Epi Information 3|2016

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Epi Information 3|2016 ® Institut der beim Europäischen Patentamt zugelassenen Vertreter Institute of Professional Representatives before the European Patent Office Institut des mandataires agréés près l’Office européen des brevets ISSN 1434-8853 Information September 2016 3 16 5 95t h Board Meeting in Haarlem 21 A Review of the “Problem and 34 The Problem and Solution Solution” Approach to Inventive Approach – Basic Case Law and 9 Considerations about the Step under Article 56 EPC, Part 3 Recent Development, Part 1 Code of Conduct for UPC representatives 27 Limits of a Limited Opposition 44 Evaluation of 10 Toujours la politesse 30 Thoughts About the EQE, Part 2 Claim Amendments Cover: III Claim 6 This picture painted by Mr. Jowi Burger (European Patent Attorney, NL) was part of the epi Artists Exhibition 2015 at the EPO, Munich Jowi Burger owi Burger (68), European Patent owi Burger (68), zugelassener Ver- owi Burger (68), mandataire agréé J Attorney from the Netherlands, is Jtreter vor dem Europäischen Patent- J près l'office européen des brevets, painting since 1991 next to his legal amt aus den Niederlanden, malt originaire des Pays-Bas, s’adonne à la activities on intellectual property bereits seit 1991 neben seiner berufli- peinture depuis 1991, parallèlement rights. He studied mechanical engi - chen Tätigkeit in Rechtsfragen zu gei- à ses activités jurdidiques sur les droits neering and industrial design at stigem Eigentum. Er studierte Maschi- de la propriété intellectuelle. Il a étudié Delft University and after military nenbau und Industriedesign an der le génie mécanique et le dessin indus- service studied chemistry, pharma - Universität Delft und nach seinem Mili- triel à l’université de Delft et, après cology and IP law at Leiden Univer- tärdienst studierte er Chemie, Phar- son service militaire, il a étudié la chi- sity and Free University Amsterdam. makologie und IP Recht and der Uni- mie, la pharmacologie et les droits de Painting and designing not only give versität Leiden und der Freien propriété intellectuelle à l’université him much joy but also have proven Universität Amsterdam. Das Malen de Leyde et à l’université libre d'Ams- to be a source of inspiration for his und das Designen bereiten ihm nicht terdam. La peinture et le dessin ne lui legal work. He focusses on abstract nur sehr viel Freude, sondern haben procurent pas seulement beaucoup painting but also paints portraits and sich auch als eine Quelle der Inspiration de joie mais se sont révélés être des “en plein air“ works. Inspired by the für seine Arbeit herausgestellt. Er kon- sources d’inspiration pour son travail art of drafting claims of patent appli - zentriert sich auf abstrakte Malerei, juridique. Il se concentre sur la pein- cations, Jowi decided to seek pre- malt aber ebenso Portraits und soge- ture abstraite mais peint également ferred embodiments in his paintings. nannte „en plein air“ Bilder. Inspiriert des portraits et des œuvres “en plein The pictures shown on his website durch seine Arbeit, dem Formulieren air“. Inspiré par l’art d’établir des (http://jowiartpreferredembodiments. von Patentansprüchen, hat Jowi revendications de demandes de bre- blogspot.de/) reveal the surprising beschlossen, vorzugsweise Verkörpe- vets, Jowi a décidé de chercher des wealth of pictures extracted from his rungen derselben in seiner Malerei incarnations dans ses peintures. Les paintings that may be regarded auszudrücken. Die auf seiner Webseite peintures exposées sur son site internet “main claims”. (http://jowiartpreferredembodiments. (http://jowiartpreferredembodiments. blogspot.de/) präsentierten Bilder blogspot.de/) révèlent la surprenante offenbaren den erstaunlichen Reichtum richesse des peintures extraites de ses an Bildern, die seinen Gemälden ent- œuvres qui peuvent être considérées nommen wurden und als „Hauptan- comme des “revendications princi - spruch“ angesehen werden können. pales”. Information 03/2016 Table of Contents 3 Table of Contents Editorial .........................4 Information from the Secretariat I – Information concerning epi Election to Council 2017 .................4 Next Board and Council Meetings ...........16 95 th Board Meeting in Haarlem Deadline 4/2016 ....................20 on 10 th September, 2016 .................5 epi Disciplinary bodies and Committees ........50 Report of the Oral Proceedings before the Enlarged epi Board ........................54 Board of Appeal in case G 1/15, by R. Jorritsma ....6 Considerations about the Code of Conduct for UPC representatives, by G. Checcacci ..........9 II – Contributions from epi Members Conflict of Interest, by P. Rosenich ...........10 and other contributions Toujours la politesse, by C. Mercer ...........10 Workshop on the Technical Implementation Articles of the Unitary Patent, by Y. Biron ...........12 A Review of the “Problem and Solution” Committee Reports Approach to Inventive Step under Article 56 EPC Part 3 – Modifying the Comvik Formulation Report of the European Patent Practice of the Problem, by A. Kennington ...........21 Committee (EPPC), by F. Leyder .............14 Limits of a limited opposition - Part II, Report of the Litigation Committee, by Dr. L. Walder-Hartmann ...............27 by A. Casalonga .....................16 Thoughts about the EQE – Effectiveness of EQE Training - Part II, by B. Cronin .........30 The Problem and Solution Approach – Basic Case Education and Training Law and Recent Development (Part I), by M. M. Fischer ....................34 Forthcoming Educational Events ............17 Evaluation of Claim Amendments, by S. Adams ....44 Flexible epi Tutorials ..................17 Milestone: more than 1000 patent attorneys attended the Opposition and Appeal Seminars ....18 Letter to the Editor Computing time limits under the EPC, by F. Leyder ..49 Information from the EPO The eDrex tool – leaving dinosaurs behind, by H. Pihlajamaa, EPO Director Patent Law ......19 Contact Data of Legal and Unitary Patent Division ..20 4 Editorial Information 03/2016 Editorial T. Johnson (GB), Editorial Committee he result of the UK Referendum on EU membership Reverting to Brexit, negotiations regarding the future of T is in, the great British public having voted ‘out’, in the UP and UPC will however continue post-Brexit. It should what has become known as Brexit. There will be many be borne in mind that despite the Brexit vote, the UK is issues to resolve before the UK finally leaves the EU still a part of the EU, and will remain so until a final EU exit post- Brexit, and IP will certainly not be immune from strategy is agreed with the other Member States. Such them. agreement may well not be reached until 2019-2020. With a fair wind and national resolve, the UPC for example One thing is certain. The UK will remain a Member could be ratified before the UK formally leaves the EU. State of the EPC, no matter what is decided on the Measures would need to be agreed between the EU mem - Brexit front. However, we have heard of rumours being ber states and the UK government as to how the UK would put about that the UK, and hence our British members, deal with the (ratified) UPC after exiting the EU. Govern - will have no future in the EPC, which as our readers ments will decide, but if our proposition comes to pass, know is not an EU creation and so has nothing to do we would hope that such measures would be simple, with Brexit. We feel it regrettable that terminological transparent and proportional, to provide certainty for all inexactitudes such as these rumours are put about and users of the system going forward from say 2020. can, again regrettably, gain credence by repetition. We feel confident that our Institute will quash such inaccu - In our view Brexit does not mean ‘put the brakes on’ the rate rumours, to the benefit of the membership as a UP or UPC, rather ‘let’s move forward’. We wish the nego - whole. tiators well! Election to Council 2017 t the beginning of next year, the Council of the The election shall be by remote e-voting. You shall receive A Institute is due to be elected for its new term. You on 15 January 2017 at the latest, a web address for a can declare from 1st October 2016 – 1st November secure website, and a personal password from our inde- 2016 according to the Rules for Election to Council that pendent voting service provider. The epi Secretariat will you are ready to stand for election or for re-election to send you a ballot paper by post if remote e-voting is the Council. This time your nomination can be done impossible for you. online through the epi website. The instructions how to log-in on the epi website can be found here: You can request the ballot paper by returning a corre- http://patentepi.com sponding form that you will receive together with the paper nomination form mentioned above. The form Alternatively, if the online nomination is impossible for must be received by the epi Secretariat at the latest on you, you can use the nomination paper form that will 1st November 2016. be sent to you by 1st October 2016. The usual case is that you stand for election in your own If you have any questions, please constituency, corresponding to your address registered at contact the epi Secretariat as follows: the EPO. Your constituency is the State party to the EPC Tel +49 89 242052 0 in which you have your place of business or employment. or email: [email protected] Information 03/2016 Information concering epi 5 95 th Board Meeting in Haarlem on 10 th September, 2016 A. Faivre ( epi Secretariat) he 95 th meeting of epi ’s Board took place on 10 th letter to the EU Council on the occasion of the forthcoming T September, 2016 in Haarlem (NL). The President Competitiveness Council scheduled for next 29 th Septem - opened the meeting by welcoming the Board members. ber, expressing the epi views on the UPC/UP ratification The minutes of the 94 th Board Meeting were adopted and implementation.
Recommended publications
  • The Unitary Patent and the Unified Patent Court
    The Unitary Patent and the Unified Patent Court Dr. Leonard Werner-Jones Background The Past: • No centralization at all • Prosecution country-by-country • Litigation country-by-country National National Patents actions 2 The Unitary Patent and the Unified Patent Court Background The Present (since the 1970’s): • Partial centralization • Prosecution centralized at the EPO • Litigation country-by-country in national courts European National Patent actions 3 The Unitary Patent and the Unified Patent Court Background The Future: • Complete centralization • Prosecution at the EPO • Litigation at the UPC EP-UEs Centralised action 4 The Unitary Patent and the Unified Patent Court Filing and Prosecution Filing and prosecution • No change • The EPO will still be responsible for search, examination and grant of patents • All key aspects of EPO practice remain unchanged • The fun and games start at grant… 5 The Unitary Patent and the Unified Patent Court EPO Grant – Decision Time When an EP is granted, applicant will have choice: 1) Validate to get an EP patent with unitary effect (EP-UE / UP (Unitary Patent)) 2) Validate the patent country-by-country as we do now (Classic EP) • Decision has to be made within 1 month of grant by the EPO 6 The Unitary Patent and the Unified Patent Court Territorial Scope Country EPC UP UPC Ratification Country EPC UP UPC Ratification † † AL * Albania • LT Lithuania • • AT Austria • • • 06.08.13 LU Luxembourg • • • 22.05.15 BE Belgium • • • 06.06.14 MK* Macedonia • BG Bulgaria • • • 03.06.16 MT Malta • • • 09.12.14
    [Show full text]
  • The Court Dismisses Both of Spain's Actions Against the Regulations
    Court of Justice of the European Union PRESS RELEASE No 49/15 Luxembourg, 5 May 2015 Judgments in Case C-146/13 Spain v Parliament and Council Press and Information and Case C-147/13 Spain v Council The Court dismisses both of Spain’s actions against the regulations implementing enhanced cooperation in the area of the creation of unitary patent protection The current European patent protection system is governed by the European Patent Convention (EPC),1 an international agreement which is not subject to EU law. That convention provides that, in each of the Contracting States for which it is granted, the European patent is to have the effect of and be subject to the same conditions as a national patent granted by that State. Through the ‘unitary patent package’,2 the EU legislature sought to confer unitary protection on the European patent and establish a unified court in this area. Under the EPC system, European patents provide, in each of the States which are party to that convention, protection the extent of which is defined by the national law of each State. By contrast, under the European patent with unitary effect (EPUE) system, the national law designated on the basis of Regulation No 1257/2012 will be applied in the territory of all the participating Member States in which that patent has unitary effect, which will guarantee the uniformity of the protection conferred by the patent. The translation arrangements for the EPUE, which are based on the current procedure in the European Patent Office, are designed to achieve the necessary balance between the interests of economic operators and the public interest in terms of the cost of proceedings and the availability of technical information.
    [Show full text]
  • The Road Towards a European Unitary Patent
    EUC Working Paper No. 21 Working Paper No. 21, March 2014 Unified European Front: The Road towards a European Unitary Patent Gaurav Jit Singh Faculty of Law, National University of Singapore Photo: BNEGroup.org ABSTRACT For over forty years, European countries have held numerous conferences and signed multiple international agreements aimed at either creating a unitary patent which will be valid in all European countries upon issuance or establishing a specialized European court with jurisdiction over patents. This paper first outlines the need for a unitary patent in the European Union and then chronicles the measures taken to support and milestones toward the creation of a European-wide unitary patent system. The paper then discusses the few problems and pitfalls that have prevented European countries from coming to an agreement on such a patent system. Finally, the paper considers the closely related agreements of ‘Unitary Patent Package’, the challenges facing these agreements and examines if it would finally result in an EU Unitary patent system that benefits one and all. The views expressed in this working paper are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union or the EU Centre in Singapore. The EU Centre in Singapore is a partnership of 13 EUC Working Paper No. 21 UNIFIED EUROPEAN FRONT: THE ROAD TOWARDS A EUROPEAN UNITARY PATENT GAURAV JIT SINGH1 INTRODUCTION Obtaining, enforcing and maintaining patents in the EU are far from efficient or cost effective. An inventor that seeks patent protection in the European Union (EU) territory now has to either file for a national patent in each one of 28 national patent offices, or file for a European patent, granted by the European Patent Office (EPO), within the framework of the European Patent Convention (EPC)2.
    [Show full text]
  • 4 14 Information
    ® Information 4 14 G 10904 F | ISSN 1434-8853 | Art.-Nr. 56356404 | Dezember 2014 Institut der beim Europäischen Patentamt zugelassenen Vertreter Institute of Professional Representatives before the European Patent Office Institut des mandataires agréés près l’Office européen des brevets I – Information concerning epi 126 Editorial 127 Report from the 77th Council Meeting 129 Reform of the European Patent Institute (epi) II – C ontributions from epi Members and other contributions 156 Guideline for Authors from the Editorial Committee 157 Lack of clarity, a new approach in case law? by T. Godemeyer 160 Report on the “EPO boards of appeal and key decisions” conference held in The Hague on 8-9 October 2014, by M. Nevant 162 Amicus curiae brief of epi concerning case G 3/14, by R. Jorritsma Institut der beim Europäischen Patentamt zugelassenen Vertreter Institute of Professional Representatives before the European Patent Office Institut des mandataires agréés près l‘Office européen des brevets Redaktionsausschuss /Editorial Committee /Commission de Rédaction Terry Johnson Marc Nevant Maarten Nollen Albert Wiedemann Postanschrift /Mailing address /Adresse postale epi Bayerstrasse 83 80335 Munich Germany Tel: +49 89 24 20 52-0 Fax: +49 89 24 20 52-20 Email: [email protected] www.patentepi.com Verlag /Publishing House /Maison d'édition Carl Heymanns Verlag Eine Marke von Wolters Kluwer Deutschland GmbH Luxemburger Straße 449 D-50939 Köln Tel. (0221) 94 373-7000 Fax (0221) 94 373-7201 Kundenservice: Tel. (02631) 801-2222 [email protected] www.heymanns.com Anzeigen /Advertisements /Publicité Carl Heymanns Verlag Eine Marke von Wolters Kluwer Deutschland GmbH Druck /Printing /Imprimeur Grafik +Druck GmbH, München ISSN 1434-8853 ©Copyright epi 2014 Vierteljahreszeitschrift Abonnement im Mitgliedsbeitrag enthalten, für Nichtmitglieder € 62,00 p.a.zzgl.
    [Show full text]
  • An Enhanced European Patent System
    An Enhanced European Patent System The Select Committee The Preparatory Committee An Enhanced European Patent System In December 2012 the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament agreed on two regulations1 laying the foundation for unitary patent protection in the EU. Shortly afterwards, in February 2013, 25 EU Member States signed the Agreement on a Unified Patent Court (UPC). This committed the Contracting Member States to establish a Court common to them with exclusive jurisdiction for future European patents with unitary effect (Unitary Patent Protection, UPP) as well as for European patents validated in one or several of the contracting states – “classical” European patents. The aim of the reform is to offer business an alternative by simplifying the existing system and support a cost effective route to patent protection and dispute settlement. It will still be possible to use the national route for those preferring to seek protection in individual Member States and to validate a European patent in one or several Member States. It will also be possible to combine the new system with the 1) Regulation (EU) No 1257/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 December 2012 implementing enhanced cooperation in the area of the creation of unitary patent protection, Council Regulation (EU) No 1260/2012 implementing enhanced cooperation in the area of the crea- tion of unitary patent protection with regard to the applicable translation arrangements. 2 old one and have a European Patent with unitary effect and in addition validate the patent as a classical European Patent in other EPC Contracting States.
    [Show full text]
  • Sample Chapter(S)
    Introduction The call from industry for a harmonised European patent system, consisting of an EU-wide patent title and a unified court system, is something most pat- ent practitioners in Europe (irrespective of their period of service) have been hearing for a very long time. This is no surprise when one considers that ever since the Treaty of Rome establishing the European Economic Community was signed in 1957 and entered into force on 1 January 1958, there have been numerous attempts and propositions to create a unified European patent system. But in 2012, finally, 25 EU Member States – Spain and Italy do not take part for language reasons – agreed to get started with a unified patent system on their territories. Two European Regulations of 17 December 2012 created the European patent with unitary effect (the “unitary patent”). One Regulation concerns the unitary patent itself, while the second Regulation relates to the translation regime of the unitary patent. Since the 1970s, a European application procedure for patents exists, covering 38 European countries resulting in the so-called “European patent”. The European Patent Office (the “EPO”), with its headquarters in Munich, examines European applications and decides whether or not to grant a patent. However, the disadvantage of the classic European patent is that, after ap- proval, the patent proprietor only obtains a bundle of national patents. To have effect in some or all of the 38 participating European countries, the patent proprietor has to “validate” the European patent in the different countries. This means that the patent proprietor needs to pay the renewal fees of the countries where patent protection is wanted and, if required, translate the pat- ent into the official language(s) of the countries concerned.
    [Show full text]
  • Unitary Patent and Unified Patent Court: State of Play
    UNITARY PATENT AND UNIFIED PATENT COURT: STATE OF PLAY Stefan Luginbuehl Lawyer, International Legal Affairs, PCT European Patent Office, Munich REGULATIONS ON UNITARY PATENT PROTECTION 20 January 2013: Entry into force of two EU regulations . Regulation (EU) No. 1257/2012 of 17 December 2012 implementing enhanced cooperation in the area of the creation of unitary patent protection . Regulation (EU) No. 1260/2012 of 17 December 2012 implementing enhanced cooperation in the area of the creation of unitary patent protection with regard to the applicable translation arrangements For the 25 participating member states REGULATIONS ON UNITARY PATENT PROTECTION . Italy joined the enhanced co-operation scheme 2 October 2015. Regulations (EU) No. 1257/2012 and (EU) No. 1260/2012 are now in force for 26 of the 28 EU member states (exceptions: Croatia and Spain). They apply from the date of the entry into force of the Agreement on a Unified Patent Court (UPC Agreement). AGREEMENT ON A UNIFIED PATENT COURT (UPC AGREEMENT) . The UPC Agreement was signed on 19 February 2013 by 25 of the 28 EU member states (exceptions: Croatia, Poland and Spain). Austria 7 August 2013 . It will enter into force after the deposit France 14 March 2014 of the 13th instrument of ratification or Sweden 5 June 2014 accession (including France, Germany and the UK). Belgium 6 June 2014 Denmark 20 June 2014 . So far, nine states have deposited their Malta 9 December 2014 instruments of ratification. Luxembourg 22 May 2015 Portugal 28 August 2015 . Several states have indicated their intention to ratify in the next few months.
    [Show full text]
  • UPC Agreement
    AGREEMENT ON A UNIFIED PATENT COURT UPC/en 1 UPC/en 2 THE CONTRACTING MEMBER STATES, CONSIDERING that cooperation amongst the Member States of the European Union in the field of patents contributes significantly to the integration process in Europe, in particular to the establishment of an internal market within the European Union characterised by the free movement of goods and services and the creation of a system ensuring that competition in the internal market is not distorted; CONSIDERING that the fragmented market for patents and the significant variations between national court systems are detrimental for innovation, in particular for small and medium sized enterprises which have difficulties to enforce their patents and to defend themselves against unfounded claims and claims relating to patents which should be revoked; CONSIDERING that the European Patent Convention ("EPC") which has been ratified by all Member States of the European Union provides for a single procedure for granting European patents by the European Patent Office; CONSIDERING that by virtue of Regulation (EU) No 1257/20121, patent proprietors can request unitary effect of their European patents so as to obtain unitary patent protection in the Member States of the European Union participating in the enhanced cooperation; 1 Regulation (EU) No 1257/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 December 2012 implementing enhanced cooperation in the area of the creation of unitary patent protection (OJEU L 361, 31.12.2012, p. 1) including any subsequent
    [Show full text]
  • Das Europäische Patentamt
    Patenting at the European Patent Office An introduction to the EPO and the European patent system November 2016 Dr. Dieter Tzschoppe Director Pure and Applied Organic Chemistry Contents . The patent system . Basics . About us . Granting and publishing patents . Quality patents . Patents for the public . The unitary patent . Statistics . Contact 2 European Patent Office What is a patent? • A patent is a legal title granting its holder the right to prevent third parties from commercially using an invention without authorisation. • In return for this protection, the holder has to disclose the invention to the public. • Protection is granted: – for a limited period, generally 20 years – for a specific geographic area © European Patent Office 2012 A simple contract Reveal Get the the invention Patents exclusivity to the public © European PatentEuropean Office Patent2012 Office 4 A fair system driving knowledge transfer and innovation Technological innovation Find existing technology Patent application Learn from it Disclosure to the Build on it public © European PatentEuropean Office Patent2012 Office 5 An incentive for economic growth • Makes the latest technological knowledge available to the public • Inspires further innovation • Prevents duplication of R&D • Helps identify new partners and allows licensing • Gives patent holders time to recoup their development costs © European PatentEuropean Office Patent2012 Office 6 Patents and other IP rights Legal right What for? How? Patents New inventions Application and examination Copyright Original creative or Exists artistic forms (literary automatically texts, music) Trade marks Distinctive identification Use and/or of products and services registration Registered External appearance Registration designs Trade secrets Valuable information not Reasonable efforts known to the public to keep secret European Patent Office 7 One product = multiple patents and other IP rights 1 500 to 2 000 Data-processing methods, patents semiconductor circuits, chemical compounds, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Intellectual Property Law 2
    1. Introduction 6 Intellectual property law 2. Trademarks 3. Protection of inventions in Spain Spanish Intellectual Property (“IP”) legislation This chapter describes the different ways 4. Plant varieties is consistent with other EU Member States’ existing to protect IP rights (trade marks, IP laws. Spain has ratified the most relevant patents, utility models, plant varieties, international treaties in this field, which industrial designs, topographies of semicon- 5. Industrial designs entails that non-Spanish nationals may obtain ductor products, trade secrets, copyright and protection of their IP rights in Spain, and that computer software) in Spain, also focusing 6. Topographies of semiconductor Spanish nationals may obtain such protection on the legal remedies available against IP products in virtually every other country in the world. infringement. 7. Copyright 8. Unfair competition 9. Trade secrets 10. Action against infringement of intellectual property rights Appendix I Appendix II 2 6 1. Introduction Intellectual property law 1.1 WHAT IS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY? Intellectual property (IP) guarantees businesses protection of their intangible assets through the legal recognition of exclusive rights in such assets (copyrights in creative works and industrial property rights in industrial assets, such as trademarks, patents, 1. Introduction designs etc.). Before launching in a new market, the company must take the necessary steps to ensure that its intangible assets are correctly managed and protected. 2. Trademarks PATENTS- 3. Protection of inventions in Spain TRADE TRADEMARKS COPYRIGHT SPANISH COMMUNITY UTILITY SECRETS ® © DESIGNS DESIGNS MODELS 4. Plant varieties What is Information. Identifiers. Creations. Inventions. Designs. Designs. protected 5. Industrial designs Duration It is a de 10 years, 70 years from Patents: 5 years Unregistered: 3 facto right which renewable the death of 20 years extendible years.
    [Show full text]
  • IP Strategies
    VEDDERPRICE ® Chicago NewChicago York NewWashington, York Washington,DC London D.C. January 2013 IP Strategies Top 10 Changes under the any patent, published patent application or printed publication of “potential relevance” during the pendency America Invents Act of examination of a patent application. On September 16, 2011, the 112th Congress enacted 4. Binding Statements Can Be Entered the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act (AIA).11This law in Patent Wrappers represents the most significant change to the U.S. patent system since 1952. The AIA switches the U.S. patent The law is revised to permit any person to submit for system from a “first-to-invent” to a “first-inventor-to-file” entry into the file of an issued patent any written system, eliminates interference proceedings and statements that the patent owner made in court, or at the develops post-grant opposition. The central provisions of USPTO, about the claim scope for that patent. the AIA will go into effect on March 16, 2013. 5. Start of the Post-Grant Review (PGR) Process Due to the scope of the proposed changes, experts and courts alike will surely wrestle for years with the Parties who challenge issued patents may do so as long mechanics of the implementation of these changes and as the patent has a priority date later than March 15, how inventors can best protect their inventions. In an 2013. The PGR must be filed within nine months of issue effort to summarize the impact of this significant to invalidate the patent on any ground that can be used legislation, below are the top 10 changes under the AIA: to challenge the validity of a patent claim.
    [Show full text]
  • The Unitary Patent Package: Twelve Reasons for Concern
    Max Planck Institute for Intellectual Property and Competition Law The Unitary Patent Package: Twelve Reasons for Concern The proposed Unitary Patent Package currently under discussion consists of (see Annex 1) - a Regulation on the European patent with unitary effect (unitary patent, UP Regulation);1 - an Agreement on a Unified Patent Court for litigation on infringements and revocation of Euro- pean and unitary patents (UPCt Agreement).2 This package stands in a long tradition of proposals for patent reform in Europe. However, compared to previous approaches, the current one represents a significant step back in terms of patent law qual- ity and legal viability. Moreover, it misses the opportunity to modernize Europe’s system of patent protection. Our main observations are grouped under three main headings: Complexity of the regime, imbalanc- es in the system, and lack of legal certainty for investments in innovation.3 I. The unitary patent package adds to complexity 1. Fragmentation of patent protection in the EU. Instead of consolidating patent law in Europe, the Unitary Patent Package would add to its fragmentation on both the territorial and substantive level. a. Territorial fragmentation: The unitary patent would not cover the full territory of the Internal Market. It is restricted to EU Member States participating in enhanced cooperation. In addition, it will become operable only for those Member States which ratify the UPCt Agreement. Thirteen ratifications are required. Accordingly, not all 25 signatory States need to ratify and it is even un- likely that all will do so in the foreseeable future. From the EU perspective, this fragments the In- ternal Market and runs counter to the cohesion objective.
    [Show full text]