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LIRA MUNICIPAL COUNCIL Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental Impact Statement for the Proposed Waste Public Disclosure Authorized Composting Plant and Landfill in Aler Village, Anyomorem Parish, Adekokwok Subcounty, Lira District Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared By: Enviro-Impact and Management Consults Total Deluxe House, 1ST Floor, Plot 29/33, Jinja Road P.O. Box 70360 Kampala, Tel: 41-345964, 31-263096, Fax: 41-341543 E-mail: [email protected] Web Site: www.enviro-impact.co.ug Public Disclosure Authorized February 2007 Lira Municipal Council PREPARERS OF THIS REPORT ENVIRO-IMPACT and MANAGEMENT CONSULTS was contracted by Lira Municipal Council to undertake this study and prepare this EIS on their behalf. Below is the description of the lead consultants who undertook the study. Aryagaruka Martin BSc, MSc (Natural Resource Management) Team Leader ………………….. Otim Moses BSc, MSc (Industrial Chemistry/Environmental Systems Analysis) …………………… Wilbroad Kukundakwe BSc Industrial Chemistry …………………… EIS Aler Waste Composting and Landfill 1 EIMCO Environmental Consultants Lira Municipal Council TABLE OF CONTENTS PREPARERS OF THIS REPORT ........................................................................................................................ 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS................................................................................................................................. 5 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ..................................................................................................................... 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.................................................................................................................................. 6 1.0 BACKGROUND INFORMATION.............................................................................................................. 11 1.1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................ 11 1.2 OBJECTIVES, SCOPE AND TERMS OF REFERENCE OF THE EIA ................................................................................ 12 1.3 METHODOLOGY ........................................................................................................................... 13 1.3.1 Document Review............................................................................................................ 13 1.3.2 Site Visits and Observation................................................................................................. 13 1.3.3 Questionnaire ................................................................................................................ 14 1.3.4 Public Consultations......................................................................................................... 14 1.3.5 Expert and Scientific Data Analysis ....................................................................................... 15 1.3.6 The Consulting Team........................................................................................................ 15 1.4 STRUCTURE OF THIS EIS .................................................................................................................. 15 2.0 POLICY, LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK...................................................................................... 17 2.1 POLICIES ............................................................................................................................... 17 2.2 THE LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ........................................................................................ 18 2.3.1 The Uganda Constitution (1995)........................................................................................... 18 2.3.2 The National Environment Act (1995) and Regulations ................................................................ 18 2.3.3 The Town and Country Planning Act 1964 .............................................................................. 20 2.3.4 The Public Health Act....................................................................................................... 20 2.3.5 The Water Act Cap. 152 ................................................................................................... 20 2.3.6 The Uganda Wildlife Act Cap 200......................................................................................... 21 2.3.7 The Local Governments Act, 1997 ........................................................................................ 21 2.4 INSTITUTIONS ............................................................................................................................. 21 2.4.1 Ministry Of Water And Environment...................................................................................... 21 2.4.2 National Environment Management Authority............................................................................ 21 2.4.3 The Uganda Land Commission ............................................................................................. 21 2.4.4 The Municipal and Country Planning Board.............................................................................. 22 2.4.5 The District Land Board.................................................................................................... 22 2.4.6 Lira Municipal Council ...................................................................................................... 22 3.0 PROJECT SITE ENVIRONMENTAL BASELINE CONDITIONS................................................................................ 23 3.1 THE PROJECT AREA....................................................................................................................... 23 3.2 GEOLOGY AND SOILS...................................................................................................................... 25 3.3 GEOMORPHOLOGY AND DRAINAGE ......................................................................................................... 26 3.4 CLIMATE.................................................................................................................................. 26 3.4.1 Rainfall........................................................................................................................ 26 3.4.2 Temperature.................................................................................................................. 26 EIS Aler Waste Composting and Landfill 2 EIMCO Environmental Consultants Lira Municipal Council 3.4.3 Wind.......................................................................................................................... 27 3.4.4 Humidity...................................................................................................................... 27 3.5 VEGETATIVE COVER ....................................................................................................................... 27 3.6 SOCIAL BASELINE .............................................................................................................................. 28 3.6.1 Land Tenure and Existing Land Use ...................................................................................... 28 3.6.2 Lira Municipality: Extent, population and administrative structure.................................................... 28 3.6.3 Administrative structure..................................................................................................... 29 3.6.4 Economic Activity............................................................................................................ 29 3.6.5 Municipal Council Revenue and financial status ......................................................................... 30 3.6.6 Sources of income for Town residents ........................................................................................... 30 3.6.7 Human Settlements And Housing .......................................................................................... 30 3.6.8 Social Services and Physical Infrastructure ............................................................................... 31 3.6.9 Historical/cultural Sites...................................................................................................... 33 3.6.10 Security ....................................................................................................................... 33 3.7 Solid waste management in Lira Municipality..................................................................................... 34 3.7.1 Solid Waste generation and collection ........................................................................................... 34 3.7.2 Current waste uses ................................................................................................................. 35 4.0 PROJECT CHARACTERISTICS AND WASTE DISPOSAL ALTERNATIVES .................................................................... 38 4.1 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................................. 38 4.2 PROJECT SITE AND LOCATION.............................................................................................................. 40 4.3 LAND FILL DEVELOPMENT OPTIONS........................................................................................................ 40 4.3.1 The NO ACTION Option..................................................................................................... 40 4.3.2 The Open Dump Option