Katana Versus Kubotan

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Katana Versus Kubotan Lye’s law Katana Versus Kubotan The seemingly inoffensive kubotan is a prohibited weapon, yet the katana is not, despite having been used in a spate of recent criminal attacks. Why is this so? By William Lye he common characteristic of weapons So, why is it illegal to possess or use a commonly held by some sections of the such as crossbows, kama, slingshots, kubotan? The kubotan was made to strike community for a range of occupational, Tswords, batons, kubotans and knives is with either the shaft or keys attached to the ceremonial and collection purposes. It is also their inherently dangerous nature. The end of the shaft. It is also used as a said that they are not as readily concealed on Legislature’s rationale behind prohibiting a pressure-point weapon and a restraining the person and therefore need not be broad range of weapons is to ensure that tool because of its ability to assist in classified as prohibited. However, they can these weapons don’t become more prevalent locking techniques. Given its ease of be—and have been—concealed inside a car in the community. Another rationale that has concealment and potential to inflict serious or under a coat and used for illegal purposes. received less attention is the protection of the injury when the right techniques are used, There is no doubt that in the hands of the reputation of the martial arts industry, which the kubotan is considered dangerous and skilled warrior, the katana is a symbol of can be achieved by regulating the use of its availability is thus restricted. However, is one’s martial way, self-control, honour and these weapons by genuine martial arts the modified version of the concept, using loyalty. However, it is nevertheless a lethal instructors and practitioners. However, there parts of a Meccano toy set (pictured), weapon. Therefore, the rationale for is no consistent application of these deemed to be a de-facto kubotan and prohibiting the kubotan and not the katana rationales to some types of weapons. therefore a prohibited weapon? appears inconsistent. As my instructor often says in response It could be said that the kubotan is a well- Makeshift kubotan. to such a question, it depends. The designed short baton or stick, used as a meccano piece is not a kubotan—it is martial arts weapon. Others may say it was nothing more than a hard piece of plastic. designed for one purpose only: to take down When I attach it to a key ring, it is essentially an assailant or, in the wrong hands, to the same as a kubotan, but by the statutory intimidate a victim. The sword, on the other definition, it is not a kubotan. The law hand, has a long history as part of the effectively says that anything can be a Japanese, Chinese and Filipino way of life. It “dangerousProhibited: article” kama or “offensive weapon”, is a symbol of ritual, heritage and survival. depending on the intended purpose of the Most who genuinely train with their martial article. If you carry a Meccano kubotan look- arts weapons do not train with external alike, your improvised version will most likely objectives in mind, but rather as a means to not be considered a kubotan. However, if self-improvement through excellence and of you use it offensively, you will probably be conquering weaknesses within. The sad truth The Kubotan prosecuted for assault and use of an is, there are many others who seek to The kubotan, also called the short baton, offensive weapon or being in possession of empower themselves through violence and was developed by Soke Takayuki Kubota, a a dangerous article. take the easy way out by illegally acquiring 10th Degree in karate and one of the highest- weapons to inflict harm. ranked Black-belts in the US. For over 35 The Katana It is the writer’s view that traditional years he has taught techniques to police, The Japanese sword is the symbol of the martial arts weapons ought to be properly from simple hand-cuffing to the baton and samurai, which literally means “the one who classified and not deemed as prohibited kubotan techniques. In the US, the kubotan serves”. Every samurai carries on the left weapons per se, but controlled through a has revolutionised the concept of unarmed side of his belt two swords of different simplified process of exemptions or self-defence for not only law-enforcement lengths. The longer sword is called the approvals. However, for the time being we officers, but also karate enthusiasts and katana. The shorter one is a wakizachi. There are stuck with the laws of this land. everyday citizens. is also the dagger or tanto, which is the Therefore, if you carry weapons, expect to But don’t be too quick to get one. In NT, shortest sword. The katana is generally more get arrested and end up in Court! WA, ACT and VIC the kubotan is classified than 60 cm in length and the wakizachi William Lye holds a Masters Degree in as a prohibited weapon. In the UK, it is ranges from 30 to 60 cm. Historically, only a Law and a BSc in Computers. He has been considered an offensive weapon, despite samurai was allowed to carry swords. Today, a practising Barrister at Law for 15 years and being universally regarded as more of a self- they have become collectors’ items and is admitted to practise in all States and defence tool that doubles as a key ring. adorn the walls or dressers of many homes. Territories of Australia. William practises However, the defence that it is only a key ring So, why aren’t swords prohibited weapons martial arts and knife combat. He can be will most likely not hold up in Court. in Australia? Perhaps it is because they are contacted at [email protected]. Page 30 BLITZ Magazine www.sportzblitz.net.
Recommended publications
  • The Defaunation Bulletin Quarterly Information and Analysis Report on Animal Poaching and Smuggling N°23. Events from the 1St O
    The defaunation bulletin Quarterly information and analysis report on animal poaching and smuggling n°23. Events from the 1st October 2018 to the 31 of January 2019 Published on August 5, 2019 Original version in French 1 On the Trail #23. Robin des Bois Carried out by Robin des Bois (Robin Hood) with the support of the Brigitte Bardot Foundation, the Franz Weber Foundation and of the Ministry of Ecological and Solidarity Transition, France reconnue d’utilité publique 28, rue Vineuse - 75116 Paris Tél : 01 45 05 14 60 “On the Trail“, the defaunationwww.fondationbrigittebardot.fr magazine, aims to get out of the drip of daily news to draw up every three months an organized and analyzed survey of poaching, smuggling and worldwide market of animal species protected by national laws and international conventions. “ On the Trail “ highlights the new weapons of plunderers, the new modus operandi of smugglers, rumours intended to attract humans consumers of animals and their by-products.“ On the Trail “ gathers and disseminates feedback from institutions, individuals and NGOs that fight against poaching and smuggling. End to end, the “ On the Trail “ are the biological, social, ethnological, police, customs, legal and financial chronicle of poaching and other conflicts between humanity and animality. Previous issues in English http://www.robindesbois.org/en/a-la-trace-bulletin-dinformation-et-danalyses-sur-le-braconnage-et-la-contrebande/ Previous issues in French http://www.robindesbois.org/a-la-trace-bulletin-dinformation-et-danalyses-sur-le-braconnage-et-la-contrebande/ Non Governmental Organization for the Protection of Man and the Environment Since 1985 14 rue de l’Atlas 75019 Paris, France tel : 33 (1) 48.04.09.36 - fax : 33 (1) 48.04.56.41 www.robindesbois.org [email protected] Publication Director : Jacky Bonnemains Editor-in-Chief: Charlotte Nithart Art Directors : Charlotte Nithart et Jacky Bonnemains Coordination : Elodie Crépeau Writing: Jacky Bonnemains, Léna Mons and Jean-Pierre Edin.
    [Show full text]
  • MAPPING the DEVELOPMENT of AUTONOMY in WEAPON SYSTEMS Vincent Boulanin and Maaike Verbruggen
    MAPPING THE DEVELOPMENT OF AUTONOMY IN WEAPON SYSTEMS vincent boulanin and maaike verbruggen MAPPING THE DEVELOPMENT OF AUTONOMY IN WEAPON SYSTEMS vincent boulanin and maaike verbruggen November 2017 STOCKHOLM INTERNATIONAL PEACE RESEARCH INSTITUTE SIPRI is an independent international institute dedicated to research into conflict, armaments, arms control and disarmament. Established in 1966, SIPRI provides data, analysis and recommendations, based on open sources, to policymakers, researchers, media and the interested public. The Governing Board is not responsible for the views expressed in the publications of the Institute. GOVERNING BOARD Ambassador Jan Eliasson, Chair (Sweden) Dr Dewi Fortuna Anwar (Indonesia) Dr Vladimir Baranovsky (Russia) Ambassador Lakhdar Brahimi (Algeria) Espen Barth Eide (Norway) Ambassador Wolfgang Ischinger (Germany) Dr Radha Kumar (India) The Director DIRECTOR Dan Smith (United Kingdom) Signalistgatan 9 SE-169 72 Solna, Sweden Telephone: +46 8 655 97 00 Email: [email protected] Internet: www.sipri.org © SIPRI 2017 Contents Acknowledgements v About the authors v Executive summary vii Abbreviations x 1. Introduction 1 I. Background and objective 1 II. Approach and methodology 1 III. Outline 2 Figure 1.1. A comprehensive approach to mapping the development of autonomy 2 in weapon systems 2. What are the technological foundations of autonomy? 5 I. Introduction 5 II. Searching for a definition: what is autonomy? 5 III. Unravelling the machinery 7 IV. Creating autonomy 12 V. Conclusions 18 Box 2.1. Existing definitions of autonomous weapon systems 8 Box 2.2. Machine-learning methods 16 Box 2.3. Deep learning 17 Figure 2.1. Anatomy of autonomy: reactive and deliberative systems 10 Figure 2.2.
    [Show full text]
  • Offensive Weapons (Prohibition) I
    OFFENSIVE WEAPONS (PROHIBITION) I Art THE OFFENSIVE WEAPONS (PROHIBITION) ACT ,6 oT *oo,, [18fhJune, ZOOZ.] 1. This Act may be cited as the Offensive Weapons (Pro- Shorttitle. 0 hibition) Act. 2.4t)Inthis Act- Intcrpeta- non. "ballistjc knife" means a device or instrument designed or adapted to fire or discharge a knife, dagger or similar instrument by mechanical, percussive or explosive means; "butterfly knife" means a knife with a two-piece handle which folds together to cover both edges of the blade Pr (where the blade is not serrated and exceeds seven I b i centimetres in length); "dagger" means a sharp pointed stabbing instrument, ordinarily capable of being conceded on the person and hV&- (a) a flat blade, exceeding eight centimetres in length, with cutting edges (whether or not serrated) along the length of both sides; (b) a needle-like blade, the cross-section of which is elliptical or has three or more sides, but does not include instruments such as swords or 0 bayonets; "flick knife" means a knife designed or adapted so that the blade is concealed when folded or recessed into the handle and which opens by gravity or centrifugal force or by any pressure applied to a button, spring or device in or attached to the handle of the knife; 2 OFFENSIVE WEAPONS (PROHI3ITION) "knuckleduster" means a device or instrument designed or adapted to be worn across a knuckle or knuckles of the hand, fmger, fingers or thumb so as to- (a) increase the force or impact of a punch or blow when striking another with that hand, finger, fingers or thumb;
    [Show full text]
  • The Tidewater Confronts the Storm : Antisubmarine Warfare Off the Capes
    University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Master's Theses Student Research 1994 The idewT ater confronts the storm : antisubmarine warfare off the ac pes of Virginia during the first six months of 1942 Brett Leo olH land Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/masters-theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Holland, Brett Leo, "The ideT water confronts the storm : antisubmarine warfare off the capes of Virginia during the first six months of 1942" (1994). Master's Theses. 1178. http://scholarship.richmond.edu/masters-theses/1178 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT Thesis Title: The Tidewater Confronts the Storm: Antisubmarine Warf are off the Capes of Virginia during the First Six Months of 1942 Author: Brett Leo Holland Degree: Master of Arts in History School: University of Richmond Year Degree Awarded: May, 1994 Thesis Director: Dr. David Evans At the outbreak of the Second World War, Germany launched a devastating submarine campaign against the merchant marine traffic along the eastern seaboard of America. The antisubmarine defenses mounted by the United States were insufficient in the first months of 1942. This thesis examines how the United States Navy, in cooperation with the Army and the Coast Guard, began antisubmarine operations to protect the Chesapeake Bay and the surrounding area from the menace of Germany's U-boats during the first year of America's participation in World War II.
    [Show full text]
  • Hunting the Collectors Pacific Collections in Australian Museums, Art Galleries and Archives
    Hunting the Collectors Pacific Collections in Australian Museums, Art Galleries and Archives Edited by SUSAN COCHRANE and MAX QUANCHI Cambridge Scholars Publishing HUNTING THE COLLECTORS Hunting the Collectors: Pacific Collections in Australian Museums, Art Galleries and Archives Edited by Susan Cochrane and Max Quanchi This book first published 2007 by Cambridge Scholars Publishing 15 Angerton Gardens, Newcastle, NE5 2JA, UK Second edition published 2010 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright ©2007 by Susan Cochrane and Max Quanchi and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-84718-084-1, ISBN (13): 9781847180841 Chapter 3 The perils of ethnographic provenance: the documentation of the Johnson Fiji Collection in the South Australian Museum RODERICK EWINS 3 HUNTING THE COLLECTORS The perils of ethnographic provenance: the documentation of the Johnson Fiji Collection in the South Australian Museum RODERICK EWINS This essay addresses the vexed questions of provenance and authenticity of objects that have been collected and made accessible for study. It calls for an exploration of the way in which these have often been uncritically accepted solely on the basis of notes and comments made by the original collectors. The difficulty is that the authority with which collectors were able to speak varied enormously, and even when the collectors obtained objects personally from the original owners, it cannot be assumed that they understood clearly the names, purposes or provenance of the objects they obtained.
    [Show full text]
  • Knives and the Second Amendment
    Knives and the Second Amendment By David B. Kopel,1 Clayton E. Cramer2 & Joseph Edward Olson3 This article is a working draft that will be published in 2013 in the University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform Abstract: This Article is the first scholarly analysis of knives and the Second Amendment. Knives are clearly among the “arms” which are protected by the Second Amendment. Under the Supreme Court’s standard in District of Columbia v. Heller, knives are Second Amendment “arms” because they are “typically possessed by law-abiding citizens for lawful purposes,” including self-defense. Bans of knives which open in a convenient way (bans on switchblades, gravity knives, and butterfly knives) are unconstitutional. Likewise unconstitutional are bans on folding knives which, after being opened, have a safety lock to prevent inadvertent closure. Prohibitions on the carrying of knives in general, or of particular knives, are unconstitutional. There is no knife which is more dangerous than a 1 Adjunct Professor of Advanced Constitutional Law, Denver University, Sturm College of Law. Research Director, Independence Institute, Denver, Colorado. Associate Policy Analyst, Cato Institute, Washington, D.C. Kopel is the author of 15 books and over 80 scholarly journal articles, including the first law school textbook on the Second Amendment: NICHOLAS J. JOHNSON, DAVID B. KOPEL, GEORGE A. MOCSARY, & MICHAEL P. O’SHEA, FIREARMS LAW AND THE SECOND AMENDMENT: REGULATION, RIGHTS, AND POLICY (Aspen Publishers, 2012). www.davekopel.org. 2 Adjunct History Faculty, College of Western Idaho. Cramer is the author of CONCEALED WEAPON LAWS OF THE EARLY REPUBLIC: DUELING, SOUTHERN VIOLENCE, AND MORAL REFORM (1999) (cited by Justice Breyer in McDonald v.
    [Show full text]
  • Autonomous Weapon Systems: Technical, Military, Legal and Humanitarian Aspects
    EXPERT MEETING AUTONOMOUS WEAPON SYSTEMS TECHNICAL, MILITARY, LEGAL AND HUMANITARIAN ASPECTS GENEVA, SWITZERLAND 26 TO 28 MARCH 2014 International Committee of the Red Cross 19, avenue de la Paix 1202 Geneva, Switzerland T +41 22 734 60 01 F +41 22 733 20 57 E-mail: [email protected] www.icrc.org © ICRC, November 2014 AUTONOMOUS WEAPON SYSTEMS: TECHNICAL, MILITARY, LEGAL AND HUMANITARIAN ASPECTS EXPERT MEETING GENEVA, SWITZERLAND 26 to 28 MARCH 2014 Autonomous weapon systems: Technical, military, legal and humanitarian aspects. 2 Expert meeting, Geneva, Switzerland, 26-28 March 2014. CONTENTS Introduction and structure of the report 5 Part I: Summary report by the International Committee of the Red Cross 7 Meeting highlights 7 Background 11 Summary of presentations and discussions 12 Part II: Selected presentations 25 Civilian robotics and developments in autonomous systems 25 – Ludovic Righetti Autonomous weapons and human supervisory control 29 – Noel Sharkey Ethical restraint of lethal autonomous robotic systems: Requirements, 33 research, and implications – Ronald Arkin Research and development of autonomous ‘decision-making’ systems 39 – Darren Ansell Can autonomous weapon systems respect the principles of distinction, 41 proportionality and precaution? – Marco Sassòli Increasingly autonomous weapon systems: Accountability and responsibility 45 – Christof Heyns Ethical issues raised by autonomous weapon systems 49 – Peter Asaro Autonomous weapon systems and ethics 53 – Peter Lee Part III: Background paper by the International Committee of the Red Cross 57 Executive summary 57 Introduction 59 Part A: Autonomy in weapon systems 59 Part B: Applying international humanitarian law 74 Part C: Ethical and societal concerns, and the dictates of public conscience 91 Annex 1: Expert meeting agenda 95 Annex 2: List of participants 99 Autonomous weapon systems: Technical, military, legal and humanitarian aspects.
    [Show full text]
  • Written Evidence Submitted by Lee Sheldon (Private Individual) (OWB159) Executive Summary • Section 15 the Proposal to Ban Th
    Written evidence submitted by Lee Sheldon (private individual) (OWB159) Executive summary • Section 15 The proposal to ban the delivery of bladed products to residential premises etc will disrupt a huge amount of legitimate trade in the implements with a sharp edge that are required for many routine domestic and business activities. It will also disrupt trade in military artefacts from WW1 and WW2. The isolated incidents that appear to be the driver for this legislation involve individuals failing in their legal duty to check the age of the recipient of a postal package. A more effective remedy might be to increase the penalty for failing to carry out such checks. • Section 20 The Government has not identified the features of a flick knife or a gravity knife that make them substantially more dangerous than other edged weapons to the extent that their ownership should be prohibited completely. This proposal fails to recognise the value and historical importance of certain gravity knives in particular. • Section 22 Concerning the prohibition on the possession of offensive weapons: it has to be acknowledged that the Government has introduced a defence for the possession of a weapon of “historical importance.” However, the meaning of this term is left undefined. To prevent the loss or destruction of special weapons used in WW2, the Bill should be amended so that the prohibitions of the Offensive Weapons Act do not apply to items manufactured before 1945. As of 2018, the definition of an antique permits the ownership of weapons used in the trenches of WW1. Weapons dating from WW2 should benefit from a similar exemption.
    [Show full text]
  • PENAL CODE [Cap
    PENAL CODE [Cap. 19 CHAPTER 19 PENAL CODE AN ORDINANCE TO PROVIDE A GENERAL PENAL CODE Ordinances, Nos. 2 of 1883, FOR CEYLON. 11 of 1887, 13 of 1888, 13 of 1890, 3 of 1892, 11 of 1895, 15 of 1898, 16 of 1898, 5 of I903, 10 of I903, 12 of 1906, 10 of 1909, 10 of 1910, 26 of 1912, 7 of 1915, 16 of 1918, 21 of 1919, 25 of 1919, 5 of 1924, 19 of 1926, 23 of I937, 29 of 1938, 50 of 1939, 54 of 1939, 62 of 1939, 19 of 1941, 6 of 1944, 12 of 1945, 40 of 1945, 37 of 1946, Acts, Nos. 6 of 1968, 50 of 1980, 32 of I991. 22 of 1995, 29 of 1998, [ Ist January,1885.] CHAPTER I 1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Penal Code, and is Short title. generally referred to hereinafter as "this Code". 2. (1) Every person shall be liable to punishment under this Liability for Code, and not otherwise, for every act or ommission contrary to of fences committed the provisions thereof, of which he shall be guilty within Sri within and outside Lanka. Sri Lanka, [§2,32 of 1991.] 281 [Cap. 19 PENAL CODE [§2,32 of 1991.] (2) Every Sri Lankan national shall be liable to punishment under this Code for every act done or omitted to be done contrary to the provisions thereof, of which he shall be guilty, where such act was done or was omitted to be done- (a) within the premises of a Sri Lankan mission or the residence of the Head of such mission, diplomatic agent or any other member of such mission, situated outside the Republic of Sri Lanka; or (b) within any premises occupied on behalf of or under the control of the Government of Sri Lanka or any statutory body established in Sri Lanka, and situated outside the Republic of Sri Lanka; or (c) outside the Republic of Sri Lanka, where such Sri Lankan national enjoys diplomatic immunity in respect of such act or omission which is granted by a foreign state by reason of his diplomatic status in such state.
    [Show full text]
  • Knives and Offensive Weapons Information
    Knives and offensive weapons information We have put together a series of frequently asked questions on knives and offensive weapons, covering importing, manufacturing, selling or hiring blades (length, samurai swords and lock knives) carrying knives in public miscellaneous knife issues You can find this information on the Home Office pages of The National Archives. Carrying an article with a blade or point or an offensive weapon in a public place Section 1 of the Prevention of Crime Act 1953 and section 139 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 respectively provide for offences of having an offensive weapon in a public place without lawful authority or reasonable excuse and having an article with blade or sharply pointed in a public place without lawful authority or good reason. Section 139A of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 provides that it an offence to have an article within either of the above offences on school premises. Sections 139 and 139A of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 apply to any article which has a blade or point except a folding pocketknife unless the cutting edge of its blade exceeds 7.62 centimetres (3 inches). Section 1 of the Prevention of Crime Act 1953 provides that an offensive weapon is any article made or adapted for use for causing injury to the person, or intended by the person having it with him for such use by him or by some other person. Defences It is a defence for a person charged with an offence under section 139 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 to prove that he or she had good reason or lawful authority for having the article in a public place.
    [Show full text]
  • Offensive Weapons Act 2019
    Offensive Weapons Act 2019 Statutory guidance – draft for consultation 15 August 2019 This consultation begins on 15 August 2019 This consultation ends on 9 October 2019 1 About this consultation To: This consultation is open to the public and targeted at individuals, businesses and organisations in England, Wales and Scotland with an interest in the sections of the Offensive Weapons Act 2019 that deal with the: sale and delivery of corrosive products, bladed articles and bladed products; possession of corrosive substances and certain offensive weapons; and threatening with offensive weapons. Duration: From 15 August 2019 to 9 October 2019 Enquiries to: Email: [email protected] Post: Serious Violence Unit 5th floor, Fry Building 2 Marsham Street London SW1P 4DF How to respond: Please submit your response by XX October 2019 to the email address above. Alternatively you can post it to: Offensive Weapons Act Consultation Serious Violence Unit Home Office 5th floor, Fry Building 2 Marsham Street London SW1P 4DF Additional ways to respond: Please contact the Serious Violence Unit (as above) if you require information in any other format, such as Braille, large font or audio. Response paper: A summary of responses to this consultation will be published on Gov.uk before or alongside the final statutory guidance. 2 Contents Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 5 PART 1: CORROSIVE PRODUCTS AND SUBSTANCES ................................................... 8 Sale and delivery of corrosive products ......................................................................................... 8 1. Sale of corrosive products to persons under 18 .......................................................... 8 2. Defence to remote sale of corrosive products to persons under 18 ........................... 12 3. Delivery of corrosive products to residential premises etc ........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Navigating Boundaries: the Asian Diaspora in Torres Strait
    Navigating Boundaries THE ASIAN DIASPORA IN TORRES STRAIT Navigating Boundaries THE ASIAN DIASPORA IN TORRES STRAIT EDITED BY ANNA SHNUKAL, GUY RAMSAY AND YURIKO NAGATA Published by ANU eView The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at press.anu.edu.au We dedicate this book to the people of Torres Strait. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Navigating boundaries : the Asian diaspora in Torres Strait / Anna Shnukal, editor ; Guy Ramsay, editor ; Yuriko Nagata, editor. Edition: Second Edition. ISBN: 9781921934377 (paperback) 9781921934384 (ebook) Notes: Includes bibliographical references and index. Subjects: Asian diaspora. Asians--Migrations--Queensland--Torres Strait Islands. Asians--Queensland--Torres Strait Islands. Asia--Emigration and immigration. Torres Strait Islands (Qld.)--Emigration and immigration. Other Creators/Contributors: Shnukal, Anna, editor. Ramsay, Guy Malcolm, editor. Nagata, Yuriko, editor. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press Cover: Donald Friend (1915–89) [Thursday Island] Manuscript Collection MS5959/33/113 For an account of Friend’s visit to the Torres Strait in 1946–47 see The Diaries of Donald Friend, Volume 2, Paul Hetherington, ed., Canberra: National Library of Australia, 2003. Reproduced courtesy of the National Library of Australia. First published 2004 by Pandanus Books This edition © 2017 ANU eView We dedicate this book to the people of Torres Strait. Acknowledgements We wish to acknowledge the support we have been given over many years by the people of Torres Strait and we dedicate this book to them.
    [Show full text]