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Safeguarding Current Awareness Bulletin February 2021

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Safeguarding Current Awareness Bulletin February 2021 Safeguarding Current Awareness Bulletin February 2021 A number of other bulletins are also available – please contact the Academy Library for further details If you would like to receive these bulletins on a regular basis please contact the library. If you would like any of the full references we will source them for you. Contact us: Academy Library 824897/98 Email: [email protected] Title: Examining nurses' role in Adult Protective Services related to safeguarding older people. Citation: Journal of advanced nursing; Feb 2021 Author(s): Liu, Pi-Ju; Hernandez Chilatra, Jessica Andrea; Phelan, Amanda Aim: To examine the role of Adult Protective Services' (APS's) nurses in helping abused, neglected and exploited older people, this study investigated how nurses' contribution differs from social workers. Though the majority of APS' workforce is staffed by social workers, some programmes also employ nurses. Design: Secondary data analysis using convergent parallel mixed-method design was conducted. Methods: Using survey data from the National Adult Protective Services Association, 99 nurses' responses between October 2014 and August 2015 were analysed to examine their agency characteristics, training and qualities, job responsibilities and interprofessional collaboration. Results: The majority of nurses worK with social worKers or other professionals using a multidisciplinary team (MDT) approach. Among those carrying a caseload, 69% (49 out of 71) of nurses work in conjunction with social workers. Out of all nurses, 64% (63 out of 99) indicated participation in at least one MDT. While the responsibilities nurses provided were similar to social workers, nurses were also able to provide healthcare related services, in their professional competencies, without referral. Conclusion: Nurses in APS are in a privileged position to investigate mistreatment and provide/coordinate direct care for victims. Impact: Not much was Known about nurses who directly investigate elder mistreatment and provide services to victims. This study was the first to highlight the nursing workforce in APS, and described the nurses' unique contribution to the field. Nurses functioned as both social worKers and healthcare professionals in APS. Since victims of elder mistreatment often suffer from negative physical, psychological and social consequences, having nurses in APS benefits victims to receive and the programmes in providing better care and services. Title: Remote Examination and Screening for Domestic Abuse. Comment on "Online Antenatal Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Opportunities and Challenges". Citation: Journal of medical Internet research; Feb 2021; vol. 23 (no. 2); p. e23295 Author(s): Grimes, Hannah Lee; Uppal, RamniK Title: The association between exposure to domestic abuse in women and the development of syndromes indicating central nervous system sensitisation: a retrospective cohort study using UK primary care records. Citation: European journal of pain (London, England); Feb 2021 Author(s): Chandan, Joht Singh; Keerthy, DeepiKsana; GoKhale, Krishna M; Bradbury- Jones, Caroline; Raza, Karim; bandyopadhyay, Siddhartha; Taylor, Julie; Nirantharakumar, Krishnarajah 2 Background: Domestic abuse is a global public health issue. The association between the development of central sensitivity syndromes (CSS) and previous exposure to domestic abuse has been poorly understood particularly within European populations. Methods: A retrospective cohort study using the 'The Health Improvement NetworK,' (UK primary care medical records) between 1st January 1995- 31st December 2018. 22,604 adult women exposed to domestic abuse were age matched to 44,671 unexposed women. Average age at cohort entry was 36 years and median follow up was 2.5 years. The outcomes of interest were the development of a variety of syndromes which demonstrate central nervous system sensitisation. Fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome and temporomandibular joint disorder outcomes have been reported previously. Outcomes were adjusted for the presence of mental ill health. Results: During the study period, women exposed to domestic abuse experienced an increased risK of developing chronic lower bacK pain (adjusted incidence rate ratio (aIRR) 2.28; 95% CI 1.85-2.80), chronic headaches (aIRR 3.15; 95% CI 1.07-9.23), irritable bowel syndrome (aIRR 1.41; 95% CI 1.25-1.60) and restless legs syndrome (aIRR 1.89; 95% CI 1.44-2.48). However, no positive association was seen with the development of interstitial cystitis (aIRR 0.52; 95% CI 0.14-1.93), vulvodynia (aIRR 0.42; 95% CI 0.14-1.25) and myofascial pain syndrome (aIRR 1.01; 95% CI 0.28-3.61). Conclusion: This study demonstrates the need to consider a past history of domestic abuse in patients presenting with CSS; and also consider preventative approaches in mitigating the risK of developing CSS following exposure to domestic abuse. Title: Adverse Childhood Experiences and Spanking Have Similar Associations with Early Behavior Problems. Citation: The Journal of pediatrics; Feb 2021 Author(s): Ma, Julie; Lee, Shawna J; Grogan-Kaylor, Andrew Objectives: To examine whether adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and physical punishment (ie, spanking) are unique risk factors for behavior problems in early childhood, and whether ACEs moderate the associations of spanking with child behavior problems. Study Design: We conducted prospective, longitudinal analyses on 2,380 families in the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWS). Mothers reported outcomes of externalizing and internalizing behavior problems at age 5; and the main predictors, ACEs and spanking, at age 3. ACEs included nine items: physical abuse, emotional abuse, physical neglect, emotional neglect, mother's exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV), parental mental health problem, parental substance use, parental incarceration, and parental death. Multilevel models examined the associations between ACEs, spanking, and behavior problems, and the moderating effect of ACEs in the associations of spanking with behavior problems. Analyses were adjusted for pre-existing behavior problems, demographics, and neighborhood conditions. Results: ACEs (β = .028, p < .001) and spanKing (β = .041, P < .001) at 3 years were unique risk factors for increased externalizing problems at 5 years, after controlling for covariates. The magnitude of the associations of ACEs and spanking with externalizing behavior were statistically indistinguishable. Conclusions: ACEs and spanKing have similar associations in predicting child externalizing behavior. Results support calls to consider physical punishment as a form of ACE. Our Findings also underscore the importance of assessing exposure to ACEs and physical punishment among young children and providing appropriate intervention to children at-risK. 3 Title: Leveraging the adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) framework to strengthen safeguarding in youth sport. Citation: The Lancet. Child & adolescent health; Feb 2021; vol. 5 (no. 2); p. 94-96 Author(s): TuaKli-Wosornu, Yetsa A; MacLeod, Jelena G Title: Risk Factors and Indicators for Commercial Sexual Exploitation/Domestic Minor Sex Trafficking of Adolescent Girls in the United States in the Context of School Nursing: An Integrative Review of the Literature. Citation: The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses; Feb 2021; vol. 37 (no. 1); p. 6-16 Author(s): Jaeckl, Simone; Laughon, Kathryn Abstract: As trusted health care providers in the school setting, school nurses are positioned uniquely to identify children at risk for or victims of commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC). Nevertheless, many victims go unrecognized and unaided due to inadequate provider education on victim identification. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the major risk factors for CSEC of girls aged 12-18, the largest group of CSEC victims in the United States. A search of four databases (Web of Science, CINAHL, PsychINFO, and PubMed) yielded 21 articles with domestic focus, published in English between January 2014 and May 2020. While childhood maltreatment trauma was found most relevant, a variety of other risK factors were identified. Future nursing research is called to address the numerous research gaps identified in this review that are crucial for the development of policies and procedures supporting school nurses in recognizing victims quickly and intervening appropriately. Title: Conceptualising the social networks of vulnerable children and young people: a systematic review and narrative synthesis. Citation: Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology; Feb 2021; vol. 56 (no. 2); p. 169- 182 Author(s): Nevard, Imogen; Green, Chloe; bell, Vicky; Gellatly, Judith; brooks, Helen; bee, Penny Purpose: The relationship between social networks and health and wellbeing is increasingly demonstrated in vulnerable adult populations. This relationship for vulnerable children and young people has not hitherto been systematically reviewed. This narrative synthesis aims to consolidate research to provide a foundational basis for future health-related social network research and interventions for children and young people. Methods: This mixed methods systematic review synthesises research investigating whole, egocentric social networks of 32 vulnerable child groups with a mean age below 18. There were no setting, language or date restrictions. The quality was assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Of 6360 search results, 49
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