University of Minnesota Law School Scholarship Repository Constitutional Commentary 2003 On the Waterfront: Cheese-Eating, Huac, and the First Amendment Jeffrey M. Shaman Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/concomm Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Shaman, Jeffrey M., "On the Waterfront: Cheese-Eating, Huac, and the First Amendment" (2003). Constitutional Commentary. 476. https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/concomm/476 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Minnesota Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Constitutional Commentary collection by an authorized administrator of the Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. ON THE WATERFRONT: CHEESE-EATING, HUAC, AND THE FIRST AMENDMENT Jeffrey M. Shaman* The early 1950s were a bleak time for freedom of speech and association in the United States. Witch hunts, black lists, and loyalty oaths were the order of the day. The Supreme Court, in a relatively docile state of mind, went meekly along, acquiescing to congressional subpoenas, investigations, compelled testimony, and laws making it a crime to belong to the Communist Party. Out of these tools of repression an astounding work of art was spawned-a movie entitled On the Waterfront. Winner of eight Academy Awards, including best motion picture of 1954, On the Waterfront is one of the greatest movies ever made. In the prestigious, though controversial, survey con ducted by the American Film Institute in 1998 to select the 100 best American movies of the first 100 years of movie-making, Waterfront was ranked number eight.