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Bach 759 - J.S
BACH 759 - J.S. BACH: The Six TRIO SONATAS on the Pedal Harpsichord ______________________________________________________________________________ The Trio Sonata is very much a “Baroque” form, if not a Baroque invention. A three- or four-movement piece, tuneful and light, suitable for family home entertainment, the Trio Sonata normally featured two treble instruments: for example, violin and flute or oboe, with a bass instrument and harpsichord to fill out the harmonies. Instruments used would be whatever was available - home music-making was a popular pastime, and reached a high standard of proficiency. Bach was not satisfied, however, to relegate the bass line to simple accompaniment. An early example of Bach’s Trio Sonatas may be found, surprisingly perhaps, in his Sonatas for Violin and Clavier, BWV 1014-1019 (Baroque Music Collection BACH 719-20), in which the “Trio” consists of Violin, plus the two hands of the Clavier score, each of the three having equal prominence, each participating equally in the fun, with the melody and counterpoint passing freely from one to the other. The Six Trio Sonatas for Two Keyboards and Pedal (für zwey Claviere und Pedal) were composed much later, and in addition to equality between the three parts, provide an extra feature in the form of a severe technical challenge. Forkel, Bach’s first biographer, who drew heavily on the reminiscences of Carl Philip Emmanuel Bach, states categorically that Bach composed these Trio Sonatas in order to perfect the pedal technique of his son Wilhelm Friedemann, an objective which, as Forkel adds, appears to have been admirably achieved. Thus, despite the lively, tuneful character of these almost dance-like pieces, they do in fact conceal a wealth of technical difficulties - almost traps - for the player, particularly in demanding total independence of hands and feet. -
MUSIC in the BAROQUE 12 13 14 15
From Chapter 5 (Baroque) MUSIC in the BAROQUE (c1600-1750) 1600 1650 1700 1720 1750 VIVALDI PURCELL The Four Seasons Featured Dido and Aeneas (concerto) MONTEVERDI HANDEL COMPOSERS L'Orfeo (opera) and Messiah (opera) (oratorio) WORKS CORELLI Trio Sonatas J.S. BACH Cantata No. 140 "Little" Fugue in G minor Other Basso Continuo Rise of Instrumental Music Concepts Aria Violin family developed in Italy; Recitative Orchestra begins to develop BAROQUE VOCAL GENRES BAROQUE INSTRUMENTAL GENRES Secular CONCERTO Important OPERA (Solo Concerto & Concerto Grosso) GENRES Sacred SONATA ORATORIO (Trio Sonata) CANTATA SUITE MASS and MOTET (Keyboard Suite & Orchestral Suite) MULTI-MOVEMENT Forms based on opposition Contrapuntal Forms FORMS DESIGNS RITORNELLO CANON and FUGUE based on opposition BINARY STYLE The Baroque style is characterized by an intense interest in DRAMATIC CONTRAST TRAITS and expression, greater COUNTRAPUNTAL complexity, and the RISE OF INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC. Forms Commonly Used in Baroque Music • Binary Form: A vs B • Ritornello Form: TUTTI • SOLO • TUTTI • SOLO • TUTTI (etc) Opera "Tu sei morta" from L'Orfeo Trio Sonata Trio Sonata in D major, Op. 3, No. 2 1607 by Claudio MONTEVERDI (1567–1643) Music Guide 1689 by Arcangelo CORELLI (1653–1713) Music Guide Monteverdi—the first great composer of the TEXT/TRANSLATION: A diagram of the basic imitative texture of the 4th movement: Baroque, is primarily known for his early opera 12 14 (canonic imitation) L'Orfeo. This work is based on the tragic Greek myth Tu sei morta, sé morta mia vita, Violin 1 ed io respiro; of Orpheus—a mortal shepherd with a god-like singing (etc.) Tu sé da me partita, sé da me partita Violin 2 voice. -
The Munich Bach Choir
The Munich Bach Choir “… modern Bach …” / or / “… which wondrous transformation that dignified Munich Bach Choir is currently undergoing …” (Rondo 2008) The Munich Bach Choir, founded in 1954 by Karl Richter, soon gained international renown, particularly for performing the works of Johann Sebastian Bach – both live onstage during major international concert tours (be it in Paris, Moscow, Tokyo or New York) or as documented by numerous recordings. After Richter’s death in 1981 – Leonard Bernstein conducted the memorial concert in his honour – Hanns-Martin Schneidt took over the baton between 1984 and 2001. He began to expand the choir’s repertoire and continued the by now traditional conert tours. The following years saw the choir collaborating with several guest conductors, predominantly Baroque specialists such as Peter Schreier, Bruno Weil and Ralf Otto. A new era began in 2005, when Hansjörg Albrecht was appointed as new Musical Director – “a godsend for the Munich Bach Choir”, as Süddeutsche Zeitung phrased it. Under his leadership the ensemble developed a new artistic profile and gained a clear and transparent choral sound that many critics since have highlighted. Agile, animated performances of Bach’s works, inspired by historically informed practices, remain a key focus of the choir’s schedule. Unusual program concepts and a steadily expanding repertoire have become additional trademarks in recent years, marked by collaborations with the ballet companies of John Neumeier or Marguerite Donlon and with acclaimed soloists such as Marlis Petersen, Simone Kermes, Klaus Florian Vogt, or Michael Volle. The Munich Bach Choir is regularly working with its traditional artistic partners, the Munich Bach Orchestra and Bach Collegium München, but has also teamed up with other notable European orchestras. -
Euphonium Repertoire List Title Composer Arranger Grade Air Varie
Euphonium Repertoire List Title Composer Arranger Grade Air Varie Pryor Smith 1 Andante and Rondo Capuzzi Catelinet 1 Andante et Allegro Ropartz Shapiro 1 Andante et Allegro Barat 1 Arpeggione Sonata Schubert Werden 1 Beautiful Colorado DeLuca 1 Believe Me If All Those Endearing Young Charms Mantia Werden 1 Blue Bells of Scotland Pryor 1 Bride of the Waves Clarke 1 Buffo Concertante Jaffe Centone 1 Carnival of Venice Clark Brandenburg 1 Concert Fantasy Cords Laube 1 Concert Piece Nux 1 Concertino No. 1 in Bb Major Op. 7 Klengel 1 Concertino Op. 4 David 1 Concerto Capuzzi Baines 1 Concerto in a minor Vivaldi Ostrander 1 Concerto in Bb K.191 Mozart Ostrander 1 Eidolons for Euphonium and Piano Latham 1 Fantasia Jacob 1 Fantasia Di Concerto Boccalari 1 Fantasie Concertante Casterede 1 Fantasy Sparke 1 Five Pieces in Folk Style Schumann Droste 1 From the Shores of the Mighty Pacific Clarke 1 Grand Concerto Grafe Laude 1 Heroic Episode Troje Miller 1 Introduction and Dance Barat Smith 1 Largo and Allegro Marcello Merriman 1 Lyric Suite White 1 Mirror Lake Montgomery 1 Montage Uber 1 Morceau de Concert Saint-Saens Nelson 1 Euphonium Repertoire List Morceau Symphonique Op. 88 Guilmant 1 Napoli Bellstedt Simon 1 Nocturne and Rondolette Shepherd 1 Partita Ross 1 Piece en fa mineur Morel 1 Rhapsody Curnow 1 Rondo Capriccioso Spears 1 Sinfonia Pergolesi Sauer 1 Six Sonatas Volume I Galliard Brown 1 Six Sonatas Volume II Galliard Brown 1 Sonata Whear 1 Sonata Clinard 1 Sonata Besozzi 1 Sonata White 1 Sonata Euphonica Hartley 1 Sonata in a minor Marcello -
Corelli'stonalmodels
Intégral 31 (2017) pp. 31–49 Corelli's Tonal Models: The Trio Sonata Op.3, No. 1* by Christopher Wintle Abstract. British thought is typically pragmatic, so a British reception of the work of Heinrich Schenker will concern itself with concrete procedure at the expense of hypothetical abstraction. This is especially important when dealing with the work of Arcangelo Corelli, whose work, along with that of others in the Franco-Italian tradi- tion, holds the key to common-practice tonality. The approach of the British author is thus to construct a set of concrete linear-harmonic models derived from the fore- ground and middleground techniques of Schenker and to demonstrate their han- dling throughout the four movements of a representative trio sonata (Op. 3, No. 1). In this essentially “bottom-up” project, detailed discussion of structure readily merges into that of style and genre, including dance and fugue. The text is supported by many examples and includes a reprint of the trio sonata itself. Keywords and phrases: Arcangelo Corelli, Heinrich Schenker, trio sonata, tonal models, fugue. Introduction poser or a single school,” nevertheless suggested that it was Corelli who “was the first to put the tonal formu- here appears to have been no doubt in the minds of las to systematic use.” Christopher Hogwood (1979, 41), on T many of those who have written about the Baroque the other hand, cites two eighteenth-century sources to era that the music of Arcangelo Corelli bore an extraordi- suggest that Corelli’s achievement was one more of man- nary significance, and one that extended far beyond his ner than of matter: according to Charles Burney, he says, having made a remarkable contribution to the repertoire “Corelli was not the inventor of his own favorite style, of solo, chamber, and concerted violin music. -
15. Corelli Trio Sonata in D, Op. 3 No. 2: Movement IV
15. Corelli Trio Sonata in D, Op. 3 No. 2: Movement IV (For Unit 6: Further Musical Understanding) Background information and performance circumstances Arcangelo Corelli (1653–1713) is one of the most important and influential composers of the Baroque period. This is all the more remarkable for the fact that his output was very small, being just four sets of twelve trio sonatas, twelve solo sonatas and twelve concerti grossi, plus a handful of other works. All of his music was written for instrumental forces (almost entirely string ensemble) and the form and style of these works were highly regarded by the later generation of Baroque composers such as Handel and Bach. His music was widely recognised and circulated through publishing with as many as 35 different editions of his Op.1 Trio Sonatas being published during the eighteenth-century alone. The compositional techniques Corelli employed are frequently cited as a model for students of Baroque counterpoint and harmony today. Corelli was born into a prosperous landowning family in Fusignano in Northern Italy, although sadly his father died before Arcangelo was born. He studied for four years at nearby Bologna at a time when Italians reigned as the best instrument makers, teachers and performers of string music in the whole of Europe. In 1675, he moved to Rome where he remained for the rest of his life earning his living as a violinist and composer. Queen Christine of Sweden was an early patron of Corelli (he dedicated his Op.1 Trio Sonatas to her) but the Op.3 Trio Sonatas were dedicated in 1689 to Duke Francesco II of Modena. -
Aaron Blumenfeld Papers, 1958-[Ongoing]
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf7n39p055 No online items Inventory of the Aaron Blumenfeld Papers, 1958-[ongoing] Processed by The Music Library staff; machine-readable finding aid created by Xiuzhi Zhou Music Library Hargrove Music Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, 94720-6000 Phone: (510) 642-2623 Email: [email protected] URL: https://guides.lib.berkeley.edu/music_library_archives © 1997 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Inventory of the Aaron ARCHIVES BLUMENFELD 1 1 Blumenfeld Papers, 1958-[ongoing] Inventory of the Aaron Blumenfeld Papers, 1958-[ongoing] Collection number: ARCHIVES BLUMENFELD 1 The Music Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California Contact Information Hargrove Music Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, 94720-6000 Phone: (510) 642-2623 Email: [email protected] URL: https://guides.lib.berkeley.edu/music_library_archives Processed by: Laura Dale Clopton, May 1993 Revised by: Judy Tsou, June 1994, and Atsuko Tanida, 1998 Date Completed: 1994 Encoded by: Xiuzhi Zhou © 1997 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: Aaron Blumenfeld Papers Date (inclusive): 1958-[ongoing] Collection number: ARCHIVES BLUMENFELD 1 Creator: Blumenfeld, Aaron Extent: Number of containers: 2 document boxes, 3 flat storage boxes, 3 cartons Linear feet: 5.25 Repository: The Music Library Berkeley, California 94720-6000 Shelf location: For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog. Language: English. Acquisition November, 1989, and every year since. Donor Aaron Blumenfeld Access Collection is open for research. Publication Rights All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Head of the Music Library. -
Voyager's Gold Record
Voyager's Gold Record https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyager_Golden_Record #14 score, next page. YouTube (Perlman): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aVzIfSsskM0 Each Voyager space probe carries a gold-plated audio-visual disc in the event that the spacecraft is ever found by intelligent life forms from other planetary systems.[83] The disc carries photos of the Earth and its lifeforms, a range of scientific information, spoken greetings from people such as the Secretary- General of the United Nations and the President of the United States and a medley, "Sounds of Earth," that includes the sounds of whales, a baby crying, waves breaking on a shore, and a collection of music, including works by Mozart, Blind Willie Johnson, Chuck Berry, and Valya Balkanska. Other Eastern and Western classics are included, as well as various performances of indigenous music from around the world. The record also contains greetings in 55 different languages.[84] Track listing The track listing is as it appears on the 2017 reissue by ozmarecords. No. Title Length "Greeting from Kurt Waldheim, Secretary-General of the United Nations" (by Various 1. 0:44 Artists) 2. "Greetings in 55 Languages" (by Various Artists) 3:46 3. "United Nations Greetings/Whale Songs" (by Various Artists) 4:04 4. "The Sounds of Earth" (by Various Artists) 12:19 "Brandenburg Concerto No. 2 in F Major, BWV 1047: I. Allegro (Johann Sebastian 5. 4:44 Bach)" (by Munich Bach Orchestra/Karl Richter) "Ketawang: Puspåwårnå (Kinds of Flowers)" (by Pura Paku Alaman Palace 6. 4:47 Orchestra/K.R.T. Wasitodipuro) 7. -
BEES, BIRDS and MANKIND Destroying Nature by “Electrosmog”
BEES, BIRDS AND MANKIND Destroying nature by “electrosmog” Ulrich Warnke Effects of Mobile Radio and Wireless Communication A series of papers by the Competence Initiative for the Protection of Mankind, Environment and Democracy Brochure 1 Effects of mobile radio and wireless communication A series of papers by the Competence Initiative for the Protection of Mankind, Environment and Democracy Published by Prof. Dr. med. Karl Hecht, Dr. med. Markus Kern, Prof. Dr. phil. Karl Richter and Dr. med. Hans-Christoph Scheiner Scientific consultants: Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Klaus Buchner Prof. Dr. med. Rainer Frentzel-Beyme Dr. rer. nat. Lebrecht von Klitzing Prof. Dr. phil. Jochen Schmidt Prof. Dr. jur. Erich Schöndorf Dr. rer. nat. Ulrich Warnke Prof. Dr. med. Guido Zimmer Picture credits: Cover page: Nils Steindorf-Sabath www.aboutpixel.de Brochure 1 All copyrights reserved ISBN: 978-3-00-023124-7 Kempten, November 2007 Competence Initiative for the Protection of Mankind, Environment and Democracy The founding programme in brief Our banking details: Purchase order: Raiffeisenbank Kempten [email protected] The Competence Initiative for the Acc. no. 1020 -102, Bank code 733 Price: € 5.00 Protection of Mankind, Environment 699 02 and Democracy was founded in the Keyword: “Kompetenzinitiative“ beginning of May 2007. It is an association of independent scientists, The full text of the Competence doctors, technicians and environ- Initiative for the Protection of Mankind, Mobile radio effects on human mentally committed organisations. It Environment and Democracy health operates interdisciplinary, throughout programme can be viewed at Germany and internationally. www.kompetenzinitiative.de, where we Conclusions and demands from a medical point of view also inform you of important results of Its foundation was driven by the our work and suggest options for Dr. -
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Sacred Works
hänssler CLA SSIC Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Sacred Works MASSES · MESSIAH · MISSA SOLEMNIS REQUIEM · KYRIE GÜRZENICH-KAMMERORCHESTER KÖLN · WDR SINFONIEORCHESTER BACH-COLLEGIUM STUTTGART LIMBURGER DOMSINGKNABEN · GÄCHINGER KANTOREI HELMUTH RILLING · KARL RICHTER · GÜNTER WAND · SIR COLIN DAVIS Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart sacred works CD 1 9 Nr. 6 Arie (Sopran II) CD 2 10 Nr. 24 Accompagnato-Rezitativ (Sopran I) O du, die Wonne verkündet in Zion 3'52 Er ist dahin aus dem Lande der Lebenden 0'32 Der Messias / Messiah / HWV 56 / KV 572 Der Messias / Messiah / HWV 56 / KV 572 10 Chor O du, die Wonne verkündet in Zion 1'41 11 Arie (Sopran I) In der Bearbeitung / Transcription by 11 Nr. 7 Accompagnato-Rezitativ (Bass) In der Bearbeitung / Transcription by Doch du ließest ihn im Grabe nicht 2'12 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791) Blick auf! Nacht bedecket das Erdreich 2'16 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791) 12 Nr. 25 Chor Machet das Tor weit 3'15 Oratorium in drei Teilen nach Bibeltexten 12 Arie (Bass) Das Volk, das im Dunkeln wandelt 4'01 Oratorium in drei Teilen nach Bibeltexten 13 Rezitativ (Sopran II) zusammengestellt von Charles Jennens, 13 Nr. 8 Soloquartett und Chor zusammengestellt von Charles Jennens, Zu welchen von den Engeln hat er je gesagt 0'15 deutsche Übersetzung von C. D. Ebeling. Uns ist zum Heil ein Kind geboren 3'55 deutsche Übersetzung von C. D. Ebeling. 14 Nr. 26 Chor Der Herr gab das Wort 1'10 Three-part Oratorio with scriptural texts 14 Nr. 9 Pifa (Hirtenmusik) 2'49 Three-part Oratorio with scriptural texts 15 Nr. -
Rethinking J.S. Bach's Musical Offering
Rethinking J.S. Bach’s Musical Offering Rethinking J.S. Bach’s Musical Offering By Anatoly Milka Translated from Russian by Marina Ritzarev Rethinking J.S. Bach’s Musical Offering By Anatoly Milka Translated from Russian by Marina Ritzarev This book first published 2019 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2019 by Anatoly Milka All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-3706-4 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-3706-4 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures........................................................................................... vii List of Schemes ....................................................................................... viii List of Music Examples .............................................................................. x List of Tables ............................................................................................ xii List of Abbreviations ............................................................................... xiii Preface ...................................................................................................... xv Introduction ............................................................................................... -
12. Musicians Were Not Free to Do What They Wanted. Bach Was the ______Choice for the Leipzig Position
33 12. Musicians were not free to do what they wanted. Bach was the ______ choice for the Leipzig position. Chapter 19 Third German Composers of the Late Baroque 13. What do you find important/interesting about Bach's 1. (433) Besides the nobility, where else could musicians situation at Leipzig? be hired? [There's no specific answer expected.] Town councils 14. (438) How did Bach learn composition? TQ: How do 2. Identify the nobility who dabbled in music. you think composition is taught today? Johann Ernst, prince of Weimar, violinst/composer; Frederick Copying and arranging the music of other composers; you the Great, flute/composer; his sister Anna Amalia, spend three years of music theory learning the rules; princess of Prussia, played harpsichord and listen to compositions, analyze scores; spot techniques organ/composed vocal and instrumental music, collected that could be used a library of scores; her niece Anna Amalia, duchess of Saxe-Weimar, keyboard player, composer (two 15. What was Bach's method in composing instrumental Singspiels), patron music? What came first? What was his procedure in composing recitative? [TQ: Would you expect that? 3. How were the English patrons? How did public concerts Why or why not?] Did he always get his compositions get started? right the first time? He reworked pieces. [TQ: Have you Not as wealthy; skilled musicians, who were underpaid, had to ever turned in work from one class to satisfy the find other means of income requirement of another?] Away from the keyboard; a good melody/theme; write the 4. (438) What about copyright and royalties? melody first; I would expect that he needed the Weak copyright laws offered no protection; no royalties; lots accentuation of the text first; no, he refined them; he of pirating adapted earlier works for other purposes/occasions 5.