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Biological Aspects of Tiracola Grandirena (Herrich-Schäffer, 1868
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.12212 Biological aspects of Tiracola grandirena (Herrich-Schäffer, 1868) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): a polyphagous armyworm Specht, A.a,b*, Iltchenco, J.b, Fronza, E.b, Roque-Specht, VF.c, Luz, PC.b and Montezzano, DG.b aLaboratório de Entomologia, Embrapa Cerrados, BR 020, Km 18, CP 08223, CEP 73310-970 Planaltina, DF, Brazil bPrograma de Pós-graduação em Biotecnologia, Centro de Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas, Universidade de Caxias do Sul – UCS, CP 1352, CEP 95070-560, Caxias do Sul, RS, Brazil cFaculdade UnB Planaltina, Universidade de Brasília - FUP/UnB, Área Universitária n. 1, Vila Nossa Senhora de Fátima, CEP 73345-010, Planaltina, DF, Brazil *e-mail: [email protected] Received: July 4, 2012 – Accepted: November 27, 2012 – Distributed: February 28, 2014 Abstract We studied the biology of Tiracola grandirena (Herrich-Schäffer, 1868) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Hadeninae) at 25 ± 1 °C, 70 ± 10% RH and 14 hours of photo phase. Three experiments, using 150 larvae each, were conducted for the larval stage. In the first, used to assess the duration and survival of all stages, insects were reared individually and fed an artificial diet (Grenee). In the second, individuals were also reared separately, but were fed leaves of 10 plants from different families. In the third, the larvae were not individualised, the food plants were rotated such as to provide three plant species every 48 hours. In the first experiment, the viability of the eggs, larvae, pupae and prepupae was 91.9, 94.7, 32.49 and 43.5%, respectively. The average duration of the egg, larvae, prepupae, pupae and adult were 6.0, 25.3, 25.7, 21.4 and 12.7 days, respectively. -
Lepidoptera of North America 5
Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera by Valerio Albu, 1411 E. Sweetbriar Drive Fresno, CA 93720 and Eric Metzler, 1241 Kildale Square North Columbus, OH 43229 April 30, 2004 Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Cover illustration: Blueberry Sphinx (Paonias astylus (Drury)], an eastern endemic. Photo by Valeriu Albu. ISBN 1084-8819 This publication and others in the series may be ordered from the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 Abstract A list of 1531 species ofLepidoptera is presented, collected over 15 years (1988 to 2002), in eleven southern West Virginia counties. A variety of collecting methods was used, including netting, light attracting, light trapping and pheromone trapping. The specimens were identified by the currently available pictorial sources and determination keys. Many were also sent to specialists for confirmation or identification. The majority of the data was from Kanawha County, reflecting the area of more intensive sampling effort by the senior author. This imbalance of data between Kanawha County and other counties should even out with further sampling of the area. Key Words: Appalachian Mountains, -
Insect Survey of Four Longleaf Pine Preserves
A SURVEY OF THE MOTHS, BUTTERFLIES, AND GRASSHOPPERS OF FOUR NATURE CONSERVANCY PRESERVES IN SOUTHEASTERN NORTH CAROLINA Stephen P. Hall and Dale F. Schweitzer November 15, 1993 ABSTRACT Moths, butterflies, and grasshoppers were surveyed within four longleaf pine preserves owned by the North Carolina Nature Conservancy during the growing season of 1991 and 1992. Over 7,000 specimens (either collected or seen in the field) were identified, representing 512 different species and 28 families. Forty-one of these we consider to be distinctive of the two fire- maintained communities principally under investigation, the longleaf pine savannas and flatwoods. An additional 14 species we consider distinctive of the pocosins that occur in close association with the savannas and flatwoods. Twenty nine species appear to be rare enough to be included on the list of elements monitored by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program (eight others in this category have been reported from one of these sites, the Green Swamp, but were not observed in this study). Two of the moths collected, Spartiniphaga carterae and Agrotis buchholzi, are currently candidates for federal listing as Threatened or Endangered species. Another species, Hemipachnobia s. subporphyrea, appears to be endemic to North Carolina and should also be considered for federal candidate status. With few exceptions, even the species that seem to be most closely associated with savannas and flatwoods show few direct defenses against fire, the primary force responsible for maintaining these communities. Instead, the majority of these insects probably survive within this region due to their ability to rapidly re-colonize recently burned areas from small, well-dispersed refugia. -
Pu'u Wa'awa'a Biological Assessment
PU‘U WA‘AWA‘A BIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT PU‘U WA‘AWA‘A, NORTH KONA, HAWAII Prepared by: Jon G. Giffin Forestry & Wildlife Manager August 2003 STATE OF HAWAII DEPARTMENT OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION OF FORESTRY AND WILDLIFE TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE ................................................................................................................................. i TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................. ii GENERAL SETTING...................................................................................................................1 Introduction..........................................................................................................................1 Land Use Practices...............................................................................................................1 Geology..................................................................................................................................3 Lava Flows............................................................................................................................5 Lava Tubes ...........................................................................................................................5 Cinder Cones ........................................................................................................................7 Soils .......................................................................................................................................9 -
Cranberry Crop Management Cranberr Y for Wisconsin Crop Management Newsletter
Integrated Cranberry Crop Management Cranberr y for Wisconsin Crop Management Newsletter University of Wisconsin-Extension Volume XXIV Issue 5 August 1, 2011 Cranberry Girdler Management Tim Dittl, Agricultural Scientist, Ocean Spray Cranberries, Inc. Biology & Life History eventually kill the vines beyond the point of attack. Damage from larvae can often Cranberry girdler can be a sporadic but times go undetected but usually can be serious soil insect pest for growers in Wis- This Issue: found in August and continuing into Sep- consin. Although this insect is found to oc- tember. The most notable damage is gen- cur in all growing areas located throughout Cranberry 1 erally found the following spring after the the state, girdler is not necessarily a pest on Girdler winter flood has been removed and the all cranberry acreage therefore, careful moni- Management plants start to grow out. Often times, the toring of your marsh is essential in order to foliage drops off leaving areas or patches of Observations 3 detect any potential problems. dead vines where weed species can soon From the Field— Cranberry girdler belongs to the Pyrali- takeover. Injury from girdler is easily diag- Cira dae family, also known as pyralid, grass, wax nosed by looking for the presence of larvae Observations 4 or snout moths of the order Lepidoptera and chewing on the underground horizon- From the Field- (moths and butterflies). These complexes of tal stems and runners during the summer Sojka moths are also referred to as sod webworms months. and are widely known to be pests of culti- Scouting for Girdler and Economic vated and wild grasses. -
Universidad Nacional Mayor De San Marcos Universidad Del Perú
Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Universidad del Perú. Decana de América Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas Escuela Profesional de Ciencias Biológicas Aplicación del código de barras de ADN en la identificación de insectos fitófagos asociados al cultivo de quinua (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) en Perú TESIS Para optar el Título Profesional de Biólogo con mención en Zoología AUTOR Nilver Jhon ZENTENO GUILLERMO ASESOR Dra. Diana Fernanda SILVA DÁVILA Lima, Perú 2019 DEDICATORIA A mis padres, Juan Clemente Zenteno Rodriguez y Leyda Eddy Guillermo Chávez por su apoyo incondicional y cariño a lo largo de esta aventura en mi vida. Jamás terminaré de agradecerles por todo. AGRADECIMIENTOS La vida me ha dado muchas cosas durante mi breve permanencia en este planeta, cosas para las cuales, unas cuantas palabras no bastarán para poder expresar cuan agradecido estoy. En primera instancia quiero dar gracias a mis padres Juan y Leyda y a mis hermanos Dennis y Jhovani por todo su cariño y apoyo. A mi asesora de tesis, la Dra. Diana Silva Dávila por su gran paciencia durante toda la etapa desde el proyecto hasta la tesis concluida. Al proyecto PNIA N° 038-2015-INIA-PNIA/UPMSI/IE “Optimización de la identificación de plagas entomológicas en cultivos de importancia económica mediante código de barras de ADN y construcción de base de datos” por el financiamiento que hizo posible el presente estudio. A la Dra. Ida Bartolini, al Blgo. Arturo Olortegui, y a la Blga. Rosalyn Acuña por su ayuda y guía en los procesamientos moleculares de las muestras de especímenes en el laboratorio de Biología Molecular de la Unidad del Centro de Diagnóstico de Sanidad Vegetal del Servicio Nacional de Sanidad Agraria. -
Physalis Peruviana L
Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín ISSN: 0304-2847 ISSN: 2248-7026 Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias - Universidad Nacional de Colombia Guzmán Cabrera, Sebastián; Gaviria Rivera, Adelaida Maria; Quiroz, John; Castañeda Sánchez, Darío Modeling of the immature stages of the species of Noctuidae associated with Physalis peruviana L. Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín, vol. 72, no. 1, 2019, January-April, pp. 8673-8684 Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias - Universidad Nacional de Colombia DOI: https://doi.org/10.15446/rfnam.v72n1.69922 Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=179958223005 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Research article http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/refame Modeling of the immature stages of the species of Noctuidae associated with Physalis peruviana L. Modelación de estados inmaduros de especies de Noctuidae asociados a Physalis peruviana L. doi: 10.15446/rfnam.v72n1.69922 Sebastián Guzmán Cabrera1, Adelaida Maria Gaviria Rivera1*, John Quiroz1 and Darío Castañeda Sánchez2 ABSTRACT Keywords: Physalis peruviana L. is currently the second fruit crop more exported of Colombia; however, the pests Copitarsia decolora associated with the culture have been little studied which is important considering that some Noctuidae Generalized linear can cause a decrease of 20% in its production. In this research, the Noctuidae species related to P. models peruviana were studied in three farms of La Unión, Antioquia, Colombia. Twelve sampling units, with Golden berry 30- and 45-day transplanted plants, were distributed throughout the farms and sampled biweekly from Heliothis subflexa March 1st to August 29th of 2014. -
Contributions Toward a Lepidoptera (Psychidae, Yponomeutidae, Sesiidae, Cossidae, Zygaenoidea, Thyrididae, Drepanoidea, Geometro
Contributions Toward a Lepidoptera (Psychidae, Yponomeutidae, Sesiidae, Cossidae, Zygaenoidea, Thyrididae, Drepanoidea, Geometroidea, Mimalonoidea, Bombycoidea, Sphingoidea, & Noctuoidea) Biodiversity Inventory of the University of Florida Natural Area Teaching Lab Hugo L. Kons Jr. Last Update: June 2001 Abstract A systematic check list of 489 species of Lepidoptera collected in the University of Florida Natural Area Teaching Lab is presented, including 464 species in the superfamilies Drepanoidea, Geometroidea, Mimalonoidea, Bombycoidea, Sphingoidea, and Noctuoidea. Taxa recorded in Psychidae, Yponomeutidae, Sesiidae, Cossidae, Zygaenoidea, and Thyrididae are also included. Moth taxa were collected at ultraviolet lights, bait, introduced Bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum), and by netting specimens. A list of taxa recorded feeding on P. notatum is presented. Introduction The University of Florida Natural Area Teaching Laboratory (NATL) contains 40 acres of natural habitats maintained for scientific research, conservation, and teaching purposes. Habitat types present include hammock, upland pine, disturbed open field, cat tail marsh, and shallow pond. An active management plan has been developed for this area, including prescribed burning to restore the upland pine community and establishment of plots to study succession (http://csssrvr.entnem.ufl.edu/~walker/natl.htm). The site is a popular collecting locality for student and scientific collections. The author has done extensive collecting and field work at NATL, and two previous reports have resulted from this work, including: a biodiversity inventory of the butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea & Papilionoidea) of NATL (Kons 1999), and an ecological study of Hermeuptychia hermes (F.) and Megisto cymela (Cram.) in NATL habitats (Kons 1998). Other workers have posted NATL check lists for Ichneumonidae, Sphecidae, Tettigoniidae, and Gryllidae (http://csssrvr.entnem.ufl.edu/~walker/insect.htm). -
Noctuidae De La Campiña De Arequipa-Peru
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN AGUSTÍN DE AREQUIPA FACULTAD DE AGRONOMÍA ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE AGRONOMÍA ESPECIES DE LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE DE LA CAMPIÑA DE AREQUIPA-PERU TESIS PRESENTADA POR EL BACHILLER: JULIO MIGUEL ZAPATA CUELA PARA OPTAR EL TÍTULO PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERO AGRÓNOMO AREQUIPA - PERÚ 2019 DEDICATORIA A Dios quien ha sido mi guía y fortaleza, por haberme permitido llegar hasta este punto y cuidar de mí para lograr mis objetivos, además de su infinita bondad y amor. A mi madre Yaneth.V.C.V. Por haberme apoyado en todo momento, por sus consejos, sus valores, por la motivación constante que me ha permitido ser una persona de bien, más que nada por su amor, paciencia y esfuerzo. No hay amor como el que yo siento por ti Mamá, aunque a veces no te lo demuestre, aunque a veces no te lo diga. Te quiero mucho Mamá, te quiero todo lo que puedo quererte y mucho más. A mi padre Benigno.Z.M. Quien siempre se ha esforzado para hacerme la persona que soy y de quien heredé la constancia para lograr mis ideales. Padre te admiro, te valoro y te respeto, eres el hombre más importante de mi vida. Gracias Padre por apoyarme cuando no podía seguir, por levantarme cuando caía, por darme las fuerzas para triunfar en la vida. Te quiero mucho. A mi princesa Lucero. L.Z.C. Eres lo más preciado que tengo en mi vida y te amo como a nadie en este mundo. Eres esa luz que siempre está encendida dentro de mí e iluminas mi vida. -
Moths of North Carolina - Early Draft 1
Noctuidae Autoplusia egena Bean-lead Skeletonizer Moth 10 9 8 n=0 7 High Mt. 6 N 5 u 4 3 m 2 b 1 e 0 r 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 • 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 NC counties: 1 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec o 10 f 9 n=1 = Sighting or Collection 8 • 7 Low Mt. High counts of: in NC since 2001 F 6 l 5 1 - Macon - 1957-08-19 = Not seen since 2001 4 • i 3 g 2 Status Rank h 1 0 NC US NC Global t 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 D Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec a 10 10 9 9 t 8 n=0 8 n=0 e 7 Pd 7 CP s 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Three periods to each month: 1-10 / 11-20 / 21-31 FAMILY: Noctuidae SUBFAMILY: Plusiinae TRIBE: Plusiini TAXONOMIC_COMMENTS: One of three species in this genus that occurs in North America north of Mexico (Lafontaine and Poole, 1991). -
Samia Cynthia in New Jersey Book Review, Market- Place, Metamorphosis, Announcements, Membership Updates
________________________________________________________________________________________ Volume 61, Number 4 Winter 2019 www.lepsoc.org ________________________________________________________________________________________ Inside: Butterflies of Papua Southern Pearly Eyes in exotic Louisiana venue Philippine butterflies and moths: a new website The Lepidopterists’ Society collecting statement updated Lep Soc, Southern Lep Soc, and Assoc of Trop Lep combined meeting Butterfly vicariance in southeast Asia Samia cynthia in New Jersey Book Review, Market- place, Metamorphosis, Announcements, Membership Updates ... and more! ________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Contents www.lepsoc.org ________________________________________________________ Digital Collecting -- Butterflies of Papua, Indonesia ____________________________________ Bill Berthet. .......................................................................................... 159 Volume 61, Number 4 Butterfly vicariance in Southeast Asia Winter 2019 John Grehan. ........................................................................................ 168 Metamorphosis. ....................................................................................... 171 The Lepidopterists’ Society is a non-profit ed- Membership Updates. ucational and scientific organization. The ob- Chris Grinter. ....................................................................................... 171 -
CHECKLIST of WISCONSIN MOTHS (Superfamilies Mimallonoidea, Drepanoidea, Lasiocampoidea, Bombycoidea, Geometroidea, and Noctuoidea)
WISCONSIN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY SPECIAL PUBLICATION No. 6 JUNE 2018 CHECKLIST OF WISCONSIN MOTHS (Superfamilies Mimallonoidea, Drepanoidea, Lasiocampoidea, Bombycoidea, Geometroidea, and Noctuoidea) Leslie A. Ferge,1 George J. Balogh2 and Kyle E. Johnson3 ABSTRACT A total of 1284 species representing the thirteen families comprising the present checklist have been documented in Wisconsin, including 293 species of Geometridae, 252 species of Erebidae and 584 species of Noctuidae. Distributions are summarized using the six major natural divisions of Wisconsin; adult flight periods and statuses within the state are also reported. Examples of Wisconsin’s diverse native habitat types in each of the natural divisions have been systematically inventoried, and species associated with specialized habitats such as peatland, prairie, barrens and dunes are listed. INTRODUCTION This list is an updated version of the Wisconsin moth checklist by Ferge & Balogh (2000). A considerable amount of new information from has been accumulated in the 18 years since that initial publication. Over sixty species have been added, bringing the total to 1284 in the thirteen families comprising this checklist. These families are estimated to comprise approximately one-half of the state’s total moth fauna. Historical records of Wisconsin moths are relatively meager. Checklists including Wisconsin moths were compiled by Hoy (1883), Rauterberg (1900), Fernekes (1906) and Muttkowski (1907). Hoy's list was restricted to Racine County, the others to Milwaukee County. Records from these publications are of historical interest, but unfortunately few verifiable voucher specimens exist. Unverifiable identifications and minimal label data associated with older museum specimens limit the usefulness of this information. Covell (1970) compiled records of 222 Geometridae species, based on his examination of specimens representing at least 30 counties.