CE IV (2004): Brief Biosketches of Participants
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Germanic Origins from the Perspective of the Y-Chromosome
Germanic Origins from the Perspective of the Y-Chromosome By Michael Robert St. Clair A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy in German in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Irmengard Rauch, Chair Thomas F. Shannon Montgomery Slatkin Spring 2012 Abstract Germanic Origins from the Perspective of the Y-Chromosome by Michael Robert St. Clair Doctor of Philosophy in German University of California, Berkeley Irmengard Rauch, Chair This dissertation holds that genetic data are a useful tool for evaluating contemporary models of Germanic origins. The Germanic languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family and include among their major contemporary representatives English, German, Dutch, Danish, Swedish, Norwegian and Icelandic. Historically, the search for Germanic origins has sought to determine where the Germanic languages evolved, and why the Germanic languages are similar to and different from other European languages. Both archaeological and linguist approaches have been employed in this research direction. The linguistic approach to Germanic origins is split among those who favor the Stammbaum theory and those favoring language contact theory. Stammbaum theory posits that Proto-Germanic separated from an ancestral Indo-European parent language. This theoretical approach accounts for similarities between Germanic and other Indo- European languages by posting a period of mutual development. Germanic innovations, on the other hand, occurred in isolation after separation from the parent language. Language contact theory posits that Proto-Germanic was the product of language convergence and this convergence explains features that Germanic shares with other Indo-European languages. -
15. Languages in Prehistoric Europe North of the Alps*
15. Languages in prehistoric Europe north of the Alps* Abstract The chapter surveys the theory that languages of three families were spoken in Europe after the last ice age: Old European, which is identified as Vasconic, the language family of which Basque is the sole survivor; Atlantic. which is under stood to be Semitidic, i.e. related to the Mediterranean Hamito-Semitic languages. possibly simply Semitic; and West Indo-European languages. The stratal relation ships among these three prehistoric language families, as well as the nature and direction of contact influences among them, are sketched. with references to the literature where the points made are treated in greater detail. These stratal relation ships, and in addition the superstratal relation of Norman French to Anglo-Saxon, are summarized in a graphic Stammbaum for English. I would like to give a brief survey of my views of the linguistic pre history of Europe north of the Alps, by which I mean, more generally, Europe north of the main divide which extends from the Pyrenees in the southwest to the northern Balkans in the east, or north-east, relatively speaking. I will say nothing about the Uralic languages, and I will also remain silent about possible further languages that may have extended to the area north of the divide but that we really think of as belonging to the south. I After a very brief synopsis of the scope and contents of the theory, I would like to formulate a number of theses, or propositions, with explanations and with references. I begin with a brief sketch (from Vennemann 1998c) which may be viewed as an illustration of thesis G 1 (G for general background). -
This Article Was Originally Published in a Journal Published by Elsevier
This article was originally published in a journal published by Elsevier, and the attached copy is provided by Elsevier for the author’s benefit and for the benefit of the author’s institution, for non-commercial research and educational use including without limitation use in instruction at your institution, sending it to specific colleagues that you know, and providing a copy to your institution’s administrator. All other uses, reproduction and distribution, including without limitation commercial reprints, selling or licensing copies or access, or posting on open internet sites, your personal or institution’s website or repository, are prohibited. For exceptions, permission may be sought for such use through Elsevier’s permissions site at: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/permissionusematerial Lingua 116 (2006) 2183–2220 www.elsevier.com/locate/lingua Review Europa Vasconica-Europa Semitica Theo Vennemann, Gen. Nierfeld, in: Patrizia Noel Aziz Hanna (Ed.), Trends in Linguistics, Studies and Monographs 138, Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, 2003, pp. xxii + 977 Philip Baldi a,*, B. Richard Page b a Department of Classics and Ancient Mediterranean Studies, 108 Weaver Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA b Department of Germanic and Slavic Languages and Literatures, 311 Burrowes Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA Received 8 February 2005; received in revised form 29 March 2005; accepted 29 March 2005 Available online 5 July 2005 Abstract In this review article we evaluate Theo Vennemann’s provocative theories on the role of Afroasiatic and Vasconic (e.g. Basque) languages in the pre-historic development of Indo-European languages in Europe as presented in the volume Europa Vasconica-Europa Semitica, a collection of 27 of Vennemann’s essays. -
Redefining Pre-Indo-European Language Families of Bronze Age
European Scientific Journal September 2019 edition Vol.15, No.26 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 Redefining Pre-Indo-European Language Families of Bronze Age Western Europe: A Study Based on the Synthesis of Scientific Evidence From Archaeology, Historical Linguistics and Genetics Csaba Barnabas Horvath, PhD Corvinus University of Budapest, Hungary Doi:10.19044/esj.2019.v15n26p1 URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2019.v15n26p1 Abstract When and how did the Indo-European language family expand into western Europe? What language families were present there before, and where did they come from? Where does Basque and Etruscan come from? These are questions and puzzles that have been in the focus of the archaeological community since long ago. The present paper offers a coherent hypothesis mapping the expansion of language families in the western half of Europe from the Copper Age till the Roman conquest, based on matchings identifies between the newest genetic evidence, and earlier results of archaeology and historical linguistics. The approach focuses on matching phylogenetic and geographical distribution patterns of Y-DNA lineages with archaeological cultures, and the phylogenetics of language families in order to identify migrations and language families in Western Europe in the 3rd-1st millennia BCE. Keywords: Indo-European, pre-Celtic, Basque, Etruscan, Vasconic, Tyrsenian Introduction This paper makes an attempt to identify how Indo-European expansion took place in the western half of Europe, and what major pre-Indo-European language families may have been present in the region, and aims to answer this question by a synthesis of archaeological and linguistic data with the newest genetic results. -
18Th International Conference on Historical Linguistics 18Ème Conférence Internationale De Linguistique Historique
18TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS 18ÈME CONFÉRENCE INTERNATIONALE DE LINGUISTIQUE HISTORIQUE MONTRÉAL UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC À MONTRÉAL AUGUST 6-11 2007 / 6 AU 11 AOÛT 2007 FINAL PROGRAMME / PROGRAMME FINAL http://www.ichl2007.uqam.ca/ MIS À JOUR LE 25 JUILLET 2007 UPDATED JULY 25TH 2007 REGISTRATION/INSCRIPTIONS SUNDAY AUGUST 5TH/ DIMANCHE 5 AOÛT 5 :00PM-7 :00PM/17H00-19H00 PAVILLON J.-A. DESÈVES HALL 320 STE. CATHERINE STREET EAST, MONTREAL REGULAR PROGRAMME/PROGRAMME RÉGULIER MONDAY AUGUST 6th/LUNDI 6 AOÛT 8H30 INSCRIPTION & CAFE/COFFE 9H15 OPENING REMARKS WORD ORDER PHONOLOGY TYPOLOGY/CLASSIFICATION MORPHOLOGY Yves-Charles Morin Egidio Marsico and Université de Montréal Livio Gaeta Émile Khordoc Jean-Marie Hombert Jean-Paul Chauveau Università di Napoli 9H30 McGill University DDL ISH ATILF-CNRS The role of diachrony in shaping language OE without OV: the syntax of Old English Lumpers and splitters: Is a dialogue L’infiltration de [r] à travers une dentale [rt, universals: The case of the head in compounds possible? rd] > [rtr, rdr] Nynke de Haas Denis Dumas Roland Schuhmann Patience Epps Radboud University Nijmegen UQAM Lehrstuhl für Indogermanistik, FSU University of Texas at Austin 10H Verbal morphosyntax in Northern Middle L'antirhotacisme du doublet français chaire, The Grouping of the Germanic Dialects in Grammaticalization and deaffixation in the verb English: -s, Verb Second, and the NSR chaise < lat. cathedra, etc light of the earliest Runic Inscriptions compound: the case of Hup (Nadahup, Brazil) CAFE -
Basque in Western Europe: Some Arguments for a Vasconic
Basque in Western Europe: some arguments for a Vasconic substratum Rebecca Tollan 0. Abstract This paper discusses the possibility of a Vasconic substratum in Western Europe. In the past, many historical linguists have attempted to prove that Basque is related to other languages, or families of languages, largely without success. I do not wish to infer that Basque has any surviving relatives, or that it is genetically linked to Indo-European in any way. Instead, this discussion is intended to instigate debate regarding the degree of influence, if any, of Basque on Indo-European peoples and languages due to contact as Indo-European spread to Western Europe. I begin with a brief overview of some structural and lexical features of Basque, before mentioning some of the links between Basque and other languages that have previously been suggested. This will lead to discussion of some of the evidence in favour of a Vasconic substratum in Western Europe, particularly that which is put forward by German linguist Theo Vennemann. Eventually, I shall review the data and discuss how it may suggest that Basque was once spoken over a larger stretch of Europe than it is today. 1. Introduction The Basque language (native name euskara) is spoken in the Basque region of northern Spain and south-western France. This region, known as Basque country or Euskal Herria runs along the Bay of Biscay at the western end of the Pyrenees. Although geographically surrounded by Indo-European languages, Basque is considered a language isolate and is widely believed to be the only surviving pre-Indo-European language in Western Europe.