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Re-Awakening Languages: Theory and Practice in the Revitalisation Of
RE-AWAKENING LANGUAGES Theory and practice in the revitalisation of Australia’s Indigenous languages Edited by John Hobson, Kevin Lowe, Susan Poetsch and Michael Walsh Copyright Published 2010 by Sydney University Press SYDNEY UNIVERSITY PRESS University of Sydney Library sydney.edu.au/sup © John Hobson, Kevin Lowe, Susan Poetsch & Michael Walsh 2010 © Individual contributors 2010 © Sydney University Press 2010 Reproduction and Communication for other purposes Except as permitted under the Act, no part of this edition may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or communicated in any form or by any means without prior written permission. All requests for reproduction or communication should be made to Sydney University Press at the address below: Sydney University Press Fisher Library F03 University of Sydney NSW 2006 AUSTRALIA Email: [email protected] Readers are advised that protocols can exist in Indigenous Australian communities against speaking names and displaying images of the deceased. Please check with local Indigenous Elders before using this publication in their communities. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Re-awakening languages: theory and practice in the revitalisation of Australia’s Indigenous languages / edited by John Hobson … [et al.] ISBN: 9781920899554 (pbk.) Notes: Includes bibliographical references and index. Subjects: Aboriginal Australians--Languages--Revival. Australian languages--Social aspects. Language obsolescence--Australia. Language revival--Australia. iv Copyright Language planning--Australia. Other Authors/Contributors: Hobson, John Robert, 1958- Lowe, Kevin Connolly, 1952- Poetsch, Susan Patricia, 1966- Walsh, Michael James, 1948- Dewey Number: 499.15 Cover image: ‘Wiradjuri Water Symbols 1’, drawing by Lynette Riley. Water symbols represent a foundation requirement for all to be sustainable in their environment. -
Last Battle of the Clans
Alfred Howitt's "Last Great Battle of the Clans" (1) Peter Gardner 1855 in Gippsland was the year in which the chain of events which Howitt called the 'last great battle of the clans' occurred. These events started late in 1854 when between one and four Jaitmathang (Omeo Aboriginals) were killed at an unknown location somewhere between Sale and Dargo, by members of the Braiakaulung Kurnai. There followed a series of bold raids and 'payback', or revenge killings which culminated in a number of face to face confrontations of the two groups. These groups represented virtually all the surviving Aboriginals in Gippsland as well as a number from other tribes including those of Omeo and Mt Buffalo. These occurrences involved unusual alliances and were an example of the continuing decline and breakdown of tribal custom and organisation. To help understand this process of decline and before examining the events themselves, which have been called 'tribal warfare' by some, it is necessary to examine the various authorities on tribal sources and the main sources of the affairs. Tribal Organisation and the Alliances For many years I had a preference for Howitt's classification of Gippsland tribal organisation before changing to the more modern categorisation of Tindale the reasons for which it is not necessary to enter into here. (2) The main difference between Howitt and Tindale on Gippsland tribal organisation was that Howitt considered the Kurnai as a single tribal unit whereas Tindale considers each of Howitt's 'clans' as tribal units. Readers can examine the two maps below to see how closely the boundaries of Tindale correspond with those drawn by Howitt. -
Aboriginal Flora and Fauna Names of Victoria: As Extracted from Early Surveyors’ Reports
Aboriginal Flora and Fauna Names of Victoria: As extracted from early surveyors’ reports Sue Wesson research consultant © Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages 2001 Published by the Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages, 238 High Street, Northcote 3070, Victoria This publication is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for private study, research, criticism or review allowed under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages. Disclaimer The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views or policies of the Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages. Information published by the Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages (VACL) is considered to be true and correct at the time of publication. Changes in circumstances after the time of publication may impact on the accuracy of this information and the Corporation gives no assurance of any information or advice contained. Citation This report may be cited as: Wesson, S. (2001) Aboriginal flora and fauna names of Victoria: As extracted from early surveyors’ reports. Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages, Melbourne. ISBN 9–9579360–0–1 Copies of this report are available through the Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages: 238 High Street, Northcote 3070, while stocks last. Printed on recycled paper to help conserve our natural environment Summary The Flora and Fauna Names Project is an initiative of the Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages and the Victorian Biodiversity Strategy. -
Boardwalk Art Concept Proposal5
KRAUATUNGALUNG WALK Proposed Cunninghame Arm Boardwalk Circuit ABORIGINAL ART CONCEPT DESIGN PROPOSAL Prepared by: TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction...........................................................................................................................................................................................3 Site Context .........................................................................................................................................................................................4 Cultural History.........................................................................................................................................................................................5 Consultation.................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Design Vision.................................................................................................................................................................................. 7 Design Materials..................................................................................................................................................................,........... 8 Design Concept Development.................................................................................................................................................................9 Breakout Area 1........................................................................................................................................................................................10-11 -
Environment Plan Artisan-1 Exploration Well Drilling
Plan CDN/ID S4810AH717904 Environment Plan Artisan-1 Exploration Well Drilling Revision Date Reason for issue Reviewer/s Consolidator Approver 0 21/06/2019 Issued to NOPSEMA for public consultation GLE GLE GLE 0a 08/08/2019 Issued to NOPSEMA for assessment PW GLE MP Review due Review frequency Annually from date of 1 year/s THE THREE WHATS acceptance What can go wrong? For internal use and distribution only. Subject to employee could cause it to go wrong? confidentiality obligations. Once printed, this is an uncontrolled What document unless issued and stamped Controlled Copy or issued What can I do to prevent it? under a transmittal. Environment Plan CDN/ID S4810AH717904 Table of contents 1 Overview of the Activity 12 1.1 Environment Plan Summary 12 2 Introduction 14 2.1 Background 15 2.2 Titleholder and liaison person details 15 3 Applicable Requirements 17 3.1 EPBC Act Requirements 17 3.2 Commonwealth guidance material 30 3.3 Industry codes of practice and guideline material 30 4 Description of the Activity 32 4.1 Activity location 32 4.2 Operational area 32 4.3 Activity timing 32 4.4 Field characteristics 32 4.5 Activities that have the potential to impact the environment 33 4.5.1 Well design and drilling methodology 33 4.5.2 MODU details and layout 37 4.5.3 Routine support operations 39 5 Description of the Environment 41 5.1 Regulatory context 41 5.2 Regional environmental setting 41 5.3 Summary of environmental receptors within the EMBA 42 6 Environmental Impact and Risk Assessment Methodology 52 6.1 Overview 52 6.1.1 Definitions -
Aboriginal History Journal
Aboriginal History Volume eleven 1987 ABORIGINAL HISTORY INCORPORATED The Committee of Management and the Editorial Board Tom Dutton (Chairman), Peter Grimshaw (Treasurer/Public Officer), Ann Robinson (Secretary), May McKenzie (Publicity Officer), John Barnes, Valerie Chapman, Bill Ferguson, Stephen Foster, Niel Gunson, Luise Hercus, Isabel McBryde, Peter Read, Isobel White, Judith Wilson, Elspeth Young. ABORIGINAL HISTORY 1987 Editors'. Isabel McBryde, Isobel White, Judith Wilson. Associate Editor: Shirley Roser. Review; Editor: Isobel White. CORRESPONDENTS Jeremy Beckett, Ann Curthoys, Eve Fesl, Fay Gale, Ronald Lampert, Andrew Markus, John Mulvaney, Bob Reece, Henry Reynolds, Shirley Roser, Lyndall Ryan, Bruce Shaw Tom Stannage, Robert Tonkinson, James Urry. Aboriginal History aims to present articles and information in the field of Australian ethno- history, particularly in the post-contact history of the Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders. Historical studies based on anthropological, archaeological, linguistic and sociological re search, including comparative studies of other ethnic groups such as Pacific Islanders in Aus tralia, will be welcomed. Future issues will include recorded oral traditions and biographies, narratives in local languages with translations, previously unpublished manuscript accounts, rSsumes of current events, archival and bibliographical articles, and book reviews. Aboriginal History is administered by an Editorial Board which is responsible for all unsigned material in the journal. Views and opinions expressed by the authors of signed articles and reviews are not necessarily shared by Board members. The editors invite contributions for consideration; reviews will be commissioned by the review editor. Contributions and correspondence should be sent to: The Editors, Aboriginal History, Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 2601. -
Corner Inlet
Corner Inlet Water Quality Improvement Plan 2013 Acknowledgements The development of this report has involved the collective effort of a number of departments and individuals. In particular: • Primary authors - Michelle Dickson (WGCMA) - Geoff Park and Anna Roberts (Natural Decisions) • Contributing authors - Craig Beverly (DEPI) - Tracey Jones and Eleisha Keogh (WGCMA) - Simone Wilkie and Greg Peters (Riverness Consulting) - Jan Barton (Deakin University) • Technical support from DEPI staff Kerry Stott, Olga Vigiak, Jane McInnes, Terry McLean, Nick Dudley, David Shambrook and Greg O’Brien • Technical Panel members Llew Vale (independent chair and local landholder), Dr Paul Boon, Dr Jon Hinwood, Dr Craig Beverly, Dr Ian Rutherford, Tim Allen and Kylie Debono • Organisations represented on the Corner Inlet Steering Committee Gippsland Ports, South Gippsland Water, HVP Plantations, Yarram Yarram Landcare Network, South Gippsland Landcare Network, Department of Environment and Primary Industries, Gippsland Coastal Board, South Gippsland Shire Council, Wellington Shire Council, Environmental Protection Authority, GippsDairy and Parks Victoria © West Gippsland Catchment Management Authority First published 2013. • Editing and graphic design - Vanessa Facey (InDetail Comms & PR) This publication is copyright. No part may be reproduced by - Wendy Schlipalius (Italicherry Design Studio) any process except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. • Photography with thanks to: - 1st Foster Cub Group Disclaimer - Hancock Victorian -
Notes on Tribal Boundaries with Particular Reference to the Boundary Between the Bratauolung and the Bunurong (1)
Notes on Tribal Boundaries with particular reference to the Boundary between the Bratauolung and the Bunurong (1) Peter Gardner In a previous essay I pondered on possible boundaries in the Upper Tambo Valley between traditional enemies - the Jaitmathang and Brabiralung tribes. (2) I concluded that there were probably three different types of boundaries - obvious geographical ones such as mountain ranges, historical ones that included the maximum actual expansion of tribal territory or territory claimed by a tribe (whether previously occupied or not) and the actual boundary at the advent of Europeans. In Gippsland these types of boundaries mainly coincided. Most Gippsland mountain peaks, such as Mt Baw Baw, represented all three types of tribal boundary between Gippsland and other tribes. At other places these three types of boundaries seem to diverge considerably with the upper Tambo Valley, West Latrobe Valley [see map 1], Upper Snowy River being examples and South Gippsland between the Bratauolung and the Bunurong being another. I propose that there were three further concepts that may have affected actual boundaries; debatable land (ie land contested by 2 groups) ‘taboo’ territory (ie land where entry was forbidden to one or other group) and uninhabited or ‘no-mans land’ (ie country seldom or rarely traversed by any group or individual). According to Howitt Alfred Howitt refers to a number of these concepts relating to the boundaries in general and to South Gippsland in particular. He wrote that the Kurnai: “claimed the whole of Gippsland...but a strip of debatable land lay on the borders...” (3) He further stated that both the Bunurong and the Kurnai were essentially ‘coastal tribes’ implying that the people were generally concentrated around and along coastal and inland water resources. -
TARRA BOBBY, a BRATAUALUNG MAN Bain Attwood
TARRA BOBBY, A BRATAUALUNG MAN Bain Attwood In the last decade biographical writings have provided much-needed Aboriginal accounts of the history of their interaction with Europeans in Australia. Nearly all of these life histories have been oral-based, transmitted by their subjects or by others who have known them.1 * It has been much more difficult to provide voices for individual Aboriginal men and women who lived in the nineteenth century, but several recent essays have shown that it is possible to provide from the documentary record some indications of the perspectives of this historic- ally inarticulate group. In the case of Tarra Bobby, he left no written sources for he was illiterate, but a scouring of the correspondence of missionaries and government officials, the reporting of provincial and metropolitan newspapers, and the writings of ethnographers provides some of the pieces from which Tarra Bobby’s life can be reconstructed. The record is, nonetheless, undeniably patchy, and so I have adopted two approaches: firstly, where I have been unable to learn anything directly because the sources are simply not extant, I have described the wider social context in which he lived (this method seems sensible for the ‘individual’ and ‘society’ are not mutually exclusive entities, especially in traditional Aboriginal societies where the notion of a discrete individual personality is particularly problematic); and secondly, where the evidence is much fuller, I have dwelt on particular incidents in Bobby’s life, using these as a window through which we might look upon some of the main strands of his life history. -
CHURCHILL & DISTRICT NEWS Golden Wedding Celebration
Issue Number 97~ 18 August 2011 CHURCHILL & DISTRICT NEWS Est. 1966 Distributed Free Fr Bob’s Farewell Gardening Group Model Aero Club Idigenous Garden - Page 6 - Page 10 - Page 15 - Page 24 GoldenGolden WeddingWedding CelebrationCelebration The surprise celebration of Zelma There was Wendy and Chris and and Bob Mildenhall’s 50th wedding their children, Sam and Laura from anniversary occurred at the Jeeralang Bendigo, Alison, Mark and their family, North Dance, held, since the Black Douglas and Oliver from Albury, Saturday fires burnt the hall, at the Howard and Denice with Hayley and Hazelwood North Hall. Scott, Rose from Perth. (Her partner Bob and Zelma, along with Hans Larry was unable to come), and Neil Dortman, have been on the committee also from Perth (his partner Melanie was organising these dances for many years; also unable to attend). Zelma and Bob for 48 years, and At supper time Zelma and Bob cut involved for two before that. two anniversary cakes, a chocolate one So it was on Friday 22nd July, that for Bob and a carrot one for Zelma, their everyone was dancing to the music of favourites. Ken and Alice Rae when the They were also persuaded to do a Mildenhall’s family rushed through the small round of the anniversary waltz. door and shouted “Happy Thanks were expressed to family Anniversary!”. and dance friends, and speeches by the The family had secretly arranged family showed their love and pride as with the Raes that they would attend well as admiration for attaining such a unbeknown to their parents and surprise milestone. -
The Cultural Interactions of Aborigines with Whales, Whalers and Whaling in Southwest Victoria 1828-1850
The Cultural Interactions of Aborigines with Whales, Whalers and Whaling in southwest Victoria 1828-1850 Richard Eldridge Bachelor of Arts (Honours) Graduate Certificate of IT (Ballarat) A thesis submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Business (Research). Federation Business School Federation University Australia PO Box 663 University Drive, Mount Helen Ballarat, Victoria 3353 Australia 1 STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIP: Except where explicit reference is made in the text, this thesis contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a thesis by which I have qualified for or been awarded another degree or diploma. No other person’s work has been relied upon or used without due acknowledgement in the main text and bibliography of the thesis. ………………………………………… Richard Eldridge – March 10 2015. Signed: _______________________ Signed: ______________________ Dated: / / Dated: / / Richard Eldridge Professor Ian Clark CANDIDATE PRINCIPAL SUPERVISOR 2 Abstract The primary aim of this thesis is to reconstruct the history of Aboriginal cultural associations with whales and whaling in southwest Victoria in the nineteenth century. Despite there being a considerable corpus of information about Aboriginal peoples and whaling in southeast South Australia and southern New South Wales, there is a relative poverty of information on southwest Victoria. One of the primary objectives of this thesis is to offer explanations for this absence of information. Through an analysis of the Convincing Ground massacre that is believed to have taken place in the early period of whaling at Portland Bay, it will be argued that the violence characterised by this event fundamentally transformed race relations at Portland to such an extent that Aboriginal people avoided interaction with whalers. -
Lake Tyers/Bung Yarnda Victoria
From Segregated Institution to Self-Managed Community: The Contribution of Community Social Work Practice Towards Aboriginal Self- Management at Lake Tyers/Bung Yarnda Victoria Peter F.B.Renkin BComm, BEd, Dip.Soc.Studs. (University of Melbourne). Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy February 2006 School of Social Work Faculty of Arts and Centre for Health and Society - School of Population Health Faculty of Medicine Dentistry and Health Sciences The University of Melbourne Abstract The central purpose of this thesis was to explore the contribution of community social work practice to a process of planned social change orchestrated by the Victorian Government's Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs during 1970-1971. This process aimed to reconstruct the living conditions of the residential Aboriginal population of Lake TyersrBung Yarnda so that the residents became land owners and managers of their physical, economic and social country. The thesis has sought to analyse the planned social change process that included two components - community development and legislation. The study found that legislation provided the necessary conditions to effect the social change sought by the residents, but the Government's grant of communal land title involved management of a corporate organisation, which conferred unexpected accountability standards and demanded new administrative skills of them. The study also found that the transfer of a new social and economic status required different attitudes and standards of behaviour from the residents, Government and the environment. Social change came with a price for all parties but especially the Aboriginal residents of Lake Tyers. The thesis has assessed the engagement of the community social worker, explored the theoretical ideas that guided the community social worker's practice, and analysed the social planning approach used by the Executive of the Ministry.