Ρ Αναστάσιος Φ. Μαυράκης – Dr Anastasios F
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Verification of Vulnerable Zones Identified Under the Nitrate Directive \ and Sensitive Areas Identified Under the Urban Waste W
CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 THE URBAN WASTEWATER TREATMENT DIRECTIVE (91/271/EEC) 1 1.2 THE NITRATES DIRECTIVE (91/676/EEC) 3 1.3 APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY 4 2 THE OFFICIAL GREEK DESIGNATION PROCESS 9 2.1 OVERVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION IN GREECE 9 2.2 OFFICIAL DESIGNATION OF SENSITIVE AREAS 10 2.3 OFFICIAL DESIGNATION OF VULNERABLE ZONES 14 1 INTRODUCTION This report is a review of the areas designated as Sensitive Areas in conformity with the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive 91/271/EEC and Vulnerable Zones in conformity with the Nitrates Directive 91/676/EEC in Greece. The review also includes suggestions for further areas that should be designated within the scope of these two Directives. Although the two Directives have different objectives, the areas designated as sensitive or vulnerable are reviewed simultaneously because of the similarities in the designation process. The investigations will focus upon: • Checking that those waters that should be identified according to either Directive have been; • in the case of the Nitrates Directive, assessing whether vulnerable zones have been designated correctly and comprehensively. The identification of vulnerable zones and sensitive areas in relation to the Nitrates Directive and Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive is carried out according to both common and specific criteria, as these are specified in the two Directives. 1.1 THE URBAN WASTEWATER TREATMENT DIRECTIVE (91/271/EEC) The Directive concerns the collection, treatment and discharge of urban wastewater as well as biodegradable wastewater from certain industrial sectors. The designation of sensitive areas is required by the Directive since, depending on the sensitivity of the receptor, treatment of a different level is necessary prior to discharge. -
My Publications by Category Total Publications: 511 Books Or Monographs [15]
Quality Assurance Information System (MODIP) Western Macedonia University of Applied Sciences Dr. Costas Sachpazis Civil & Geotechnical Engr (BEng(Hons) Dipl., M.Sc.Eng U.K., PhD .NTUA, Post-Doc UK, Gr.m.ICE) Associate Professor of Geotechnical Engineering Department of Geotechnology and Environmental Engineering Western Macedonia University of Applied Sciences Adjunct Professor at the Greek Open University in the Postgraduate (M.Sc.) programme: “Earthquake Engineering and Seismic-Resistant Structures” Contact: Laboratory of Soil Mechanics, Tel: +30 2461-040161-5, Extn: 179 & 245 (University) Tel: +30 210-5238127 (Office) Fax: +30 210-5711461 Mbl: +30 6936425722 E-mail address: [email protected] and [email protected] Web-Site: http://users.teiwm.gr/csachpazis/en/home/ http://www.teiwm.gr/dir/cv/48short_en.pdf My publications by category Total publications: 511 Books or Monographs [15] 1. Sachpazis, C., "Clay Mineralogy", Sachpazis, C., 2013 2. Sachpazis, C., "Remote Sensing and photogeology. A tool to route selection of large highways and roads", Sachpazis, C., 2014 3. Sachpazis, C., "Soil Classification", Sachpazis, C., 2014 4. Sachpazis, C., "Soil Phase Relations ", Sachpazis, C., 2014 5. Sachpazis, C., "Introduction to Soil Mechanics II and Rock Mechanics", Sachpazis, C., 2015 6. Sachpazis, C., "Soil Compaction", Sachpazis, C., 2015 7. Sachpazis, C., "Permeability ", Sachpazis, C., 2015 8. Sachpazis, C., "Introduction to Soil Mechanics I", Sachpazis, C., 2016 9. Sachpazis, C., "Geotechnical Engineering for Dams and Tunnels", Sachpazis, C., 2016 10. Sachpazis, C., "Shear strength of soils", Sachpazis, C., 2016 11. Sachpazis, C., "Consolidation", Sachpazis, C., 2016 12. Sachpazis, C., "Lateral Earth Pressures", Sachpazis, C., 2016 13. Sachpazis, C., "Geotechnical Site Investigation", Sachpazis, C., 2016 14. -
SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 1 1 2 at a Glance Message 06 07 from the CEO
The best travel companion 2018 ANNUAL www.neaodos.gr SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 1 1 2 Message from the CEO 06 07At a glance Nea Odos11 21Awards Road Safety 25 37 Corporate Responsibility 51 High Quality Service Provision 3 69Human Resources Caring for the Enviment81 Collaboration with Local Communities 93 and Social Contribution 4 Sustainable Development Goals in103 our operation 107Report Profile GRI Content Index109 5 Message from the CEO Dear stakeholders, The publication of the 5th annual Nea Odos Corporate Responsibility Report constitutes a substantial, fully documented proof that the goal we set several years ago as regards integrating the principles, values and commitments of Corporate Responsibility into every aspect of our daily operations has now become a reality. The 2018 Report is extremely important to us, as 2018 signals the operational completion of our project, and during this year: A) Both the construction and the full operation of the Ionia Odos motorway have been completed, a project linking 2 Regions, 4 prefectures and 10 Municipalities, giving a boost to development not only in Western Greece and Epirus, but in the whole country, B) Significant infrastructure upgrade projects have also been designed, implemented and completed at the A.TH.E Motorway section from Metamorphosis in Attica to Scarfia, a section we operate, maintain and manage. During the first year of the full operation of the motorways - with 500 employees in management and operation, with more than 350 kilometres of modern, safe motorways in 7 prefectures of our country with a multitude of local communities - we incorporated in our daily operations actions, activities and programs we had designed, aiming at supporting and implementing the key strategic and development pillars of our company for the upcoming years. -
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ACTION PLAN FOR CIVIL PROTECTION FOR THE REGION OF IONIAN ISLANDS Konstantinos Karidis Director of Civil Protection Department,Region of Ionian Islands,Corfu, Greece,[email protected] Abstract The Region of the Ionian Islands, on an initiative by the Regional Governor, collaborated in 2015 with the national Earthquake Planning and Protection Organization (OASP), in order to organise an annually driven Pan-Ionian Earthquake Drill. The drill takes place on a different island of the region each year. The first drill, code named "Telemachos 2015", took place in Zakynthos, the second in Lefkada, named "Lefkadios 2016", while last year’s drill with the Homeric name “Alkinoos”, was held in Corfu and was remarkably successful. P.I.N.’s initiatives have now been integrated into 2 innovative programs, co-funded by the EU (NSRF 2014-2020), named "TELEMACHOS" and "LAERTIS", which are run by the Civil Protection Department. The “Telemachos” program focused on the creation of an innovative system for seismic risk management in the Ionian Islands and includes: The elaboration of thematic maps (geological, geotechnical, seismic etc) and soil and vulnerability measurements of buildings, networks and infrastructures, as well as the development of a system to support the exchange of data between stakeholders and their processing in real time. The "Laertis" program includes the risk assessment of fires, floods, erosion as well as the risk of landslides and the analysis of vulnerability for all the above risks using satellite images. In the meantime, an Emergency Management System based on Wireless Sensor Network technologies is foreseen to provide emergency information to operators, as well as the production of special information material and the provision of the necessary equipment for the prevention and suppression of risks in natural disasters. -
Impact of Wildfires on Particulate Matter in the Euro
Impact of wildfires on particulate matter in the Euro-Mediterranean in 2007: sensitivity to some parameterizations of emissions in air quality models Marwa Majdi1-2, Solene Turquety2, Karine Sartelet1, Carole Legorgeu1, Laurent Menut2, and Youngseob Kim1 1CEREA: joint laboratory École des Ponts ParisTech – EdF R&D, Université Paris-Est, 77455 Champs sur Marne, France 2Laboratoire de Métérologie Dynamique (LMD)-IPSL, Sorbonne Université, CNRS UMR 8539, Ecole Polytechnique, Paris, France. Correspondence to: Marwa Majdi ([email protected]) Abstract. This study examines the uncertainties on air quality modeling associated with the integration of wildfire emissions in chemistry-transport models (CTMs). To do so, aerosol concentrations during the summer 2007, which was marked by se- 5 vere fire episodes in the Euro-Mediterranean region especially in Balkan (20–31 July 2007, 24-30 August 2007) and Greece (24-30 August 2007), are analysed. Through comparisons to observations from surface networks and satellite remote sensing, we evaluate the abilities of two CTMs, Polyphemus/Polair3D and CHIMERE, to simulate the impact of fires on the regional particulate matter (PM) concentrations and optical properties. During the two main fire events, fire emissions may contribute up to 90% of surface PM2:5 concentrations in the fire regions (Balkans and Greece), with a significant regional impact associated 10 with long-range transport. Good general performances of the models and a clear improvement of PM2:5 and aerosol optical depth (AOD) are shown when fires are taken into account in the models with high correlation coefficients. Two sources of uncertainties are specifically analysed in terms of surface PM2:5 concentrations and AOD using sensitivity simulations: secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation from intermediate and semi-volatile organic compounds (I/S-VOCs) and emissions’ injection heights. -
DLA Piper. Details of the Member Entities of DLA Piper Are Available on the Website
EUROPEAN PPP REPORT 2009 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This Report has been published with particular thanks to: The EPEC Executive and in particular, Livia Dumitrescu, Goetz von Thadden, Mathieu Nemoz and Laura Potten. Those EPEC Members and EIB staff who commented on the country reports. Each of the contributors of a ‘View from a Country’. Line Markert and Mikkel Fritsch from Horten for assistance with the report on Denmark. Andrei Aganimov from Borenius & Kemppinen for assistance with the report on Finland. Maura Capoulas Santos and Alberto Galhardo Simões from Miranda Correia Amendoeira & Associados for assistance with the report on Portugal. Gustaf Reuterskiöld and Malin Cope from DLA Nordic for assistance with the report on Sweden. Infra-News for assistance generally and in particular with the project lists. All those members of DLA Piper who assisted with the preparation of the country reports and finally, Rosemary Bointon, Editor of the Report. Production of Report and Copyright This European PPP Report 2009 ( “Report”) has been produced and edited by DLA Piper*. DLA Piper acknowledges the contribution of the European PPP Expertise Centre (EPEC)** in the preparation of the Report. DLA Piper retains editorial responsibility for the Report. In contributing to the Report neither the European Investment Bank, EPEC, EPEC’s Members, nor any Contributor*** indicates or implies agreement with, or endorsement of, any part of the Report. This document is the copyright of DLA Piper and the Contributors. This document is confidential and personal to you. It is provided to you on the understanding that it is not to be re-used in any way, duplicated or distributed without the written consent of DLA Piper or the relevant Contributor. -
Impact of Wildfires on Particulate Matter in the Euro-Mediterranean In
Impact of wildfires on particulate matter in the Euro-Mediterranean in 2007: sensitivity to some parameterizations of emissions in air quality models Marwa Majdi1-2, Solene Turquety2, Karine Sartelet1, Carole Legorgeu1, Laurent Menut2, and Youngseob Kim1 1CEREA: joint laboratory École des Ponts ParisTech – EdF R&D, Université Paris-Est, 77455 Champs sur Marne, France 2Laboratoire de Métérologie Dynamique (LMD)-IPSL, Sorbonne Université, CNRS UMR 8539, Ecole Polytechnique, Paris, France. Correspondence to: Marwa Majdi ([email protected]) Abstract. This study examines the uncertainties on air quality modeling associated with the integration of wildfire emissions in chemistry-transport models (CTMs). To do so, aerosol concentrations during the summer 2007, which was marked by se- 5 vere fire episodes in the Euro-Mediterranean region especially in Balkan (20–31 July 2007, 24-30 August 2007) and Greece (24-30 August 2007), are analysed. Through comparisons to observations from surface networks and satellite remote sensing, we evaluate the abilities of two CTMs, Polyphemus/Polair3D and CHIMERE, to simulate the impact of fires on the regional particulate matter (PM) concentrations and optical properties. During the two main fire events, fire emissions may contribute up to 90% of surface PM2:5 concentrations in the fire regions (Balkans and Greece), with a significant regional impact associated 10 with long-range transport. Good general performances of the models and a clear improvement of PM2:5 and aerosol optical depth (AOD) are shown when fires are taken into account in the models with high correlation coefficients. Two sources of uncertainties are specifically analysed in terms of surface PM2:5 concentrations and AOD using sensitivity simulations: secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation from intermediate and semi-volatile organic compounds (I/S-VOCs) and emissions’ injection heights. -
A Modeling Study of the Impact of the 2007 Greek Forest Fires on The
Atmospheric Research 149 (2014) 1–17 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Atmospheric Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/atmos A modeling study of the impact of the 2007 Greek forest fires on the gaseous pollutant levels in the Eastern Mediterranean A. Poupkou a,⁎, K. Markakis a, N. Liora a, T.M. Giannaros a,2, P. Zanis b,U.Imc,1, N. Daskalakis c,d, S. Myriokefalitakis c, J.W. Kaiser e,f,g, D. Melas a, M. Kanakidou c, T. Karacostas b, C. Zerefos h,i a Laboratory of Atmospheric Physics, Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece b Department of Meteorology and Climatology, School of Geology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece c Environmental Chemical Processes Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Irakleio, Greece d Foundation for Research and Technology — Hellas, Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences, Patras, Greece e King's College London, London, United Kingdom f European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, United Kingdom g Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany h Research Centre for Atmospheric Physics and Climatology, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece i Navarino Environmental Observatory (N.E.O.), Messinia, Greece article info abstract Article history: The main objective of the present study is the assessment of the non-radiative impact on the Received 21 January 2014 lower troposphere air quality of the intense biomass burning events that took place in the Eastern Received in revised form 15 May 2014 Mediterranean, when wild forest fires were burning in Peloponnesus (Greece) at the end of Accepted 15 May 2014 August 2007. -
Annual-Report-2008-En.Pdf
Contents 1. The Group ......................................................................................................................... 4 Message to shareholders .....................................................................................................4 The Group in brief .................................................................................................................9 The Group in 2008 ...............................................................................................................11 HELLENIC PETROLEUM SA in Stock Markets ...................................................................13 From past to present ...........................................................................................................18 Group’s Management ..........................................................................................................20 Corporate Governance ........................................................................................................23 2. Corporate Activities .........................................................................................................26 Oil Refining ..........................................................................................................................28 Industry Overview ................................................................................................................34 Fuels Marketing ..................................................................................................................36 -
Assumptions About Footprint Layer Heights Influence the Quantification of Emission Sources: a Case Study for Cyprus
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 10955–10967, 2017 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-10955-2017 © Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Assumptions about footprint layer heights influence the quantification of emission sources: a case study for Cyprus Imke Hüser, Hartwig Harder, Angelika Heil, and Johannes W. Kaiser Department of Atmospheric Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany Correspondence to: Imke Hüser ([email protected]) and Hartwig Harder ([email protected]) Received: 5 December 2016 – Discussion started: 22 December 2016 Revised: 7 July 2017 – Accepted: 31 July 2017 – Published: 15 September 2017 Abstract. Lagrangian particle dispersion models (LPDMs) overestimation of more than 60% by the constant FL height in backward mode are widely used to quantify the impact assumptions used for surface emissions. Assuming a FL that of transboundary pollution on downwind sites. Most LPDM follows the PBL may reproduce the peak of the smoke plume applications count particles with a technique that introduces passing through but erroneously elevates the background for a so-called footprint layer (FL) with constant height, in which shallow stable PBL heights. It might thus be a reasonable passing air tracer particles are assumed to be affected by sur- assumption for open biomass burning emissions wherever face emissions. The mixing layer dynamics are represented observation-based injection heights are not available. by the underlying meteorological model. This particle count- ing technique implicitly assumes that the atmosphere is well mixed in the FL. We have performed backward trajectory simulations with the FLEXPART model starting at Cyprus 1 Introduction to calculate the sensitivity to emissions of upwind pollution sources. -
The Romanization of Attic Ritual Space in the Age of Augustus
The Romanization of Attic Ritual Space in the Age of Augustus Item Type text; Electronic Thesis Authors Benavides, Makayla Lorraine Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction, presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 30/09/2021 14:30:47 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/633170 THE ROMANIZATION OF ATTIC RITUAL SPACE IN THE AGE OF AUGUSTUS by Makayla Benavides ____________________________ Copyright © Makayla Benavides 2019 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES AND CLASSICS In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2019 1 7 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Master's Committee, we certify that we have read the thesis prepared by Makayla Benavides titled The Romanizationof Attic Ritual Space in the Age ofAugustus and recommend that it be accepted as fulfillingthe dissertation requirement for the Master's Degree. Date: .r- / - :.?CJ/ 5f David Soren Date: S - I - 2..o I � Mary E Voyatzis David Gilman Romano Date: ----- [Committee Member Name} Final approval and acceptance of this thesis is contingent upon the candidate's submission of the final copies of the thesis to the Graduate College. I hereby certify that I have read this thesis prepared under my direction and recommend that it be accepted as fulfillingthe Master's requirement. -
Examples of Manuscript Components and Description of Electronic
Proceedin gs Third UJNR Workshop on Soil-Structure Interaction, March 29-30, 2004, Menlo Park, California, USA. Strong Motion Site Effects in the Athens, 1999 Earthquake Dominic Assimaki,a) and Eduardo Kausel b) During the 1999 Athens Earthquake, the town of Adàmes, located on the eastern side of the Kifissos river canyon, experienced unexpectedly heavy damage. Despite the significant amplification potential of the slope geometry, topography effects cannot alone explain the uneven damage distribution within a 300m zone behind the crest, characterized by a rather uniform structural quality. This paper illustrates the important role of soil stratigraphy, material heterogeneity and soil-structure interaction on the formulation of surface ground motion. For this purpose, we first perform elastic two-dimensional wave propagation analyses based on available local geotechnical and seismological data, and validate our results by comparison with aftershock recordings. Next, we conduct nonlinear time-domain simulations that include spatial variability of soil properties and soil-structure interaction effects, to reveal their additive contribution in the topographic motion aggravation. INTRODUCTION It has been long recognized that topography can significantly affect the amplitude and frequency characteristics of ground motion during seismic events. In the recent past, documented observations from destructive seismic events show that buildings located at the tops of hills, ridges and canyons, suffer more intense damage than those located at the base: