Marrick Priory, Swaledale, North Yorkshire: Papers Relating to the Estate, Mainly in the Post- Medieval Period
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Title: Marrick Priory, Swaledale, North Yorkshire: papers relating to the estate, mainly in the post- medieval period Reference No: GB 206 Brotherton Collection Marrick Priory Dates of creation 1170-1812 Name of Creator: Marrick Priory estates Language: Latin, English Administrative History: The remote manor of Marrick in Swaledale, North Yorkshire, was most notable for centuries for the mining of lead in its vicinity which was being undertaken by the time of the Norman conquest. A document authored by Roger de Aske to Roger, Archbishop of York, records the foundation of Marrick Priory as a priory for Benedictine nuns between 1154 and 1158, and there is evidence that it was substantially supported by income deriving from the local lead mines. In 1540 the Priory's closure was brought about by Henry VIII's dissolution of the monasteries when the prioress and 16 nuns were evicted. It was leased and then purchased by Sir John Uvedale, also known as Sir John Woodhall, former secretary to Anne Boleyn, and then secretary of the council of the North. Ownership passed to Sir Timothy, Hutton of Marske in 1592. It was subsequently sold to the Blackburn family of Blackburn Hall by his son Matthew in 1633. A complex history of changing ownership of the surrounding lands continued until the nineteenth century decline of lead production in the area and the consequent decline on population. The church itself was abandoned after the end of the Second World War. It subsequently became an outdoor activity and residential centre. Scope and Content: arranged by period of ownership and comprises section1 Stapleton (13thc- 19th C) – 257 documents; section 2 Marrick Priory (1170-1538) – 20 documents; section 3 Uvedale (1540-1592) - 100 documents; Brackenbury Hutton Purchase (1589-1599) - 13 documents; and Blackburne (1596-1743) - 530 documents. Acquisition information/Source: Purchased by Lord Brotherton as part of his private collection and bequeathed to the University of Leeds as part of the latter. Finding Aids: a listing of the collection is available in hard copy in the reading room of Special Collections. Related material: related material is held in the Hull History Centre in the Papers of the Stapleton (incorporating Errington and Tempest) Family, Lords Beaumont, of Carlton Towers collection (ref U DDCA). The estate papers for Yorkshire contain within them papers for Marrick Priory. U DDCA2/29 contains the founding gift of the priory by Roger de Aske 1154-8 and a number of confirmation charters as well as a gift by Robert de Brus of a toft in Hartlepool in the mid-twelfth century. Most of the later charters also take this form thus indicating the property owned by the priory as well as income pledged by local families. Publications: Most of the documents held at Hull were published in John Gough Nichols (ed.) Collectanea Topographica et Genealogica, v (1838) pp. 100-24 and 221-59, but five of the items published are now in the Brotherton Library. Table of contents 1. Stapleton 1. Lincolnshire 13th cent. – 1694 29 docs 2. Drax 1486 – 17th cent. 7 docs 3. Northumberland 1598 – 1810 49 docs 4. Bedale & Carleton 1615/16- 19th cent. 172 docs 2. Marrick Priory c. 1170 – c. 1538 20 docs 3. Uvedale 1. Marrick estate 1541/42 - 1592 85 docs 2. Uvedale family 1540 -c. 1570 14 docs 4. Brackenbury-Hutton purchase 1589 - 1599 13 docs 5. Blackburne 1. Marrick estate 1596 - 1696 101 docs 2. Winchester - Savile 1676 - 1696 70 docs 3. Richmond burgages 1585 - c.1662 36 docs 4. Leadmining 1700 - 1740 112 docs 5. West Riding property 1385 - 1731 185 docs 6. Family and N.R. property 1641 - 1743 117 docs Marrick 1. Stapleton 1. Lincolnshire 1. Exchange Old ref 5 Ralph son of John Ancupis of Ulferton, cutter [cissor] & Sir Robert Escotvil. Endorsed: carta Ralph Fular de Ulferton made to Sir Robert Stotevil' de j selion terre in Ulfirton' in excambio/ Halberdcrofte n.d. 13th cent. Seal missing 2. Indenture Robert de Withornwyke & John Folstow and Matilde his wife 1378/9 partly illegible 3. Quitclaim John at Hirne, William at Brigge & John Clerk senior de Villa St Giles, Marjorie de Tilney, Philip de Tilney, knt., John Schipwith, Roger de Welby de Multon and William Porter chaplain Dated at Tidde St Giles 10th April 17 Richard II [1394] Three seals, intact. 4. Appointment of attorney to deliver seisin William son of Simon Saresson of Holbech chaplain & homas Sibsey, William Sibsey, William Chapel and Thomas Broin de Holbeche Dated at Holbeche 7th April 9 Henry V [1421] 5. Account Compotus Ralph Sevyll, baliff of Gedney from the feas of St Michael the archangel ARR XV Edward IV for a year 1477 part missing 6. Confirmation Robert de Holbyche esq & John Anderton of Holbyche, draper & Henry Elman[? ] of the same 28 Jun 30 Hen. VIII [1539] decayed seal 7. Final Concord William Robert esq., plaintiff & James Dowes gent., & Elizabeth his wife, deforciants 1540 8. Grant William Flete of Tydde St Mary, husbandman & George Trayfort gent 1st March, 33 Henry VIII [1542] 9. Grant Robert Gylmyn of Brentbrighton & Thomas Gosse of Brentbrighton senior, John Marcall and Thomas Sutton of the same... Dated at Brentbrighton..35 Henry VIII [1543/4] 10. Recovery Athelard Welby gent & Richard Ogle vs William Hunston esq 20 June 2 Edward VI [1548] seal broken 11. Bargain & sale William Cicill, esq., & Laurence Eresbie. Gent. & Adelard Welbie gent. 8th....... 3 Edward VI [1549] parchment, poor condition, sealed 12. Marriage settlement Richard Ogle of Pynchbek, esq & Athelard Welby of Gedney Schedules of lands & annual values attached 4th June, 1550 13. Fine Athelard Welby of Gedney gent plaintiff & Gregory Wolmer gent & Frances his wife 28 Oct 3 Edward VI [1550] 14. Recovery Adlard Welby esq & Thomas Wentworth 30 Oct. 6 Eliz [1564] part seal 15. Recognizance Adlard Welby of Golsell esq to repay £600 to Thomas Wentworth of Nettlestede in Suffolk 10 Nov., 6 Eliz [1564] 16. Copyhold lease At the court of pleas of Dorothy Bell widow late wife of Sir Robert Bell, farmer of the Queen's manor of Sutton parcel of the duchy of Lancaster held on the 20 Feb 20 Eliz I. Endorsed: ”The Copie of ye Copyhold land which are my Wyves Joynture” 1578 17. Gift William Broxolme gent. son & heir of John Broxolme of the city of Lincoln esq. to his beloved in Christ John Seyntpoll of Gedney gent. 21 July, Eliz. 22, AD 1580 18. Bargain & sale & surrender Thomas Welbye of Whesshingborowe co. Linc gent & Eliz his wife to Robert Carre of Aswerbye co. Linc esq. 22 March 28 Eliz I [1585/6] 19. Bond in £20 William Cammocke of Gedney, yeoman to Robert Payne, bachelor 16 Oct, 1588 20. Appointment of attorney Robert Adam of Tydde St Mary in Holland, esq., and Thomas Wimberley of Spaldinge, gent., appoint William Vamell of Sutton, in Holland, gent. attorney 16 October 43 Eliz. I [1601] two seals, one broken 21. Description of lands to be granted to William Welby lately exchanged by William Pawlett knt in the manor of Gedney called Pawlettes mannor 22 Feb 1604/5 22. Assignment Sir William Welby of Gedney knt. to Richard Welby citizen and leather seller of London brother of WW, site of manor of Gedney 20 May 1604 23. Assignment Sir William Welby of Gedney knt to Richard Welby, citizen & leather seller of London, site of the manor of Gedney & lands & hereditaments 20th May, 1614 24. Lease for 21 years William Welby of Gedney esq to William Bartholmewe of Gedney, yeoman pasture containing 26 acres in Gedney 1 Oct 6 Chas I [1630] 25. Bond in 4... William Welby of Gedney esq to Robert Raynes of....Nottingham esq & William Duckett of Grays Inn Middlesex 16 April 8 Charles [1633] part missing, poor condition 2 seals 26. Bond in £70 Philip Welbye of Gedney esq., Gervase Scroope/Jervas Scrope of Cockerington, knt. PW together with Samuel Cowley, mercer, are bound by the one to William Gray gent. in £400 for the payment of £280 on the 25th November next and the other in £104 [to be repayed on the same day] at the new dwelling house of William Wilkinson, Scrivener in Soperlane in London 22 May 1636 Signed Philip Welbye wit James Reade ser', William Cooper servien', William Wilkinson ser' [?] 27. Extract of court roll Reported to private court Baron of Gervase Scrope knt, held 1st June, 19 Charles I [1643] Re John Welmy esq.’s payment into the hands of the lord of the manor land in Gedney post 1643 28. Agreement to pay £212 on 11th July 1653 William Baker of New Winsor, Berkshire, esq.to Partrige Rigden of Gedney, Lincs.., gent. 9th July 1652 seal 29. Final Concord Richard Townley esq., & Charles Townley [?] & Thomas & Anne Markham 6 Wm & Mary [1694] parchment, poor condition 1. Stapleton 2. Drax 1. Deed of grant & confirmation Wiliam Morley of Russam near Drax to Richard Midilwod chaplain Dated at Drax 12th Sept. ARR 2 Henry VII [1486] endorsed with date Latin, parchment, 11 x 5"; seal missing stained but legible 2. *Will of John Huberd of Lanehousez, prior of Drax Latin, parchment, seal missing 22nd August1500 3. *Grant Thomas Goldthwate of Rusholme yeoman to to John Goldthwate his son 25 Jun., 28 Henry VIII [1537] Latin, parchment, seal missing 4. *Quitclaim John Rusholme of Rusholme near Drax & Margaret his wife to John Baxster of Lanehouse 19th Dec., 38 Henry VIII [1546] Latin, parchment, seals intact (one a fleur de lys & the other a cross) 5. Lease for 8 years The right worshipfull Sir William Babthorp, knt. To Hugh Taylor of Barmbie, yeoman 1st October, 14 Eliz. [1572] 6. Gift William Babthorp of Drax esq.