1 SURVEY Doctoral education in Europe today: approaches and institutional structures By Alexander Hasgall, Bregt Saenen and Lidia Borrell-Damian Co-authors: Freek Van Deynze, Marco Seeber, and Jeroen Huisman 2 Doctoral education in Europe today: approaches and institutional structures Copyright © European University Association 2019 European University Association All rights reserved. Rue du Rhône 114 This publication is licensed under the Case postale 3174 Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 1211 Geneva 3, Switzerland CC BY-NC +41 22 552 02 96 This information may be freely used and copied www.eua.eu ·
[email protected] for non-commercial purposes, provided that the source is acknowledged (© European University Association). Graphic Design: Pitch Black Graphic Design, Berlin/The Hague 1 SURVEY Doctoral education in Europe today: approaches and institutional structures By Alexander Hasgall, Bregt Saenen and Lidia Borrell-Damian Co-authors: Freek Van Deynze, Marco Seeber, and Jeroen Huisman 2 Doctoral education in Europe today: approaches and institutional structures Table of contents 1. Introduction ...........................................................................................................5 1.1 About this survey ................................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Background of doctoral education reform in Europe .............................................................................. 6 1.3 Previous surveys and studies on doctoral