FDA Regulation of Tobacco Products
FDA Regulation of Tobacco Products Updated July 9, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R45867 SUMMARY R45867 FDA Regulation of Tobacco Products July 9, 2021 Cigarette use remains the leading cause of preventable death in the United States, claiming an estimated 480,000 lives or more each year. Although cigarette use in the United States continues Hassan Z. Sheikh to decline, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), an estimated 34.1 Analyst in Public Health million American adults smoked cigarettes every day or some days in 2019, and nearly 910,000 Emergency Management American middle and high school students had smoked cigarettes within a 30-day period in 2020. In recent years, electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) have become increasingly popular. Victoria R. Green ENDS is an umbrella term for various types of electronic tobacco products, including electronic Analyst in Health Policy cigarettes (e-cigarettes). An e-cigarette is a battery-operated device typically containing nicotine, flavorings, and other chemicals that, when heated, creates inhalable vapor. According to CDC analyses, 10.9 million American adults used e-cigarettes every day or some days in 2019, and about 3.58 million American middle and high school students had used an e-cigarette within a 30-day period in 2020. FDA Regulation of Tobacco Products The Food and Drug Administration (FDA), an agency within the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), is responsible for regulating the manufacture, marketing, distribution, and sale of tobacco products. FDA’s Center for Tobacco Products (CTP)—established in 2009 pursuant to the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act of 2009 (TCA; P.L.
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