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The ‘Dispossessed’, and the ‘Bastards’ the ‘Never-Possessed’ ‘Dispossessed’, The the‘Never-Possessed’ The ‘Dispossessed’, and the‘Bastards’ Debunking Major’s Myths of the Eurosceptics the‘Never-Possessed’ Euroscepticism within the Conservative Party has been growing steadily since the Maastricth Rebellion of 1993. And yet the lessons of those turbulent months have yet to be learned properly. This book sets out clearly the reasons why some MPs rebelled and the‘Bastards’ and others did not - and points the way to the future. Debunking Major’s Myths of the Eurosceptics Between 1992 and 1993 the Maastricht Rebellion tore apart John Major’s Conservative Government. An ever-shifting group of Eurosceptic rebels consumed hours of Parliamentary time, derailed legislation and brought the government to the brink of collapse. Major denounced the rebels as the ‘Dispossessed’, the ‘Never-Possessed’ and the ‘Bastards’. This paper rebuts the myths about the Maastricht rebels. Luke Stanley Debunking Major’s Myths of the Eurosceptics Myths of Debunking Major’s With Prime Minister Cameron’s proposed renegotiation and referendum on EU The Bruges Group membership set to take place in 2017 recognising the factors affecting MPs’ willingness to defy the party line is vital. Should Cameron secure re-election at the head of a minority or slim-majority government, the ensuing Europe debate within the Conservative Party is likely to be even more divisive than Maastricht. Understanding MPs’ behaviour on Europe will allow the pro-withdrawal faction to assess the optimum methods of convincing MPs to side with them, as well as how to counter the Europhile faction’s attempts to poach their followers. The purpose of this work is therefore to act as a case study for newer Eurosceptic MPs to study. www.brugesgroup.com The Bruges Group Publication Office 214 Linen Hall, 162-168 Regent Street, London, W1B 5TB Stanley Luke Phone: +44(0)20 7287 4414 Email: [email protected] ISBN: 978-1-910440-04-9 Title: The ‘Dispossessed’, the ‘Never-Possessed’ and the ‘Bastards’ Price: £4.99 ISBN: 978-1-910440-04-9 THE BRUGESTHE BRUGES GROUP GROUP OTHEROTHER BRUGES BRUGES GROUP GROUP PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS INCLUDE INCLUDE: : A NewA WNeworld W Order:orld Order: What WhatRole forRole Britain? for Britain? 26 Professor26 Professor A.J.P. A.J.P.Taylor T ayloron Europe on Europe with a withforeword a foreword The BrugesThe Bruges Group Group is an isindependent an independent all–party all–party think thinktank. tank.Set up Set in upFebruary in February 1989, 1989, its aim its was aim to was promote to promote the idea the ofidea of 1 The1 FateThe ofFate Britain’s of Britain’s National National Interest Interest by Peterby PeterOborne Oborne a lessa centralised less centralised European European structure structure than thatthan emerging that emerging in Brussels. in Brussels. Its inspiration Its inspiration was Margaret was Margaret Thatcher’s Thatcher’s Bruges Bruges by Professorby Professor Kenneth Kenneth Minogue Minogue 27 The27 Principles The Principles of British of British Foreign Foreign Policy Policy speechspeech in September in September 1988, 1988, in which in which she remarked she remarked that “We that have“We havenot successfully not successfully rolled rolled back backthe frontiers the frontiers of the of state the state 2 Lost2 Illusions:Lost Illusions: British British Foreign Foreign Policy Policy by Ian by Milne Ian Milne by Philipby PhilipVander Vander Elst Elst in Britain,in Britain, only toonly see to them see themre–imposed re–imposed at a European at a European level…”. level…”. The Bruges The Bruges Group Group has had has a had major a major effect effect on public on public 3 The3 PrinciplesThe Principles of British of British Foreign Foreign Policy Policy 28 John28 JohnMajor Major and Europe: and Europe: The Failure The Failure of a Policy of a Policy opinionopinion and forged and forged links withlinks Members with Members of Parliament of Parliament as well as as well with as similarly with similarly minded minded groups groups in other in othercountries. countries. (Second(Second Edition) Edition) by Philip by PhilipVander Vander Elst Elst 1990-71990-7 by Martin by Martin Holmes Holmes The BrugesThe Bruges Group Group spearheads spearheads the intellectual the intellectual battle battle against against the notion the notion of “ever–closer of “ever–closer Union” Union” in Europe. in Europe. 29 The29 Euro-Sceptical The Euro-Sceptical Directory Directory by Chris by R.Chris Tame R. Tame AlternativesAlternatives to the to EU the EU 30 Reviewing30 Reviewing Europe: Europe: Selected Selected Book BookReviews1991-7 Reviews1991-7 furtherfurther integration integration and, aboveand, above all, against all, against British British involvement involvement in a single in a single European European state. state. The CaseThe Casefor EFTA for EFTAby Daniel by Daniel Hannan Hannan MEP MEP by Martinby Martin Holmes Holmes 31 Is 31Europe Is Europe Ready Ready for EMU? for EMU? by Mark by Baimbridge,Mark Baimbridge, Brian BurkittBrian Burkitt & Philip & PhilipWhyman Whyman 1 Giscard1 Giscard d’Estaing’s d’Estaing’s “Constitution”: “Constitution”: muddle muddle and danger and danger 32 Britain’s32 Britain’s Economic Economic Destiny: Destiny: A Business A Business Perspective Perspective WHOWHO WE ARE WE ARE presentedpresented in absurd in absurd prolixity prolixity by Sir byMichael Sir Michael Edwardes Edwardes with a withforeword a foreword by the by the by Leolinby Leolin Price CBEPrice QCCBE QC Rt. Hon.Rt. LordHon. Lamont Lord Lamont FounderFounder President: President:The RtThe Hon. Rt Hon. AcademicAcademic Advisory Advisory Council: Council: SponsorsSponsors and Patrons: and Patrons: 2 A Constitution2 A Constitution to Destroy to Destroy Europe Europe by Bill by Jamieson Bill Jamieson 33 Aiming33 Aiming for the for Heart the Heartof Europe: of Europe: A Misguided A Misguided Venture Venture the Baronessthe Baroness Thatcher Thatcher of Kesteven of Kesteven ProfessorProfessor Tim Congdon Tim Congdon E P GardnerE P Gardner 3 Subsidiarity3 Subsidiarity and the and Illusion the Illusion of Democratic of Democratic Control Control by Johnby BercowJohn Bercow MP with MP a withforeword a foreword by the by the LG, OM,LG, FRSOM, FRS ProfessorProfessor Christie Christie Davies Davies DrydenDryden Gilling-Smith Gilling-Smith by Johnby BercowJohn Bercow MP MP Rt. Hon.Rt. LordHon. Tebbit Lord Tebbit of Chingford of Chingford CH CH President:President: The Rt The Hon. Rt Hon.the Lord the Lord ProfessorProfessor Norman Norman Stone Stone Lord KalmsLord Kalms 4 Criminal4 Criminal Justice Justice and the and Draft the ConstitutionDraft Constitution 34 Bruges34 Bruges Revisited Revisited by The by Rt. The Hon. Rt. MrsHon. Margaret Mrs Margaret Thatcher, Thatcher, TebbitTebbit of Chingford, of Chingford, CH, PC CH, PC Dr RichardDr Richard Howarth Howarth DavidDavid Caldow Caldow by Theby Rt The Hon. Rt OliverHon. OliverLetwin Letwin MP MP FRS. withFRS. a withforeword a foreword by Martin by Martin Holmes Holmes Vice-President:Vice-President: The Rt. The Hon Rt. theHon the ProfessorProfessor Patrick Patrick Minford Minford AndrewAndrew Cook Cook 5 Health5 Health and the and Nation the Nation by Lee by Rotherham Lee Rotherham 35 Franco-German35 Franco-German Friendship Friendship and the and Destination the Destination of of Lord LamontLord Lamont of Lerwick of Lerwick Ruth RuthLea Lea Lord HowardLord Howard 6 Will6 theWill EU’s the ConstitutuionEU’s Constitutuion Rescue Rescue its Currency its Currency FederalismFederalism by Martin by Martin Holmes Holmes Chairman:Chairman: Barry Barry Legg Legg AndrewAndrew Roberts Roberts Brian BrianKingham Kingham by Professorby Professor Tim Congdon Tim Congdon 36 Conservative36 Conservative MEPs MEPs and the and European the European People’s People’s Party: Party: Director:Director: Robert Robert Oulds Oulds MA MA MartinMartin Howe, Howe, QC QC Lord PearsonLord Pearson of Rannoch of Rannoch Time forTime Divorce for Divorce by Jonathan by Jonathan Collett Collett and Martin and Martin Ball Ball HeadHead of Research: of Research: Dr Helen Dr Helen John JohnO’Sullivan, O’Sullivan, CBE CBE EddieEddie Addison Addison OccassionalOccassional Papers Papers 37 The37 Bank The Bankthat Rules that Rules Europe? Europe? The ECB The andECB Central and Central Bank Bank SzamuelySzamuely Ian ButlerIan Butler 1 Delors1 Delors Versus Versus 1992 by1992 B.C. by Roberts B.C. Roberts IndependenceIndependence by Mark by Baimbridge,Mark Baimbridge, Brian BurkittBrian Burkitt WashingtonWashington D.C. Representative:D.C. Representative: 2 Europe:2 Europe: Fortress Fortress or Freedom? or Freedom? by Brian by HindleyBrian Hindley & Philip& PhilipWhyman Whyman John JohnO’Sullivan, O’Sullivan, CBE CBE Lord YoungLord Young of Graffham of Graffham 3 Britain3 Britain and the and EMS the byEMS Martin by Martin Holmes Holmes 38 38 by Helenby HelenSzamuely, Szamuely, Robert Robert W. Cahn W. Cahn& Yahya & Yahya El-Droubie El-Droubie FounderFounder Chairman: Chairman: MichaelMichael Fisher Fisher 4 Good4 GoodEuropeans? 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