared to all other wards in Sefton. Low values compared to Wards in England. Low values are to are to the left, high to the right. the left, high to the right.

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LCR Comparative Position North West Comparative Position This table shows the relative position of the ward This table shows the relative position of the ward compared to all other wards in the City compared to Wards across the Northwest. Low Region (LCR). Low values are to the left, high to values are to the left, high to the right. the right.

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Overview Sefton is a metropolitan borough of , Implications for Service Delivery England and its local authority is . Due to the demographic makeup, lower (yet Sefton was formed, following the Local generally increasing) deprivation levels and higher Government Act 1972, on 1 April 1974. levels of health seen across the ward, demands on Molyneux is one of the 22 wards that make up services will be lower than those seen across Sefton Sefton Metropolitan Borough Council. It is located as a whole; these may increase in the foreseeable to the South East of the Borough and covers the future due to an aging population and increases areas of , Melling, and the seen in deprivation. Key service demands could Southern part of . Molyneux is bordered include: by and wards to the North, West LA to the North and East, Knowsely LA ▪ Due to the slightly higher than average levels to the South and Netherton & Orrell ward to the of working age people in the ward, there may West. be higher demands for jobs / working age benefits in the ward

In the ward there are: ▪ The dramatic increase seen in those aged 85 and over in the past decade may lead to  Three Primary Schools greater demand being put on services  One General Practitioner (GP) Surgery (as required by older people including adult social of 2014) care, GP and health services along with other sources of support.

▪ Budgets cuts seen by both and Merseyside Fire and Rescue coupled with the increases in rates of crimes within the ward may result in increases in demand and therefore increasing level of direct costs. Associated with these issues are also indirect costs including lowered levels of community satisfaction and wellbeing; and reduced attractiveness to encourage businesses and job creators to locate in the area.

▪ There are overall lower levels of reliance on benefits in the ward, yet changes made in the Welfare Reform Act may see increased levels of vulnerable households and widening in inequalities in households, leading to demands on services such as Food Banks, Emergency Limited Assistance Scheme, Housing Benefits, and Homeless Services.

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Demographics trends between the decennial Censuses is difficult as accurate data covering the whole population is The latest 2015 population estimates indicate not available. However, the National Insurance there are approximately 12,600 people living in Number (NINo) registrations of adult overseas Molyneux. nationals entering the UK can be used to create a picture of economically active migration (see There is a slightly higher proportion of residents methodology section for interpretation of this aged 18 to 64 in the ward (60%) than compared to data). Sefton (58%). Yet lower than Liverpool City Region and England (both 61%). This may mean demand There have been approximately 32 NINo for jobs or benefit support in the area maybe registrations made within Molyneux by overseas slightly higher than that of the borough as a nationals between July 2012 and June 2016. whole. Assuming none of those applicants moved out of the ward during the period this equates to 4 per The rate of older people (65 and over) residing in 1,000 16 to 65 year olds living in Molyneux. This is the ward is similar to Sefton as a whole with the considerably lower than the rate seen across number of children (0 – 17) being slightly lower Sefton as a whole (21) the Liverpool City Region than the Borough. (36), the North West (43), and England (77). The overall population in the ward has seen a 72% of the overseas national registrations within slight decrease (1%) over the last decade unlike Molyneux during the period were from European the increase seen across Sefton (1%). However, countries. all of the age groups except for those aged between 0 and 17 have seen an increase in Although the overall quarter numbers are low, numbers across the ward from 2006 to 2015. The over the time period (July 2012 to June 2016) the greatest increase can be seen in those aged 85 number of European registrations in Molyneux and over (116%), with those aged 65 and over has fluctuated drastically. increasing by 10%. These increases could lead greater demand being put on services required by older people including adult social care, GP and health services along with other sources of support. In the last Census (2011) 98% of the population was born in the . With just 1% of the ward population having an ethnicity recorded as Mixed Heritage, Black, Asian, or Minority Ethnic background. The England average is approximately 15%. Identification of international migration

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2015 Ward Population Distribution by Age Band & Population Change by Core Age Groups Gender

Molyneux Percentage Count Ward Sefton LCR England Total 12,589 - - - - Males 6,260 50% 48% 49% 49% Females 6,329 50% 52% 51% 51% Aged 0-17 2,292 18% 19% 20% 21% Aged 0-19 2,550 20% 22% 23% 24% Aged 16-65 7,940 63% 62% 65% 64% Aged 18 - 64 7,526 60% 58% 61% 61% Aged 55 - 65 1,826 15% 15% 13% 12% Aged 65+ 2,771 22% 23% 18% 18% Aged 85+ 403 3% 3% 2% 2% 2015 Ward Population Distribution Comparisons

NINo Registrations 2012-2016

Ward Rate per 1,000 population Aged 16 - 65 Count Ward Sefton LCR NW England European Union NINo 23 2.8 18.6 26.7 30.3 57.0 Rest of the World NINo 9 1.1 2.7 9.3 12.7 20.0 All Overseas NINo 32 3.9 21.3 36.1 43.1 77.1 Service Demand Approximately 4% of Molyneux residents aged 65 and over received some form of long term care from Sefton’s Adult Social Care during the 2016/17 financial year. Approximately 2% of the 0 – 17 year old population within the ward were known to Sefton Children’s Social care and on some form of plan (Children in Need, Child Protection or Looked After Children) at some point between April 2016 and March 2017. Approximately 3% of the 0 – 18 year old population within the ward were known to Sefton’s Early Help service at some point between April 2016 and March 2017.

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Deprivation children index (IDACI) is a supplementary index to the IMD. In general like other types of Deprivation within Molyneux is relatively low, deprivation, the ward has an average to low level with some residents living in some of the lesser of income deprived parents with children in the deprived areas within England. The Index of country, along with some of the lesser affected. Multiple Deprivation (IMD) measures levels of Again the LSOAs are mid table for affected areas deprivation across seven domains. The higher the nationally. The average IDACI score across the score the more affected or ‘deprived’ an area is. ward is 0.13 lower than the Sefton average 0.20. The IMD data can be viewed at a number of There has been a rise in the overall average score different levels. The map below shows the relative seen in the ward for levels of income deprivation level of deprivation across Sefton where the areas affecting children between 2010 and 2015, shaded are ‘Lower Level Super Output Areas’ suggesting deterioration in the parental income (LSOA). These areas are groups of approximately over the period in these areas. (All bar two of the 200 households - defined nationally. LSOAs have shown an increase). Nine LSOAs make up the Molyneux, all of which It is estimated that in 2014 there were some 320 are mid table when comparing the national dependent children (aged 0-19) within Molyneux deciles. However, there has an increase when living in low income families. This equates to comparing the 2015 IMD average score to those in approximately 13% of all children in the ward. 2010 indicating that the level of deprivation in the This is seen an increase when compared to 2010 ward has risen over the last 5 years with six of the (10.9%). LSOAs increasing. The average score across the ward is 17.2 compared to an average of 26.1 across Sefton as a whole. Children in Low Income Families (2014) The income deprivation affecting older people index (IDAOPI) is a supplementary index to the IMD. Again the ward is populated by some of the lesser income deprived older people, with all of the LSOAs being mid table for affected areas across England. The average IDAOPI score across the ward is 0.14 – lower than the Sefton 0.22 average. All bar one of the LSOAs in the ward have shown reductions in levels of income deprivation affecting older people between 2010 and 2015 suggesting an improvement in overall older people incomes over the period possibly as a result of the protection of Pension levels over the period. The income deprivation affecting

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Overall IMD Score by LSOA (2015) IDACI Score by LSOA (2015)

IDAOPI Score by LSOA (2015) Overall Molyneux has a relatively low level of all deprivation types. Overall and child related deprivations have seen increases when comparing previous year’s results. In general the lower than average levels of deprivation, goes hand in hand with lower levels of demands for services covering all ages including children’s and adult’s social care, benefits (including out of work and housing), ‘Sefton Turnaround’ Programme, and early help, intervention, and prevention within the area.

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Housing & Households 13%, LCR 16%, NW 15%, and England 17%). In most respects the housing make-up of the ward ▪ 5% of households over 65 had a tenure reflects its population of predominantly settled category of local authority or social land-lord owner occupied households; there is a lower than rented (Sefton was 14%, LCR 19%, NW 21%, average number of lone-person households. and England 19%), with a further 3% residing in privately rented properties (Sefton was 5%, In the 2011 Census: LCR 4%, NW 5%, and England 4%). Meaning just 8% of households over 65 were rented 25% of households were occupied by just one ▪ properties (compared to 19% in Sefton); this person (Sefton was 32%, LCR 34%, NW 32%, will lead to minimal demands for funding and England 30%). should these residents move into long term ▪ 15% of households were occupied by residential or nursing facilities as they will someone aged 65+ living alone, lower than have any property equity to fund their stays. the Borough, yet slightly higher than ▪ 17% of households within Molyneux do not compared to the other local and national have access to a car or van; this is lower than averages. (Sefton was 16%, LCR 13%, NW the comparison areas, Sefton with 28%, LCR 13%, and England 12%). Indicating that with 34%, NW with 28% and England at 26%. demands on adult services or charities will be The small pocket of residents with limited slightly lower than that of the borough as a access to a vehicle may lead to isolation issues whole. and a reliance on public transport and ▪ 11% of households were occupied by a lone possible consequential restricted access to parent. (Sefton was 13%, LCR 14%, NW 12%, jobs and services. and England 11%).

▪ 82% of households had an occupancy rating of +1 or more - an indication that the households had one or more bedrooms than ‘required’. This is considerably higher than the rates seen across the Borough Household Composition (74%), City Region (73%), Northwest The ward has a lower than average number of (72%) and England long-term vacant properties; with the majority (69%). properties being privately owned. The ward has a lower level of Council Tax discounts and receipt ▪ 5% of all household shortfalls. tenure was local Overall the ward contributes some 4% of all authority or social rateable dwellings in Sefton (similar to the land-lord rented lower number of households in the ward, with than the local and Molyneux making up 4% of all households in the national rates (Sefton Borough). was 14%, LCR 22%, NW and England 18%). 7% (356 dwellings) within the ward are deemed to With 7% of households fall into Council Tax Band A, with the majority of being privately rented households within the ward falling Tax Band C properties (Sefton (55% / 2,945).

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Of the 5,321 household dwellings within the ward New Build Bedroom Types subject to paying Council Tax 29% qualified for single occupancy discount (i.e. their Council Tax liability was reduced by 25%). This equates to over £484,000 in reductions for single occupancy discounts in the ward. It is estimated that the council tax total net liability in Molyneux was £6.2 million in 2016/17, during the period receipts were received of approximately £6.1m leaving an estimated ‘short fall’ of approximately £97,000 across the ward (2%). Molyneux has a rate of vacant and / or void There were 156 properties sold in Molyneux properties of 31 per 1,000 properties. The ward’s between January and December 2016, all bar two rate is lower than the average for the Borough (42 were household dwellings. Of all the properties per 1000). sold in the ward nearly three quarters (70%) were semi-detached properties. There were a total of 163 vacant and / or void properties in the ward as of April 2016 making up 13% of all properties sold in during the year were 3% of all vacant and / or void properties across leasehold, with just one being a new build. Sefton. Average House Prices 21% of the vacant and / or void stock in the ward has been vacant and / or void for over two years. 96% of the wards vacant and / or void properties are registered as being privately owned; higher than the Borough rate of 85%. Time Void / Vacant

Molyneux Sefton Count Rate / 1k Count Rate / 1k 0-6 Months 57 10.9 2,148 17.3 6-12 Months 42 8.1 1,209 9.7 12-24 Months 30 5.8 740 6.0 24+ Months 34 6.5 1,131 9.1 Total 163 31.3 5,228 42.2 In general all areas of Sefton have relatively low barriers to housing when compared nationally. As at March 2016 there was four development The 2015 Index of Deprivation relating to Housing sites built or in progress in Molyneux, constituting & Services shows that Molyneux overall has a of five dwellings none of which are intended as similar level of issues in terms of housing barriers ‘affordable’. to that seen across Sefton, meaning the ward has similar accessibility to that of the Borough (the ward has an average score of 9.2 compared to 9.7 across Sefton as a whole), overall the ward has seen improvements from 2010 with just two LSOAs showing increases from 2010 to 2015. Six of LSOAs making up the ward, are in the bottom 10% of affected areas nationally, meaning that residents of the ward are living in some of the least affected areas for barriers to housing and services across England, however.

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There has been little progress made in recent developments and improvement in housing stock, and given the yet the lower levels of vacant and poor quality accommodation and current amount of developments already in the ward there may be little opportunity for continued existing stock improvements. Barriers to Housing & Services IMD Score by LSOA (2015)

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Economy & Business Economically Active Molyneux Percentages As of October 2016 there were a total of 58 Count Ward Sefton LCR NW England All 6518 69.3 67.1 65.7 67.8 69.9 establishments throughout Molyneux which hold In employment 5828 61.9 59.1 56.2 59.6 62.1 a license under the 2003 Licensing Act; these Employee: Part-time 1376 14.6 15.0 14.0 13.9 13.7 Employee: Full-time 3712 39.4 35.8 35.6 37.5 38.6 include locations which sell alcohol (shops, pubs, Self-employed 740 7.9 8.2 6.6 8.2 9.8 Unemployed 342 3.6 4.9 5.8 4.7 4.4 clubs and restaurants) along with properties Full-time student 348 3.7 3.1 3.7 3.5 3.4 serving hot food after 11pm. The ward makes up Economically Inactive 5% of all Sefton’s licensed premises lower than Molyneux Percentages the Sefton average of 5%. Count Ward Sefton LCR NW England All 2892 30.7 32.9 34.3 32.2 30.1 Five establishments hold a license under the Retired 1508 16.0 17.3 14.7 14.8 13.7 Student 347 3.7 4.4 6.3 5.6 5.8 Gambling Regulation Act 2003 in the ward as of Looking after home or family 266 2.8 3.4 3.9 3.9 4.4 October 2016. Long-term sick or disabled 358 3.8 5.9 7.1 5.6 4.0 Other 413 4.4 1.9 2.3 2.2 2.2 Within Molyneux there were 208 inspections Unemployed carried out of commercial properties (ranging Molyneux Percentages from large chain stores e.g. Asda / Tesco, to the Count Ward Sefton LCR NW England local corner shop) during 2016. Age 16 to 24 109 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.2 Age 50 to 74 86 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 Never worked 43 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.7 According to Experian Mosaic in 2016, 20% Long-term 109 1.2 2.0 2.4 1.8 1.7 (1,075) of households within Molyneux had an Index of Multiple Deprivation - Employment annual income of less than £15,000, lower than the rates seen across Sefton.

The 2011 Census indicated that of the then 9,410 residents aged 16 to 74 living within Molyneux, 69% were economically active. Of these economically active residents, 39% were employed full time; 15% employed part time; and 8% were self-employed. 31% were economically in-active; of whom 16% were retired and 4% were registered as long term sick or disabled. In total 109 (1%) had been unemployed long term, with 0.5% (43) never being employed.

One of the wards LSOAs are in the top 30% of areas in England for working age people who have been involuntarily excluded from the labour market; however, the ward has seen an overall reduction in employment levels since 2010.

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Benefits & Support with the North West (11%), and England (11%). There were 92 Universal Credit (UC) claimants in Molyneux is characterised overall by lower than the ward in December 2016. Unlike most areas average benefits-dependent population, however, this has seen a reduction compared to 2015 there has been some increases in socio-economic primarily (however, there may be future increases problems of deprivation. The population as a result of the move from a basket of different vulnerable to the vagaries of the wider economy benefits to the single Universal Credit benefit maybe likely to be vulnerable to the structural from 2014 which has not yet been completed). changes in benefit levels and accessibility. Molyneux has a lower rate of 18 – 64 year old UC There are approximately 895 working age people claimants than comparison areas, 1% compared to residing in the ward claiming benefits. This is 11% Sefton, LCR and NW all at 3% and is similar to of all the working aged residents; lower than England at 1%, but again caution should be used Sefton (15%), LCR (17%), North West (14%) and as the conversion rate to this single benefit will Great Britain (15%). differ across areas. Figures for August 2016 There were 535 families in the ward who were out show the total number of work claiming Child Tax Credits (CTC) equating of claimants in the ward to 8% of all Sefton out of work families. decreased by 4% (40) compared to August 1,455 families in Molyneux are claiming child 2015, similar to the benefits (relating to 2,415 children). This is 5% of percentage reduction all families in Sefton, and 5% of all children. seen across the In January 2017 some 346 households in the ward Borough as a whole were claiming Housing Benefit (7% of all (5%). households in the ward as of Census 2011). This is Of working age benefit lower than the averages seen across the claimants within the comparison areas with the borough having 18%, ward over half (57%) LCR with 22%, and NW with 18% and England as a are in receipt of either whole 17%. A vast number of these households Employment Support are Housing Association properties. Like the Allowance (ESA) or comparison areas the ward has seen a decrease in Incapacity Benefit. This the number of claimants when comparing January has seen a 1% increase 2017 to the same period in 2016. compared to the same Some 749 households in the ward are claiming period last year, with Council Tax Reduction (14% of all rated Sefton seeing a 2% households); lower than the Sefton average of increase. 21%. Over a third (38%) of these claiming As of January 2017 households are Housing Association properties. there were 11% of Between April 2016 and March 2017 there were residents in Molyneux 68 applications to Sefton’s Emergency Limited claiming Job Seekers Assistance Scheme (ELAS) by residents within Allowance (JSA) aged Molyneux. This makes up 1% of residents aged 18 between 18 and 24 and over in the ward, lower than the borough years of age. rate. The ward has seen an increase in the The ward is slightly number of applications made in 2016/17 higher than the compared to the previous year unlike the Borough proportion of 18 to 24 as a whole. Of the applications in the ward, 63% year olds claiming JSA were approved in full, with 3% being partially across Sefton (9%) and approved (2016/17). The ward made up just 1% of LCR (10%) and on par all Sefton’s applicants.

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Trussell Trust Food Bank data for April 2015 to Universal Credit March 2016 shows that 106 Molyneux residents were fed by a Food Bank located in Sefton, equating to 8 per 1,000 residents which is considerably lower than the Sefton rate of just 57 per 1,000. Benefit Claimants

Ward Percentage of Total Working Age Population Count Ward Sefton LCR NW England Total Claimants 895 10.7 14.9 16.9 13.5 11.3 Job Seekers Allowance 45 0.5 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 ESA & Incapacity 510 6.1 8.9 10.1 7.8 6.1 Lone Parents 55 0.7 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.0 Carers 165 2.0 2.3 2.7 2.1 1.7 Other Income Related Benefits 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 Disabled 95 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 Housing Benefit Bereaved 15 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Key out-of-Work Benefits 620 7.4 11.4 13.0 10.3 8.6

Council Tax Reduction

Job Seekers Allowance

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Emergency Limited Assistance Scheme (ELAS) Within Molyneux there is a lower than average Applications level of reliance on benefits; the new reforms may lead to a potential reduction in household income for some of the more vulnerable residents in the ward. This could have an increased demand on other provisions including ELAS, Food Banks and homeless services. The reduction in household income may also have a knock on effect on local businesses and landlords.

Molyneux Application Status Count Ward Sefton Total Applications 68 Approved 43 63% 65% Partially Approved 2 3% 5% Not Approved 23 34% 30%

The Welfare Reform Act introduced major changes to the national benefits system. As of November 2016 the benefit cap on household income was reduced from £26,000 per annum to £20,000 per annum. This was in addition to the already implanted reforms of the ‘bedroom tax’ (a reduction in housing benefit for occupants of rented housing who have more rooms than they are deemed to require); and council tax reduction scheme (the personal capital limit has been reduced from £16,000 to £6,000 for council tax liability meaning unemployed working age people, 16-64, with less than £6,000 being liable to pay 20% of the annual council tax bill). Along with the changes in limits and accessibility the way benefits are paid is also changing. Universal Credits is being introduced as a single means-tested benefit paid to people of working age replacing JSA, ESA, IS, HB, WTC and CTC. Personal Independence Payment is replacing DLA, it is a benefit for people aged 16-64 with a long- term health condition or disability that means they have trouble getting around or need help with daily living activities. These changes in the welfare reform system are going to have varying impacts across Sefton wards.

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Education than the levels seen across Sefton (30%), North West (33%), and England (31%). Given the direct correlation between deprivation levels it is unsurprising that overall Molyneux ▪ 9% were entitled to a free school meal (Sefton generally has a lower than average proportion of is 19%). children with special educational needs and 5% were subject to Special Educational Needs higher levels of attainment rates compared to the ▪ (SEN) support (Sefton is 7%). Sefton results. Molyenux Sefton The higher levels of attainment and lower levels Nursery Class Pupils Count % Count % of specialist support needed for children in the Total Pupils 90 1922 ward may present particular challenges to further Females 42 47% 936 49% improve the delivery of services and pressures on Males 48 53% 986 51% service delivery across school and educational Receiving Free School services. The population spike seen in the Meal 3 3% 180 9% demographic profile of the Borough could also SEN Support 2 2% 80 4% add to service pressures over the medium term. English as a First Language1 89 99% 1830 95% Nursery Settings English not as a First 1 Of the 90 students resident in the ward attending Language 1 1% 86 4% 2 a Sefton maintained Nursery setting: Born in Great Britain 89 99% 1692 88% Born Outside Great 2 ▪ 5% of all Nursery pupils in Sefton live in Britain 0 0% 24 1% 1 The Language Breakdowns may not add up to the total number of pupils as the Language Molyneux. was either not provided, unknown or refused 2 The Country of Births may not add up to the total number of pupils as the Country was either not provided, unknown or refused 24% of the estimated Nursery age population ▪ within the ward attend a Sefton maintained nursery (Sefton has a rate of 21%).

▪ The number of pupils entitled to a free school meal was below five and so could not be reported in the ward (Sefton is 9%).

▪ The number of pupils subject to Special Educational Needs (SEN) support was below five and so could not be reported in the ward (Sefton is 4%).

Early Years Foundation Stage

▪ Of the 140 students residing within Pupils with SEN & Eligible for Free SEN Support (EYFS) School Meal (EYFS) Molyneux ward and Count % Count % attending a Sefton Molyneux 7 5.0% 13 9.3% maintained setting with Sefton 193 6.6% 549 18.8% LCR 1876 10.5% 3956 22.2% an Early Years NW 8067 9.0% 14562 16.3% Foundation Stage England 60560 9.1% 93538 14.0% (EYFS) level:

▪ 24% did not achieve a “Good Level of Development”. Lower

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Primary Settings Key Stage 1 (KS1) Of the 904 Sefton maintained Primary School During 2015/16 there were 126 students residing students living in the ward: within Molyneux ward and attending a Sefton maintained setting with a KS1 level. For these ▪ 5% of all Primary pupils in Sefton live in students: Molyneux. ▪ 41% did not achieve the expected standard in ▪ 88% of the estimated primary school age Reading, Writing, and Maths; slightly lower population within the ward attend a Sefton than the average for Sefton at 43%. maintained primary school (Sefton has a rate of 83%). ▪ Molyneux had a higher attainment in all of subject types when compared to the Borough. ▪ 7% were entitled to a free school meal (Sefton is 18%).

▪ 9% were subject to Special Educational Needs (SEN) support (Sefton is 11%).

Molyenux Sefton Primary School Pupils Count % Count % Total Pupils 904 19663 Females 416 46% 9601 49% Males 488 54% 10062 51% Receiving Free School Meal 65 7% 3623 18% SEN Support 80 9% 2126 11% English as a First Language1 900 100% 18729 95% English not as a First Language1 4 0% 930 5%

Born in Great Britain2 882 98% 17638 90% Born Outside Great 2 Britain 7 1% 473 2% 1 The Language Breakdowns may not add up to the total number of pupils as the Language was either not provided, unknown or refused 2 The Country of Births may not add up to the total number of pupils as the Country was either not provided, unknown or refused

Pupils with SEN & Eligible for Free SEN Support (KS1) School Meal (KS1) Count % Count % Molyneux 12 9.5% 1 0.8% Sefton 316 11.3% 63 2.3% LCR 2898 16.8% 3955 22.9% NW 13330 15.3% 15080 17.3% England 95180 14.8% 97397 15.2%

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Key Stage 2 (KS2) Secondary School Settings During 2015/16 there were 124 students residing Of the 629 Sefton maintained Secondary School within the ward and attending a Sefton students living in the ward: maintained setting, with a KS2 level. For these students: ▪ 5% of all secondary school pupils in Sefton live in Molyneux. ▪ 33% did not achieve the expected standard in Reading, Writing, and Maths; much lower ▪ 80% of the estimated secondary school age than the average for Sefton at 45%. population within the ward attend a Sefton maintained secondary school (Sefton has a When comparing the individual subjects by rate of 75%). teacher assessment, the Molyneux cohort has had better results across all subjects than compared to ▪ 12% were entitled to a free school meal Sefton. (Sefton is 17%).

▪ 13% were subject to Special Educational Needs (SEN) support (Sefton is 12%).

Molyenux Sefton High School Pupils Count % Count % Total Pupils 629 247 13058 5462 Females 300 48% 6411 49% Males 329 52% 6647 51% Receiving Free School Meal 76 12% 2257 17% SEN Support 79 13% 1539 12% English as a First Language1 628 100% 12600 96% English not as a First 1 Language 1 0% 455 3% Born in Great Britain2 246 100% 5251 96% Born Outside Great 2 Britain 1 0% 211 4% 1 The Language Breakdowns may not add up to the total number of pupils as the Language was either not provided, unknown or refused 2 The Country of Births may not add up to the total number of pupils as the Country was either not provided, unknown or refused Please note within the table counts below four have been suppressed

Key Stage 4 (KS4) During 2015/16 there were 107 students residing within Molyneux ward and attending a Sefton maintained setting undertaking GCSE examinations. For these students:

▪ 32% did not achieve A* to C in English and Maths; much lower than the averages for Pupils with SEN & SEN Eligible for Free School Support (KS2) Meal (KS2) Sefton, LCR, the North West and England. Count % Count % Molyneux 11 8.9% 9 7.3% ▪ 79% did not achieve the English Sefton 337 12.8% 406 15.4% Baccalaureate; slightly higher than Sefton, LCR 3268 20.1% 3686 22.7% LCR, NW, and England. NW 14450 18.0% 14080 17.5% England 102619 17.7% 90680 15.6% ▪ The students in Molyneux had an average Attainment 8 score of 51.73 higher than the Borough, city region, region, and country.

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▪ The average Progress 8 score in the ward (- Not in Employment Education or Training (NEET) 0.27) lower than most of the comparison There are a total of 564 people aged between 16 areas. This means that on average students is and 24 registered as Not in Employment not achieving as expected. Education or Training (NEET) within Sefton, of these:

▪ 3% (18) reside within Molyneux. ▪ Of these 11% were registered as needing support as a result of their Special Educational Needs or Disabilities (SEND). National Client Caseload Information System (NCCIS) have introduced a new measure, targeting 16 – 17 year old NEET:

▪ 44% of the NEET cohort living in the ward are aged 16 – 17.

▪ This made up 3% of the Sefton 16 – 17 year old NEET cohort.

▪ Overall, 3% of the 16 – 17 year olds residing in Molyneux are registered as NEET; this is lower than the rates seen across Sefton, LCR, and the North West yet similar to the rate seen in England.

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Community Safety

Crime levels within Molyneux are similar to the Borough as a whole with Disorder levels being Offences Molyneux Crimes Sefton Crimes 2016 Count Rate1 Change2 Count Rate1 Change2 lower. Burglary 80 6.4 -25.9% q 1829 6.7 -7.3% q Criminal q p Crime Damage 103 8.2 -5.5% 2668 9.7 3.5% Drugs 20 1.6 -9.1% q 987 3.6 -17.0% q There were 772 crimes reported to Merseyside Other3 54 4.3 63.6% p 1342 4.9 79.2% p Police between January and December 2016 in Sexual 18 1.4 50.0% p 398 1.5 4.2% p Molyneux ward representing 5% of all crimes that Theft 329 26.1 -4.4% q 4947 18.1 -6.8% q Violence occurred within Sefton. This is 61 crimes per 1,000 168 13.3 52.7% p 4631 16.9 27.5% p Total 772 61.3 4.6% p 16802 61.4 6.2% p population similar to the rate seen across Sefton 1 The rate is the count per 1,000 population residing in the w ard as a whole (61 per 1,000). 2 Change in direction w hen comparing 2016 counts to the same period in 2015 The numbers of crimes in the ward have seen an 3 Other includes, Fraud and Robbery offences along w ith Other as stated by Merseyside Police increase from the previous year (5%), compared to a 6% increase seen across the Borough. 43% (329) of all crimes reported in the ward were ASB Incidents Molyneux Incidents Sefton Incidents 2016 Count Rate1 Change2 Count Rate1 Change2 thefts. Of which 41% (135) were thefts from shops General p p and stalls (88% of the thefts from shops and stalls Nuisance 34 2.7 3.0% 811 3.0 42.8% Noise 2 0.2 -80.0% q 120 0.4 -32.2% q within the ward occurred at Aintree Retail Park Nuisance q q where there is a high accumulation of shops in Neighbour 24 1.9 -64.2% 687 2.5 -35.1% Other3 9 0.7 -35.7% q 404 1.5 -12.0% q one area). Personal 29 2.3 61.1% p 527 1.9 64.2% p Rowdy Anti-social Behaviour (ASB) Inconsiderate q q Behaviour 206 16.4 -14.5% 4512 16.5 -9.8% There were 363 Anti-social Behaviour incidents Vehicle q p reported to Merseyside Police between January Nuisance 59 4.7 -14.5% 1802 6.6 7.3% Total 363 28.8 -19.7% q 8863 32.4 -4.4% q and December 2016 occurring within Molyneux: 1 The rate is the count per 1,000 population residing in the w ard 4% of all Sefton incidents. The ward has a rate of 2 Change in direction w hen comparing 2016 counts to the same period in 2015 29 incidents per 1,000 population –lower than the 3 Other includes, Animal Problems, Begging / Vagrancy, Environmental Issues Firew ork Issues, Malicious Communications and Street Drinking rate seen across Sefton as a whole (32 per 1,000). There has been a 20% reduction in the number Rate of Drug / Sexual / of incidents occurring in Violent Offences the ward compared to 2015 (the average across Sefton saw a 4% reduction). 57% of the incidents Rate of ASB Incidents within the ward were reports of Rowdy Inconsiderate Behaviour, of which 62% related to youths. Rate of Rowdy Inconsiderate Behaviour

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Molyneux Crimes Sefton Crimes Index of Multiple Deprivation – Crime Fires 2016 Count Rate1 Change2 Count Rate1 Change2 Most of the wards LSOAs mid table when Deliberate Property Fire 1 7.9 -83% q 63 23.0 -3% q compared nationally (however one falls within the Deliberate top 20% of affected areas). The ward seen an Secondary Fire 11 87.4 -35% q 466 170.3 11% p overall rise when comparing the 2015 average Vehicle Fire 2 15.9 -33% q 96 35.1 60% p Total 14 111.2 -46% q 625 228.3 15% p scores to 2010, (five of the LSOAs have shown 1 The rate is the count per 100,000 population residing in the w ard increases in the scores). 2 Change in direction w hen comparing 2016 counts to the same period in 2015

The ward has average to lower levels of crime and disorder; however there has been an increase number of crimes year on year (ASB incidents and deliberate fires in the area have reduced). Budgets cuts seen by both Merseyside Police and Merseyside Fire and Rescue coupled with the increases seen, may result in increases in demand and therefor increasing level of direct costs. Associated with these issues are also indirect costs including lowered levels of community satisfaction and wellbeing; and reduced attractiveness to encourage businesses and job creators to locate in the area.

Deliberate Fires

Merseyside Fire and Rescue Service (MFARS) responded to just 14 deliberate fires in the ward between January and December 2016. This is just 2% of all deliberate fires across the borough. The rate of deliberate fires per 100,000 population in the ward is 111 compared to 228 across Sefton as a whole. The number of deliberate property fires in Molyneux has shown a considerable reduction (46%) compared to the previous year; with Sefton seeing an increase of 15%.

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Health Overall Molyneux has a better level of health compared to the Borough with higher than average levels of life expectancy and lower levels of hospital admissions During the 2011 Census:

▪ 6% of residents were in either bad or very bad health (Sefton average was 7%).

▪ 21% had their activities limited a little or a lot by their health (Sefton average was 23%). In general Molyneux residents have lower levels Based on current age-specific mortality rates, of emergency hospital admissions. Standardised women in the ward could expect to live nearly Admission Ratios (SAR) for the ward 2010/11 to two years more than the England averages; with 2014/15 were: men also expected to live for nearly two years more. ▪ 109 – All Causes (Sefton: 116) The fertility rate in Molyneux (58.7) is lower than ▪ 83 – Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease the Sefton rate (61.2). The rate of teenage (COPD) (Sefton: 111) conceptions for Molyneux is not significantly different to Sefton. ▪ 104 – Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) (Sefton: 109) Of 140 reception age pupils (4 to 5 year olds) in the ward taking part in the annual National Child ▪ 81 – Hip Fractures (Sefton: 96) Measurement Programme (NCMP) 2015/16, 20% were overweight compared to 25% across Sefton. ▪ 85 – Myocardial Infarction (Sefton: 94) Of 120 Year 6 pupils (10 to 11 year olds) in ▪ 80 – Stroke (Sefton: 91) Molyneux taking part in the annual National Child Measurement ▪ 70 – Alcohol Harm (Sefton: 108) Programme (NCMP) 2015/16, 26% were ▪ 39 – Intentional Self-harm (Sefton: 95) overweight compared to

35% across Sefton. Hospital Admissions Between 2010/11 and 2014/15 there were a total of 98 hospital admissions for injuries in under 15 years olds across Molyneux, a crude rate of 103.2. This is lower than the rates seen across Sefton (120.2), the Liverpool City Region (114.5), the North West (136.1) and England (111.7).

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Like the low levels of poor health from birth of residents of the ward the levels of other disease and mortality rates are lower. For the period 2010 to 2014 Molyneux had a Standardised Mortality Ratio (SMR) of 84, lower than Sefton at 105. The ward is significantly better than the England rate. In relation to the occurrence of Cancer between 2010 and 2014, the ward had a Standardised Incidence Ratio (SIR) of 105 with the rate for Sefton at 95.

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Index of Multiple Deprivation – Health & Disability Six of Molyneux’s LSOAs are in the top 30% of are The health and well-being of Molyneux is health deprived areas in England, and there has generally better than Sefton as a whole. Residents been an overall deterioration in the ward of Molyneux tend to live longer lives in better comparing 2015 to 2010, with all bar one LSOA health. Hospital admission and mortality rates are seeing an increase in health deprivation levels. lower for adults in Molyneux. Cancer incidence amongst Molyneux residents is similar to the national rate. Health outcomes for children are also similar or better than Sefton as a whole. Whilst Molyneux currently experiences better health than many of Sefton’s wards, changes to its population such as an increasing older population and rising deprivation may increase the health needs of this community in the future.

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Area Moved To Total 0to19 20to54 55Plus 2011 Census Flows – Migration Molyneux (Internal) 97 12.6% 23 3.0% 60 7.8% 14 1.8% Sefton (Other Wards) 211 27.5% 55 7.2% 135 17.6% 21 2.7% The 2011 Census indicated that 744 people LCR (Not Sefton) 278 36.2% 37 4.8% 229 29.8% 12 1.6% immigrated into the Molyneux ward from outside North West (Not LCR) 105 13.7% 14 1.8% 80 10.4% 11 1.4% Other 77 10.0% 23 3.0% 50 6.5% 4 0.5% of the ward when comparing current addresses to Total Emigrated From the address the previous year, with 97 moving Molyneux Ward 671 87.4% 129 16.8% 494 64.3% 48 6.3% (excluding Internal) within the ward, totalling 841 people moving in the area. 44% of these moved from other LCR areas, with a further 22% coming from other wards within Sefton. 67% of all people moving into the ward are aged between 20 and 54. In comparison 671 people have moved out of the ward, to other areas, with 36% moving to other LCR areas, and a further 28% moving to other Sefton wards. 64% of the people who left the ward were aged between 20 and 54.

Area Moved From Total 0to19 20to54 55Plus Molyneux (Internal) 97 11.5% 23 2.7% 60 7.1% 14 1.7% Sefton (Other Wards) 181 21.5% 50 5.9% 121 14.4% 10 1.2% LCR (Not Sefton) 371 44.1% 56 6.7% 294 35.0% 21 2.5% North West (Not LCR) 66 7.8% 2 0.2% 58 6.9% 6 0.7% Other 126 15.0% 26 3.1% 90 10.7% 10 1.2% Total Immigration into Molyneux Ward 744 88.5% 134 15.9% 563 66.9% 47 5.6% (excluding Internal)

More people are migrating into the ward than out, with economically active residents being the biggest increase in the ward, possibly leading to higher demands for jobs / out of work benefits.

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2011 Census Flows – Travel to There were 61 wards in the area with where one to nine Molyneux residents travelling to Work. Work There were 69 wards in the area with one to nine residents travelling into Molyneux to Work. The 2011 Census indicated that 91% (4,023) of People Traveling to Total 16 - 34 35 - 49 50 Plus working residents within Molyneux travelled out Molyneux to Work of the ward to their place of work. 388 (9%) Molyneux (Internal) 388 10.4% 145 3.9% 112 3.0% 131 3.5% travelled within the ward to work. 49% of the Sefton (Other Wards) 1246 33.3% 534 14.3% 359 9.6% 353 9.4% LCR (Not Sefton) 1684 45.0% 784 21.0% 521 13.9% 379 10.1% people travelling out of the area travelled to other North West (Not LCR) 383 10.2% 125 3.3% 154 4.1% 104 2.8% LCR areas with a further 28% travelling to other Other 40 1.1% 10 0.3% 17 0.5% 13 0.3% Total People Travelling Sefton wards. 412 people did not have a fixed 3353 89.6% 1453 38.8% 1051 28.1% 849 22.7% to Molyneux for Work workplace with a further 396 people residing in the ward stating they worked from home. There were a total of 3,353 people traveling into the ward to attend their place of work from outside of the ward. 45% of these travelled from other LCR areas with 33% travelling from other Sefton wards.

Molyneux Residents Total 16 - 34 35 - 49 50 Plus Travel to Work Molyneux (Internal) 388 8.8% 145 3.3% 112 2.5% 131 3.0% Sefton (Other Wards) 1249 28.3% 410 9.3% 425 9.6% 414 9.4% LCR (Not Sefton) 2170 49.2% 655 14.8% 848 19.2% 667 15.1% North West (Not LCR) 494 11.2% 154 3.5% 203 4.6% 137 3.1% Other 110 2.5% 43 1.0% 45 1.0% 22 0.5% Total Molyneux Residents Working 4023 91.2% 1262 28.6% 1521 34.5% 1240 28.1% Outisde the Ward

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Service Demand & Delivery in rate of 10 per 1,000 (pop 0-17) lower than that of the Sefton rate (22). There were a total of 22 Ward assessments carried out in Molyneux where Domestic Violence and / or Substance Misuse was Children’s Social Care a factor comprising 2% of all assessments In the ward there were 46 children aged between involving Domestic Violence and / or Substance 0 and 17 on a Sefton Children’s Services plan Misuse carried out in Sefton. between April 2016 and March 2017; this equates Children Centres on 20 per 1,000 children residing in the ward, lower than the Sefton rate of 50 per 1,000 Between October 2015 and September 2016 children. there were 345 attendances at a Sefton Children Centre made by residents of Molyneux, There are three plan types, Children Looked After accounting for 3% of all the borough attendances, – CLA, Children in Need Plan – CIN and Child similar to the Sefton average of 5%. Protection – CP. In Molyneux ward during 2016/17: YOT (Youth Offending Team) In Molyneux there were six young people (aged ▪ Eight children were subject to CLA (Sefton between 10 and 17) on YOT interventions 631) between April 2016 and March 2017 at the start ▪ 32 children were of their intervention. This equated to 6 per 1,000 subject to CIN (Sefton 10 to 17 year olds in the ward, lower than the rate 1,761) seen across Sefton (10 per 1,000), totalling six interventions. ▪ 12 children were There were seven young people on seven subject to CP (Sefton 648) interventions during April 2015 and March 2016. Early Help Sefton’s Early Help team had 74 episodes in Molyneux for children aged between 0 and 18 during 2016/17; a rate of 31 per 1,000 of 0 – 18 year olds residing in the ward. The ward makes up 3% of all the Early Help Episodes within the Borough. The ward rate was considerably below the rate seen in Sefton (46 per 1,000 0 – 18 year olds).

Factors at Assessment – Domestic Violence / Substance Misuse In the ward 22 children had an assessment in which Substance Misuse or Domestic Violence was a factor for either the

child or parents. This is a

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Adult Social Care - Personal Care at Home This equates to 43 contacts per 1,000 residents aged 18 and over – lower than Sefton as a whole During April 2016 and March 2017, 118 residents (60 per 1,000 18+ residents). of Molyneux aged 18 or over received personal care at home; this makes up 3% of all recipients residing within the Borough, and is a rate of 12 Personal Care at Home per 1,000 residents (aged 18 and over), lower Age Bands Total Population Counts than the rate seen across the Borough (16 per 18 to 64 36 30.5% 7526 4.8 1,000 residents aged 18 and over). 65 - 84 43 36.4% 2368 18.2 Residents aged 65 to 84 make up the highest 85 and Over 39 33.1% 403 96.8 proportion of the total recipients (36%), however Total 118 100.0% 10297 11.5 those aged 85 and over, have the highest count per 1,000 population (97). Long Resedential and Nursing Homes Adult Social Care - Long Age Bands Total Population Counts Term Residential and 18 to 64 3 6.7% 7526 0.4 Nursing Homes 65 - 84 18 40.0% 2368 7.6 There were 45 people 85 and Over 24 53.3% 403 59.6 residing in long term Total 45 100.0% 10297 4.4 residential or nursing home who originally resided in the ward Adult Social Care Contacts Age Bands Count Sefton % Population Counts between April 2016 Molyneux 442 3.4% 10297 42.9 and March 2017. Sefton 13113 100.0% 220506 59.5 Molyneux makes up 3% of all the long term residential / nursing home residents, who originated from within the Borough. This equates to a rate of 4 per 1,000 – slightly lower than the Sefton rate of 8 per 1,000 18+ residents. Those aged 85 and over make up the highest percentage of long term residential / nursing home residents (53%); and have the highest count per 1,000 population (60). Adult Social Care - Contacts Sefton received 442 contacts to adult social care from residents of Molyneux during the 2016/17 financial year.

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Libraries Street Sweeping is the most prolific issue in the ward making up 29% of all calls in the ward; there There are a total of 6,760 residents of Molyneux has been an 11% increase in the number of calls registered as borrowers with Library services from 2015 to 2016. Fly Tipping makes up a within Sefton. 949 of these residents registered further 28% of all calls in the ward and has seen a have borrowed from a Sefton library in the past 10% increase in reports. year this works out at a rate of 75 per 1,000, much lower than the Sefton rate of 110 per 1,000 residents. The wards residents make up 3% of all Collection Type Molyneux Collections Sefton % Sefton active borrowers. Co-Mingled 129,090 28% 28% Food Waste 129,298 28% 24% Green Waste 59,664 13% 10% Residual Waste 142,454 31% 38% Total 460,506 100% 100%

Enviromental Issues Molyneux Issues Sefton Issues 1 1 2016 Count Rate Change2 Count Rate Change2 Accumulation of p p Refuse 24 1.9 71.4% 671 2.5 7.0% Dog Fouling 24 1.9 33.3% p 654 2.4 29.2% p Filthy & Verminous p p Premises 14 1.1 250.0% 440 1.6 47.7% Domestic Waste Collection Fly Tipping 106 8.4 10.4% p 3736 13.6 10.6% p Other 31 2.5 24.0% p 721 2.6 4.3% p It is estimated that 460,506 domestic bins / sacks Rats 39 3.1 -42.6% q 987 3.6 -4.0% q were collected as of May 2017; residual waste Rear Entries 2 0.2 0.0% u 696 2.5 33.8% p makes up the largest amount of collections within Stray Dogs 28 2.2 47.4% p 355 1.3 -8.3% q Street Sweeping 111 8.8 11.0% p 2518 9.2 27% p Molyneux at 31% (lower than the Sefton Total 379 30.1 9.5% p 10778 39.4 14% p percentage of 38%). Green waste collections in 1 The rate is the count of offences per 1,000 residents residing in the w ard the ward were higher than those seen across the 2 The change is the direction of change w hen comparing rate from 2016 to 2015 3 Other includes Abandoned Vehicles, Dangerous / Aggressive Dogs, Graffiti, Grot Spots, borough (13% in the ward compared to 10% Unsecure Premises, Overgrow n land / gardens, Street Cleansing and Vacant / Unsecure across Sefton). Premises

Calls for Service – Environmental Issues There were 379 calls made to Sefton’s contact centre relating to environmental issues between January and December 2016 in the ward representing 4% of environmental calls that occurred within Sefton. This is 30 environmental issues per 1,000 population –lower than the rate seen across Sefton as a whole (39 per 1,000). The number of environmental issues in the ward seen a 10% increase from the previous year, compared to a 14% increase seen across the Borough.

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MOSAIC Profile ▪ H - Predominantly younger households, in full- time employment on starter salaries. Living in Experian’s Mosaic Public Sector product is private suburbs with affordable housing costs. designed to identify groupings of consumer They use the internet for buying and selling. behaviour for households and postcodes. The methodology used is unique to Experian, and has been developed over many years to create Proportion of all classifications using data from a wide variety of households represented different sources and different levels of by group geography. Mosaic Household It is designed to describe the UK population in Group Count Molyneux Sefton terms of their typical demographics, social, E 1,781 33.4% 14.1% economic, cultural, and lifestyle behaviour. The F 1,419 26.6% 14.6% population is classified into 66 ‘Types’ that identify H 1.203 22.5% 10.5% groups of individuals or households that are as similar as possible to each other and as different as possible from any other group. These ‘Types’ group together hierarchically into 15 ‘Groups’. In each type there are a number of key features which make each category distinctive and are useful to bear in mind when devising communications or delivery strategies targeted at them. These are subjective and are intended to highlight key issues rather than to be comprehensive. Clearly not every one of the Borough’s 178,000 households will match exactly to just one of 66 different Mosaic Types or 15 Mosaic Groups. The description should be recognised as “generic types”, examples to which individual cases only approximate with various degrees of exactness. Overview There are approximately 12,900 residents living in 5,300 households across Molyneux. 83% of the households in the ward are classified as belonging to three of the 15 Mosaic Groups (E, F, and H) which are generally characterised as:

▪ E – Predominantly older families, with some adult children still living at home in suburban mid-range three bedroom homes. Long term residents of the ward. The internet is used for research within the households.

▪ F – Predominantly older residents, living in their own homes, with additional pensions to that of the state. Minimal miles driven and new technology is not liked.

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Generic MOSAIC Characteristics Social media along with internet usage and smart phone ownership is split between high (younger) The groups can be characterised further by socio- and average to low (middle age older). economic data within Mosaic. The groups are then ranked from 1 to 15 in terms of the predominance of the characteristic in the group. For Molyneux: Ages range across the groups, an average to lower income can be seen in the younger and middle age groups, with the older groups having a low income. Overall health is good.

Access to smart TV is split across groups the with younger and middle age residents tending to own them compared to the older group being less likely.

Younger people are likely to have shorter residencies, unlike the middle age and older residents who stay in the area who are less likely to be environmentally conscious

Length of residency is generally short for younger residents who have an average income compared to longer residencies middle age and older resident. Older group are less likely to have high numbers of children unlike the younger group.

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The groups fall into the mid to higher council tax All groups tend to have a lower level of education; bands and are less likely to be rented properties. however the younger are unlikely to remain in the area for long. Older groups are less likely to have high numbers of children in the household.

Lower levels of education can be seen across the three groups with minimal links to age or income

Groups fall into the average to high Council Tax Bands, and tend to have higher property values, and more bedrooms.

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Notes on Data & Methodology Census 2011. Please note that IMD data is provided by LSOAs which have been merged into Output Area (OA) – are clusters of adjacent best fit wards. postcodes and are used as the basis of the Census Experian Mosaic is a classification tool used to data. They are made up of a minimum of 40 to categorise the population according to the type of 125 households. As of Census 2011 Sefton have neighbourhood in which they live. It is 933 OAs, previous to this there were 937. constructed from a range of sources including the Lower Super Output Area (LSOA) – are built using Census, consumer behaviour, financial and adjoined OAs. They have between 400 and 1200 lifestyle factor data. It is a useful tool for gaining households. Currently Sefton has 189 LSOAs, more in-depth insight into lifestyles and behaviour previous to 2011 there were 190. of the population. Mosaic segments the population into 15 Groups (A-O) and 66 Types. Middle Super Output Area (MSOA) – are built using LSOAs, and have a minimum household Children Living in Low Income Families (CLIF) is number of 2000 up to 6000. There are 38 MSOAs defined as: Children living in families in receipt of in Sefton this has not changed. either out of work, or tax credits whose reported Ward – “administrative division of a city or income is less than 60 per cent of the median borough that typically elects and is represented income or in receipt of IS or (Income-Based) JSA, by a councillor or councillors” (Oxford Dictionary) divided by the total number of children in the area (determined by Child Benefit data) and is a proxy For further information relating to these measure for child poverty. CLIF is a snapshot in geographies please see: time (31st August) of people within the area. https://www.ons.gov.uk/methodology/geography /ukgeographies/censusgeography Occupancy Rating (bedrooms) provides a Population Estimates 2015 – annual population measure of whether a household's count estimates for wards in Sefton by single year accommodation is overcrowded or under of age and sex. occupied. NINo estimation – “The data covers adult Universal Credits (UC) is a monthly payment for overseas nationals entering the UK and allocated low income workers and those out of work. UC a National Insurance Number (NINo) on the replaces six other benefit types (Job Seekers National Insurance Recording & Pay As You Earn Allowance, Employment and Support Allowance, System (NPS). Allocation of a NINo includes all Income Support, Child Tax Credits, Working Tax reasons i.e. the figures cover benefit/tax credit Credits and Housing Benefits). UC has been rolled recipients as well as workers. out across England and was introduced in Sefton in June 2014. Please note that claims are per All adult overseas nationals allocated a NINo are household meaning two people who resided included, regardless of their length of stay in the together may claim the benefit, which will then be UK. “ https://stat- paid into one account. Please note that UC data is xplore.dwp.gov.uk/webapi/jsf/dataCatalogueExplorer.xhtml provided LSOAs which have been merged into Please note that NINo data is provided by Middle best fit wards. Super Output Area (MSOA) which have been merged into best fit wards. Working Tax Credits (WTC) is a benefit for working people on a low income (there are a Index of Multiple Deprivation 2015 (IMD) number of stipulations which must be met to measures levels of deprivation, across seven qualify for this benefit). domains, nationally at Lower Super Output Area (LSOA) level. This provides a mean score and Child Tax Credits (CTC) is a benefit paid to parents ranking allowing areas to be compared relatively or guardians residing with at least one child under to other areas. The IMD data is created by the the age of 16, it is a means tested benefit with Department for Communities and local again has specific criteria to meet before an award Government. The higher the score the more is made. affected the area. Sefton has 189 LSOAs as of

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Child benefits is a social security payment paid to Schools should continue to focus on which parents or guardians of children under the age of qualifications are most suitable for individual 16 or those who continue into further education pupils, as the grades pupils achieve will help them until aged 18. reach their goals for the next stage of their education or training. Housing Benefits (HB) is a means tested benefit for people on low-incomes to help pay their rent. Attainment 8 measures the achievement of a pupil across 8 qualifications including Council Tax Reduction (CTR) is help for people on mathematics (double weighted) and English low-incomes towards their council tax payments. (double weighted), 3 further qualifications that “The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) sets count in the English Baccalaureate (EBacc) standards for the learning, development and care measure and 3 further qualifications that can be of children from birth to 5 years old. All schools GCSE qualifications (including EBacc subjects) or and Ofsted-registered early years providers must technical awards from the DfE approved list.” follow the EYFS, including childminders, Https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/systemuploads/attachme preschools, nurseries and school reception nt_data/file/583857/Progress_8_school_performance_measure_Jan _17.pdf classes.” www.foundationyears.org.uk/eyfs-statutory-framework/ Census Travel to Work data calculations were “Key Stage 1 is taught during Years 1 and 2 of based on best-fit LSOAs as the data is not readily primary school. Targets defined in the National available at ward level. Curriculum are assessed at the end of each Key Stage.” Fly tipping is the illegal dumping of waste; items http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/parents/national_curriculum_key_sta dumped can include household furniture, building ges/ material and vehicle parts.

“Key Stage 2 is taught during Years 3 to 6 of primary school. Targets defined in the National Curriculum are assessed at the end of each Key Stage.” http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/parents/national_curriculum_key_sta ges/

Progress 8 and Attainment 8 “Progress 8 aims to capture the progress a pupil makes from the end of primary school to the end of secondary school. It is a type of value added measure, which means that pupils’ results are compared to the actual achievements of other pupils with the same prior attainment. The performance measures are designed to encourage schools to offer a broad and balanced curriculum with a focus on an academic core at key stage 4, and reward schools for the teaching of all their pupils, measuring performance across 8 qualifications. Every increase in every grade a pupil achieves will attract additional points in the performance tables. Progress 8 is calculated for individual pupils solely in order to calculate a school’s Progress 8 score, and there is no need for schools to share individual Progress 8 scores with their pupils.

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Acronyms and Abbreviations NINo – National Insurance Number NW – Northwest A&E – Accident and Emergency OA - Output Area ASB – Antisocial Behaviour SAR – Standardised Admission Ratio ASC – Adult Social Care SIR – Standardised Incidence Ratio BAME – Black, Asian & Minority Ethnic SMR – Standardised Mortality Ratio CHD – Coronary Heart Disease SEND – Special Educational Needs & Disabilities CIN – Children In Need UC – Universal Credit CLA – Children Looked After UK – United Kingdom CLIF – Children in Low Income Families WTC - Working Tax Credits COPD – Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease YOT – Youth Offending Team CP – Child Protection

CS – Children’s Services CTC - Child Tax Credits CTR – Council Tax Reduction DLA – Disability Living Allowance EBacc - English Baccalaureate EH – Early Help ELAS – Emergency Limited Assistance Scheme ESA – Employment Support Allowance EYFS – Early Years Foundation Stage FSM – Free School Meals GCSE – General Certificate of Secondary Education HB – Housing Benefit IDACI Income Deprivation Affecting Children IDAOPI Income Deprivation Affecting Older People IMD – Index of Multiple Deprivation IS – Income Support JSA – Job Seekers Allowance KS – Key Stage LCR – Liverpool City Region LSOA – Lower Super Output Area MFARS – Merseyside Fire and Rescue Service MSOA – Middle Super Output Area NCMP – National Child Measurement Programme NEET - Not in Employment, Education or Training

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Benefit & Support Sources Page Sub Section Source Date Working Age Nomis - DWP Benefits - Working Age 16&17 2016 Claimants Clients for Small Areas - August 2016 Overview Job Seekers Nomis - Job Seekers Allowance - Age and Page Sub Section Source Date 16&17 2017 Allowance Duration January 2017 7 Ward Amenities Sefton MBC - Corporate GIS 2017 Stat-Xplore - People on Universal Credit 16&17 Universal Credits 2016 December 2016 Demographics Gov.UK - Child and Working Tax Credits Page Sub Section Source Date 16&17 Child Tax Credits Statistics: Finalised Annual Awards - 2014/15 ONS - Mid-2015 Population Estimates for 2014 to 2015 2015 Wards in England and Wales by 8&9 Population 2015 Gov.UK - Child Benefit Small Area Single Year of Age and Sex - Experimental 16&17 Child Benefits 2016 Statistics - August 2016 Statistics Sefton MBC - Revenues and Benefits Black, Asian, or 16&17 Housing Benefits 2017 8&9 Census 2011 - KS201EW Ethnic group 2011 System - January 2017 Minority Ethnic Council Tax Sefton MBC - Revenues and Benefits 16&17 2017 Stat-Xplore - NINo Registrations To Adult 2012 - Reduction System - January 2017 8&9 NiNo Overseas Nationals Entering The UK 2016 Emergency Limited 16&18 Assistance Scheme Sefton MBC - Welfare Reform 2016/17 Residents Known to Sefton MBC - Adults Social Care / 9 2016/17 (ELAS) Sefton Social Care Children's Social Care 17 Accessing Foodbanks Trussell Trust 2015/16 Deprivation Page Sub Section Source Date Education Gov.UK - English Indices of Deprivation Page Sub Section Source Date 2015 - File 3 Supplementary Indices - Nursery Settings - 10&11 IMD / IDACI / IDAOPI Income Deprivation Affecting Children 2015 19 Sefton School Census October 2016 Pupils Index and Income Deprivation Affecting Early Years Older People Index 19 Foundation Stage - Sefton School Census October 2016 Gov.UK - Personal tax credits: Children in Pupils Children in Low Low-Income Families Local Measure: 10&11 2014 Early Years Income Families 2014 Snapshot as at 31 August 2014: 30 19 Foundation Stage - Sefton MBC & DfE - EYFSP - SFR50-2016 2015/16 September 2016 Achievement Primary Settings - Housing & Households 20 Sefton School Census October 2016 Pupils Page Sub Section Source Date Sefton MBC & DfE - Household - Lone Primary Settings - KS1 Census 2011 - QS112EW Household 20 SFR42_2016_KS1_LA_tables&NCER 2015/16 12 Persons / Lone 2011 Achievement Composition - People Emerging National KS1 Parents Sefton MBC & DfE - Household - Census 2011 - QS412EW Occupancy Rating Primary Settings - KS2 12 2011 21 SFR62_KS2_2016_LA_Tables&NCER 2015/16 Occupancy (Bedrooms) Achievement Emerging National KS2 TA / Test 12 Household - Tenure Census 2011 - KS402EW Tenure 2011 Secondary School Household - Car / Census 2011 - KS404EQW Car or Van 21 Sefton School Census October 2016 12 2011 Settings - Pupils Van Access Availability Secondary School Sefton MBC - Council Tax Database - Sefton MBC & DfE - 12&13 Council Tax 2017 21&22 Settings - 2015/16 January 2017 SFR03_2017_LA_Characteristics_Tables KS4Achievement Vacant and Void Sefton MBC - Council Tax Database - April 12&13 2016 Properties 2016 Not in Employment 22 Career Connect - Connexions 2017 Sefton MBC - Housing Land Availability Education or Training 13 New Build Properties 2016 and Development Database March 2016 13 Average House Price Gov.UK - Price Paid Data 2016 Community Safety Barriers to Housing & Gov.UK - English Indices of Deprivation 14 2015 Page Sub Section Source Date Services IMD 2015 - File 2 Domains of deprivation 2015 - 263 Crimes Merseyside Police 2016 Economy & Business 2015 - Page Sub Section Source Date 23 Anti-Social Behaviour Merseyside Police 2016 Licensed Premises / 15 Sefton MBC - Licensing Database 2016 Gov.UK - English Indices of Deprivation Gambling Licenses 24 Crime IMD 2015 2015 - File 2 Domains of deprivation Sefton MBC - Environmental Health and Commercial Property 2015 - 15 Trading Standards (Regulation & 2016 24 Deliberate Fires Merseyside Fire and Rescue Inspections 2016 Compliance) Experian: Household Mosaic 15 Household Income 2016 Classification Census 2011 - KS603EW Economic 15 Economic Activity 2011 Activity by Sex Gov.UK - English Indices of Deprivation 15 Employment IMD 2015 2015 - File 2 Domains of deprivation

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Health Page Sub Section Source Date Bad Health / Daily Census 2011 - KS301EW - Health Provision 25 2011 Activities of Unpaid Care Life Expectancy Local Health Indicators - ONS - Life 2010 - 25 Female & Male Expectancy at Birth Females / Males 2014 Annual Births extract and mid-year population estimates - ONS - Crude 2014 - 25 General Fertility Rate Fertility Rate of live births per 1000 2016 females aged 15-44 Births to Mothers Ward level teenage conception rates - 2012 - 25 Aged Under 18 ONS 2014 National Child Sefton MBC - National Child 25 Measurement 2015/16 Measurement Programme Programme

Hospital Admissions - Local Health Indicators - Rate of Hospital 2010/11 25 injuries in under 15 Admissions for Injuries in Children (Aged - years olds Under 15) 2014/15

2010/11 Hospital Admissions - Local Health Indicators - HES - Emergency 25 - All Causes Hospital Admissions for All Causes SAR 2014/15 Hospital Admissions - Local Health Indicators - HES - Emergency 2010/11 Chronic Obstructive 25&26 Hospital Admissions for Chronic - Pulmonary Disease Obstructive Pulmonary Disease SAR 2014/15 (COPD)

Hospital Admissions - Local Health Indicators - HES - Emergency 2010/11 25&26 Coronary Heart Hospital Admissions for Coronary Heart - Disease (CHD) Disease SAR 2014/15 Local Health Indicators - HES - Emergency 2010/11 Hospital Admissions - 25&26 Hospital Admissions for Hip Fractures in - Hip Fractures 65+ SAR 2014/15

Local Health Indicators - HES - Emergency 2010/11 Hospital Admissions - 25&26 Hospital Admissions for Myocardial - Myocardial Infarction Infarction SAR 2014/15

2010/11 Hospital Admissions - Local Health Indicators - HES - Emergency 25&26 - Stroke Hospital Admissions for Stroke SAR 2014/15 Local Health Indicators - HES - Hospital 2010/11 Hospital Admissions - 25&26 Admissions for Alcohol Related Harm - Alcohol Harm SAR 2014/15

Hospital Admissions - 2010/11 Local Health Indicators - HES - Hospital 25&26 Intentional Self- - Admissions for Self Harm SAR harm 2014/15

Standardised Local Health Indicators - ONS - Deaths 2010- 26&27 Mortality Ratio From All Causes, All Ages SMR 2014 Local Health Indicators - ONS - Incidence 2010 - 26&27 Incidence of Cancer of All Cancer SIR 2014 Health & Disability Gov.UK - English Indices of Deprivation 27 2015 IMD 2015 - File 2 Domains of deprivation

2011 Census Flows Migration Page Sub Section Source Date 28 Moved From / To UK Data Service - MU01BUK_Ward_All 2011

2011 Census Flows – Travel to Work Page Sub Section Source Date 29 Travel From / To UK Data Service - WU02UK_LSOA 2011 Service Demand & Delivery in Ward Page Sub Section Source Date 30 Children Social Care Sefton MBC - Children's Social Care 2016/17 30 Early Help Sefton MBC - Children's Social Care 2016/17 30 YOT Sefton MBC - Youth Offending Team 2016/17 Personal Care at 31 Sefton MBC - Adult Social Care 2016/17 Home Long Term 31 Residential and Sefton MBC - Adult Social Care 2016/17 Nursing Homes Adult Social Care 31 Sefton MBC - Adult Social Care 2016/17 Contacts 32 Libraries Sefton MBC - Library Services 2017 Domestic Waste 32 Sefton MBC - Cleansing 2017 Collection Environmental 2015 - 32 Sefton MBC - Mayrise & Flare Issues 2016

Mosaic Classification Page Sub Section Source Date Experian: Household Mosaic 33to35 Mosaic Classification 2016 Classification

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