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Justice Sherman Minton and the Protection of Minority Rights, 34 Wash
Washington and Lee Law Review Volume 34 | Issue 1 Article 6 Winter 1-1-1977 Justice Sherman Minton And The rP otection Of Minority Rights David N. Atkinson Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu/wlulr Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons Recommended Citation David N. Atkinson, Justice Sherman Minton And The Protection Of Minority Rights, 34 Wash. & Lee L. Rev. 97 (1977), https://scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu/wlulr/vol34/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington and Lee Law Review at Washington & Lee University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington and Lee Law Review by an authorized editor of Washington & Lee University School of Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JUSTICE SHERMAN MINTON AND THE PROTECTION OF MINORITY RIGHTS* DAVID N. ATKINSON** Discrimination in education, in housing, and in employment brought cases before the Vinson Court which were often resolved by a nearly unanimous vote, but they frequently raised constitutional and institutional dilemmas of agonizing dimensions. A fundamental commitment of the Court at this time was accurately reflected by Justice Jackson's off-the-Court admonition to his colleagues on the inadvisability of seizing "the initiative in shaping the policy of the law, either by constitutional interpretation or by statutory construc- tion."' There were strong voices within the Vinson Court which held rigorously to Justice Holmes' dictum that "judges do and must legis- late, but they can do so only interstitially; they are confined from molar to molecular motions." Institutional caution, theoretically at * This is the fifth and final of a series of articles written by Professor Atkinson dealing with the Supreme Court career of Justice Sherman Minton. -
The Supreme Court of the United States
The Supreme Court of the United States Hearings and Reports on the Successful and Unsuccessful Nominations Now Includes the Kavanaugh and Preliminary Barrett Volumes! This online set contains all existing Senate documents for 1916 to date, as a result of the hearings and subsequent hearings on Supreme Court nominations� Included in the volumes are hearings never before made public! The series began with three volumes devoted to the controversial confirmation of Louis Brandeis, the first nominee subject to public hearings. The most recent complete volumes cover Justice Kavanaugh. After two years, the Judiciary Committee had finally released Kavanaugh’s nomination hearings, so we’ve been able to complete the online volumes� The material generated by Kavanaugh’s nomination was so voluminous that it takes up 8 volumes� The definitive documentary history of the nominations and confirmation process, this ongoing series covers both successful and unsuccessful nominations� As a measure of its importance, it is now consulted by staff of the Senate Judiciary Committee as nominees are considered� Check your holdings and complete your print set! Volume 27 (1 volume) 2021 Amy Coney Barrett �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������Online Only Volume 26 (8 volumes) - 2021 Brett Kavanaugh ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������Online Only Volume 25 (2 books) - 2018 Neil M� Gorsuch ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������$380�00 -
Supreme Court Justices
The Supreme Court Justices Supreme Court Justices *asterick denotes chief justice John Jay* (1789-95) Robert C. Grier (1846-70) John Rutledge* (1790-91; 1795) Benjamin R. Curtis (1851-57) William Cushing (1790-1810) John A. Campbell (1853-61) James Wilson (1789-98) Nathan Clifford (1858-81) John Blair, Jr. (1790-96) Noah Haynes Swayne (1862-81) James Iredell (1790-99) Samuel F. Miller (1862-90) Thomas Johnson (1792-93) David Davis (1862-77) William Paterson (1793-1806) Stephen J. Field (1863-97) Samuel Chase (1796-1811) Salmon P. Chase* (1864-73) Olliver Ellsworth* (1796-1800) William Strong (1870-80) ___________________ ___________________ Bushrod Washington (1799-1829) Joseph P. Bradley (1870-92) Alfred Moore (1800-1804) Ward Hunt (1873-82) John Marshall* (1801-35) Morrison R. Waite* (1874-88) William Johnson (1804-34) John M. Harlan (1877-1911) Henry B. Livingston (1807-23) William B. Woods (1881-87) Thomas Todd (1807-26) Stanley Matthews (1881-89) Gabriel Duvall (1811-35) Horace Gray (1882-1902) Joseph Story (1812-45) Samuel Blatchford (1882-93) Smith Thompson (1823-43) Lucius Q.C. Lamar (1883-93) Robert Trimble (1826-28) Melville W. Fuller* (1888-1910) ___________________ ___________________ John McLean (1830-61) David J. Brewer (1890-1910) Henry Baldwin (1830-44) Henry B. Brown (1891-1906) James Moore Wayne (1835-67) George Shiras, Jr. (1892-1903) Roger B. Taney* (1836-64) Howell E. Jackson (1893-95) Philip P. Barbour (1836-41) Edward D. White* (1894-1921) John Catron (1837-65) Rufus W. Peckham (1896-1909) John McKinley (1838-52) Joseph McKenna (1898-1925) Peter Vivian Daniel (1842-60) Oliver W. -
Selections from the Private Papers of Justice William O. Douglas. Edited with an Introduction by Melvin L
University of Minnesota Law School Scholarship Repository Constitutional Commentary 1988 Book Review: The ouD glas Letters: Selections from the Private Papers of Justice William O. Douglas. Edited with an Introduction by Melvin L. Urofsky. Michael E. Parrish Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/concomm Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Parrish, Michael E., "Book Review: The ouD glas Letters: Selections from the Private Papers of Justice William O. Douglas. Edited with an Introduction by Melvin L. Urofsky." (1988). Constitutional Commentary. 723. https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/concomm/723 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Minnesota Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Constitutional Commentary collection by an authorized administrator of the Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1988] BOOK REVIEW 505 problems in Barendt's analysis originate not so much in his assump tion that philosophical reasoning may be valuable, as in his method of importing philosophy into constitutional interpretation. By as serting that philosophical principles tell us what the first amend ment means, Barendt not only transforms the amendment but also elevates particular philosophical principles to a status that they have not earned and may not merit. Such an approach reduces the incentive to evaluate philosophical arguments seriously and realisti cally. When scholars forego the temptation to pass off their philos ophy as interpretation of what the Constitution means, they will likely find themselves forced to do better philosophy. THE DOUGLAS LE'ITERS: SELECTIONS FROM THE PRIVATE PAPERS OF JUSTICE WILLIAM 0. -
The Appointment of Hugo L. Black
The University of Chicago Law Review VOLUME 41 NUMBER 1FALL 1973 A Klansman Joins the Court: The Appointment of Hugo L. Black William E. Leuchtenburgj I. THE NOMINATION On August 12, 1937, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, rebounding from the worst setback of his long Presidency, took the first of a series of steps toward creating what historians would one day call "the Roose- velt Court." Galling defeat had come less than a month before when the Senate had killed his scheme to add a Justice to the Supreme Court for every member aged seventy or over who did not resign or retire. The original plan would have allowed the President to name as many as six new Justices, but after a bitter 168-day fight, the measure was buried, amid loud rejoicing from FDR's opponents. Roosevelt was not finished yet, however, for one legacy of the protracted struggle was the creation of a vacancy on the Supreme Court, and it was the President's prerogative to nominate a successor. The choice he finally made would trigger an acrimonious controversy and would have a momentous im- pact on the disposition of the Court. The vacancy resulted, at least indirectly, from Roosevelt's "Court- packing" plan. The President had advanced his bold proposal in February because he was frustrated by the performance of the Supreme Court, particularly the conservative "Four Horsemen"--Willis Van t De Witt Clinton Professor of History, Columbia University. This article is an expanded version of a paper presented as the second annual William Winslow Crosskey Lecture in Legal History at The University of Chicago Law School on February 28, 1973. -
Justice Sherman Minton and the Balance of Liberty
Indiana Law Journal Volume 50 Issue 1 Article 4 Fall 1974 Justice Sherman Minton and the Balance of Liberty David N. Atkinson University of Missouri-Kansas City Follow this and additional works at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ilj Part of the Judges Commons, and the Legal Biography Commons Recommended Citation Atkinson, David N. (1974) "Justice Sherman Minton and the Balance of Liberty," Indiana Law Journal: Vol. 50 : Iss. 1 , Article 4. Available at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ilj/vol50/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School Journals at Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Indiana Law Journal by an authorized editor of Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Justice Sherman Minton and the Balance of Liberty DAVID N. ATKINSONt INTRODUCTION The behavior of any Justice may be in part determined by how he perceives the Supreme Court's institutional role within the political system. Justice Sherman Minton very definitely had trenchant views on the institutional role of the Supreme Court in American government, and on the function of the judge in the judicial process as well. Justice Minton believed that the Supreme Court's role in American government is circumscribed by the classic theory of the separation of powers. Although he acknowledged that the Constitution prohibits the executive and legislative branches from certain kinds of activities, he was inclined to resolve questions as to the legitimacy of executive or legislative acts in favor of their constitutionality. -
One of Nine--Mr. Justice Burton's Appointment to the Supreme Court
Case Western Reserve Law Review Volume 4 Issue 2 Article 6 1953 One of Nine--Mr. Justice Burton's Appointment to the Supreme Court Daniel S. McHargue Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/caselrev Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Daniel S. McHargue, One of Nine--Mr. Justice Burton's Appointment to the Supreme Court, 4 W. Rsrv. L. Rev. 128 (1953) Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/caselrev/vol4/iss2/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Journals at Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Case Western Reserve Law Review by an authorized administrator of Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. [Winter One of Nine - Mr. Justice Burton's Appointment to the Supreme Court Daniel S. McHargue IN TWO WAYS Associate Justice Harold Hitz Burton is one of nine. First, he is one of the nine Justices currently comprising the personnel of the Supreme Court of the United States and the only Republican member thereof. Second, he is one of the nine men appointed to or promoted on our nation's highest tribunal by Presidents belonging to a different political party and the only Republican placed upon that bench by a Democratic President. The nine tenures held by Justices whose partisan affiliation differed from that of the chief executive responsible for their selection comprise only about 10% of a total of some ninety-one Sn- ofeme nietyone Su- THE AuTHOR (A.B., 1938, M.A., 1941, Ph.D., 1949, University of California) is Assistant reme Court tenures. -
General Discussion of Recent Ohio River Bridges Design Concepts
:imbined strength ·elds are General Discussion of Recent Ohio River Bridges f ASTM Design Concepts s. These rocesses. FRANK B. WYLIE, JR., id build Principal Design Engineer : carbon Hazelet & Erda!, Consulting Engineers imit this :d use in The title of tl1is presentation requires some definition of the term "recent." For to 5 in. the purpose of this paper let us use five years and limit the number of bridges to three. These three will be those of which .the author has some personal and in ans and timate knowledge. They have been designed by the firm of Hazelet & Erda!, con 1posilion sulting engineers to the States of Kentucky and Indiana. 1stant in The three bridges lie across the Ohio River between the Commonwealth of Ken s, by in- tucky and the State of Indiana. This illustration ( Slide No. 1) shows the loca tions. In the order of construction, first is the Sherman Minton Bridge between kations. Louisvill e, Kentucky and New Albany, Indiana on the National Defense Highway :rease in designated Interstate 64. This bridge was completed and opened to traffic in De cember, 1961. in. thick The second is the new John F. Kennedy Memorial Bridge which was dedicated and opened to traffic on December 6, 1963. This is the bridge between Louisville, 1ich pre Kentucky and Jeffersonville, Indiana on Interstate 65. n is that The third bridge which is now under construction and scheduled for completion ncreased in 1965 is on US-41 between Henderson, Kentucky and Evansville, Indiana. .dability. tructural .perature Indianapolis \ content, O H I O :e up the N D A N A ,as good ~his fact, L L I N O I e to A-7, is rapid steel will '<. -
The Religion of the Justice: Does It Affect Constitutional Decision Making
Tulsa Law Review Volume 42 Issue 3 Supreme Court Review Spring 2007 The Religion of the Justice: Does It Affect Constitutional Decision Making John T. Noonan Jr. Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation John T. Noonan Jr., The Religion of the Justice: Does It Affect Constitutional Decision Making, 42 Tulsa L. Rev. 761 (2013). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr/vol42/iss3/11 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by TU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Tulsa Law Review by an authorized editor of TU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Noonan: The Religion of the Justice: Does It Affect Constitutional Decisi REMARKS THE RELIGION OF THE JUSTICE: DOES IT AFFECT CONSTITUTIONAL DECISION MAKING? John T. Noonan, Jr.* "[N]o religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust under the United States."1 Here, in the body of the Constitution, antedating the First Amendment, is the first commitment of our country to religious freedom in the sense of the eligibility of every citizen, whatever his or her religion, to be appointed to federal office. At a time when religious tests were still employed by states such as Massachusetts and New Hampshire to limit state office to Protestants, this provision was a bold and sweeping challenge to religious bigotry. In its light, should we ever be concerned about the religion of a judge? Human nature being what it is, there cannot help being some inquiry as to the impact of religion on a judge's decisions. -
A STUDY of SUPREME COURT APPOINT~Rnnts: Ff - -- (1937 - 1962)
.. A STUDY OF SUPREME COURT APPOINT~rnNTS: ff - -- (1937 - 1962) A THESIS SUBLITTED TO THE HONOR'S CONNITTEE IN PARTIAL FULFILLNENT OF THE REQUIREl1ENTS FOR ID. 499. BY DE~mIS V. I'lCCLURG ADVISOR - LIONEL J. NEU'l.AN BALL STATE UNIVERSITY SUBllf.ITTED KAY 28, 1965 -;f2.:>11 -rre':;,': , r· 1-" :_';..·t ') ~-~ 4 '':- ,(165 ACKNOWLEDGEKENTS I would like to express my appreciation for the help given me by Mr. Lionel J. Neiman in his role as faculty advisor~ Special thanks should also go to the staff of the Reference Room of the Ball State University Library, especially ~ir. Neil Coil and 1>Ir. William Nye, for their assistance in gathering the necessary information. TABLE OF CONTENTS -~ - List of Tables and Figures • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ii I. The Problem • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 II. Appointments • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 5 III. Dist""'ibution of Appointments by State and Section • • 10 IV. Political Affiliation as a Factor in Supreme Court Appointments • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 14 V. Age Qualifications • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 17 VI. Educational Qualifications • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 23 VII. Prior Public Experience • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 27 VIII. Proposed Changes • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 41 IX. Summary and Conclusions • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 43 X~ Appendix • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 48 XI. Bibliography • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 51 LIST OF TABLES • 1. Days Between Nomination and Confirmation •••••••• 6 2. Birth -
From New Deal Liberal to Supreme Court Conservative: the Metamorphosis of Justice Sherman Minton
Washington University Law Review Volume 1975 Issue 2 January 1975 From New Deal Liberal to Supreme Court Conservative: The Metamorphosis of Justice Sherman Minton David N. Atkinson University of Missouri Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_lawreview Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, Judges Commons, and the Legal Biography Commons Recommended Citation David N. Atkinson, From New Deal Liberal to Supreme Court Conservative: The Metamorphosis of Justice Sherman Minton, 1975 WASH. U. L. Q. 361 (1975). Available at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_lawreview/vol1975/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington University Law Review by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FROM NEW DEAL LIBERAL TO SUPREME COURT CONSERVATIVE: THE METAMORPHOSIS OF JUSTICE SHERMAN MINTON DAVID N. ATKINSON* I. INTRODUCTION Every Justice sitting on the United States Supreme Court is a full participant in the institution's decision-making process. Although each Justice's judicial behavior has direct effect during only a relatively short period in the history of the Court, the eventual impact of that behavior may be enduring. There is at least a possibility that any Justice, however minor in the panorama of Court history, may have some impact-be it functional or dysfunctional-on long-term constitutional development, the Supreme Court's status as an institution in the American political system, the Court's short-term determination of public policy, and the Court's ability to perform its day-to-day work. -
Earl Warren and the Supreme Court
Michigan Law Review Volume 81 Issue 4 1983 Hail to the Chief: Earl Warren and the Supreme Court Dennis J. Hutchinson University of Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr Part of the Judges Commons, Legal Biography Commons, and the Supreme Court of the United States Commons Recommended Citation Dennis J. Hutchinson, Hail to the Chief: Earl Warren and the Supreme Court, 81 MICH. L. REV. 922 (1983). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr/vol81/iss4/25 This Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Michigan Law Review at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HAIL TO THE CHIEF: EARL WARREN AND THE SUPREME COURT Dennis J. Hutchinson* EARL WARREN: A PUBLIC LIFE. By G. Edward White. New York: Oxford University Press. 1982. Pp. x, 429. $25. SUPER CHIEF: EARL WARREN AND HIS SUPREME COURT - A JU DICIAL BIOGRAPHY. BY Bernard Schwartz. Unabridged edition. New York: New York University Press. 1983. Pp. xii, 833. $29.95. If a man shall be judged by his foes as well as by his friends, then Earl Warren led a charmed life as Chief Justice of the United States. For the sixteen years that he occupied the office, Warren benefited from extrava gant praise by public figures and friendly scholars, and from condemnation by racial bigots, Birchers, and religious zealots.