American Association for the History of Medicine 81St Annual Meeting Program April 10–13, 2008

American Association for the History of Medicine 81st Annual Meeting Program April 10–13, 2008

Hyatt Regency Rochester 125 East Main Street Rochester, New York 14604

Thursday, April 10

Registration 1–5 p.m. (Alcove of Foyer)

2:00–6:30 p.m. AAHM Council Meeting (Regency C)

6:45–8:30 p.m. Opening Reception (Regency Foyer) Sponsored by Unity Health and the Gleason Foundation

8:30–10:00 p.m. Special Session (Grand EFG)

Sanford Meyerowitz Memorial Lecture Department of Psychiatry University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry

The Cure Within: The Many Histories of Mind-Body Medicine – And Why They Matter Today

Anne Harrington Professor and Chair Department of the History of Science Harvard University

Friday, April 11

Registration 8:00–5:00 (Alcove of Foyer) Book Exhibit 9:00–5:00 (Grand ABC)

7:00–8:30 a.m. Continental Breakfast (Grand ABC)

7:15–8:30 a.m. Editorial Board Breakfast for BHM (Carson)

7:15–8:30 a.m. President’s Breakfast for New Members (Wilmorite)

8:45–10:00 a.m. Plenary Session (Grand EFG) John Parascandola, AAHM President and W. Bruce Fye, AAHM President Elect, presiding

Greetings from Ralph W. Kuncl, MD, PhD, Provost and Executive Vice President, University of Rochester

Presidential Address: John Parascandola Quarantining Women: VD Rapid Treatment Centers in World War II America

*** 10:00–10:15 a.m. Break (Grand Foyer) ***

10:15–11:45 a.m. Concurrent Sessions A1, A2, A3, A4

A1-Hospitals: Research and Care (Carson)

Hyung Wook Park (University of Minnesota) From a Public Asylum to a Research Institute: The Baltimore City Hospitals, the National Institutes of Health, and the Science of Aging

Deborah A. Kraut (Independent Scholar) “We print whatever is worth reporting”: The In-House Medical Journals Published by American Hospitals under Jewish Auspices

Kenneth E. Collins (University of Glasgow, UK) Immigrants in the Scottish Hospitals, 1880–1920: The Jewish Experience

Moderator: Howard Markel (University of Michigan)

Friday, April 11 A2-Anatomy and Imaging the Body (Regency BC)

Kristen Ann Ehrenberger (University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign) The “telescopic body”: Visualization of Normal Anatomy and Social Pathology in Weimar Germany

Gary Steiner (Bucknell University) The Cultural Significance of Rembrandt’s “Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicholaas Tulp”

Aimee Dowl (University of California at Los Angeles) Books, Bodies, and Machines: Anatomical Technologies in Turn-of-the-Century Domestic Hygiene Guides

Moderator: Ramunas Kondratas (Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution)

A3-Drugs and Drug Treatment (Grand D)

Marie Helene Reinholdt (University of Manchester, UK) Behavioral Difficulty or Neurological Disability? The Rise of ADHD and Ritalin in U.S. and U.K. Schools

Nathan W. Moon (Georgia Institute of Technology) “Strange Couchfellows”: Drugs and Psychoanalysis in Postwar American Psychology

Joseph Gabriel (Florida State University College of Medicine) Between Pharmacological Determinism and the Social Construction of Addiction: Science, Culture, and the Practice of History

Moderator: David T. Courtwright (University of North Florida)

A4-Lives in Medicine (Wilmorite)

Dora B. Weiner (University of California at Los Angeles) From the City of Light to the City of Kings: Health and Politics in Peru in the Era of the Enlightenment and Emancipation (ca. 1750–1850)

Constance Putnam (Independent Scholar) Semmelweis Redivivus – A New Perspective on the Misunderstood “Outsider”

Sarah Whitney Tracy (University of Oklahoma) Health Revolutionary: The Life and Science of Ancel Keys

Moderator: Susan Reverby (Wellesley College)

*** 3

Friday, April 11

12:00 noon–1:15 pm Concurrent Luncheon Sessions

L1-Cultural Exchanges in the Neurosciences (Grand E)

Organizers: Stephen T. Casper and Frank W. Stahnisch

L. Stephen Jacyna (University College London, UK) Learning German: Henry Head in Halle and Prague

Frank W. Stahnisch (McGill University, Canada) Internationality, Emigration, and the All-So-Loose Network of the Goldstein-Group: Examining the Impact of “America” on their Neuroscience and their Impact on American Neuroscience

Stephen T. Casper (Clarkson University) Establishing Cultural Commonalities in Neutral Territory: “The Neurologists” and the 1931 First International Neurological Congress, Bern

Katja Guenther (Harvard University) Foreign Bodies: Ortfried Foerster, Wilder Penfield, and the Transatlantic Exchange of Knowledge

Moderator: Theodore Brown (University of Rochester) Commentator: Anne Harrington (Harvard University)

L2-A New Primary Resource for the History of Medicine: The European Union’s Archives at the University of Pittsburgh (Grand F)

Organizers: Jonathan Erlen (University of Pittsburgh) and Philip Wilkin (University of Pittsburgh)

L3-Why Isn’t My Paper on the Program? A Guide to Writing Abstracts (Grand G)

Organizers: Mary Lindemann (University of Miami), Harry Marks (Johns Hopkins University), Nancy Tomes (State University of New York at Stony Brook)

***

Friday, April 11

1:15–2:45 PM Concurrent Sessions B1, B2, B3, B4

B1-The Picture in Numbers: Statistics and Health (Wilmorite)

Leonard P. Schwarz (University of Birmingham, UK) and Jeremy P. Boulton (University of Newcastle, UK) Understanding Mortality in the Eighteenth-Century City: London at Street Level

Joseph November (National Institutes of Health History Office) Computing and the Reasoning Foundations of Medical Diagnosis

Deborah I. Levine (Washington University in St. Louis) Measure of a Man: Height/Weight Charts, 1900–1920

Moderator: Gerald Oppenheimer (Brooklyn College, CUNY)

B2-Births and Birth Control (Carson)

Oshrit Ikne (Bar Ilan University, Israel) The Pill, the Holocaust, and the Demographics of War: Haim Moshe Shelenyak’s Research on Oral Contraception

Salim Al-Gailani (University of Cambridge, UK) Teratology for the Clinic: J.W. Ballantyne’s “Antenatal pathology and hygiene”

Signe Nipper Nielsen (University of Cambridge, UK) Foetuses and Wondrous Births in Early Modern Denmark

Moderator: Margaret Marsh (Rutgers University, Camden)

B3-Colonialism and the Battle against Disease (Regency BC)

Laurence Monnais (Université de Montréal, Canada) A Healthy Body in a Healthy Environment? Discourse on Urban Health in the Interwar Vietnamese Press

Diana L. Shull (Grinnell College) “They Call It Felenza”: The Influenza Epidemic of 1918–1919 and Nigerian Anti- Colonial Movements

Nadav Davidovitch (Ben Gurion University, Israel) Zionism, Colonial Medicine, and Knowledge Translation: The Pasteur Institute for Health in Palestine

Moderator: Randall M. Packard (Johns Hopkins University) 5

Friday, April 11 B4-Cancer: Diagnosis and Research (Grand D)

Emily Louise Alden (University of Iowa) Krebiozen: How Changing Sources of Medical Authority Shaped the Fate of a Drug

Carla Keirns (University of Michigan) Lung Cancer and Tuberculosis, 1910–1930: Differential Diagnosis, Changing Technologies and Hidden Epidemiologies

Martha N. Gardner (Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences) “Volunteer Researchers”: E. Cuyler Hammond and the American Character of Research at the American Cancer Society, 1951–1979

Moderator: Barron H. Lerner (Columbia University)

*** 2:45–3:00 pm Break (Grand Foyer)

***

3:00–4:30 p.m. Concurrent Sessions C1, C2, C3, C4

C1-Health, Disease, and Diet (Grand D)

Emily K. Abel (University of California at Los Angeles) The Rise and Fall of Celiac Disease

Arleen M. Tuchman (Vanderbilt University) “The Grossest Feeders among Nations”: Diabetes and Ideas of Consumption in Early Twentieth Century America

Susan E. Lederer (University of Wisconsin) From “loathsome waste product” to a “dignified and valued food for human beings”: the Medical Transformation of Edible Animal Viscera in Interwar America

Moderator: Janet Golden (Rutgers University, Camden)

C2-Visual Representations as Calls to Change (Regency BC)

Dennis A. Doyle (Mississippi State University) “The Quiet Ones”: New York Psychiatrists and the Image of Harlem’s Juvenile Delinquents on the Silver Screen, 1943–1950

Suzanne White Junod (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) Progressive Era Skeptics: From Political Activists to Consumer Advocates [This paper is presented in memory of the late James Harvey Young, Ph.D.] 6

Friday, April 11 Paul Sendzuik (University of Adelaide, Australia) The Art of AIDS Prevention in Australia

Moderator: Bert Hansen (Bernard Baruch College, CUNY)

C3-The Stress of War (Carson)

Ian Burney (University of Manchester, UK) and Neil Pemberton (University of Manchester, UK) Civilian Breakdown and the Homefront in Britain during the Second World War

Ian Robert Miller (University of Manchester, UK) The Mind and Stomach at War: Stress, Rest, and Peptic Ulcer in World War II

Neil Pemberton (University of Manchester, UK) “Blitz Concerts”: Panic and the Politics of Noise Abatement during the Blitz

Moderator: Dale C. Smith (Uniformed University of the Health Sciences)

C4-Understanding Disease in the Ancient World and Afterward (Wilmorite)

Marco Antonio Viniegra (Harvard University) Galenism and the Rise of Black Bile

Helen King (University of Reading, UK) “The Intestine Jar of Elephants:” The Reception of the Plague of Athens in Thomas Sprat’s “The Plague of Athens” (1659) and Beyond

Derick Napoleon Alexandre (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill) Euripides and Hippocrates? A Case Study in Heracles’ Disease

Moderator: Alain Touwaide (Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution)

*** 5:00 p.m. Buses depart from Hyatt to Eastman House

5:30 p.m. Garrison Lecture (Dryden Theatre, George Eastman House, 900 East Ave., Rochester NY)

John Harley Warner, Avalon Professor of the History of Medicine, Yale University

The Aesthetic Grounding of Modern Medicine

(John Parascandola, AAHM President, moderator)

6:30–8:30 p.m. Reception (George Eastman House and Museum) Sponsored by Excellus Blue Cross Blue Shield 7

Saturday, April 12

Registration 8:00–5:00 (Alcove of Foyer) Book Exhibit 9:00–5:00 (Grand EFG)

7:00–8:15 a.m. Continental Breakfast (Grand Foyer)

7:00–8:15 a.m. Women Historians’ Breakfast (Grand F)

7:00–8:15 a.m. Clinician Historians’ Breakfast (Grand G)

8:30–10:00 a.m. Concurrent Sessions D1, D2, D3, D4

D1-Alcoholism and Drugs: Policies and Therapies (Regency BC)

Grischa Jeremy Metlay (Harvard University) Substance over Subject: National Prohibition and Academic Debates about the Effects of Alcohol

Nicolas Rasmussen (University of South Wales, Australia) “Kill!Happy”?!!Understanding!Amphetamine!Use!by!the!Allies!in!the!Second!World! War!

Nathan J. Kolla (University of Toronto, Canada) Psychedelics in Saskatchewan: Experimental Treatment of Alcoholism with LSD during the 1950s

Moderator: John Swann (U.S. Food and Drug Administration)

D2: Alternative Therapies and Alternative Perspectives on Disease Prevention (Carson)

David Hayden Camden (Harvard University) Iatromachia: Methodism and Medical Antagonism in Early Imperial Rome

Jacob A. Steere-Williams (University of Minnesota) From Drains to Dairies: Rethinking Water-borne Disease Epidemiology in Victorian Britain

Moshe Cohen (Bar Ilan University, Israel) From Naturopathy to Politics: Israeli Naturopaths’ Struggles for Recognition in the late 1950s

Moderator: Norman Gevitz (Ohio University)

Saturday, April 12 D3-Learning Medicine and Writing Medical History (Wilmorite)

Michele L. Clouse (Ohio University) Shared Interests, Competing Authorities: The Regulation of Medical Education in the Spanish Universities

Toby A. Appel (Yale University) Writing Medical History from the Margins: Kate Hurd Mead, Feminism and Identity

Allen B. Weisse (Independent Scholar) The UMDNJ Debate: Ethical Failures in Academia

Moderator: Barbara Niss (Mount Sinai School of Medicine)

D4-Women and the Healing Arts (Grand D)

Samuel S. Thomas (University of Alabama, Huntsville) Midwifery and Social Conflict in Early Modern England

Andrea Rusnock (University of Rhode Island) Lady Montague’s Daughters: The Role of Women in the Early Spread of Smallpox Vaccination

Susan K. Rishworth (American College of Surgeons) Verina Morton Jones (1857–1943): An African American Woman Physician in Turn-of- the-Century Brooklyn

Moderator: Charlotte Borst (Rhodes College)

*** 10:00–10:15 a.m. Break (Grand Foyer)

***

10:15–11:45 a.m. Concurrent Sessions E1, E2, E3, E4

E1-Mental Illness and Mental Hospitals (Wilmorite)

Edward M. Brown (Brown University) Philippe Pinel as an Eighteenth Century Physician

Manuelle Meyer (Yale University) Brazilian Republicanism and Insanity, 1889–1930

Saturday, April 12

Yifat Rosenman (Independent Scholar) Israel in Its Early Years—A Social Study Lab: Politician’s Attitudes towards Mentally Ill Patients, 1948–1951

Moderator: Gerald N. Grob (Rutgers University)

E2-Understanding Disease Causation (Regency BC)

Andrew Aligne (University of Rochester) Influenza 1918: The Great War and the Great Pandemic

William G. Rothstein (University of Maryland, Baltimore County) The Great Twentieth Century Pandemic of Coronary Heart Disease: How Well Do We Understand It?

Sajel S. Patel (University of Wisconsin) Methods and Meanings: Ancel Keys and Coronary Heart Disease Research

Moderator: W. Bruce Fye (Mayo Clinic)

E3-Public Health Campaigns (Carson)

Thomas G. Benedek (University of Pittsburgh) Public Baths and Public Health, 1500–1550

Shifra Shvarts (Ben Gurion University, Israel), Goran Sevo (Institute of Gerontology, Serbia), Marija Tasic (Institute of Gerontology, Serbia), and Siegal Sadetzki (Sheba Medical Center, Israel) The Forgotten “Zinc-Lime Hat Children” and the Ringworm Campaign in Serbia, 1950s

Deborah M. Jowitt (University of Aukland, New Zealand) “Concern verging on panic”: The Community-Funded Campaign to Control Hepatitis B in New Zealand, 1982–1985

Moderator: Ann F. La Berge (Virginia Tech)

E4-Eugenics and Hereditary Disease (Grand D)

Sara Vogt (University of Illinois at Chicago) The “Hygienic Body”: Diagnosing and Surveying Family Health in Weimar Germany

Neal Ross Holtan (University of Minnesota) Pink Babies: Eugenics on the Political Left in Early Twentieth Century Minnesota

Saturday, April 12 Judith Friedman (University of Victoria, Canada) Strange Bedfellows: Karl Pearson, Arthur Patterson, and Lionel Penrose, and the Approach to the Theory of Anticipation in Hereditary Disease in the Early 1930s

Moderator: Paul A. Lombardo (Georgia State University)

***

12:00 noon–1:15 p.m. Graduate Students Lunch

12:00 noon-1:15 p.m. Concurrent Luncheon Sessions

L4-“The Web of Healing”: Online History and Eighteenth Century Philadelphia (Grand E) Organizers: Jessica Martucci (University of Pennsylvania) and Kristoffer Whitney (University of Pennsylvania)

L5-Launching Manuscript Central: Two Journals Enter the Electronic Age (Grand F) Organizers: Margaret Humphreys (Duke University) and Brian Doyle (University of California, San Francisco)

L6-New Approaches to Global Health History (Grand G) Organizers: Gerald Oppenheimer (Brooklyn College, CUNY) and Theodore Brown (University of Rochester)

L7-21st Century History of Medicine Resources “Out There”: Three Perspectives from Archivists and Librarians (Regency A) Organizer: Joan Etchencamp Klein (University of Virginia)

Russell Johnson Louise M. Darling Biomedical Library, University of California, Los Angeles

Micaela Sullivan-Fowler Ebling Library for the Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison

Paul Theerman History of Medicine Division, National Library of Medicine

***

Saturday, April 12 1:15–2:45 p.m. Concurrent Sessions F1, F2, F3, F4

F1-Disability and It Definitions (Grand D)

Walton O. Schalick III (University of Wisconsin) On the One Hand, On the Other Hand: Literality in Medieval Medicine

Heather Perry (University of North Carolina at Charlotte) “Making Tax-Payers of Our of Charity Cases”: The Disabled Body in the Weimar Republic

Lisa J. Pruitt (Middle Tennessee State University) Non-Treatment Decisions for Impaired Newborns, 1965–1985: Surgeons, Bioethicists, and the Meanings of Disability

Moderator: Naomi Rogers (Yale University)

F2-Medical Instruments, Models, and Modern Treatment (Wilmorite)

Caroline Jean Acker (Carnegie Mellon University) The Hypodermic Syringe, Professional Identity, and the Shifting Locus of Risk Management

Lucia Dacome (University of Toronto, Canada) and Renata Peters (University College London, UK) Testing History: Anatomical Models and Their Biographies

Jesse Colleen Donahue (Saginaw Valley State University) and Eric Krenzer Trump (Saginaw Valley State University) Snakebite: Antivenom in Early Twentieth Century America

Moderator: Judy M. Chelnick (Smithsonian Institution)

F3-Military Medicine and the Impact of War (Carson)

Derek S. Linton (Hobart and William Smith Colleges) “War Dysentery” and the Limits of German Military Bacteriology and Hygiene during World War I

Cherilyn Lacy (Hartwick College) Soldiers, Civilians, and Health Care in France during the Great War: The Case of Lyon

Walter J. Lear (U.S. Health Left History Center) War is Not Healthy for Children and Other Living Things

Moderator: Stephen S. Craig (Uniformed University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda) 12

Saturday, April 12

F4-Medicine in the Courtroom (Regency BC)

Barbara M. Chubak (Johns Hopkins University) Unmade Men: Impotence in Eighteenth-Century England

Michele Rotunda (Rutgers University) “Not the intended result of drink”: Delirium Tremens as a Defense to Murder, 1817–1830

Paul A. Lombardo (Georgia State University) The Aiken Leper Case – 1908

Moderator: James C. Mohr (University of Oregon)

*** 2:45–3:00 p.m. Break (Grand Foyer)

***

3:00–4:30 p.m. Concurrent Sessions G1, G2, G3, G4

G1-Health Associations and Their Campaigns (Wilmorite)

Aaron Pascal Mauck (Harvard University) The American Diabetes Association and the Promotion of Type 2 Diabetes Awareness, 1945–1960

Sachlav Stoler-Liss (Ben Gurion University, Israel) and Shifra Shvarts (Ben Gurion University, Israel) The Giants’ Helping Hands: American and International Health

Moderator: Christian Warren (New York Academy of Medicine)

G2-Risk Factors, the Environment, and Disease (Regency BC)

Todd M. Olszewski (Yale University) Counting Cholesterol: Risk Statistics and Atherosclerosis in Postwar America

Jeremy A. Greene (Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston) The Suburbs of Disease: Pharmaceuticals and the Proliferation of Cardiovascular Factors

Amy M. Hay (University of Texas – Pan American) The “Defoliation of Los Angeles”: Ida Honorof and the Domestic Campaign against Agent Orange Herbicides

Moderator: David Rosner (Columbia University) 13

Saturday, April 12 G3-Art and the Healing Arts (Grand D)

Catalina Popescu (University of Texas at Austin) Body Perception: Dismorphia, Narcissism, and Love in Ovid’s Metamorphosis

Andrea L. Volpe (Harvard University) Sentiment and the State of Photographs of the U.S. Army Medical Museum, 1863–1888

Nick D. Hopwood (University of Cambridge, UK) Anatomist Holds Model Embryo: Interpreting a Marble Portrait From 1900

Moderator: William Helfand (Independent Scholar)

G4-The Colonial Experience (Carson)

Marianne B. Samayoa (University of Minnesota, Twin Cities) Practicing Medicine and Politics: The Medical Juntas in Early Nineteenth Century Cuba

Rakafet Zalashik (New York University) Post-World War I American Philanthropy and the “Jewish Problem”: Ideologies and Activities of OZE, 1918–1926

Naomi Tousignant (Université de Montréal, Canada) Side Effects: The Politics of Therapeutic Resistance and Toxicity in French West Africa (1939–1958)

Moderator: David Barnes (University of Pennsylvania)

***

5:15 p.m. Business Meeting (Grand FG)

6:45 p.m. Reception (Grand Foyer) Sponsored by Rochester General Hospital

7:30 p.m. AAHM Annual Awards Banquet (Grand DEFG)

Entertainment: Musicians of the Eastman School of Music Arabesque Winds

Sunday, April 13

7:00–8:15 a.m. Continental Breakfast (Grand Foyer)

7:00–8:15 a.m. Post-Mortem Breakfast for annual meeting organizers (Grand C)

***

8:30–10:00 a.m. Concurrent Sessions H1, H2, H3, H4

H1-Health, Healing and the African American Community in Slavery and Freedom (Regency C)

Stephen C. Kenny (University of Liverpool, UK) Sickness and Chains: The Significance of Enslaved Patients in Antebellum Southern Infirmaries

M. Nelson Ouellet (Université de Moncton, Canada) Labor Contracts, Health, and Tradition during Reconstruction (1863–1869)

Adam Biggs (Claflin University) The “Dermatological Orientation” of the New Negro Physician: The Origins of the National Medical Association and Black Medical Professionalism

Moderator: Vanessa Northington Gamble (George Washington University)

H2-Physicians’ Testimony (Regency A)

Jonathan W. Seitz (Drexel University) Two-faced Physicians: Witchcraft and Medical Testimony in the Early Modern Era

Jacalyn Duffin (Queen’s University, Canada) Questioning Medicine in Seventeenth-Century Rome: The Consultations of Paolo Zacchia

R. Gregory Lande (Independent Scholar) Dummy Chucker

Moderator: Michael North (National Library of Medicine)

H3-Neurology and Neurosurgery (Wilmorite)

Boleslav L. Lichterman (Institute for the History of Medicine, Moscow) The Birth of the Neurosurgery Clinic (1920s–1930s)

Delia Gavrus (University of Toronto, Canada) “Men of Strong Opinions”: Fashioning Neurosurgeons’ Identity, 1900–1945 15

Sunday, April 13 Jennifer Elizabeth Clark (Harvard University) “His Mind Still Thinks Well Enough to Think about His Funeral”: The Influence of Activist Narratives on Medical Knowledge and Illness Experience in Lou Gehrig’s Disease, 1975–1985

Moderator: Robert L. Martensen (National Institutes of Health History Office and Museum)

H4-Seeing the Body, Understanding Disease (Carson)

Amy B. Gangloff (Mississippi State University) Bodies in Motion: Automobile Accidents, Crashworthiness, and Changing Notions of the Body, 1941–1954

Ariel L. Zimmerman (Bar Ilan University, Israel) Demarcating the Margins: Malignant Melanoma, Evidence Based Medicine, the Empiricist Turn in Medicine, and Its Graphical Representation in the Twentieth Century

John Caske (University of Manchester, UK) and Michael Worboys (University of Manchester, UK) Chlamydia: A Disease without a History

Moderator: H. Hughes Evans (University of Alabama, Birmingham)

*** 10:00–10:15 a.m. Break (Regency Foyer)

***

10:15–11:45 a.m. Concurrent Sessions I1, I2, I3, I4, I5

I1-Learning about Health and Hygiene in the Progressive Era (Regency A)

Jennifer Burek Pierce (University of Iowa) Nostalgia versus Science: Winfield Scott Hall on the Progressive Era Adolescent’s Life Problems

Julie K. Brown (Independent Scholar) “Touching the Life of the City of New York”: The American Museum of Natural History and Exhibiting Modern Health in the Progressive Era

Eric William Boyle (University of Wisconsin) Educating the Public on the Dangers of Patent Medicines: The AMA’s Propaganda for Reform

Moderator: Richard Meckel (Brown University)

Sunday, April 13

I2-Healthcare Provision and Institutions (Regency C)

Emese Lafferton (University of Edinburgh, UK) Mental Illness and the Geography of Nineteenth Century Hungarian Psychiatry

Akihito Suzuki (Keio University, Japan) Cholera, Consumerism, and Citizenship in Modern Japan

Sarah F. Liebschutz (State University of New York, Brockport) Communities and Health Care: The Rochester Experiment

Moderator: Rosemary Stevens (Weill Medical College of Cornell University)

I3-Medical Practice and Specialization (Wilmorite)

Karen M. Buckle (Wellcome Trust Center for the History of Medicine, UK) The Social Networks of John Chevalier Taylor, Oculist (1703–1772)

Melissa J. Grafe (John Hopkins University) “To Medicine and Attendance”: The Shape of Medical Practice in Maryland, 1769–1810

Peter J. Kernahan (University of Minnesota) From General Practice to General Surgery: Defining a Specialty, 1910–1940

Moderator: Steven Peitzman (Drexel University)

I4-Religion and Conscience (Carson)

Mary K.K. Yearl (Independent Scholar) Medicine as a Model for Treating the Soul in Early and Medieval Christian Thought

Andreas Holger Maehle (Durham University, UK) A Culture of Honor: Interpreting Medical Professional Ethics in Imperial Germany

Pat McNees (Independent Scholar) Volunteer for the War on Disease: The Peace Churches That Provided the “Normal Controls” for the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Clinical Research Program, 1954– 1973

Moderator: Rennie Schoepflin (California State University at Los Angeles)

Sunday, April 13

I5: Sex and Surgery in China (Grand G)

Leon Rocha (University of Cambridge, UK) Zhang Jengsheng’s Utopia

Pierce Salguero (Johns Hopkins University) Jivaka, the Buddhist Medicine King, and the Question of Indian Influence on Chinese Medicine and Surgery Reconsidered

Howard H. Chiang (Princeton University) The Birth of a Psychiatric Perversion: Science, Medicine, and the Evolving Meanings of Same-Sex Desire in Modern China

Moderator: Marta Hanson (Johns Hopkins University)

***