World Widows Report 2015
World Widows Report World Widows Report – a critical issue for the Sustainable Development Goals World Widows Report First Edition, February 2016 Commissioned and produced by The Loomba Foundation London, Delhi and New York www.theloombafoundation.org Researched, compiled and written by Risto F. Harma, M.Sc. Edited by Kasper de Graaf, MCIL, FRSA Paintings by Reeta Sarkar (all Oil on canvas, 2011): Cover – 1 Genocide victims in Darfur Frontispiece clockwise from top left – 2 Murambi-Kigali Memorial Centre, Rwanda 3 Widows bathing in the Ganges 4 Sons of a genocide widow, Rwanda 5 Young widow by her bakery in Nairobi, supported by The Loomba Foundation Designed by Images&Co London and Manchester Typeset in Van Dijck MT Pro, Univers LT Pro and Palatino Published by Standard : Information London www.standardinfo.london Copyright © 2015 The Loomba Foundation ISBN 978-0-9934156-1-6 (Hardback edition) Contents 5 Contents Acknowledgements 8 A critical issue for the Sustainable Development Goals 9 1 Introduction 11 1.1 The omission 11 1.2 The evidence 12 2 Scale 17 2.1 Not limited to one culture, society or region 17 2.2 Key findings 18 3 Key statistics 22 3.1 Number of widows and poverty 22 4 Causes 32 4.1 Global death patterns 32 4.2 Poverty 35 4.3 Hazardous work, disease and chronic poor health 41 4.4 Psycho-social response deaths 45 4.5 Road traffic deaths 46 4.6 Conflict: Interstate war, civil war, genocide and unexploded ordnance 47 5 Consequences: developing countries 56 5.1 Loss of income, disinheritance, government neglect, social exclusion
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