2 Thessalonians Ch.2
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The Rapture in 2 Thessalonians 2:3
Scholars Crossing Article Archives Pre-Trib Research Center May 2009 The Rapture in 2 Thessalonians 2:3 Thomas D. Ice Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/pretrib_arch Recommended Citation Ice, Thomas D., "The Rapture in 2 Thessalonians 2:3" (2009). Article Archives. 82. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/pretrib_arch/82 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Pre-Trib Research Center at Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in Article Archives by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. IS THE RAPTURE IN 2 THESSALONIANS 2:3? Tom's Perspectives by Thomas Ice Let no one in any way deceive you, for it will not come unless the apostasy comes first, and the man of lawlessness is revealed, the son of destruction, —2 Thessalonians 2:3 I believe that there is a strong possibility that 2 Thessalonians 2:3 is speaking of the rapture. What do I mean? Some pretribulationists, like myself, think that the Greek noun apostasia, usually translated “apostasy,” is a reference to the rapture and should be translated “departure.” Thus, this passage would be saying that the day of the Lord will not come until the rapture comes before it. If apostasia is a reference to a physical departure, then 2 Thessalonians 2:3 is strong evidence for pretribulationism. THE MEANING OF APOSTASIA The Greek noun apostasia is only used twice in the New Testament. In addition to 2 Thessalonians -
Sequence Events Scriptures the Gathering Together Coming of Our
Sequence Events Scriptures The Gathering Together Coming of our Lord 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18 Dead in Christ rise first Those alive in Christ are changed Meeting of our Lord in the air The last trump 1 Corinthians 15:51-57 Judgment seat (bema) 2 Corinthians 5:10 1 Corinthians 3:11-15 The great mystery complete Ephesians 3:8-9 Day of Christ Philippians 1:10; 2:16 Day of our Lord Jesus Christ 1 Corinthians 1:8; 5:5 2 Corinthians 1:14 Day of Redemption Ephesians 4:30 The Beginning of False messiahs, propaganda Matthew 24:4-8 Sorrows campaign Mark 13:5-8 Wars and rumors of wars Luke 21:8-11a Famine Death from earthquakes, pestilence, natural disasters and wild beasts 1st four seals Revelation 6:1-8 ¼ of the population of the earth is killed One generation Luke 21:29-33 The Rise of the "Man of sin" 2 Thessalonians 2:3 Antichrist "Little horn" Daniel 7:7-8 Rise of powerful “king” Daniel 7:23-26 Daniel 8:23-25 "Vile person" Daniel 11:21-44 "Beast" Revelation 13:1-18 Makes covenant with Israel for Daniel 9:24-27 seven years Temple rebuilt and offerings reinstated Reign of "harlot" Revelation 17:1-7 Revelation 17:14-18 False death and resurrection Revelation 17:8-13 The Abomination of Gospel is preached throughout Matthew 24:14 Desolation the age Mark 13:9-13 Luke 21:12-19 Two witnesses Revelation 11:4-12 Zechariah 4:12-14 Abomination of desolation set up Daniel 8:9-14 in middle of 7th week Daniel 9:27; 11:31; 12:11 Antichrist displays himself as God 2 Thessalonians 2:3-5 Great tribulation begins Matthew 24:15-26 Mark 13:14-20 Luke 21:20-21 Strong -
The Background and Meaning of the Image of the Beast in Rev. 13:14, 15
Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Dissertations Graduate Research 2016 The Background and Meaning of the Image of the Beast in Rev. 13:14, 15 Rebekah Yi Liu [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations Part of the Biblical Studies Commons Recommended Citation Liu, Rebekah Yi, "The Background and Meaning of the Image of the Beast in Rev. 13:14, 15" (2016). Dissertations. 1602. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations/1602 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT THE BACKGROUNDS AND MEANING OF THE IMAGE OF THE BEAST IN REV 13:14, 15 by Rebekah Yi Liu Adviser: Dr. Jon Paulien ABSTRACT OF GRADUATE STDUENT RESEARCH Dissertation Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary Title: THE BACKGROUNDS AND MEANING OF THE IMAGE OF THE BEAST IN REV 13:14, 15 Name of researcher: Rebekah Yi Liu Name and degree of faculty adviser: Jon Paulien, Ph.D. Date Completed: May 2016 Problem This dissertation investigates the first century Greco-Roman cultural backgrounds and the literary context of the motif of the image of the beast in Rev 13:14, 15, in order to answer the problem of the author’s intended meaning of the image of the beast to his first century Greco-Roman readers. Method There are six steps necessary to accomplish the task of this dissertation. -
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666 AND THE MAN OF SIN Johnie Scaggs Johnie Scaggs was born in Albuquerque, New Mexico. He and his wife, the former Nancy Thornbrugh, have four children. Scaggs is a graduate of the 8th and Lee School of Biblical Studies in Lawton, Oklahoma, Brown Trail School of Preaching, Ft. Worth, Texas and Southwest School of Preaching in Austin, Texas. He has done local work with several congregations in Missouri. Scaggs preaches for the Stewart Avenue Church of Christ in Sedalia, Missouri. He is Co-editor of The Reasoner, a monthly publication. INTRODUCTION1 Many Bible scholars list 2 Thessalonians 2:1-12 and Revelation 13:11-18 among the most difficult passages to understand. The lack of understanding of these verses has caused, and will continue to cause, much confusion about the coming of the Lord and the things which are related to that event. Premillennialists have taken 2 Thessalonians 2:1-12 and Revelation 13:11-18, along with many other passages, and done untold damage to the cause of Christ. They would have us believe that these verses are speaking of a modern-day entity, a person who will be revealed before the Lord returns. Their views as to who that person is have changed throughout the ages. This is due to the fact that the person(s) whom they have designated as being the man of sin (or Antichrist) has come and gone, but the end of ages has not happened. In modern times, they have named such men as Saddam Hussein, Osama Bin Laden, George Bush, ad infinitum. -
2 Thessalonians Commentaries & Sermons
2 Thessalonians Commentaries & Sermons 1 Thessalonians 1 Timothy 2 THESSALONIANS RESOURCES Commentaries, Sermons, Illustrations, Devotionals See Disclaimer HE HAS NOT YET COME Click chart to enlarge Charts from Jensen's Survey of the NT - used by permission Another Overview Chart - 2 Thessalonans - Charles Swindoll There is considerable variation of opinion as to how the prophetic portion of this epistle (specifically 2 Thessalonians 2:1-12) should be interpreted. Therefore it is strongly advised that you perform your own Inductive Bible Study of Paul's short letter before you go to your favorite commentary or sermon. The venerable Bible expositor Dr Warren Wiersbe adds that "The purpose of Bible prophecy is not for us to make a calendar, but to build character. Paul emphasized this fact in both of his Thessalonian letters, and our Lord warned us not to set dates for His coming (Mt 24:36, 42). Date-setters are usually upsetters, and that is exactly what happened in the Thessalonican assembly." And as brothers and sisters in Christ we must always seek to be agreeable in our disagreements, for as our Lord declared "By this all men will know that you are My disciples, if you have love for one another. (John 13:35) INTRODUCTIONS AND OVERVIEWS: Second Thessalonians Book Introduction - John MacArthur Book of Second Thessalonians Overview - Insight for Living Ministries - Charles Swindoll 2 Thessalonians: Introduction, Argument, Outline - James Van Dine 2 Thessalonians: Introduction, Argument, Outline - Daniel B Wallace - excellent The Addressees -
Antichrist As (Anti)Charisma: Reflections on Weber and the ‘Son of Perdition’
Religions 2013, 4, 77–95; doi:10.3390/rel4010077 OPEN ACCESS religions ISSN 2077-1444 www.mdpi.com/journal/religions Article Antichrist as (Anti)Charisma: Reflections on Weber and the ‘Son of Perdition’ Brett Edward Whalen Department of History, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, CB# 3193, Chapel Hill, NC, 27707, USA; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-919-962-2383 Received: 20 December 2012; in revised form: 25 January 2013 / Accepted: 29 January 2013 / Published: 4 February 2013 Abstract: The figure of Antichrist, linked in recent US apocalyptic thought to President Barack Obama, forms a central component of Christian end-times scenarios, both medieval and modern. Envisioned as a false-messiah, deceptive miracle-worker, and prophet of evil, Antichrist inversely embodies many of the qualities and characteristics associated with Max Weber’s concept of charisma. This essay explores early Christian, medieval, and contemporary depictions of Antichrist and the imagined political circumstances of his reign as manifesting the notion of (anti)charisma, compelling but misleading charismatic political and religious leadership oriented toward damnation rather than redemption. Keywords: apocalypticism; charisma; Weber; antichrist; Bible; US presidency 1. Introduction: Obama, Antichrist, and Weber On 4 November 2012, just two days before the most recent US presidential election, Texas “Megachurch” pastor Robert Jeffress (1956– ) proclaimed that a vote for the incumbent candidate Barack Obama (1961– ) represented a vote for the coming of Antichrist. “President Obama is not the Antichrist,” Jeffress qualified to his listeners, “But what I am saying is this: the course he is choosing to lead our nation is paving the way for the future reign of Antichrist” [1]. -
The Bible's Watchword: Day of the Lord
MSJ 22/1 (Spring 2011) 65-88 THE BIBLE’S WATCHWORD: DAY OF THE LORD Richard L. Mayhue, Th.D. Executive Vice President and Dean Professor of Theology and Pastoral Ministry The Master’s Seminary The biblical phrase “Day of the Lord” (DOL) stands as a key term in understanding God’s revelation about the future.1 The NT writers’ use of DOL rested upon their understanding of the OT prophets. A survey of the OT indicates that it was used by the prophets when speaking of both near historical and future eschatological events involving God’s wrath. The NT writers picked up on the eschatological use and applied DOL both to the judgment which will climax the Tribulation period and the judgment which will usher in the new earth. This view is not only compatible with but also strengthens the case for Futuristic Premillennialism and a Pretribulational Rapture. * * * * * Because “day of the Lord” appears so frequently in Scripture, it is incumbent upon the Bible interpreter/expositor to get it right. The implications are not minor. Yet, it is one of the most hotly contested elements in the field of eschatology. This writer’s approach has been to follow a basic protocol: 1. Determine what DOL meant to OT authors. 2. Assume that with nineteen appearances of DOL in the OT, then this meaning was carried forward to the four NT occurrences. 3. Test this thesis to see how it relates to a dispensational/futuristic eschatology. DOL appears in four uncontested NT passages (Acts 2:20; 1 Thess 5:2; 2 Thess 2:2; and 2 Pet 3:10). -
2 Thessalonians Introductory Handout
Introduction to 2nd Thessalonians From BibleAtlas.org (Thessalonica and surrounding area) Occurrences in scripture: Acts 17:1 Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a Jewish synagogue. Acts 17:11 Now these were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of the mind, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so. Acts 17:13 But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was proclaimed by Paul at Beroea also, they came there likewise, agitating the multitudes. Acts 27:2 Embarking in a ship of Adramyttium, which was about to sail to places on the coast of Asia, we put to sea; Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us. Philippians 4:16 For even in Thessalonica you sent once and again to my need. 1 2 Timothy 4:10 for Demas left me, having loved this present world, and went to Thessalonica; Crescens to Galatia, and Titus to Dalmatia. From the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: THESSALONICA thes-a-lo-ni'-ka (Thessalonike, ethnic Thessalonikeus): 1. Position and Name: One of the chief towns of Macedonia from Hellenistic times down to the present day. It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short distance to the East of the mouth of the Axius (Vardar). It is usually maintained that the earlier name of Thessalonica was Therma or Therme, a town mentioned both by Herodotus (vii.121;, 179;) and by Thucydides (i0.61; ii.29), but that its chief importance dates from about 315 B.C., when the Macedonian king Cassander, son of Antipater, enlarged and strengthened it by concentrating there the population of a number of neighboring towns and villages, and renamed it after his wife Thessalonica, daughter of Philip II and step-sister of Alexander the Great. -
Best Evidence We're in the Last Days
October 21, 2017 Best Evidence We’re In the Last Days Shawn Nelson Can we know when Jesus is coming back? Some people have tried to predict exactly when Jesus would come back. For example, Harold Camping predicted Sep. 6, 1994, May 21, 2011 and Oct. 21 2011. There have been many others.1 But the Bible says we cannot know exact time: Matthew 24:36 --- “But of that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels of heaven, but My Father only.” Acts 1:7 --- “And He said to them, “It is not for you to know times or seasons which the Father has put in His own authority.” We might not know the exact time, but we can certainly see the stage is being set: Matthew 16:2-3 --- ‘He answered and said to them, “When it is evening you say, ‘It will be fair weather, for the sky is red’; and in the morning, ‘It will be foul weather today, for the sky is red and threatening.’ Hypocrites! [speaking to Pharisees about events of his 1st coming] You know how to discern the face of the sky, but you cannot discern the signs of the times.’ 1 Thessalonians 5:5-6 --- “5 But concerning the times and the seasons, brethren, you have no need that I should write to you. 2 For you yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so comes as a thief in the night… 4 But you, brethren, are not in darkness, so that this Day should overtake you as a thief. -
2 Thessalonians 202 1 Edition Dr
Notes on 2 Thessalonians 202 1 Edition Dr. Thomas L. Constable HISTORICAL BACKGROUND This epistle contains evidence that Paul had recently heard news about current conditions in the Thessalonian church. Probably most of this information came to him from the person who had carried 1 Thessalonians to its recipients, and who had returned to Paul at Corinth. Perhaps other people as well, who had news of the church, had informed Paul, Silas, and Timothy. Some of the news was good. The majority of the Thessalonians were continuing to grow and to remain faithful to Christ, in spite of persecution. Unfortunately some of the news was bad. False teaching concerning the day of the Lord had entered the church, causing confusion, and was leading some of the Christians to quit their jobs in expectation of the Lord's imminent return. Copyright Ó 2021 by Thomas L. Constable www.soniclight.com 2 Dr. Constable's Notes on 2 Thessalonians 2021 Edition In view of these reports, Paul evidently felt constrained to write this epistle. He commended his children in the faith for their growth and faithfulness, corrected the doctrinal error about the day of the Lord, and warned the idle to get back to work. "It is primarily a letter of correction—correction concerning persecution (chapter 1), concerning prophecy (chapter 2), and concerning practice (chapter 3)."1 Almost all conservative scholars believe that Paul wrote 2 Thessalonians from Corinth. The basis for this conclusion is that Paul, Silas, and Timothy were present together in Corinth (Acts 18:5). The New Testament does not refer to them being together from then on, though they may have been. -
THE ESCHATOLOGICAL THEOLOGY of MARTIN LUTHER As Soon As
Andrews University Seminary Studies, Autumn 1986, Vol. 24, No. 3, 249-264. Copyright @ 1986 by Andrews University Press. THE ESCHATOLOGICAL THEOLOGY OF MARTIN LUTHER PART I: LUTHER'S BASIC CONCEPTS WINFRIED VOGEL Marienhoehe Seminary D6100 Darmstadt West Germany As soon as one delves into the study of Luther's works, especially his sermons and expositions of the Bible, one is rather fascinated by the overwhelming presence of eschatological thought in what this great Protestant Reformer had to say and write. The crux of the matter is not to be found simply in his references to the papacy as the antichrist, nor in his clear warnings against the Turks, nor even in his expressions of a longing for the last day. Rather, it is to be found in the fact that the eschaton-the consummation of all things into the coming Kingdom of God- was a central and very compelling force that drove and motivated Luther as a person and as a theologian. Historical studies on Luther have understandably tended to focus on the earlier period of the Reformer's life, since it was then that he was most active public1y.l One major implication of this trend to focus on the "early Luther" has been to emphasize the Reformer as the herald of justification by faith, which was indeed one of his most outstanding contributions to his own generation and to posterity. To limit Luther's accomplishments to the procla- mation of faith versus works, however, would be to minimize both his theology and influence. Indeed, as we look at the whole of Luther's life and works, we may rightly marvel at the large extent to which his theology and practice were permeated by his eschato- logical concerns. -
Standing Firm in a Trinity-Centered Community: an Exposition of 2 Thessalonians 2:13-17
Standing Firm in a Trinity-Centered Community: An Exposition of 2 Thessalonians 2:13-17 By Shane J. Wood © ShaneJWood.com 2009 [Copyright Pending] TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 1 Body II. Catalyst for Persecution – Paul’s Political Message ..................................................................... 2 III. Nature of the Persecution – Political Response to Paul’s Message ............................................ 8 IV. Results of Persecution – The Thessalonian Christians Have Lost Hope.................................... 10 V. Paul’s Restoration of Hope – The Power of Christian Orthodoxy ............................................. 12 VI. Paul’s Exhortation in Hope – Orthodoxy as Foundation for Resolve ....................................... 20 VII. Paul’s Explanation of Hope – Orthodoxy as Foundation for Orthopraxy ................................ 23 VIII. Paul’s Invocation of a Trinity-Centered Universe – Orthodoxy and Orthopraxy as Foundation for New Community ....................................................................................... 25 IX. CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................................ 26 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF WORKS CONSULTED ........................................................................................ 28 1 I. Introduction “Conflicting loyalties can aggravate strained relationships, as common