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OUR SHARED GEOHERITAGE Earth Science Week
OUR SHARED GEOHERITAGE Earth Science Week www.earthscienceweek.org Earth LEARNING ACTIVITY EARTH SCIENCE WEEK POSTER PRODUCED BY CONSIDERING GEOHERITAGE Science There are many places where people go to experience 3. Using the key that tells where each photo was taken, nature, and many reasons why people may go to them. research one place. Consider how the themes of WITH SUPPORT FROM Some places are especially beautiful, or were formed in geoheritage relate to what you learn about that place. Week unusual ways. Other places are attractive for their history, 4. Create a brief description of the place that might go such as sites where people settled or made use of resources. in a travel brochure. Include details about the place SHARING The connections people make with natural places are at that strengthen its status as a geoheritage site. 2017 OUR GEOHERITAGE the heart of the concept of geoheritage. Part II: Make a geoheritage map of a place in your October 9–15 Geoheritage is our shared experience that comes about “Our Shared Geoheritage,” the theme of Earth areas highlighted on special days during community through human interactions with natural places. All the Science Week 2016 (October 9–15), promotes the week, such as National Fossil Day 1. Choose a place that is special in your community, such places on the front of this poster have value as natural awareness of the many ways that science (Wednesday) and Geologic Map Day as a schoolyard, local park, or the grounds around a heritage sites in one way or another (see “5 Big Ideas” helps us understand, appreciate, and make (Friday). -
USGS Open-File Report 2004-1234
Catalog of Earthquake Hypocenters at Alaskan Volcanoes: January 1 through December 31, 2003 By James P. Dixon1, Scott D. Stihler2, John A. Power3, Guy Tytgat2, Seth C. Moran4, John J. Sánchez2, Stephen R. McNutt2, Steve Estes2, and John Paskievitch3 Open-File Report 2004-1234 2004 Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey 1 Alaska Volcano Observatory, U. S. Geological Survey, 903 Koyukuk Drive, Fairbanks, AK 99775-7320 2 Alaska Volcano Observatory, Geophysical Institute, 903 Koyukuk Drive, Fairbanks, AK 99775-7320 3 Alaska Volcano Observatory, U. S. Geological Survey, 4200 University Drive, Anchorage, AK 99508-4667 4 Cascades Volcano Observatory, U. S. Geological Survey, 1300 SE Cardinal Ct., Bldg. 10, Vancouver, WA 99508 2 CONTENTS Introduction...................................................................................................3 Instrumentation .............................................................................................5 Data Acquisition and Reduction ...................................................................8 Velocity Models...........................................................................................10 Seismicity.....................................................................................................11 Summary......................................................................................................14 References....................................................................................................15 -
Historically Active Volcanoes of Alaska Reference Deck Activity Icons a Note on Assigning Volcanoes to Cards References
HISTORICALLY ACTIVE VOLCANOES OF ALASKA REFERENCE DECK Cameron, C.E., Hendricks, K.A., and Nye, C.J. IC 59 v.2 is an unusual publication; it is in the format of playing cards! Each full-color card provides the location and photo of a historically active volcano and up to four icons describing its historical activity. The icons represent characteristics of the volcano, such as a documented eruption, fumaroles, deformation, or earthquake swarms; a legend card is provided. The IC 59 playing card deck was originally released in 2009 when AVO staff noticed the amusing coincidence of exactly 52 historically active volcanoes in Alaska. Since 2009, we’ve observed previously undocumented persistent, hot fumaroles at Tana and Herbert volcanoes. Luckily, with a little help from the jokers, we can still fit all of the historically active volcanoes in Alaska on a single card deck. We hope our users have fun while learning about Alaska’s active volcanoes. To purchase: http://doi.org/10.14509/29738 The 54* volcanoes displayed on these playing cards meet at least one of the criteria since 1700 CE (Cameron and Schaefer, 2016). These are illustrated by the icons below. *Gilbert’s fumaroles have not been observed in recent years and Gilbert may be removed from future versions of this list. In 2014 and 2015, fieldwork at Tana and Herbert revealed the presence of high-temperature fumaroles (C. Neal and K. Nicolaysen, personal commu- nication, 2016). Although we do not have decades of observation at Tana or Herbert, they have been added to the historically active list. -
The Giant 1912 Eruption of Novarupta-Katmai: Laboratory Illustrating Earth's Catastrophic Past
The Proceedings of the International Conference on Creationism Volume 7 Article 12 2013 The Giant 1912 Eruption of Novarupta-Katmai: Laboratory Illustrating Earth's Catastrophic Past David Shormann Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/icc_proceedings DigitalCommons@Cedarville provides a publication platform for fully open access journals, which means that all articles are available on the Internet to all users immediately upon publication. However, the opinions and sentiments expressed by the authors of articles published in our journals do not necessarily indicate the endorsement or reflect the views of DigitalCommons@Cedarville, the Centennial Library, or Cedarville University and its employees. The authors are solely responsible for the content of their work. Please address questions to [email protected]. Browse the contents of this volume of The Proceedings of the International Conference on Creationism. Recommended Citation Shormann, David (2013) "The Giant 1912 Eruption of Novarupta-Katmai: Laboratory Illustrating Earth's Catastrophic Past," The Proceedings of the International Conference on Creationism: Vol. 7 , Article 12. Available at: https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/icc_proceedings/vol7/iss1/12 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Creationism. Pittsburgh, PA: Creation Science Fellowship THE GIANT 1912 ERUPTION OF NOVARUPTA-KATMAI: LABORATORY ILLUSTRATING EARTH’S CATASTROPHIC PAST David E. Shormann, PhD. P. O. Box 1324, Magnolia, TX, 77353 KEYWORDS: Novarupta, volcanism, fountains of the deep, bedrock incision, ignimbrite, magma chamber, Creation, Flood, Ice Age, stasis, deep time, rhyolite, dacite, andesite. ABSTRACT The Novarupta-Katmai eruption of June 6-8, 1912, is the largest volcanic eruption of the 20th and 21st Centuries. Located in a remote corner of Southwest Alaska, the predominantly rhyolitic eruption provides many opportunities for researchers who agree that high-energy, short-term events are the major shapers of earth’s surface. -
Catalog of Earthquake Hypocenters at Alaskan Volcanoes: January 1 Through December 31, 2008
Catalog of Earthquake Hypocenters at Alaskan Volcanoes: January 1 through December 31, 2008 Data Series 467 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Catalog of Earthquake Hypocenters at Alaskan Volcanoes: January 1 through December 31, 2008 By James P. Dixon, U.S. Geological Survey, and Scott D. Stihler, University of Alaska Fairbanks Data Series 467 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior KEN SALAZAR, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Suzette M. Kimball, Acting Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2009 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment, visit http://www.usgs.gov or call 1-888-ASK-USGS. For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod To order this and other USGS information products, visit http://store.usgs.gov Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted materials contained within this report. Suggested citation: Dixon, J.P., and Stihler, S.D., 2009, Catalog of earthquake hypocenters at Alaskan volcanoes: January 1 through December 31, 2008: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 467, 86 p. iii Contents Abstract ..........................................................................................................................................................1 -
In Search of Volcanoes in Us National Parks, Four
WALKUP, CASADEVALL AND SANTUCCI BORN OF FIRE: IN SEARCH OF VOLCANOES IN U.S. NATIONAL PARKS, FOUR STRIKING EXAMPLES LAURA C. WALKUP U.S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefield Road, MS 975 Menlo Park, CA 94025 [email protected] THOMAS J. CASADEVALL U.S. Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center, MS 964, P.O. Box 25046, Denver, CO 80225 [email protected] VINCENT L. SANTUCCI National Park Service, Geologic Resources Division, 1849 "C" Street, NW, Washington, DC 20240 [email protected] ABSTRACT Geologic features, particularly volcanic features, have been protected by the National Park Service since its inception. Some volcanic areas were nationally protected even before the National Park Service was established. The first national park, Yellowstone National Park, is one of the most widely known geothermal and volcanic areas in the world. It contains the largest volcanic complex in North America and has experienced three eruptions which rate among the largest eruptions known to have occurred on Earth. Half of the twelve areas established as national parks before the 1916 Organic Act which created the National Park Service are centered on volcanic features. The National Park Service now manages lands that contain nearly every conceivable volcanic resource, with at least seventy-six managed Earth Sciences History lands that contain volcanoes or volcanic rocks. Given that so many lands managed by the Vol. 36, No. 2, 2017 National Park Service contain volcanoes and volcanic rocks, we cannot give an overview pp. 197–244 of the history of each one; rather we highlight four notable examples of parks that were established on account of their volcanic landscapes. -
Unit 25 of a the B Revised
Table of Contents and Sample Unit from America the Beautiful Part 2 Part of the America the Beautiful Curriculum Copyright © 2011 Notgrass Company. All rights reserved. To order your copy visit www.notgrass.com or call 1-800-211-8793. America the Beautiful Part 2: America from the Late 1800s to the Present by Charlene Notgrass ISBN 978-1-60999-010-7 Copyright © 2011 Notgrass Company. All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced without permission from the publisher. Published in the United States by Notgrass Company. All product names, brands, and other trademarks mentioned or pictured in this book are used for educational purposes only. No association with or endorsement by the owners of the trademarks is intended. Each trademark remains the property of its respective owner. Unless otherwise noted, scripture quotations taken from the New American Standard Bible, Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by the Lockman Foundation Used by permission. Lesson and Family Activities by Bethany Poore Cover design by Mary Evelyn McCurdy Interior design by Charlene Notgrass Notgrass Company 370 S. Lowe Avenue, Suite A PMB 211 Cookeville, Tennessee 38501 1-800-211-8793 www.notgrass.com [email protected] Table of Contents Part 2 Unit 16: Go West!........................................................................................................................439 Lesson 76 – Our American Story: Reformers in the White House: Hayes, Garfield, and Arthur........................................................................................440 -
Catalog of Earthquake Hypocenters at Alaskan Volcanoes: January 1 Through December 31, 2004
Catalog of Earthquake Hypocenters at Alaskan Volcanoes: January 1 through December 31, 2004 By James P. Dixon,1 Scott D. Stihler,2 John A. Power,3 Guy Tytgat,2 Steve Estes,2 Stephanie Prejean,3 John J. Sánchez,2 Rebecca Sanches,2 Stephen R. McNutt,2 and John Paskievitch3 Open-File Report 2005-1312 2005 Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 1 U. S. Geological Survey - Alaska Science Center, 903 Koyukuk Drive, Fairbanks, AK 99775-7320 2 University of Alaska Fairbanks - Geophysical Institute, 903 Koyukuk Drive, Fairbanks, AK 99775-7320 3 U. S. Geological Survey - Alaska Science Center, 4200 University Drive, Anchorage, AK 99508-4667 2 CONTENTS Introduction............................................................................................... 3 Instrumentation ......................................................................................... 5 Data Acquisition and Reduction ................................................................ 9 Velocity Models....................................................................................... 11 Seismicity ................................................................................................ 12 Summary.................................................................................................. 16 References ............................................................................................... 17 Appendix A: Maps -
Catalog of Earthquake Hypocenters at Alaskan Volcanoes: January 1, 2000 Through December 31, 2001
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Catalog of Earthquake Hypocenters at Alaskan Volcanoes: January 1, 2000 through December 31, 2001 By James P. Dixon1, Scott D. Stihler2, John A. Power3, Guy Tytgat2, Steve Estes2, Seth C. Moran3, John Paskievitch3, and Stephen R. McNutt2. 1Alaska Volcano Observatory 2Alaska Volcano Observatory U. S. Geological Survey University of Alaska-Geophysical Institute University of Alaska-Geophysical Institute Fairbanks, Alaska 99775-7320 Fairbanks, Alaska 99775-7320 3Alaska Volcano Observatory U. S. Geological Survey 4200 University Drive Anchorage, Alaska 99508-4667 Open-File Report 02-342 This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U. S. Geological Survey editorial standards. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U. S. Government. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .............................................................................................. 3 Instrumentation......................................................................................... 4 Data Acquisition and Reduction................................................................ 6 Velocity Models........................................................................................ 7 Summary .................................................................................................. 8 References ............................................................................................... 10 Appendix -
Geologic Map of the Katmai Volcanic Cluster, Katmai National Park, Alaska by Wes Hildreth and Judy Fierstein
Geologic Map of the Katmai Volcanic Cluster, Katmai National Park, Alaska By Wes Hildreth and Judy Fierstein Aerial view along the main volcanic chain from the caldera lake of Mount Katmai across the craggy peaks of Trident Volcano to snow-clad Mount Mageik, a distance of about 20 km. Sea fog from Shelikof Strait invades Katmai Pass (between Trident and Mageik) and fingers into the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, the pale-tan ignimbrite-filled floor that lies at right center. Katmai caldera formed on June 6-7, 1912, in response to withdrawal of magma that vented at Novarupta, 10 km west, at the head of the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes. Caldera walls rise 250-800 m above the lake, which is 250 m deep and still filling. View toward southwest from helicopter. Pamphlet to accompany Geologic Investigations Series I–2778 2003 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................. 1 Physiography and Access ....................................................................................................................................... 1 Previous Work ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 Methods ................................................................................................................................................................. -
USGS Professional Paper 1662, Intro
Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, 2000 U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1662 Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, 2000 Frederic H. Wilson and John P. Galloway, Editors Introduction By Frederic H. Wilson and John P. Galloway The collection of eight papers that follow continue the series1 of U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) investigative reports in Alaska under the broad umbrella of the geologic sciences. The series presents new and sometimes-preliminary findings that are of interest to earth scientists in academia, government, and industry; to land and resource managers; and to the general public. Reports presented in Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska cover a broad spectrum of topics from various parts of the State (fig. 1), serving to emphasize the diversity of USGS efforts to meet the Nation’s needs for earth-science information in Alaska. The papers in this volume are organized under the topics Geologic Framework, Resources, and Environment and Climate. This organization is intended to reflect the scope and objectives of current USGS geologic programs in Alaska. In particular, Geologic Framework studies provide background information that is the scientific basis for present and future earth-science investigations. Day and others discuss the geochemistry of and age constraints on metamorphism and deformation in the Fortymile River area, eastern Yukon-Tanana upland. Determining the age of deposition of many of the major rock types within the Fortymile River area is a major challenge for understanding the geologic evolution of the Yukon-Tanana lithotectonic terrane of east-central Alaska. -
Eruptions of Hawaiian Volcanoes— Past, Present, and Future
Eruptions of Hawaiian Volcanoes— Past, Present, and Future General Information Product 117 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cascades of lava fed by fountains at vent (seen spouting on the skyline) fall more than 75 feet* to fill Ā‘ lo‘i Crater during the 1969–71 Mauna Ulu eruption of Kïlauea Volcano. (USGS photograph by Donald A. Swanson.) *This publication uses English units of measurement. For readers who use metric units, a conversion table is given in the back of the booklet. Cover—Eruption of Kïlauea Volcano, as viewed at dawn on January 30, 1974. Overflows from an active lava lake spill down the flank of the volcanic shield at Mauna Ulu, built by many such overflows since 1969. The height of this shield was nearly 400 feet when the Mauna Ulu eruptions ended in July 1974. (USGS photograph by Robert I. Tilling.) Eruptions of Hawaiian Volcanoes— Past, Present, and Future By Robert I. Tilling, Christina Heliker, and Donald A. Swanson General Information Product 117 First edition, 1987 Reprinted, 1993 Second revised edition, 2010 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior KEN SALAZAR, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Marcia K. McNutt, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Viginia: 2010 Reprinted 2014 This report and any updates to it are available online at: http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/117/ For product and ordering information: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod/ Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/ Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S.