Advances in Proteomics and Bioinformatics Yue L and Pelech S. Adv Proteomics Bioinform: APBI-107. Review Article DOI: 10.29011/APBI -107. 100007 Applications of High Content Antibody Microarrays for Bio- marker Discovery and Tracking Cellular Signaling Lambert Yue1, Steven Pelech1,2* 1Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada 2Kinexus Bioinformatics Corporation, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada *Corresponding author: Steven Pelech, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Kinexus Bioinformatics Corpo- ration, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Tel: +16043232547; Fax: +16043232548; Email:
[email protected] Citation: Yue L, Pelech S (2018) Applications of High Content Antibody Microarrays for Biomarker Discovery and Tracking Cel- lular Signaling. Adv Proteomics Bioinform: APBI-107. DOI: 10.29011/APBI -107. 100007 Received Date: 26 June, 2018; Accepted Date: 05 July, 2018; Published Date: 12 July, 2018 Abstract Fuelled by advances in our understanding of the human genome and proteome and the increasing availability of pan- and phosphosite-specific antibodies, antibody microarrays have emerged as powerful tools for interrogating protein expression and post-translational modifications, as well as for uncovering interactions with other proteins and small molecules. This economi- cal platform permits ultra-sensitive semi-quantitative measurements of hundreds of proteins simultaneously using only minute amounts of biofluid, tissue and cell specimens. Recent innovations in the design and fabrication of antibody microarrays and in sample preparation have permitted further refinements of the technology to yield significant improvements in data quality. In this review, we described the applications of antibody microarrays for disease biomarker discovery, highlighting how biologi- cal complexity and sample handling have compromised earlier work, and how this technology can be exploited for tracking the expression, phosphorylation and ubiquitination of proteins in crude cell and tissue lysate samples.