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The Concept of Cittaslow As a Marketing Tool for Destination Development: the Case of Mugla, Turkey
American International Journal of Social Science Vol. 4, No. 3; June 2015 The Concept of Cittaslow as a Marketing Tool for Destination Development: The Case of Mugla, Turkey Aydan Bekar Nisan Yozukmaz Çağrı Sürücü Ahmet Metehan Gövce Faculty of Tourism Mugla SitkiKocman University Mugla, Turkey Abstract Akyaka town situated in the southern coast of Aegean Sea in Turkey has gained a different status from other touristic destinations due to its participation in the Cittaslow network in 2011. The process of Akyaka’s participation in this network; the effects of this participation on tourism and its usage as a marketing tool in destination development are the issues dealt in this study. The sample is Akyaka town in Mugla province of Turkey. Interview and observation techniques which are qualitative data collection methods are applied. As a result, it is determined that Cittaslow title has not been used for destination marketing on purpose; but rather it is considered as a factor of sustainability and as a factor increasing life quality and standards of locals. It is found that the priority of local administration is to protect natural environment and the sustainability of natural resources instead of increasing the tourist number. Keywords: Cittaslow; destination development; destination marketing; local administration; Akyaka 1. Introduction One of the most important tools that destination managements use for obtaining competitive advantage by differentiating themselves from others and for attracting more visitors and investors is destination branding (Govers& Go, 2009:5). Having a strong destination brand gives the destination an advantage in the struggle of product differentiation, substitutability and competitiveness regardless of the size or population of the destination (Morgan, Pritchard & Pride, 2011:5). -
Outbreak of an Exotic Flatid, Metcalfa Pruinosa (Say) (Hemiptera
Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 14 (2011) 473–478 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jape Short Communication Outbreak of an exotic flatid, Metcalfa pruinosa (Say) (Hemiptera: Flatidae), in the capital region of Korea Yeyeun Kim a, Minyoung Kim a, Ki-Jeong Hong b, Seunghwan Lee a,⁎ a Entomology Program, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Science, Seoul National University, 599 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 151-921, Republic of Korea b Pest Risk Assessment Division, National Plant Quarantine Service, 178 Anyang-ro, Manan-gu, Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 430-015, Republic of Korea article info abstract Article history: The citrus flatid planthopper, Metcalfa pruinosa (Say, 1830) (Hemiptera: Flatidae), has a native distribution in Received 2 December 2010 eastern North America, It has recently invaded Italy in 1979 and has since spread to other European countries. Revised 1 June 2011 In 2009, Metcalfa pruinosa was discovered in Seoul and the Gyeonggi Province, Republic of Korea. This is the Accepted 4 June 2011 first record in the eastern part of Palaearctic. One year after its discovery, in July 2010, we found significant Available online 29 June 2011 populations and serious damage on many deciduous forest trees, ornamental trees, and agricultural crops in central regions of the Korean Peninsula. In this paper, we report the status of the outbreak and discuss the Keywords: Hemiptera biology, morphological characters, distribution, host plants, and the importance of M. pruinosa as a potential Flatidae insect pest in the Korean Peninsula. Metcalfa pruinosa © Korean Society of Applied Entomology, Taiwan Entomological Society and Malaysian Plant Protection Invasion Society, 2011. -
ICLEI East Asia Secretariat Annual Report 2014
ICLEI East Asia Secretariat Annual Report 2014 www.eastasia.iclei.org CONTENT GREETINGS P.1-2 PROFILE p.3 GOVERNANCE p.4 STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT p.5-6 PROGRAMS & PROJECTS p.7-8 CAPACITY BUILDING p.9-10 OUR STAFF p.11-13 GREETINGS From the Founding Director East Asia continues to be the world’s most thriving region. ICLEI is proud to have enlarged its presence and capacity to support East Asian cities in their sustainability efforts and to engage them in our programs. The ICLEI East Asia Secretariat has launched two programs this past year. The Energy-safe Cities East Asia program works with three cities each from China, Japan and South Korea and one Mongolian city to explore with which currently available technologies and at what costs the cities could transform their urban energy systems to become low-carbon, low-risk and resilient – practically 100% renewable – by the year 2030. True, it is an ambitious approach, but how can we make a difference if we are not ambitious? After one and a half year of preparations we have launched the program with a first experts symposium held in Beijing in October 2014. As a precursor of a Green Public Procurement program for Chinese cities we have organized EcoProcura© China 2014, an international symposium in Beijing that brought experts from the Chinese government, international organizations, Chinese as well as foreign cities together for an exchange of information, practices and experiences. We have been present at key events in China and spurred attention to resilience in urban planning and management and brisked up the discussion on car-centered urban development by calling for EcoMobility-oriented planning. -
Analysis and Evaluation of the Spatial Structure of Cittaslow Towns on the Example of Selected Regions in Central Italy and North-Eastern Poland
land Article Analysis and Evaluation of the Spatial Structure of Cittaslow Towns on the Example of Selected Regions in Central Italy and North-Eastern Poland Marek Zagroba , Katarzyna Pawlewicz and Adam Senetra * Department of Socio-Economic Geography, Faculty of Geoengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawoche´nskiego15, 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland; [email protected] (M.Z.); [email protected] (K.P.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +48-89-5234948 Abstract: Cittaslow International promotes harmonious development of small towns based on sustainable relationships between economic growth, protection of local traditions, cultural heritage and the environment, and an improvement in the quality of local life. The aim of this study was to analyze and evaluate the differences and similarities in the spatial structure of Cittaslow towns in the Italian regions of Tuscany and Umbria and the Polish region of Warmia and Mazury. The study examined historical towns which are situated in different parts of Europe and have evolved in different cultural and natural environments. The presented research attempts to determine whether the spatial structure of historical towns established in different European regions promotes the dissemination of the Cittaslow philosophy and the adoption of sustainable development principles. The urban design, architectural features and the composition of urban and architectural factors which Citation: Zagroba, M.; are largely responsible for perceptions of multi-dimensional space were evaluated. These goals were Pawlewicz, K.; Senetra, A. Analysis achieved with the use of a self-designed research method which supported a subjective evaluation and Evaluation of the Spatial of spatial structure defined by historical urban planning and architectural solutions. -
Slow Travel Trend
MATKA ITSEEN - WEBINAARI MODERNISTA PYHIINVAELLUKSESTA The journey inward - A webinar on modern pilgrimage Slow Travel Trend Karin Elgin-Nijhuis for Business Finland Visit Finland | 7 May 2021 Combining expertise in heritage, tourism and communication Specializing in narrative communication and storytelling for strategy development, visitor experience development, place branding, sustainable tourism development marketing, reputation management and stakeholder alignment Why storytelling and a narrative approach? Challenge 1 To engage on a personal level Challenge 2 To overcome fragmentation and achieve alignment Karin Elgin-Nijhuis 2019 & 2021 (book chapter in De Ascaniis & Cantoni, forthcoming) “It is not enough to challenge the old narrative, however outdated and discredited it may be. Change only happens when you replace one story with another.” George Monbiot | 2017 | How do we get out of this mess? | The Guardian | https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/ sep/09/george-monbiot-how-de-we-get-out-of-this-mess Storytelling and narrative communication: where are we coming from, where are we now? where are we going to? “Strategy tells you where to go. Communication inspires people to go there with you. It's the only thing that ever does.” www. elgin .nl The journey inward Slow for persons Slow for places MATKA ITSEEN - WEBINAARI MODERNISTA PYHIINVAELLUKSESTA The journey inward - A webinar on modern pilgrimage Slow Travel Trend Karin Elgin-Nijhuis for Business Finland Visit Finland | 7 May 2021 Is slow a trend? European Tourism Manifesto -
Community Adaptation to the Hebei-Spirit Oil Spill
Copyright © 2012 by the author(s). Published here under license by the Resilience Alliance. Cheong, S. 2012. Community adaptation to the Hebei-Spirit oil spill. Ecology and Society 17(3): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-05079-170326 Insight, part of a Special Feature on Vulnerability and Adaptation to Oil Spills Community Adaptation to the Hebei-Spirit Oil Spill So-Min Cheong 1 ABSTRACT. The focus of the research is the significance of dependence for communities to survive and adapt in times of environmental disasters. It shifts the emphasis on self-reliant communities for survival and examines the types and effects of dependence and external linkages by analyzing the range of community responses that include initial responses, early social impact, compensation, and conflicts after the Hebei-Spirit oil spill in December 2007 in Korea. The findings reveal that dependence is necessary, and the effects of dependence can be both positive and negative depending on the relations between external entities and affected communities as well as the community capacity to absorb resources and information. Key Words: community adaptation; community dependence; resource; Hebei-Spirit; knowledge; oil spill INTRODUCTION and negative depending on the relations between external How do communities adapt to new environmental disasters? entities and affected communities. A paradigm within the literature on disaster management and climate change adaptation is the promotion of self-reliance BACKGROUND and self-sufficiency, for communities to initiate action to Though the advocacy of community-initiated disaster prevent and prepare for disasters and to determine for preparedness and adaptation is important to increasing themselves how to manage and adapt to disasters and climate adaptive capacity and sharing local knowledge, local-centered change (Allen 2006). -
International Journal of Culture Tourism and Hospitality Research
This is the authors’ final version of an article published in: International Journal of Culture Tourism and Hospitality Research The original publication is available at: DOI: DOI: 10.1108/IJCTHR-01-2014-0001 International Journal of Culture Tourism and Hospitality Research Research Paper The Slow Food Movement and Sustainable Tourism Development: A Case Study of Mold, Wales Timothy H. Junga*, Elizabeth M. Inesona, Amanda Millera a Department of Food and Tourism Management, Manchester Metropolitan University, Righton Building, Cavendish Street, Manchester M15 6BG, UK! AUTHORS: Timothy H Jung* [email protected] Elizabeth M. Ineson [email protected] Amanda Miller [email protected] PLEASE CITE THIS ARTICLE AS: Jung, T., Ineson, E. and Miller, A. (2014). The Slow Food Movement and Sustainable Tourism Development: A Case Study of Mold, Wales, International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research. Vol. 8(4), pp. DOI: 10.1108/IJCTHR-01- 2014-0001 The Slow Food Movement and Sustainable Tourism Development: A Case Study of Mold, Wales Abstract Purpose The contribution of the Slow Food and Cittaslow Movements to the success of a tourism destination is evaluated by determining local stakeholders’ perceptions of the meaning of these terms and views on their benefits. Stakeholders’ understanding of sustainable tourism development and their experiences regarding the contribution of these movements to sustainable tourism development are discussed. Design/Methodology/Approach A case study approach used semi-structured interviews to collect data from 11 purposively sampled local stakeholders. The interview questions spanned knowledge, membership and perceived benefits of the Slow Food and Cittaslow Movements and the contribution of these Movements to sustainable tourism development. -
A Case Study of Polish Coastal Cittaslow Towns on the Pomeranian Way of St
land Article Architectural and Urban Attractiveness of Small Towns: A Case Study of Polish Coastal Cittaslow Towns on the Pomeranian Way of St. James Alicja K. Zawadzka Department of Landscape Research and Environmental Management, Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, University of Gda´nsk,Bazy´nskiego4,˙ 80-309 Gda´nsk,Poland; [email protected] Abstract: The paper presents the results of a study on the attractiveness to tourists and natives of the cultural qualities of coastal towns on The Pomeranian Way of St. James that are members of the Cittaslow network. Attention to the quality of urban life is inscribed in the development policies of towns applying to join the Cittaslow movement. In order to join the network (apart from the size criterion), towns need to meet a minimum of 50% plus one of the 72 criteria grouped into seven categories. One of the category is Quality of Urban Life Policy, so the towns applying to join Cittaslow commit themselves to actions aimed at improving the quality of urban life. The study on the attractiveness of cultural qualities of towns to tourists and natives was conducted using the author’s BRB method, whose added value is its universality and the possibility to study small towns regardless of their membership in the Cittaslow network. BRB is an acronym that stands for BUILDINGS, RELATIONSHIPS, BALANCE, and comprises three scopes of activities: BUILDINGS (iconic building and important sites where the inhabitants and the tourists are present); RELATIONSHIPS (the visual effects of the relations between the inhabitants and the town) and Citation: Zawadzka, A.K. -
Disaster Management in Korea by So Eun Park May 5 2015
DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN KOREA SO EUN PARK Student Intern at IIGR (International Institute of Global Resilience) Graduated from Ewha Womans University May 5, 2015 Table of Contents I. Executive Summary………………………………………………………………………………………………………………p1 II. Introduction....……...…….……………………………….…………………………………………………………………….p2 A. Background 1) Geographical Background 2) Social, Cultural Issues B. History of Korea Disaster Management C. Policies and Organizations III. Current Status…………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………p15 A. NEMA 1) Overview 2) What NEMA Accomplished 3) Major Disasters (2004 ~ 2014) 4) Problems B. MPSS 1) Overview 2) MPSS Goal 3) Major Incidents Since the Establishment of MPSS C. Disaster Volunteerism in Korea IV. Observations, Recommendations, and Conclusion ………....................................................p40 Disaster Management in Korea by So Eun Park | May 5, 2015 Ⅰ. Executive Summary To many Koreans, the concept of disaster management will be relatively new and unfamiliar since people often thought of disasters as destiny, and as the government historically did not put much effort into “managing” disasters with an effective system. It is only after Sewol ferry incident of 2014 that Koreans began to realize how important it is to effectively manage disasters, which can happen anytime, anywhere, without warning. In recent years, the Korean government has taken steps to improve the country’s disaster management system, first by establishing the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) in 2004, and then by replacing NEMA with the newly-created Ministry of Public Safety and Security (MPSS) in 2014. However, to the author, it is unclear as to whether the government is ready to admit the mistakes of the past, learn from the past tragedies, and really try to change the country’s approach to emergency management. -
The Potential of Cittaslow for Sustainable Tourism Development: Enhancing Local Community’S Empowerment
The potential of Cittaslow for sustainable tourism development: Enhancing local community’s empowerment Dr Eerang Park Lecturer in Tourism and Events Management Lincoln Business School University of Lincoln Brayford Pool Lincoln LN6 7TS United Kingdom P: +44 (0)1522 835537 F: +44 (0)1522 835600 [email protected] Dr Sangkyun (Sean) Kim* Senior Lecturer in Tourism Department of Tourism School of Humanities and Creative Arts Flinders University GPO Box 2100 Adelaide SA 5001 Australia P: +61 8 8201 3039 F: +61 8 8201 3635 [email protected] Abstract The slow movement has recently offered an alternative approach to sustainable tourism development, and this study aims to investigate the potential of Cittaslow philosophy and practices for enhancing local community involvement and empowerment in the tourism sector through which sustainable tourism is better implemented. Qualitative research was conducted on the case of Goolwa in South Australia, the first non-European Cittaslow. The results reveal that not only did Cittaslow accreditation and its accompanying practices encourage local community participation in decision making processes, but also revitalised the locality of Goolwa through promoting local specialities and products, in particular food and wine. A stronger and more effective collaboration among local communities, businesses and residents after the Cittaslow accreditation was noted in the context of psychological and social aspects of local community empowerment, especially for developing and managing tourism. This paper further discusses the implications of Cittaslow through which local community empowerment and sustainability in tourism can be more achievable. Keywords: slow city, small-scale, sustainable tourism, community involvement, psychological empowerment, social empowerment, Australia * Corresponding author Introduction The concept of sustainability has for some time been at the centre of tourism and destination development. -
Cittaslow: a Comparative Research Turkey and the World
Conference of the International Journal of Arts & Sciences, CD-ROM. ISSN: 1943-6114 :: 07(03):239–246 (2014) CITTASLOW: A COMPARATIVE RESEARCH TURKEY AND THE WORLD Ahmet Tayfun Gazi University, Turkey Elif Acuner Recep Tayyip Erdo ÷an University, Turkey The cities of the 21st century are over against too many problems such as noise, unplanned urbanization, poverty and illegal activities. These problems in too many cities by both the people of the region and the visitors reveal the over consumption problem of the sources of the region such as local values, natural resources, region’s culture and history. This upcoming situation has caused to the start of being questioned of the habitability of the cities. These risks that the cities are face to face has caused to declaring alternative views for creating a better urban life. “Cittaslow movement” is one of the alternative views to the raising the life quality in the cities and creating more sustainable life systems. Cittaslow movement is an international network set up in Italy in 1999 aiming the small cities’ sustainable development in local features. 177 cities from 27 countries are included in the Cittaslow International Network according to January 2014 numbers. 9 of these 177 cities are in Turkey. Turkey has been first included in Cittaslow International Network in 28 November 2009 when Seferihisar has taken the title of Cittaslow. With the questionnaire form prepared in this study datas about including Cittaslow International Network in Turkey and the other Cittaslow cities on the world, the goal of cities being Cittaslow, local people point of view to the network and the organization structures have been obtained. -
Burden of Disease Attributable to the Hebei Spirit Oil Spill in Taean, Korea
Downloaded from http://bmjopen.bmj.com/ on November 13, 2015 - Published by group.bmj.com Open Access Research Burden of disease attributable to the Hebei Spirit oil spill in Taean, Korea Young-Min Kim,1 Jae-Hyun Park,2 Kyusik Choi,2 Su Ryeon Noh,3 Young-Hyun Choi,3 Hae-Kwan Cheong2 To cite: Kim Y-M, Park J-H, ABSTRACT et al ARTICLE SUMMARY Choi K, . Burden of Objectives: We aimed to assess the burden of disease attributable to the disease (BOD) of the residents living in contaminated Hebei Spirit oil spill in Taean, Strength and limitations of this study coastal area with oil spill and also analysed the BOD Korea. BMJ Open 2013;3: ▪ This is the first study to quantify the burden of e003334. doi:10.1136/ attributable to the oil spill by disease, age, sex and disease (BOD) of a single environmental bmjopen-2013-003334 subregion. disaster. Design: Health impact assessment by measuring ▪ This study demonstrates that BOD is an objective years lived with disability (YLD) due to an oil spill. ▸ Prepublication history and and comprehensive metric for estimating and additional material for this Setting: A whole population of a community affected comparing the health effects of environmental paper is available online. To by an anthropogenic environmental disaster and hazards and disasters across different regions view these files please visit secondary health outcome data. and time periods. the journal online Participants: Based on the health outcome survey ▪ To estimate excess incidence, we used preva- (http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ including 10 171 individuals (male 4354; female lence data classified by distance from the con- bmjopen-2013-003334).