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Centrala Electrica Eoliana Vulcanesti”

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Centrala Electrica Eoliana Vulcanesti” Documentatie privind evaluarea impactului asupra mediului inconjurator pentru obiectivul „Centrala electrica eoliana Vulcanesti” Elaborator: S.C. HOUSE CONSTRUCT INVEST ENVIRONMENT S.R.L. Beneficiar: I.C.S ENERGO CONTINENT S.R.L. Mai 2015 Centrală electrică eoliană Vulcăneşti DOCUMENTAŢIE PRIVIND EVALUAREA IMPACTULUI ASUPRA MEDIULUI ÎNCONJURĂTOR Documentatie privind evaluarea impactului asupra mediului inconjurator pentru obiectivul „Centrala electrica eoliana Vulcanesti ” Extravilanul comunelor Colibasi si Brinza, raionul Cahul Elaborator: S.C. HOUSE CONSTRUCT INVEST ENVIRONMENT S.R.L. Beneficiar: I.C.S ENERGO CONTINENT S.R.L. 2015 PROPRIETATE INTELECTUALA: Acest material nu poate fi reprodus sau utilizat fara acordul scris al autorului SC House Construct Invest Environment SRL Bd. Theodor Pallady nr. 50, sector 3, Bucureşti Tel: 0314 253 023, Fax: 0314 253 024 E-mail: [email protected] ; [email protected] ; www.expert-mediu.eu Centrală electrică eoliană Vulcăneşti DOCUMENTAŢIE PRIVIND EVALUAREA IMPACTULUI ASUPRA MEDIULUI ÎNCONJURĂTOR CUPRINS SCOPUL LUCRARII ......................................................................................... 6 1. INFORMATII GENERALE .......................................................................... 8 1.1. Titularul proiectului ................................................................................... 8 1.2. Autorul lucrarii .......................................................................................... 8 1.3. Denumirea proiectului ................................................................................ 9 1.4. Amplasamentul obiectivului ....................................................................... 9 1.4.1. Accesul public pe amplasament .......................................................... 12 1.4.2. Cai de acces in zona amplasamentului ................................................ 12 1.4.3. Vecinatati. Zone locuite ...................................................................... 13 1.4.4. Folosinta actuala a terenului din imprejurimi ..................................... 13 1.4.5. Tip de vegetatie in zona si semne de afectare a acesteia .................... 14 1.4.6. Directia si debitul scurgerilor de apa de suprafata si prezenta baltirilor ....................................................................................................................... 15 1.5. Descrierea proiectului ............................................................................... 15 1.5.1. Descrierea lucrarilor ............................................................................ 15 1.5.2. Durata etapei de functionare ............................................................... 24 1.5.3. Instalatii utilizate aferente constructiilor si asigurarea cu utilitati ...... 24 1.5.4. Informatii privind productia care se va realiza si resursele folosite in scopul producerii energiei ............................................................................. 26 1.5.5. Informatii despre materii prime, substante sau preparate chimice ..... 26 1.5.6. Descrirea solutiei si regimul tehnic ..................................................... 27 1.5.7. Descrierea echipamentelor existente si a celor necesare a fi achizitionate in vederea implementarii proiectului ....................................... 39 1.5.8. Durata etapei de functionare ............................................................... 43 1.5.9. Informatii despre poluanti fizici si biologici, care afecteaza mediul, generati de activitatea propusa ...................................................................... 43 1.6. Descrierea principalelor alternative studiate si indicarea alegerii uneia dintre ele .......................................................................................................... 54 SC House Construct Invest Environment SRL Bd. Theodor Pallady nr. 50, sector 3, Bucureşti Tel: 0314 253 023, Fax: 0314 253 024 E-mail: [email protected] ; [email protected] ; www.expert-mediu.eu 2 Centrală electrică eoliană Vulcăneşti DOCUMENTAŢIE PRIVIND EVALUAREA IMPACTULUI ASUPRA MEDIULUI ÎNCONJURĂTOR 1.7. Informatii despre utilizarea curenta a terenului, infrastructura existenta, valori naturale, istorice, culturale, arheologice, arii naturale/zone protejate, zone de protectie sanitara ................................................................................ 57 1.8. Informatii despre documentele/reglementarile existente privind planificarea/amenajarea teritoriala in zona amplasamentului proiectului ....... 57 1.9. Informatii despre modalitatile propuse pentru conectarea la infrastructura existenta ........................................................................................................... 58 2. PROCESE TEHNOLOGICE ...................................................................... 58 2.1. Procese tehnologice de productie ............................................................. 58 2.2. Activitati de dezafectare ........................................................................... 65 2.2.1. Echipamente, instalatii, utilaje, cladiri ce urmeaza a fi dezafectate ... 65 2.2.2. Substante continute / stocate (inclusiv azbest si PCB) ....................... 65 2.2.3. Tehnologia de dezafectare aferenta ..................................................... 65 2.2.4. Masuri, echipamente si conditii de protectie ...................................... 66 3. DESEURI ....................................................................................................... 66 4. IMPACTUL POTENTIAL, INCLUSIV CEL TRANSFRONTIER, ASUPRA COMPONENTELOR MEDIULUI SI MASURI DE REDUCERE A ACESTORA ................................................................................................... 71 4.1. Apa ............................................................................................................ 71 4.1.1. Consideratii hidrogeologice ale amplasamentului .............................. 71 4.1.2. Alimentarea cu apa .............................................................................. 74 4.1.3. Managementul apelor uzate ................................................................ 75 4.1.4. Prognoza impactului ............................................................................ 76 4.1.5. Masuri de diminuare a impactului ...................................................... 77 4.2. Aerul ......................................................................................................... 78 4.2.1. Conditii de clima si meteorologice pe amplasament/zona .................. 78 4.2.2. Surse si poluanti generati .................................................................... 79 4.2.3. Prognozarea poluarii aerului ............................................................... 84 4.2.4. Masuri de diminuare a impactului ...................................................... 86 4.3. Solul .......................................................................................................... 87 4.3.1. Caracteristicile solurilor dominante .................................................... 87 4.3.2. Conditii chimice din sol ...................................................................... 93 SC House Construct Invest Environment SRL Bd. Theodor Pallady nr. 50, sector 3, Bucureşti Tel: 0314 253 023, Fax: 0314 253 024 E-mail: [email protected] ; [email protected] ; www.expert-mediu.eu 3 Centrală electrică eoliană Vulcăneşti DOCUMENTAŢIE PRIVIND EVALUAREA IMPACTULUI ASUPRA MEDIULUI ÎNCONJURĂTOR 4.3.3. Vulnerabilitatea si rezistenta solurilor dominante .............................. 93 4.3.4. Tipuri de culturi pe sol, din zona respectiva ....................................... 94 4.3.5. Poluarea existenta; tipuri de poluanti si concentratii .......................... 94 4.3.6. Surse de poluare a solurilor: surse de poluare fixe sau mobile ale activitatii economice propuse (chimice, entomologice, parazitologice, microbiologice, radiatii), tipuri si cantitati/concentratii estimate de poluanti ....................................................................................................................... 95 4.3.7. Prognoza impactului ............................................................................ 98 4.3.8. Masuri de diminuare a impactului .................................................... 101 4.4. Geologia subsolului ................................................................................ 102 4.4.1. Caracterizare generala ....................................................................... 102 4.4.2. Impactul prognozat ............................................................................ 106 4.4.3. Masuri de diminure a impactului ...................................................... 107 4.5. Biodiversitate .......................................................................................... 107 4.5.1. Informatii despre ecosistemele de pe amplasament .......................... 107 4.5.2. Ariile naturale protejate ..................................................................... 108 4.5.3. Caracterizarea florei si faunei din zona analizata ............................. 115 4.5.3. Impactul prognozat ............................................................................ 131 4.5.4. Masuri de reducere a impactului potential asupra biodiversitatii ..... 152 4.6. Peisajul .................................................................................................... 172 4.6.1. Informatii generale. Informatii despre
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