Priliminary Vascular Plant List for Cattle Point (San Juan Islands National Monument) From field visits in 2015-2017 Madrona Murphy For Kwiaht: Center for the Historical Ecology of the Salish Sea Plants marked with an asterisk (*) are considered to be non-native on San Juan

Trees and Shrubs:

Berberidaceae: Berberis aquifolium Tall Oregon-grape

Betulaceae: Alnus rubra Red alder

Caprifoliaceae: Sambucus racemosa Red elderberry Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry

Grossulariaceae: Ribes divaricatum Coast black gooseberry

Pinaceae: Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas-fir

Rosaceae: Crataegus gaylussacia Suksdorf hawthorn Crataegus monogyna English hawthorn* Rosa nutkana Nootka rose Rubus bifrons Himalaya blackberry* Rubus spectabilis Salmonberry Rubus ursinus Trailing blackberry

Salicaceae: Populus tremuloides Quaking aspen Salix scouleriana Scouler's willow

Ferns and Fern Allies:

Equisetaceae: Equisetum hymale Souring rush

Polypodiaceae: Pteridium aquilinum Bracken Forbs:

Apiaceae: Daucus carota Queen Anne's lace* Sanicula crassicaulis Pacific sanicle

Asteraceae: Achillea millefolium Yarrow Bellis perennis English daisy* Cirsium arvense Canada thistle* Cirsium vulgare Bull thistle* Hypochoeris radicata Hairy cat's-ear* Senecio vulgaris Groundsel* Taraxacum officinale Common dandelion*

Boraginaceae: Myosotis discolor Yellow-and-blue forget-me-not*

Brassicaceae: Draba verna Whitlow-grass

Caryophyllaceae: Cerastium arvense Field chickweed Cerastium fontanum Sticky chickweed* Stellaria media Chickweed*

Fabaceae: Lathyrus japonicus Japanese beachpea Lupinus bicolor Bicolored lupine Lupinus littoralis Shore lupine Trifolium dubium Least hop clover* Trifolium subterraneum Subterranean clover* Vicia americana American vetch Vicia hirsuta Hairy vetch* Vicia sativa Common vetch*

Geraniaceae: Erodium circutarium Crane's bill* Geranium molle Dovefoot geranium*

Hyperiaceae: Hypericum perforatum St. John's Wort*

Lamiaceae: Lamium purpureum Red deadnettle* Liliaceae: Fritillaria affinis Chocolate lily

Montiaceae: Claytonia exigua Serpentine springbeauty Claytonia rubra Redstem springbeauty

Orobanchaceae: Parentucellia viscosa Lousewort* Triphysaria pusilla Dwarf owl-clover

Plantaginaceae: Collinsia parviflora Blue-eyed Mary Plantago elongata Slender plantain Plantago lanceolata Narrow-leaved plantain* Veronica arvensis ` Wall speedwell*

Plumbaginaceae: Armeria maritima Sea-thrift

Polygonaceae: Rumex acetosella Sheep sorrel*

Rosaceae: Aphanes arvensis Western lady's-mantle

Urticaceae: Urtica dioica Stinging nettle

Violaceae: Viola adunca Western long-spurred violet

Gramnoids (grasses, sedges, rushes):

Juncaceae: Luzula multiflora Field woodrush

Poaceae: Dactylis glomerata Orchard grass* Distichlis spicata Seashore saltgrass Festuca rubra Red fescue Holcus lanatus Velvet grass* Poa bulbosa Bulbous bluegrass* Schedonorus arundinaceus Tall fescue*