© 2011 by the 451 Group. All Rights Reserved Nosql, Newsql and Beyond Open Source Driving Innovation in Distributed Data Management
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Redis and Memcached
Redis and Memcached Speaker: Vladimir Zivkovic, Manager, IT June, 2019 Problem Scenario • Web Site users wanting to access data extremely quickly (< 200ms) • Data being shared between different layers of the stack • Cache a web page sessions • Research and test feasibility of using Redis as a solution for storing and retrieving data quickly • Load data into Redis to test ETL feasibility and Performance • Goal - get sub-second response for API calls for retrieving data !2 Why Redis • In-memory key-value store, with persistence • Open source • Written in C • It can handle up to 2^32 keys, and was tested in practice to handle at least 250 million of keys per instance.” - http://redis.io/topics/faq • Most popular key-value store - http://db-engines.com/en/ranking !3 History • REmote DIctionary Server • Released in 2009 • Built in order to scale a website: http://lloogg.com/ • The web application of lloogg was an ajax app to show the site traffic in real time. Needed a DB handling fast writes, and fast ”get latest N items” operation. !4 Redis Data types • Strings • Bitmaps • Lists • Hyperlogs • Sets • Geospatial Indexes • Sorted Sets • Hashes !5 Redis protocol • redis[“key”] = “value” • Values can be strings, lists or sets • Push and pop elements (atomic) • Fetch arbitrary set and array elements • Sorting • Data is written to disk asynchronously !6 Memory Footprint • An empty instance uses ~ 3MB of memory. • For 1 Million small Keys => String Value pairs use ~ 85MB of memory. • 1 Million Keys => Hash value, representing an object with 5 fields, -
Design and Integration of Data Marts and Various Techniques Used for Integrating Data Marts
Rashmi Chhabra et al, International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing, Vol.3 Issue.4, April- 2014, pg. 74-79 Available Online at www.ijcsmc.com International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing A Monthly Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology ISSN 2320–088X IJCSMC, Vol. 3, Issue. 4, April 2014, pg.74 – 79 RESEARCH ARTICLE Data Mart Designing and Integration Approaches 1 2 Rashmi Chhabra , Payal Pahwa 1Research Scholar, CSE Department, NIMS University, Jaipur (Rajasthan), India 2Bhagwan Parshuram Institute of Technology, I.P.University, Delhi, India 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected] ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract— Today companies need strategic information to counter fiercer competition, extend market share and improve profitability. So they need information system that is subject oriented, integrated, non volatile and time variant. Data warehouse is the viable solution. It is integrated repository of data gathered from many sources and used by the entire enterprise. In order to standardize data analysis and enable simplified usage patterns, data warehouses are normally organized as problem driven, small units called data marts. Each data mart is dedicated to the study of a specific problem. The data marts are merged to create data warehouse. This paper discusses about design and integration of data marts and various techniques used for integrating data marts. Keywords - Data Warehouse; Data Mart; Star schema; Multidimensional Model; Data Integration __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I. INTRODUCTION A data warehouse is a subject-oriented, integrated, time variant, non-volatile collection of data in support of management’s decision-making process [1]. Most of the organizations these days rely heavily on the information stored in their data warehouse. -
Modeling and Analyzing Latency in the Memcached System
Modeling and Analyzing Latency in the Memcached system Wenxue Cheng1, Fengyuan Ren1, Wanchun Jiang2, Tong Zhang1 1Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China 1Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China 2School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China March 27, 2017 abstract Memcached is a widely used in-memory caching solution in large-scale searching scenarios. The most pivotal performance metric in Memcached is latency, which is affected by various factors including the workload pattern, the service rate, the unbalanced load distribution and the cache miss ratio. To quantitate the impact of each factor on latency, we establish a theoretical model for the Memcached system. Specially, we formulate the unbalanced load distribution among Memcached servers by a set of probabilities, capture the burst and concurrent key arrivals at Memcached servers in form of batching blocks, and add a cache miss processing stage. Based on this model, algebraic derivations are conducted to estimate latency in Memcached. The latency estimation is validated by intensive experiments. Moreover, we obtain a quantitative understanding of how much improvement of latency performance can be achieved by optimizing each factor and provide several useful recommendations to optimal latency in Memcached. Keywords Memcached, Latency, Modeling, Quantitative Analysis 1 Introduction Memcached [1] has been adopted in many large-scale websites, including Facebook, LiveJournal, Wikipedia, Flickr, Twitter and Youtube. In Memcached, a web request will generate hundreds of Memcached keys that will be further processed in the memory of parallel Memcached servers. With this parallel in-memory processing method, Memcached can extensively speed up and scale up searching applications [2]. -
Release 2.5.5 Ask Solem Contributors
Celery Documentation Release 2.5.5 Ask Solem Contributors February 04, 2014 Contents i ii Celery Documentation, Release 2.5.5 Contents: Contents 1 Celery Documentation, Release 2.5.5 2 Contents CHAPTER 1 Getting Started Release 2.5 Date February 04, 2014 1.1 Introduction Version 2.5.5 Web http://celeryproject.org/ Download http://pypi.python.org/pypi/celery/ Source http://github.com/celery/celery/ Keywords task queue, job queue, asynchronous, rabbitmq, amqp, redis, python, webhooks, queue, dis- tributed – • Synopsis • Overview • Example • Features • Documentation • Installation – Bundles – Downloading and installing from source – Using the development version 1.1.1 Synopsis Celery is an open source asynchronous task queue/job queue based on distributed message passing. Focused on real- time operation, but supports scheduling as well. The execution units, called tasks, are executed concurrently on one or more worker nodes using multiprocessing, Eventlet or gevent. Tasks can execute asynchronously (in the background) or synchronously (wait until ready). Celery is used in production systems to process millions of tasks every hour. 3 Celery Documentation, Release 2.5.5 Celery is written in Python, but the protocol can be implemented in any language. It can also operate with other languages using webhooks. There’s also RCelery for the Ruby programming language, and a PHP client. The recommended message broker is RabbitMQ, but support for Redis, MongoDB, Beanstalk, Amazon SQS, CouchDB and databases (using SQLAlchemy or the Django ORM) is also available. Celery is easy to integrate with web frameworks, some of which even have integration packages: Django django-celery Pyramid pyramid_celery Pylons celery-pylons Flask flask-celery web2py web2py-celery 1.1.2 Overview This is a high level overview of the architecture. -
Data Mart Setup Guide V3.2.0.2
Agile Product Lifecycle Management Data Mart Setup Guide v3.2.0.2 Part Number: E26533_03 May 2012 Data Mart Setup Guide Oracle Copyright Copyright © 1995, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in your license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license, transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is prohibited. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. If you find any errors, please report them to us in writing. If this software or related documentation is delivered to the U.S. Government or anyone licensing it on behalf of the U.S. Government, the following notice is applicable: U.S. GOVERNMENT RIGHTS Programs, software, databases, and related documentation and technical data delivered to U.S. Government customers are "commercial computer software" or "commercial technical data" pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and agency-specific supplemental regulations. As such, the use, duplication, disclosure, modification, and adaptation shall be subject to the restrictions and license terms set forth in the applicable Government contract, and, to the extent applicable by the terms of the Government contract, the additional rights set forth in FAR 52.227-19, Commercial Computer Software License (December 2007). -
Objective Assessment of Cerebellar Ataxia: a Comprehensive and Refned Approach Bipasha Kashyap1 ✉ , Dung Phan1, Pubudu N
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Objective Assessment of Cerebellar Ataxia: A Comprehensive and Refned Approach Bipasha Kashyap1 ✉ , Dung Phan1, Pubudu N. Pathirana1, Malcolm Horne2, Laura Power3 & David Szmulewicz2,3,4 Parametric analysis of Cerebellar Ataxia (CA) could be of immense value compared to its subjective clinical assessments. This study focuses on a comprehensive scheme for objective assessment of CA through the instrumented versions of 9 commonly used neurological tests in 5 domains- speech, upper limb, lower limb, gait and balance. Twenty-three individuals diagnosed with CA to varying degrees and eleven age-matched healthy controls were recruited. Wearable inertial sensors and Kinect camera were utilised for data acquisition. Binary and multilabel discrimination power and intra-domain relationships of the features extracted from the sensor measures and the clinical scores were compared using Graph Theory, Centrality Measures, Random Forest binary and multilabel classifcation approaches. An optimal subset of 13 most important Principal Component (PC) features were selected for CA- control classifcation. This classifcation model resulted in an impressive performance accuracy of 97% (F1 score = 95.2%) with Holmesian dimensions distributed as 47.7% Stability, 6.3% Timing, 38.75% Accuracy and 7.24% Rhythmicity. Another optimal subset of 11 PC features demonstrated an F1 score of 84.2% in mapping the total 27 PC across 5 domains during CA multilabel discrimination. In both cases, the balance (Romberg) test contributed the most (31.1% and 42% respectively), followed by the peripheral tests whereas gait (Walking) test contributed the least. These fndings paved the way for a better understanding of the feasibility of an instrumented system to assist informed clinical decision- making. -
An End-To-End Application Performance Monitoring Tool
Applications Manager - an end-to-end application performance monitoring tool For enterprises to stay ahead of the technology curve in today's competitive IT environment, it is important for their business critical applications to perform smoothly. Applications Manager - ManageEngine's on-premise application performance monitoring solution offers real-time application monitoring capabilities that offer deep visibility into not only the performance of various server and infrastructure components but also other technologies used in the IT ecosystem such as databases, cloud services, virtual systems, application servers, web server/services, ERP systems, big data, middleware and messaging components, etc. Highlights of Applications Manager Wide range of supported apps Monitor 150+ application types and get deep visibility into all the components of your application environment. Ensure optimal performance of all your applications by visualizing real-time data via comprehensive dashboards and reports. Easy installation and setup Get Applications Manager running in under two minutes. Applications Manager is an agentless monitoring tool and it requires no complex installation procedures. Automatic discovery and dependency mapping Automatically discover all applications and servers in your network and easily categorize them based on their type (apps, servers, databases, VMs, etc.). Get comprehensive insight into your business infrastructure, drill down to IT application relationships, map them effortlessly and understand how applications interact with each other with the help of these dependency maps. Deep dive performance metrics Track key performance metrics of your applications like response times, requests per minute, lock details, session details, CPU and disk utilization, error states, etc. Measure the efficiency of your applications by visualizing the data at regular periodic intervals. -
20140620075114!12305
Enhancement of Open Source Monitoring Tool for Small Footprint Databases Dissertation Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Technology in Computer Science and Engineering Submitted by Sukh Deo Roll No. 123050061 Under the Guidance of Prof. Deepak B. Phatak Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai, Mumbai, India 400076 June, 2014 Dissertation Approval Certificate Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay The dissertation entitled \Enhancement of Open Source Monitoring Tool for Small Footprint Databases", submitted by Sukh Deo (Roll No: 123050061) is approved for the degree of Master of Technology in Computer Science and Engineering from Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay. Prof. Deepak B. Phatak Dept. of CSE, IIT Bombay Supervisor Internal Examiner External Examiner Place: IIT Bombay, Mumbai Date: June, 2014 Declaration I declare that this written submission represents my ideas in my own words and where other's ideas or words have been included, I have adequately cited and referenced the original sources. I also declare that I have adhered to all principles of academic honesty and integrity and have not misrepresented or fabricated or falsified any idea/data/fact/source in my submission. I un- derstand that any violation of the above will be cause for disciplinary action by the Institute and can also evoke penal action from the sources which have thus not been properly cited or from whom proper permission has not been taken when needed. Signature Name of Student Roll number Date 3 Acknowledgement I would like to thank my guide, Prof. -
The Fourth Paradigm
ABOUT THE FOURTH PARADIGM This book presents the first broad look at the rapidly emerging field of data- THE FOUR intensive science, with the goal of influencing the worldwide scientific and com- puting research communities and inspiring the next generation of scientists. Increasingly, scientific breakthroughs will be powered by advanced computing capabilities that help researchers manipulate and explore massive datasets. The speed at which any given scientific discipline advances will depend on how well its researchers collaborate with one another, and with technologists, in areas of eScience such as databases, workflow management, visualization, and cloud- computing technologies. This collection of essays expands on the vision of pio- T neering computer scientist Jim Gray for a new, fourth paradigm of discovery based H PARADIGM on data-intensive science and offers insights into how it can be fully realized. “The impact of Jim Gray’s thinking is continuing to get people to think in a new way about how data and software are redefining what it means to do science.” —Bill GaTES “I often tell people working in eScience that they aren’t in this field because they are visionaries or super-intelligent—it’s because they care about science The and they are alive now. It is about technology changing the world, and science taking advantage of it, to do more and do better.” —RhyS FRANCIS, AUSTRALIAN eRESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE COUNCIL F OURTH “One of the greatest challenges for 21st-century science is how we respond to this new era of data-intensive -
Data Warehousing on AWS
Data Warehousing on AWS March 2016 Amazon Web Services – Data Warehousing on AWS March 2016 © 2016, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Notices This document is provided for informational purposes only. It represents AWS’s current product offerings and practices as of the date of issue of this document, which are subject to change without notice. Customers are responsible for making their own independent assessment of the information in this document and any use of AWS’s products or services, each of which is provided “as is” without warranty of any kind, whether express or implied. This document does not create any warranties, representations, contractual commitments, conditions or assurances from AWS, its affiliates, suppliers or licensors. The responsibilities and liabilities of AWS to its customers are controlled by AWS agreements, and this document is not part of, nor does it modify, any agreement between AWS and its customers. Page 2 of 26 Amazon Web Services – Data Warehousing on AWS March 2016 Contents Abstract 4 Introduction 4 Modern Analytics and Data Warehousing Architecture 6 Analytics Architecture 6 Data Warehouse Technology Options 12 Row-Oriented Databases 12 Column-Oriented Databases 13 Massively Parallel Processing Architectures 15 Amazon Redshift Deep Dive 15 Performance 15 Durability and Availability 16 Scalability and Elasticity 16 Interfaces 17 Security 17 Cost Model 18 Ideal Usage Patterns 18 Anti-Patterns 19 Migrating to Amazon Redshift 20 One-Step Migration 20 Two-Step Migration 20 Tools for Database Migration 21 Designing Data Warehousing Workflows 21 Conclusion 24 Further Reading 25 Page 3 of 26 Amazon Web Services – Data Warehousing on AWS March 2016 Abstract Data engineers, data analysts, and developers in enterprises across the globe are looking to migrate data warehousing to the cloud to increase performance and lower costs. -
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LIST of NOSQL DATABASES [Currently 150]
Your Ultimate Guide to the Non - Relational Universe! [the best selected nosql link Archive in the web] ...never miss a conceptual article again... News Feed covering all changes here! NoSQL DEFINITION: Next Generation Databases mostly addressing some of the points: being non-relational, distributed, open-source and horizontally scalable. The original intention has been modern web-scale databases. The movement began early 2009 and is growing rapidly. Often more characteristics apply such as: schema-free, easy replication support, simple API, eventually consistent / BASE (not ACID), a huge amount of data and more. So the misleading term "nosql" (the community now translates it mostly with "not only sql") should be seen as an alias to something like the definition above. [based on 7 sources, 14 constructive feedback emails (thanks!) and 1 disliking comment . Agree / Disagree? Tell me so! By the way: this is a strong definition and it is out there here since 2009!] LIST OF NOSQL DATABASES [currently 150] Core NoSQL Systems: [Mostly originated out of a Web 2.0 need] Wide Column Store / Column Families Hadoop / HBase API: Java / any writer, Protocol: any write call, Query Method: MapReduce Java / any exec, Replication: HDFS Replication, Written in: Java, Concurrency: ?, Misc: Links: 3 Books [1, 2, 3] Cassandra massively scalable, partitioned row store, masterless architecture, linear scale performance, no single points of failure, read/write support across multiple data centers & cloud availability zones. API / Query Method: CQL and Thrift, replication: peer-to-peer, written in: Java, Concurrency: tunable consistency, Misc: built-in data compression, MapReduce support, primary/secondary indexes, security features. -
Data Warehousing
DMIF, University of Udine Data Warehousing Andrea Brunello [email protected] April, 2020 (slightly modified by Dario Della Monica) Outline 1 Introduction 2 Data Warehouse Fundamental Concepts 3 Data Warehouse General Architecture 4 Data Warehouse Development Approaches 5 The Multidimensional Model 6 Operations over Multidimensional Data 2/80 Andrea Brunello Data Warehousing Introduction Nowadays, most of large and medium size organizations are using information systems to implement their business processes. As time goes by, these organizations produce a lot of data related to their business, but often these data are not integrated, been stored within one or more platforms. Thus, they are hardly used for decision-making processes, though they could be a valuable aiding resource. A central repository is needed; nevertheless, traditional databases are not designed to review, manage and store historical/strategic information, but deal with ever changing operational data, to support “daily transactions”. 3/80 Andrea Brunello Data Warehousing What is Data Warehousing? Data warehousing is a technique for collecting and managing data from different sources to provide meaningful business insights. It is a blend of components and processes which allows the strategic use of data: • Electronic storage of a large amount of information which is designed for query and analysis instead of transaction processing • Process of transforming data into information and making it available to users in a timely manner to make a difference 4/80 Andrea Brunello Data Warehousing Why Data Warehousing? A 3NF-designed database for an inventory system has many tables related to each other through foreign keys. A report on monthly sales information may include many joined conditions.