Council Meeting Agenda 23 June 2021 at 6:30Pm Embargoed

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Council Meeting Agenda 23 June 2021 at 6:30Pm Embargoed OFFICIAL Council Meeting Agenda 23 June 2021 at 6:30pm Embargoed Reports Virtual Meeting Public Copy OFFICIAL Council Meeting Agenda OFFICIAL The City of Ballarat acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land we live and work on, the Wadawurrung and Dja Dja Wurrung People, and recognises their continuing connection to the land and waterways. We pay our respects to their Elders past, present and emerging and extend this to all Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander People. 2 OFFICIAL Council Meeting Agenda OFFICIAL This meeting is being broadcast live on the internet and the recording of this meeting will be published on council’s website www.ballarat.vic.gov.au in the days following the meeting. Although every effort has been made to protect the privacy of the public, members of the public attending this meeting may be filmed. By remaining in the public gallery once the meeting commences, members of the public give their consent to being filmed, and for the recording of them to be made publicly available and used by council. Information about broadcasting and publishing recordings of council meetings is available in council’s Live Broadcasting and Recording of Council Meetings Procedure which is available on the council’s website. ORDER OF BUSINESS: 8. Officer Reports.................................................................................................................4 8.2. Adoption of 2021/22 Annual Budget ........................................................................4 8.3. Revenue and Rating Plan 2021-2025..................................................................111 8.4. Draft Community Vision .......................................................................................142 8.5. Draft Council Plan................................................................................................170 8.6. Draft Municipal Public Health & Wellbeing Plan ..................................................252 8.7. Events Strategy....................................................................................................304 3 OFFICIAL Council Meeting Agenda OFFICIAL 8. OFFICER REPORTS 8.2. ADOPTION OF 2021/22 ANNUAL BUDGET Division: Corporate Services Director: Stephen Bigarelli Author/Position: Stephen Bigarelli – Acting Director Corporate Services PURPOSE RECOMMENDATION 1. The purpose of this report is to present Council with the proposed 2021-2022 Budget for consideration. 2. This report addresses the legislative requirements for Council to consider to formally adopt the proposed 2021-2022 Budget for the City of Ballarat. BACKGROUND 3. The Local Government Act 2020 (the 2020 Act) provides a Council: Must prepare and adopt a Budget for each financial year and the subsequent three years by 30 June each year – Section 94(1) (a) Must develop the Budget and any revised Budget in accordance with the financial management principles – Section 96(1)(a) Must develop the Budget and any revised Budget in accordance with its community engagement policy – Section 96(1)(b) May develop the first budget in accordance with section 223 of the Local Government Act 1989 (the 1989 Act) if the Council has not adopted its first community engagement policy at the time that the budget is being developed– Section 96(2). 4. There is a transition period between the 1989 Act and the 2020 Act with the proposed 2021-2022 Budget being the first prepared under the 2020 legislation. 5. The City of Ballarat is in the process of developing its strategic plans as required under the 2020 Act. This budget has been prepared with recognition to the consultation processes for the draft documents currently in development; Draft Community Vision, Draft Council Plan, Draft Financial Plan and Draft Municipal Public Health and Wellbeing Plan. 6. This Budget supports the objectives outlined in the existing City of Ballarat Council Plan 2017-2021. Council has also considered the ongoing impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on businesses and the community. 7. Pursuant to Section 96 of the 2020 Act, at its meeting held on 5 May 2021, Council resolved to advertise its 2021-2022 Draft Budget and invite written submissions to be received, and hear any verbal submissions, on Wednesday 9 June 2021 at an Unscheduled Council Meeting. 8. At the close of submissions, 9.00 am on Monday 7 June 2021, Council had received 17 submissions. 4 OFFICIAL Council Meeting Agenda OFFICIAL 9. Council considered each of the 17 written submissions and heard three verbal submissions from those wishing to compliment their written submissions at its meeting on Wednesday 9 June 2021. 10. Based on the feedback received there have been some minor changes to the allocation of expenses and income, but no change to the overall Operating Results, Balance Sheet or Cash Flow Statement. KEY MATTERS 11. The proposed Budget includes: The budgeted Statements of Comprehensive Income, Cash Flows, Balance Sheet, Capital Works, Changes in Equity and Human Resources; The strategic objectives to be undertaken during the financial; year and Service Performance Outcome Indicators in relation to each strategic direction; The relationship between the activities and initiatives in contributing to achieving the strategic objectives specified in Council Plan 2017-2021; Details of the activities and initiatives to be funded in the budget; and As required under the 2020 Act a schedule declaring the differential rates and charges. 12. While the 2020-2021 Budget was designed to respond to the devastating impact of COVID-19, this year’s budget reflects a renewed focus and commitment to growth, renewal and the delivery of projects and services. 13. After a zero per cent increase in rates last year - in response to the hardship experienced by many in our community during the pandemic - rates this year will increase by 1.5 per cent in line with the rate cap set by the Victorian Government. 14. The rate cap applies to the overall general rate revenue raised across all property types in the municipality. However, the change in the amount of rates charged for individual properties may be more or less than the 1.5 per cent rate cap, based on the movement in the value of individual properties. 15. Commercial and industrial rates will be reduced: in the 12 months to January 2021 values for residential, rural residential and farm properties increased at a higher rate than commercial and industrial properties. It has been determined that residential, rural residential and farm properties will share a greater proportion of the rate burden for 2021-2022 - and commercial and industrial rates will be reduced. Over the next four years Council will gradually reduce the differential for commercial and industrial properties to bring the differentials in line with other regional cities. 16. Proposed borrowings were allowed for in the 2020-2021 Budget as a safety net should Council revenue drop to a level that would require short term borrowings. Not only were these borrowings not drawn upon during the current financial year, the proposed 2021-2022 Budget does not include any proposed borrowings and in fact the four-year budget shows a significant decrease in borrowings. 17. This Budget includes a significant increase in investment in asset renewal: Council is responsible for almost $2 billion in built assets (i.e. bridges, roads and buildings); regular investment is critical to ensure these community assets are appropriately 5 OFFICIAL Council Meeting Agenda OFFICIAL maintained so they can continue to provide the level of service the community expects and needs. 18. This Budget also marks a new approach to reporting carry overs: $38 million dollars of undelivered capital works projects have been included in this budget to ensure transparency and to show our commitment to deliver the projects. In previous years carry overs were reported separately, in the following year. 19. Following a zero per cent increase in the waste charge last year, in line with a Council freeze on all rates and charges in response to COVID-19, this year will see a 14.75 per cent increase in the waste charge. This is due to the rising costs of waste collection and a significant increase in the EPA (Environment Protection Agency) levy to $105 a tonne. This increase in the levy will cost City of Ballarat ratepayers $3.4 million in the next year, which is $1.3 million more than last year. The levy will increase again next financial year. 20. Part of the waste charge will be used by City of Ballarat to set up a ‘Waste Reserve’ as a way of investing in crucial infrastructure which will divert and recover resources. This reserve is required to help deliver on Victorian Government policy initiatives as outlined in Recycling Victoria, as well as to provide for more sustainable options to manage increasing waste volumes. This initiative will support Ballarat’s transition to a circular economy, in line with community calls for an increased emphasis on sustainability. OFFICER RECOMMENDATION 21. That Council: 21.1 Resolves it has considered all submissions and presentations made to Council at its Unscheduled meeting held on 9 June 2021. 21.2 Pursuant to Section 94 of the Local Government Act 2020, to accept the proposed 2021-2022 Budget. 21.3 Discloses that as at 30 June 2021 the total amount borrowed by Council is $40.220 million 21.4 Projects that $4.481 million will be redeemed during the financial year; 21.5 Projects that as at 30 June 2022 Council borrowings will total $35.739 million. 21.6 Projects that the cost of servicing the borrowings during the financial year will be $1.563 million. 21.7 Proposes that rates in the dollar for each type of rate to be levied for the 12 month period from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2022 are: 6 OFFICIAL Council Meeting Agenda OFFICIAL TYPE OF RATE RATE IN THE $ ON CIV Residential 0.00356664 Commercial 0.00952293 Industrial 0.00977259 Rural Residential 0.00320998 Farm 0.00256798 Recreational – 1* 0 Recreational - 2 0.00952293 Bridge Mall Special Rate 0.00304800 * Council has determined to levy a nil rate in the dollar for properties eligible to be rated under the provisions of the Cultural and Recreational Lands Act (1963), i.e.
Recommended publications
  • 7 February 2006 (Extract from Book 1)
    PARLIAMENT OF VICTORIA PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY FIFTY-FIFTH PARLIAMENT FIRST SESSION Tuesday, 7 February 2006 (Extract from book 1) Internet: www.parliament.vic.gov.au/downloadhansard By authority of the Victorian Government Printer The Governor JOHN LANDY, AC, MBE The Lieutenant-Governor Lady SOUTHEY, AC The ministry Premier and Minister for Multicultural Affairs ....................... The Hon. S. P. Bracks, MP Deputy Premier, Minister for Environment, Minister for Water and Minister for Victorian Communities.............................. The Hon. J. W. Thwaites, MP Minister for Finance, Minister for Major Projects and Minister for WorkCover and the TAC............................ The Hon. J. Lenders, MLC Minister for Education Services and Minister for Employment and Youth Affairs................................................. The Hon. J. M. Allan, MP Minister for Transport............................................ The Hon. P. Batchelor, MP Minister for Local Government and Minister for Housing.............. The Hon. C. C. Broad, MLC Treasurer, Minister for Innovation and Minister for State and Regional Development......................................... The Hon. J. M. Brumby, MP Minister for Agriculture........................................... The Hon. R. G. Cameron, MP Minister for the Arts and Minister for Women’s Affairs................ The Hon. M. E. Delahunty, MP Minister for Community Services and Minister for Children............ The Hon. S. M. Garbutt, MP Minister for Manufacturing and Export,
    [Show full text]
  • Does Early Colonial Art Provide an Accurate Guide to the Nature and Structure of the Pre-European Forests and Woodlands of South
    Does early Colonial Art provide an accurate guide to the nature and structure of the pre-European forests and woodlands of South-Eastern Australia? A study focusing on Victoria and Tasmania By Michael Francis Ryan B For Sei, University of Melbourne Submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of: Master of Forestry Australian National University November 2009 Candidate’s Declaration I declare that this is the original work of Michael Francis Ryan of 84 Somerville Rd Yarraville, Victoria submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Forestry at the Australian National University. 2 Acknowledgements I am very grateful for the assistance and patience especially of Professor Peter Kanowski of the Australian National University for overseeing this work and providing guidance and advice on structure, content and editing. I would also like to acknowledge Professor Tim Bonyhady also of the Australian National University, whose expertise in the artwork field provided much inspiration and thoughtful analysis understanding early artwork. Bill Gammage, also from the ANU, provided excellent critical analysis using his extensive knowledge of the artists of the period to suggest valuable improvements. Ron Hateley from the University of Melbourne has an incredible knowledge of the early history of Victoria and of the ecology of Australia’s forests and woodlands. Ron continued to be a great sounding board for ideas and freely shared his own thoughts on early artwork in Western Victoria and the nature of the pre-European forests and I thank him for his assistance. Pat Groenhout, formally from VicForests, provided detailed comments and proof reading of manuscripts and this has considerably improved the readability and structure.
    [Show full text]
  • Map C: Historic and Cultural Features Reserve, Nature Conservation Reserve, Regional Park - Implementation Status
    Map C: Historic and cultural features reserve, Nature conservation reserve, Regional park - implementation status Merbein South FR Psyche Bend Pumps HCF R Mildura FFR Yarrara Yatpool FFR FR Lambert Island NCR Historic and cultural features reserve Karadoc Bum bang Island Meringur NCR HCF R FFR Toltol Fully implemented FFR Lakes Powell and Carpul Wemen Mallanbool NCR FFR Nowingi Ironclad C atchment FFR and C oncrete Tank Partially implemented HR Bannerton FFR Wandown Implementation unclear Moss Tank FFR Annuello FFR FFR Bolton Kattyoong Tiega FFR Unimplemented FR FR Kulwin FFR Degraves Tank FR Kulwin Manya Wood Wood Gnarr FR Cocamba Nature conservation reserve FR Walpeup Manangatang FFR Dunstans Timberoo Towan Plains FR FFR (Lulla) FFR FFR FFR FFR Bronzewing FFR Fully implemented Murrayville FFR Chinkapook FR FFR Yarraby Chillingollah FR Koonda Nyang FFR FR Boinka FFR Lianiduck Partially implemented FR FFR Welshmans Plain FFR Dering FFR Turriff Lake Timboram FFR Waitchie FFR Implementation unclear FFR Winlaton Yetmans (Patchewollock) Wathe NCR FFR FFR Green Yassom Swamp Dartagook Unimplemented NCR Lake NCR Koondrook Paradise RP Brimy Bill Korrak Korrak HC FR FFR WR NCR Cambacanya Angels Rest Wandella Kerang RP Regional park Lake FFR FR NCR Gannawarra Red Gum Albacutya Swamp V NCR Cohuna HCFR RP Wangie FFR Tragowel Swamp Pyramid Creek Cohuna Old Fully implemented NCR Cannie NCR NCR Court House Goyura Rowland HCF R HR Towaninny NCR Flannery Red Bluff Birdcage NCR Griffith Lagoon NCR Bonegilla Unimplemented FFR NCR Bethanga FFR Towma (Lake
    [Show full text]
  • Heritage Study Stage 2 2003
    THEMATIC HISTORY VOLUME 1 City of Ballarat Heritage Study (Stage 2) April 2003: Thematic History 2 City of Ballarat Heritage Study (Stage 2) April 2003: Thematic History TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS i LIST OF APPENDICES iii CONSULTANTS iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS v OVERVIEW vi INTRODUCTION 1 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING 2 1.TRACING THE EVOLUTION OF THE AUSTRALIAN ENVIRONMENT 2 1.3 Assessing scientifically diverse environments 2 MIGRATING 4 2. PEOPLING AUSTRALIA 4 2.1 Living as Australia's earliest inhabitants 4 2.4 Migrating 4 2.6 Fighting for Land 6 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 7 3. DEVELOPING LOCAL, REGIONAL AND NATIONAL ECONOMIES 7 3.3 Surveying the continent 7 3.4 Utilising natural resources 9 3.5 Developing primary industry 11 3.7 Establishing communications 13 3.8 Moving goods and people 14 3.11 Altering the environment 17 3.14 Developing an Australian engineering and construction industry 19 SETTLING 22 4. BUILDING SETTLEMENTS, TOWNS AND CITIES 22 4.1 Planning urban settlements 22 4.3 Developing institutions 24 LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT 26 5. WORKING 26 5.1 Working in harsh conditions 26 EDUCATION AND FACILITIES 28 6. EDUCATING 28 6.1 Forming associations, libraries and institutes for self-education 28 6.2 Establishing schools 29 GOVERNMENT 32 i City of Ballarat Heritage Study (Stage 2) April 2003: Thematic History 7. GOVERNING 32 7.2 Developing institutions of self-government and democracy 32 CULTURE AND RECREATION ACTIVITIES 34 8. DEVELOPING AUSTRALIA’S CULTURAL LIFE 34 8.1 Organising recreation 34 8.4 Eating and Drinking 36 8.5 Forming Associations 37 8.6 Worshipping 37 8.8 Remembering the fallen 39 8.9 Commemorating significant events 40 8.10 Pursuing excellence in the arts and sciences 40 8.11 Making Australian folklore 42 LIFE MATTERS 43 9.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of the C. J. La Trobe Society Inc. Vol 17, No 1, March 2018 ISSN 1447‑4026 La Trobeana Journal of the C J La Trobe Society Inc Vol 17, No 1, March 2018
    SPECIAL EDITION Journal of the C. J. La Trobe Society Inc. Vol 17, No 1, March 2018 ISSN 1447‑4026 La Trobeana Journal of the C J La Trobe Society Inc Vol 17, No 1, March 2018 ISSN 1447‑4026 The C J La Trobe Society Inc was formed in 2001 to promote understanding and appreciation of the life, work and times of Charles Joseph La Trobe, Victoria’s first Lieutenant‑Governor. www.latrobesociety.org.au La Trobeana is published three times a year: in March, July and November. The journal publishes peer‑reviewed articles, as well as other written contributions, that explore themes in the life and times of Charles Joseph La Trobe, aspects of the colonial period of Victoria’s history, and the wider La Trobe family. La Trobeana is kindly sponsored by Mr Peter Lovell LOVELL CHEN ARCHITECTS & HERITAGE CONSULTANTS Editorial Committee Helen Armstrong and Dianne Reilly (Honorary Editors) John Botham, Loreen Chambers, Susan Priestley, Fay Woodhouse Designer Michael Owen [email protected] For copies of guidelines for contributors contact: The Honorary Secretary: Dr Dianne Reilly AM The C J La Trobe Society P O Box 65 Port Melbourne Vic 3207 Phone: 9646 2112 Email: [email protected] FRONT COVER Thomas Woolner, 1825‑1892, sculptor Charles Joseph La Trobe, 1853 Bronze portrait medallion showing the left profile of Charles Joseph La Trobe, diam. 24cm. Signature and date incised in bronze l.r.: T. Woolner Sc. 1853: / M La Trobe, Charles Joseph, 1801‑1875. Accessioned 1894 Pictures Collection, State Library of Victoria, H5489 2 • Journal of the C J La Trobe Society Contents La Trobe and the Aboriginal People II 4 A Word from the President Reports and Notices Articles 65 Forthcoming events 5 Fred Cahir 67 Contributions welcome Charles Joseph La Trobe and his administration of the Wadawurrung, Note 1839‑1853 This edition of La Trobeana includes images and names of deceased people; it may also include 17 Maggie Black words offensive to Indigenous Australians.
    [Show full text]
  • AUSTRALIAN PICTURE POSTCARDS - Victoria
    Online Auction 2 Page:1 Lot Type Grading Description Est $A AUSTRALIAN PICTURE POSTCARDS - Victoria Ex Lot 1850 1850 C A-/C Major floods comprising Semco 'Murray River in Flood, Mildura' (used under cover), Niven/Colliver 'Main Street, Mooroopna' (creased; used in 1909), H McDonald 'Blake Street, Nathalia in flood 1916' (unused, creased), 'High-St, Seymour' (used c.1910, stamp removed) & Bernicke (Tallangatta) 'Tallangatta Township' (unused). (5) 60 Ex Lot 1851 1851 C A/B Mining group comprising views of mines at Ballarat x2, Bendigo x2, Chiltern, Eaglehawk, Rutherglen, Stawell, Walhalla x4 and 'Miners Crossing the Creek, Warrandyte' (the 'creek' is the Yarra River!), fine to very fine & a few are unused. Good lot. (13) 100 Ex Lot 1852 1852 C A/B Post Offices group comprising Avoca (creased), Bacchus Marsh, AW Burman Bairnsdale, Ballarat x2, WW Rickards and Rose Echuca, Miss Killeen Leongatha, H Harstedt Maryborough, Nhill, Numurkah, Stawell, H Harrigan Wangaratta, CV Davies Wonthaggi, Yackandandah & A Ferguson Yarrawonga, a few problems but generally fine to very fine used or unused. (16) 350 Page:2 www.abacusauctions.com.au 10 - 12 October 2020 AUSTRALIAN PICTURE POSTCARDS - Victoria (continued) Lot Type Grading Description Est $A Ex Lot 1853 1853 C A/B Robert Jolley (Melbourne) Undivided Backs all different from four different series, one a bit aged the others very fine unused. By far the most artistic of the early publishers. (5) 125 Ex Lot 1854 1854 C A/C Town views including Mildura, Yarram, Castlemaine, Bethanga Lower (real photo with Undivided Back), Hamilton, Chiltern, Healesville, Omeo x2 (one creased), etc, condition variable but many are fine to very fine used.
    [Show full text]
  • Roads & Open Space Historical Index
    CITY OF BALLARAT ROADS & OPEN SPACE HISTORICAL INDEX A Very Brief History of the City of Ballarat The City of Ballarat is mostly situated in the northern part of Wathaurung Country, which covers an area very roughly bounded by present-day Werribee, Queenscliff, Aireys Inlet, Cressy, Streatham, Beaufort, Learmonth and Bacchus Marsh. The part of the City north of Learmonth is Dja Dja Wurrung Country. The City recognises the Wathaurung and Dja Dja Wurrung peoples as the original settlers and custodians of these lands. In January 1838, Somerville and Thomas Learmonth, William Yuille, Henry Anderson and John Aitken set out from Corio to explore the area to the north-west, which included the present day City of Ballarat. By 1839, settlers had established a number of homesteads, as well as Victoria’s first inland settlement at Buninyong. The pastoral landscape was changed forever when gold was discovered near Buninyong and at Golden Point in August 1851. The rush that followed established Ballarat, which quickly became Victoria’s largest inland city. The name Ballarat is derived from the Wathawurrung word Ballaarat (also written Balla-arat) and is generally accepted to mean elbow place or resting place. Key Dates in Local Municipal History 18 December 1855 16 February 1864 Municipality of Ballaarat created (note “aa” Buninyong District Roads Board became Shire of spelling) Buninyong 7 October 1856 Grenville District Roads Board became Shire of Ballarat District Roads Board created Grenville 5 May 1857 1 October 1864 Municipality of Ballarat
    [Show full text]
  • 1.11 Mount Buninyong and Mount Warrenheip
    DPCD South West Victoria Landscape Assessment Study | SIGNIFICANT LANDSCAPES 1.11 MOUNT BUNNINYONG & MOUNT waRRENHEIP 1.11 MOUNT BUNINYONG AND MOUNT WARRENHEIP Significant Landscape Character Type 1 The Western Volcanic Plain 2 The Uplands Character Area 1.9 Vegetated Volcanic Plain 2.9 Rural Living Mount Buninyong and Mount Warrenheip are located to the east of Ballarat and create landmark features in this region. Mount Warrenheip Major viewing corridors: ▪ Western Highway ▪ Mahers Road ▪ Old Melbourne Road ▪ Forbes Road ▪ Midland Highway ▪ Yendon No1 Road ▪ Yendon No2 Road ▪ Mount Buninyong Road Overall Landscape Significance Rating: Regional A detailed significance assessment is provided over the following pages. Mount Buninyong on the horizon 56 © 2013 Logo is at twice the size for the footer DPCD South West Victoria Landscape Assessment Study | SIGNIFICANT LANDSCAPES 1.11 MOUNT BUNNINYONG & MOUNT waRRENHEIP Landscape Significance Map © 2013 57 Logo is at twice the size for the footer DPCD South West Victoria Landscape Assessment Study | SIGNIFICANT LANDSCAPES 1.11 MOUNT BUNNINYONG & MOUNT waRRENHEIP Aesthetic Values AESTHETIC VALUES Source Description Aesthetic Values Rating Considerations (i.e. Level of exemplary, iconic, scarce) Significance LANDSCAPE FEATURES Survey / Mount Buninyong and Mount Warrenheip are both distinctive steep The landscape features create iconic gateways to Ballarat High (Regional) desktop sided volcanic features and examples of breached scoria cones. and are a distinctive part of the landscape of the region. research Neither feature has been quarried which is a rarity in Victoria. Both of these volcanic features have an elevation of over 700m above sea level and are two of the few scoria eruption points to retain a natural woodland cover.
    [Show full text]
  • DELWP-PV-Road-Management-Plan-2019.Pdf
    Road Management Plan October 2019 Acknowledgment We acknowledge and respect Victorian Traditional Owners as the original custodians of Victoria's land and waters, their unique ability to care for Country and deep spiritual connection to it. We honour Elders past and present whose knowledge and wisdom has ensured the continuation of culture and traditional practices. We are committed to genuinely partner, and meaningfully engage with Victoria's Traditional Owners and Aboriginal communities to support the protection of Country, the maintenance of spiritual and cultural practices and their broader aspirations in the 21st century and beyond. © The State of Victoria Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning 2019 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. You are free to re-use the work under BY that licence, on the condition that you credit the State of Victoria as author. The licence does not apply to any images, photographs or branding, including the Victorian Coat of Arms, the Victorian Government logo, the Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning (DELWP) logo and Parks Victoria (PV) logo. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ISBN 978-1-76077-865-1 (pdf/online/MS word) Disclaimer This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication.
    [Show full text]
  • Volcanoes in Victoria 5/05/2014 10:01 Am
    Print Article: Volcanoes in Victoria 5/05/2014 10:01 am Print this article | Close this window Volcanoes in Victoria Ben Haywood Published: August 11, 2008 - 12:00AM It has been more than 7000 years since the last volcanic eruption in Victoria, but what geologists know as the Victorian volcanic province is far from extinct: it merely rests. By Ben Haywood TIMELINE While it shows no signs of waking up soon, volcanoes have shaped Victoria's landscape across the ages, just as they will one day reshape the landscape again. CAMBRIAN PERIOD (About 575 million to 509 million years ago) - Victoria's volcanic history began about 560 million years ago, when Australia's south-east was nothing more than deep ocean. - Gondwana was the nearest land, several hundred kilometres to the west and north-west. - Giant volcanoes dotted the ocean floor. - The remains of these volcanoes and their lava are the oldest known rocks in Victoria. Cambrian greenstone can be found in eastern, central and western Victoria. ORDOVICIAN PERIOD (About 509 million to 446 million years ago) - Volcanic activity was restricted to Victoria's far north-east, where a string of volcanic islands extended northwards through what is today south-eastern NSW. SILURIAN & DEVONIAN PERIODS (About 446 million to 359 million years ago) - The oceans began to retreat by the Silurian and Devonian periods, and about half of Victoria was land. - This was the time of Victoria's most explosive volcanoes. They ranged from long, narrow valleys to circular depressions. - The volcanic rocks which filled these depressions remain, most forming plateaus or mountainous areas.
    [Show full text]
  • SIGNIFICANT LANDSCAPES of SOUTH WEST VICTORIA Determining Landscape Significance
    CHAPTER 3: SIGNIFICANT LANDSCAPES OF SOUTH WE3ST VICTORIA SIGNIFICANT LANDSCAPES OF SOUTH WEST VICTORIA DETERMINING LANDSCAPE SIGNIFICANCE Landscapes are significant to different people for different LANDSCAPE VALUES Landscape significance is the designation reasons. These reasons may include their scenic beauty, of a particular landscape as special historic value, environmental qualities, or less tangible Five cultural landscape values are included in the or important arising from its cultural values associated with the place, such as memories or definition of ‘landscape significance’ and an assessment associations. The fact that landscape values are held both of these values has been used to determine the landscape values, including aesthetic by individuals and communities, and that many values significance of various landscapes throughout the study values (both visual and non-visual) exist in the subjective territory of human perceptions is area. historic, environmental, scientific, social what makes the assessment of landscape significance so or other values. challenging and often contentious. 1. Aesthetic Values For every landscape, a range of factors will combine Aesthetic value relates to the ‘sense of the beautiful’ and to create an overall illustration of its value. In some includes both visual and non-visual aspects of landscape, instances, a landscape with many identified values will be i.e. consideration of the landscape from the point of view considered to have a high level of significance that may of all human senses (sight, touch, sound, taste and smell). warrant a specific approach to its management. An indicator of aesthetic value may also include depiction of the landscape in artwork, photography, or another In this study, three sources of information have been used cultural art.
    [Show full text]
  • Eugene Von Guerard Education
    EDUCATION KIT EUGENE VON GUÉRARD: ARTIST–TRAVELLER ART GALLERY OF BALLARAT EUGENE VON GUÉRARD Education Kit 2018 1 ART GALLERY OF BALLARAT CONTENTS Eugene von Guérard: Artist–Traveller 3 Learning Activities 4 Artist–traveller–Documenter 5 Sketchbook to Studio: von Guérard’s process and working methods 6 Eugene von Guérard letter to James Smith 10 on the painting of Old Ballarat Learning Activities 11 Rush for Gold 12 Learning Activities 16 Shifting landscape 17 Shifting landscape: Von Guérard’s impact 19 on land management Learning Activities 20 Indigenous people in victoria: Indigenous life pre-colonisation 21 Early depictions after colonisation 22 The Wadawurrung people 23 Wadawurrung and the Gold Rush 24 Learning Activities 25 Perceptions of place 26 Inspired by von Guérard 27 Learning Activities 28 Beyond the classroom 29 EUGENE VON GUÉRARD Education Kit 2018 2 ART GALLERY OF BALLARAT EUGENE VON GUÉRARD: ARTIST–TRAVELLER One of Australia’s foremost landscape practice of observing and translating visons of the natural painters, Eugene von Guérard (1811– world was also inspired by the geographic and scientic 1901) captured the rugged subtleties philosophies of Alexander von Humboldt, who actively encouraged artists to travel to the ‘new world’, places like of the nineteenth-century Australian Australia, to document and record the landscape with a landscape. His romantic interpretations scientic eye. of the landscape are important in both Australian art and Australia’s colonial Von Guérard spent twelve years in Düsseldorf honing his skills and developing his personal and professional life, but history, documenting the country’s growth in 1852 he found himself destined for Australian shores.
    [Show full text]