Santa Clara Law Santa Clara Law Digital Commons Faculty Publications Faculty Scholarship 1-1-1993 Fighting Hate Violence by Taking Perpetrators to Court Angelo N. Ancheta Santa Clara University School of Law,
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[email protected]. VlencV3 en oy r Vh Pevpe4-o.'s By Angelo N. Ancheta Reprinted with permission of Trial (July 1993) © Association of Trial Lawyers of America t about 10 p.m., Bruce Roy Lee dons a Hate Crimes Legislation Responding to the upsurge in crimes, Congress and state white mask, climbs up a small hill legislatures have enacted laws that monitor discriminatory violence near the homes of several African and improve police response. The federal Hate Crimes Statistics Act of 19906 requires the FBI to collect and publish data on hate American families, and burns a large crimes from law enforcement agencies throughout the country. wooden cross. Knowing the burning Substantive criminal laws have been enacted to punish hate crimes and deter future discriminatory violence. Reconstruction- cross is a symbol of the Ku Klux era laws proscribe conspiracies and forcible interference with Klan, Lee says he wants to make sure civil rights. the families "take the message seriously and Many state and local governments have enacted statutes that specifically punish or enhance the punishment for acts of violence leave." The place: Minnesota; the year: 1989.' that target members of protected groups.8 In the summer of 1992, after being taunted at a party about his Congress and numerous state legislatures have also enacted Asian ancestry, Luyen Nguyen, a Vietnamese American premed- statutes that allow victims to sue the perpetrators of hate crimes.