Zootaxa 4394 (1): 041–060 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4394.1.2 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6AEE9169-0FC2-4728-A690-52FFA1707FC0 Re-examining the rare and the lost: a review of fossil Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) MARIA HEIKKILÄ1,6, JOHN W. BROWN2, JOAQUIN BAIXERAS3, WOLFRAM MEY4 & MIKHAIL V. KOZLOV5 1Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland. E-mail:
[email protected] 2National Museum of Natural History, NHB E-516 MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013-7012, U.S.A. E-mail:
[email protected] 3Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, University of Valencia, C/ Catedrático José Beltran, 2, 46980 Valencia, Spain. E-mail:
[email protected] 4Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Invalidenstrasse, 43, D-10115 Berlin, Ger- many. E-mail:
[email protected] 5Section of Ecology, Department of Biology, University of Turku, FI-20014 Turku, Finland. E-mail:
[email protected] 6Corresponding author Abstract We re-evaluate eleven fossils that have previously been assigned to the family Tortricidae, describe one additional fossil, and assess whether observable morphological features warrant confident assignment of these specimens to this family. We provide an overview of the age and origin of the fossils and comment on their contribution towards understanding the phy- logeny of the Lepidoptera. Our results show that only one specimen, Antiquatortia histuroides Brown & Baixeras gen. and sp. nov., shows a character considered synapomorphic for the family.