UNITED STATES Del'artment of ALRICULTURE BUREAU of 3TOLOGICAL SURVEY Washington, D

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

UNITED STATES Del'artment of ALRICULTURE BUREAU of 3TOLOGICAL SURVEY Washington, D UNITED STATES DEl'ARTMENT OF ALRICULTURE BUREAU OF 3TOLOGICAL SURVEY Washington, D. O. BAN:D.ING NOTES :To 114. April 15, 1925. GENEFJ-J.,, INFORMA:210N- TO COOPERATORS During the several months that have elapsed since. the last issue of these metes there have been a minter of happenirigs of imoorc.ance to the successful prosecution of the Ali - 'd banding work_ . This number should therefore be i ea caref 'OZT interested all coorerators. _To those stations always : in new types of traps we reconimenr3 sec al attention to thto two shown and desCribed. in this ist . -ae. These have been tested. and it is lieved that the,y will be most helpful. -oe- Reports.---At the baAj.nning of the year many well-prepare.d reports -1,7ere received. some beim -;- repleteWith interesting experiences, and it is regretted that space forbi-l.s rotinr, as many of them -?,s is, It must be re-eaphasized, 7T ev r that repeats and teturns should. not be sent in oncars, excap:: for data noted.tefore the original-reco rd of banding is forwarded. Cirs. T :u.1.,.r No. 2'4 and 25 „ he necessity of forwar(2.i.Lg original records T .:rem:Al- • again Failure to. 7 must also be emphasized. 01-if lent cause fore. revocation of the band- ing pe.rwit Tt believed - however, that -TilleY1 Cleopprato; pleaspze. in the bird - q - are taking extrenie mi';`J,EtireS ame .:;q possible. - De_avoided. if Photo.g:Laphs--, excer t nl. ; re ceived the last two or three tvo from C. , ..72,1drit.h,. iilass., showing theba-.-1,..C..77{.2; Testfielci, z-o -1,12,7 14a70ks by A. A, Cr and himself; three fro,--) oss 4 q.'var, 7T, -7 . showing a flock of redpor..s. (.`F:r:, hic-1 trap - -zt three from O. Hoffman,' T,akewcod, I Ohio, showinE his sta,, on by - the shore of of Erie; one from H. P. ijarnS, Knoxville,,, 7.-2; rood of fo- fr om 1. -17, arrf)7/ ha'f.k.s with their bands; ,:;n:-)..r . g.some young red-tailed 'hawks that he bansie6_,. pf and one from John A, re,turn information ; showing comfr.on. tern No. 21rI2G8 banded by NO,TE: - 7.7,-;ter is not a -out', icejdon in any sense of the word, being issued me...el:7 for the in_formatior. of our cooperators, not for general -in a published I.Jaw,er any of the inrorrnation contailied.n this oircul, -..=,r, howe -.,er, 7:)e, expected to give full credit to the na --,Ed and. to -2- him at Anglesea, N. J., on August 3, 1923, and killed at the mouth of the Chumpan River, Campeche, Mexico, during January, 1924. This last photograph was forwarded to Mr. Gillespie from Mexico. Good prints on glossy paper are desired of the Chardonneret and three-leaf clover traps, preferably showing captured birds. Visitors to the Washington office.--Among recent visitors to the Bioldgical Survey have been the following bird banding cooperators: Richard B. Harding, of Cohaseet, Mass„ was in Washington on December 9-, and discussed various types of traps.- F. Satterthwaite, - of Webster Groves, Mo,, called on December 9, and spent much_imein examining records in the bird banding files. On-December 10,. Mrs. E. F., Chilcott, of 7foodward, Otcla., and Mrs. Asaph-Hall, of the Naval Observatory, Washington, D. C., met at the bureau offices. Mrs. Hall is a new cooperator who has recently started her station. Herbert W. Brandt, of Cleveland, Ohio, ras in Washington from January 8 to 11; on January 9. Mr. and. Mrs. Frank: '7. Commons, of Crystal Bay, Minn„ called at the office; and on March 5, S. Prentiss Baldwin. of Cleveland, Ohio, stopped for a. few hours while en route to Thomas/ille, Ga. We are alad to announce that Mr. Baldwin, who has been ill for seveaaI-meathe, jreatli improved and we believe he will soon be again in periect health. STATIONS J. Van Tyne, Of Ann Arbor, reports: that during the past year he has had opportunity to insneet the trapping stations of J. E. Law, at Altadena, Calif.; F. H. Kennard at Newton, Mass.; and of R.-B. Harding, L. B. Fletcher, and C. L. Whittle, at CohasSet, Mass. As a result he has many new ideas to try out. During the conning summer he expects to be in Panama, but arrangements are being made to have his station maintained in full operatiou. Suer-saation "El; with a sliding door trap, has recentlY been installed. Ernest D. Clabaugh, of Berkeley, Calif., in a report of -ethe activities at :his station ,far the period Anril 1 to December 31, 1924, states that fox sparrows were particularly numerous during the fall season and proved interesting subjects for study, as indicated by 'the long series of repeat records. Futtall sparrows aleo were, common, presenting opportunity for interesting studies of their. plumage. M. J. Magee, of Sault Ste. Marie, Mich, has forwarded the record of his station for the last six months of 19j24, sunplemented by an interest- ing summary for the entire year, the whole.leeing rerlete 'pith interesting and valuable observations. A total of 1,374 birds were banded, and 101 - number of birds returns ,noted. Repeats totaled 1,051, and che entire handled was 2,526. 187 English sparrows and 4 cats were destroyed. Dr. A. R. Shearer, of Mont Belvieu, Tex., birds he has banded reports that among other 'a large number of red-winged blackbirds. These birds present a serious economic problem in certain districts and therefore should be banded at every opportunity so that inflrmation may be obtained that will assist in their control.Dr. Shearer is , continuing his observa- tions on diseases or deformities of birds which come to his attention. A recent report from Burr B. Butler, of Whitten, Iova, states that his station enjoyed a highly successfulYyear,' as 110 birds were banded, rith 17 s reneate and 1 retUrn, all resU:i.ting from a.commen drop trap, operated by a pull-strinz in his back yard in the business section of the city. R. E. Horsey, operating at "Roclester, N. Y., retorts for his station for the period June 13 to nacesa)er 31, 1(224 , that four suL- stations have been in service and in adsitioh to banling- a'large number of ne- birds, -ith many repeats, seVeral returns have been obtained, one of -hich, robin 25917T, was the Cause of some desirable publicity through the local press, of -Lich 1..1r. Horsey took full advantage. Frank L. Bishof, of 'Rockport, supplements a recent re - of .activities at his station with scmsen,s Port the habits of the different species of biro s that he has studied, 31rd banaing stations are particularly suited to note data of this and studies made may be important if properly followed - Up. Mr. a ',=.1shsf cotained one bird in most unusual manner. Or. December 31, he nocic -,:i a few bluebirds in his yard drinking water from a hole in the ice in a steel tank. One bird got its feet wet and upon ali6ting on the steel rf.7, iirsediately froze fast. All Mr. Bishof had to do was hold the bird while with his breath he thawed its feet loose. As it was uninjured it was banded and released. Dr. i', 177est, 01 Lafayette, :nd., in a 1,stt3r states that while he is no tryilig to specalize on Psrec:_fles, he seems to be able to capture a great many. Grackles ars a sreces lilsely to yield interesting retarns and it is hoped that cooperators'rill band them at every opportunity. Harold Dlichener, of Pasadena, Calif., started his station during October with five traps in operation. Three of these are of the trio- doorstep t3roe (described it this issue) and the other two are clover-leaf traps (see Bird Banding 176ces No. 13). His first report Vas • by a series accombanied. of photographs. David L. Madkaye, of Tulare, is using traps that are • operated by a false floor and has already captured several birds. Mr. and. its. Frank W. ComMons, of Crystal Bay, Minn., have forward e ed a beautifully preparea report of their aetlaTitAes daring the past season— The totals are as follows: handled; 3,519; new bisds berded, ropeats, 2,0S2; returns, 41. In two years this station has climbed to secand plooe in the number of birds banded, being exceeded only, by Mr. Lyons -station, at Waukegan, Ill, E. C. Hoffman, of Lakewood, Ohio, has established his station in a locality which appears to offer opportunities for experimental work of a character badly needed. His station is ahout 20 feet from the edge' of a cliff on the south share of Lake Erie, Be has already banded- a large number of birds, among them several blue jays, and he is planning to , give special attention to gulls, Geo. I. Hopkins, of Manchester, N. F., revorts carturins- several chipping sparrows on which wood ticks were found. The study of such external parasites and their hosts should receive more attention from station operators. P. Kuntz, of Winnipeg, Man., sends in an interesting account of the ray in which he castueed orioles-last seaspn, A male c? a. Was used as a decoy or "call birl,:f and the trep baited with oranges, laTInanas, meal worms, and rater. One bird that •ereated several times was faund to ha=-7e a nest within a short distance of the traps. In all, 34 orioles were banded at his station, most notable experienae with Roy H.
Recommended publications
  • Uncertainty and Hyperinflation: European Inflation Dynamics After World War I
    FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF SAN FRANCISCO WORKING PAPER SERIES Uncertainty and Hyperinflation: European Inflation Dynamics after World War I Jose A. Lopez Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Kris James Mitchener Santa Clara University CAGE, CEPR, CES-ifo & NBER June 2018 Working Paper 2018-06 https://www.frbsf.org/economic-research/publications/working-papers/2018/06/ Suggested citation: Lopez, Jose A., Kris James Mitchener. 2018. “Uncertainty and Hyperinflation: European Inflation Dynamics after World War I,” Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Working Paper 2018-06. https://doi.org/10.24148/wp2018-06 The views in this paper are solely the responsibility of the authors and should not be interpreted as reflecting the views of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco or the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Uncertainty and Hyperinflation: European Inflation Dynamics after World War I Jose A. Lopez Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Kris James Mitchener Santa Clara University CAGE, CEPR, CES-ifo & NBER* May 9, 2018 ABSTRACT. Fiscal deficits, elevated debt-to-GDP ratios, and high inflation rates suggest hyperinflation could have potentially emerged in many European countries after World War I. We demonstrate that economic policy uncertainty was instrumental in pushing a subset of European countries into hyperinflation shortly after the end of the war. Germany, Austria, Poland, and Hungary (GAPH) suffered from frequent uncertainty shocks – and correspondingly high levels of uncertainty – caused by protracted political negotiations over reparations payments, the apportionment of the Austro-Hungarian debt, and border disputes. In contrast, other European countries exhibited lower levels of measured uncertainty between 1919 and 1925, allowing them more capacity with which to implement credible commitments to their fiscal and monetary policies.
    [Show full text]
  • Survey of Current Business October 1924
    MONTHLY SUPPLEMENT TO COMMERCE REPORTS UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE WASHINGTON SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS OCTOBER, 1924 No. 38 COMPILED BY BUREAU OF THE CENSUS BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE BUREAU OF STANDARDS IMPORTANT NOTICE In addition to figures given from Government sources9 there are also incorporated for completeness of service figures from other sources generally accepted by the trades, the authority and responsibility for which are noted in the "Sources of data9' at the end of this number Subscription price of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS is* $1.50 a year; single copies (monthly), 10 cents, quarterly issues, 20 cents. Foreign subscriptions, $2.25; single copies (monthly issues) including postage, 14 cents, quarterly issues, 31 cents. Subscription price of COMMERCE REPORTS is $4 a year; with the Survey, $5.50 a year. Make remittances only to Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C, by postal money order, express order, or New York draft. Currency at sender's risk. Postage stamps or foreign money not accepted. ^v - WASHINQTON : GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1994 INTRODUCTION The SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS is designed to period has been chosen. In a few cases other base present each month a picture of the business situation periods are used for special reasons. In all cases the by setting forth the principal facts regarding the vari- base period is clearly indicated. ous lines of trade and industry. At quarterly intervals The relative numbers are computed by allowing the detailed tables are published giving, for each item, monthly average for the base year or period to equal monthly figures for the past two years and yearly com- 100.
    [Show full text]
  • Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1891-1957, Record Group 85 New Orleans, Louisiana Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New Orleans, LA, 1910-1945
    Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1891-1957, Record Group 85 New Orleans, Louisiana Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New Orleans, LA, 1910-1945. T939. 311 rolls. (~A complete list of rolls has been added.) Roll Volumes Dates 1 1-3 January-June, 1910 2 4-5 July-October, 1910 3 6-7 November, 1910-February, 1911 4 8-9 March-June, 1911 5 10-11 July-October, 1911 6 12-13 November, 1911-February, 1912 7 14-15 March-June, 1912 8 16-17 July-October, 1912 9 18-19 November, 1912-February, 1913 10 20-21 March-June, 1913 11 22-23 July-October, 1913 12 24-25 November, 1913-February, 1914 13 26 March-April, 1914 14 27 May-June, 1914 15 28-29 July-October, 1914 16 30-31 November, 1914-February, 1915 17 32 March-April, 1915 18 33 May-June, 1915 19 34-35 July-October, 1915 20 36-37 November, 1915-February, 1916 21 38-39 March-June, 1916 22 40-41 July-October, 1916 23 42-43 November, 1916-February, 1917 24 44 March-April, 1917 25 45 May-June, 1917 26 46 July-August, 1917 27 47 September-October, 1917 28 48 November-December, 1917 29 49-50 Jan. 1-Mar. 15, 1918 30 51-53 Mar. 16-Apr. 30, 1918 31 56-59 June 1-Aug. 15, 1918 32 60-64 Aug. 16-0ct. 31, 1918 33 65-69 Nov. 1', 1918-Jan. 15, 1919 34 70-73 Jan. 16-Mar. 31, 1919 35 74-77 April-May, 1919 36 78-79 June-July, 1919 37 80-81 August-September, 1919 38 82-83 October-November, 1919 39 84-85 December, 1919-January, 1920 40 86-87 February-March, 1920 41 88-89 April-May, 1920 42 90 June, 1920 43 91 July, 1920 44 92 August, 1920 45 93 September, 1920 46 94 October, 1920 47 95-96 November, 1920 48 97-98 December, 1920 49 99-100 Jan.
    [Show full text]
  • Thirty-Second Annual List of Papers
    1923.] LIST OF PUBLISHED PAPERS 485 THIRTY-SECOND ANNUAL LIST OF PAPERS READ BEFORE THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY AND SUBSEQUENTLY PUBLISHED, INCLUDING REFERENCES TO THE PLACES OF PUBLICATION ALEXANDER, J. W. A proof and extension of the Jordan-Brouwer separa­ tion theorem. Read April 29, 1916. Transactions of this Society, vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 333-349; June, 1922. Invariant points of a surface transformation of given class. Read Dec. 28, 1922. Transactions of this Society, vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 173- 184; April, 1923. BARNETT, I. A. Differential equations with a continuous infinitude of variables. Read Dec. 28, 1918. American Journal of Mathematics, vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 172-190; July, 1922. Linear partial differential equations with a continuous infinitude of variables. Read Dec. 28, 1918, and April 24, 1920. American Journal of Mathematics, vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 42-53; Jan., 1923. BELL, E. T. On restricted systems of higher indeterminate equations. Read (San Francisco) June 18, 1920. Transactions of this Society, vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 483-488; Oct., 1921. Anharmonic polynomial generalizations of the numbers of Bernoulli and Euler. Read (San Francisco) April 9, 1921. Transactions of this Society, vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 89-112; Sept., 1922. Periodicities in the theory of partitions. Read (San Francisco) April 8, 1922. Annals of Mathematics, (2), vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 1-22; Sept., 1922. Relations between the numbers of Bernoulli, Euler, Genocchi, and Lucas. Read (San Francisco) April 8, 1922. Messenger of Mathe­ matics, vol. 52, No. 4, pp. 56-64, and No. 5, pp. 65-68; Aug.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Reserve Bulletin October 1924
    FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN OCTOBER, 1924 ISSUED BY THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD AT WASHINGTON Crop Production and Prices in 1924 Business Conditions in the United States World Wheat Crop and International Trade WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1924 Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD Ex officio members: D. R. CRISSINGKR, Governor. A. W. MELLON, EDMUND PLATT, Vice Governor. Secretary of the Treasury, Chairman. ,ADOLPH C. MILLER. CHARLES S. HAMLIN. HENRY M. DAWES, GEORGE R. JAMES. Comptroller of the Currency. EDWARD H. CUNNINGHAM. WALTER L. EDDY, Secretary. WALTER WYATT, General Counsel. J. C. NOELL, Assistant Secretary. WALTER W. STEWART, W. M. IMLAY, Fiscal Agent. Director, Division of Research and Statistics. J. F. HERSON, Chief, Division of Examination, and Chief Federal E. A. GOLDENWEISER, Statistician. Reserve Examiner. 1 E. L. SMEAD, Chief, Division of Bank Operations., FEDERAL ADVISORY COUNCIL District No. 1 (BOSTON) CHAS. A. MORSS. District No. 2 (NEW YORK) . PAUL M. WARBURG, President. District No. 3 (PHILADELPHIA) L. L. RUE. District No. 4 (CLEVELAND) C. E. SULLIVAN. District NO. 5 (RICHMOND) JOHN M. MILLER, Jr. District No. 6 (ATLANTA) OSCAR WELLS. District NO. 7 (CHICAGO) .' JOHN J. MITCHELL. District NO. 8 (ST. LOUIS) FESTUS J. WADE. District NO. 9 (MINNEAPOLIS) G. H. PRINCE. District No. 10 (KANSAS CITY) E. F. SWINNEY, Vice President. DistrictNo.il (DALLAS) -- --- W. M. MCGREGOR. District No. 12 (SAN FRANCISCO) D. W. TWOHY. II Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis OFFICERS OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS Federal Reserve Bank of— Chairman Governor Deputy governor Cashier Boston Frederic H.
    [Show full text]
  • Official Gazette Colony and Protectorate of Kenya
    THE OFFICIAL GAZETTE OF THE COLONY AND PROTECTORATE OF KENYA. Published under the Authority of His Excellency the Governor of the Colony and Protectorate of Kenya. [Vol. XXVL—No. 922] NATROBI, January 2, 1924. [Prices 50 Cenrs] Registered as a Newspaper ai the G. P. 0. Published every Wednesday. TABLE OF CONTENTS. PAGE Govt. Notice No, 1—Appointments ves vee ves .. wes vee 2 » 0 ’ 2—A. Bill intituled an Ordinance to Amend the Legislative Conncil Ordinance, 1919 ce Le . Lee . BA4 ” ” ” 3—A Bill intituled an Ordinance to Amend the Native Liquor Ordinance, 1921 wee vee a Lee vee 4 Proclamation No, 1—The Kenya and Uganda (Currency) Order, 1921... vee bee 4 Proclamation No. : 2—The Diseases of Animals Ordinance, 1906 . 5 Govt. Notice No. 4——-Public Health Ordinance, 1921—Notiee ... a vee wes 5 »»» 5-6—The Native Authority Ordinance, 1912—Appointments of Oficial Headmen bee Lee Le ves vee vee 3 Gen. Notices Nos. 1-11—Miscellaneeus Notices ... ve Lee i _ we 5H 2 THE OFFICIAL GAZETTE January 2, 1924. Government Notice No. 1. APPOINTMENTS. W. McHarpy, 0.B.E., M.A., to be Superintendent (Admin- 5. 18816 /930. istrative), Uganda Railway, with effect from Ist January, Guorce Eenest Scarrercoop, to be Accountant, Medical 1924. Department, with effect from the 24th July, 1923. _ A. G. Hicerns, to be Secretary to the Railway Council and CG. M. Bunsury, to be Senior District Engineer, Uganda Private Secretary to the General Manager, Uganda Rail- Railway, with effect from Ist January, 1924. way, with effect from Ist January, 1924.
    [Show full text]
  • The Foreign Service Journal, July 1923 (American Consular Bulletin)
    $4.00 A YEAR 35 CENTS A COPY iiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiL; iiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiT; RESOURCES $14,000,000.00 Formerly you sent your Pass Book to the bank to be bal¬ anced, and later attempted to reconcile your check book balance with the result. Now under our modern system this labor is transferred to our staff and you re¬ ceive by mail a complete statement each month, which shows all deposits, all withdrawals and your exact balance. YOUR PASS BOOK IS ALWAYS IN YOUR POSSESSION FEDERAL-AMERICAN NATIONAL BANK WASHINGTON, D. C. Originators of the Monthly Statement System in Washington iiiiHliiimmmiiiimimiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiHmiiiiMimiiimimmmiimmmiiimimimiiimmiiiiiiiiiiiiHiiiiiiimiK: CONSUL' LLETIN PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY THE AMERICAN CONSULAR ASSOCIATION VOL. V, No. 7 WASHINGTON, D. C. JULY, 1923 The Trade Conferences Two Spring Conferences Held in the Interests of Trade Promotion and Attended by State Depart¬ ment Officials and Consular Officers 1. NATIONAL FOREIGN TRADE COUNCIL, NEW piledriver and related railway equipment, which ORLEANS had lost its equilibrium during a storm the night A FEATURE of the Tenth Annual Conven¬ before. Judging from the decidedly moderate cost tion of the National Foreign Trade Coun¬ of a good breakfast at a Gulfport restaurant, that
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Economic Conditions, 1924-1933
    This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: German Business Cycles, 1924-1933 Volume Author/Editor: Carl T. Schmidt Volume Publisher: NBER Volume ISBN: 0-87014-024-8 Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/schm34-1 Publication Date: 1934 Chapter Title: Review of Economic Conditions, 1924-1933 Chapter Author: Carl T. Schmidt Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c4934 Chapter pages in book: (p. 25 - 114) CHAPTER TWO REVIEW OF ECONOMIC CONDITIONS, 1924—1933 A. The Course of the Post-Inflation Business Cycles 1.DEPRESSION,HALTING REVIVAL, DEFINITE RECOVERY, 1924-1925 Thestabilization of German currency tore aside the dense veil of paper marks that had obscured the Various business journals, monographs and official reports constitute the source for the materials presented in Part A. Particularly suggestive were Reports of the Agent General for Reparation Payments, 1925—30 (Berlin,1925—30); James W. Angell, The Recovery of Germany; Institut für Konjunkturforschung, Vierteljahrshefte zur Konjunkturforschung, \'ols. '—7 (Reimar Hobbing, Berlin, 1926—32); Fritz Naphtaii, Abbau und Aufbau: Rückblick auf das Wirtschaftsjahr 1925 So- cietats-Druckerei, Frankfurt a.M., 1926); Reichskreditgesellschaft, A-G., Germany's Economic Development, semi-annual analyses, 1926—32 (Ber- lin, 1926—32); C. L. Roedler, Grundzuge der deutschen K,onjunhturbeweg- ung, 1920—25(Frankfurta.M., 1926); Erich Welter, Wachstum: Die deutsche Wirtschaft im Jahre 1927; and Stockung: Die Wirt- schaft im Jahre 1929(FrankfurterSocietäts-Druckerei, Frankfurt a.M., 1928 and 1930); also Dreifache Krise... (Societäts-Verlag,Frankfurt a.M., 1931). 25] features of German economy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ends of Four Big Inflations
    This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: Inflation: Causes and Effects Volume Author/Editor: Robert E. Hall Volume Publisher: University of Chicago Press Volume ISBN: 0-226-31323-9 Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/hall82-1 Publication Date: 1982 Chapter Title: The Ends of Four Big Inflations Chapter Author: Thomas J. Sargent Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c11452 Chapter pages in book: (p. 41 - 98) The Ends of Four Big Inflations Thomas J. Sargent 2.1 Introduction Since the middle 1960s, many Western economies have experienced persistent and growing rates of inflation. Some prominent economists and statesmen have become convinced that this inflation has a stubborn, self-sustaining momentum and that either it simply is not susceptible to cure by conventional measures of monetary and fiscal restraint or, in terms of the consequent widespread and sustained unemployment, the cost of eradicating inflation by monetary and fiscal measures would be prohibitively high. It is often claimed that there is an underlying rate of inflation which responds slowly, if at all, to restrictive monetary and fiscal measures.1 Evidently, this underlying rate of inflation is the rate of inflation that firms and workers have come to expect will prevail in the future. There is momentum in this process because firms and workers supposedly form their expectations by extrapolating past rates of inflation into the future. If this is true, the years from the middle 1960s to the early 1980s have left firms and workers with a legacy of high expected rates of inflation which promise to respond only slowly, if at all, to restrictive monetary and fiscal policy actions.
    [Show full text]
  • Yesterday's News: Media Framing of Hitler's Early Years, 1923-1924
    92 — The Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications, Vol. 6, No. 1 • Spring 2015 Yesterday’s News: Media Framing of Hitler’s Early Years, 1923-1924 Katherine Blunt Journalism and History Elon University Abstract This research used media framing theory to assess newspaper coverage of Hitler published in The New York Times, The Christian Science Monitor, and The Washington Post between 1923 and 1924. An analysis of about 200 articles revealed “credible” and “non-credible” frames relating to his political influence. Prior to Hitler’s trial for treason in 1924, the credible frame was slightly more prevalent. Following his subsequent conviction, the non-credible frame dominated coverage, with reports often presenting Hitler’s failure to over- throw the Bavarian government as evidence of his lack of political skill. This research provides insight into the way American media cover foreign leaders before and after a tipping point—one or more events that call into question their political efficacy. I. Introduction The resentment, suspicion, and chaos that defined global politics during the Great arW continued into the 1920s. Germany plunged into a state of political and economic turmoil following the ratification of the punitive Treaty of Versailles, and the Allies watched with trepidation as it struggled to make reparations pay- ments. The bill — equivalent to 33 billion dollars then and more than 400 billion dollars today — grew increas- ingly daunting as the value of the mark fell from 400 to the dollar in 1922 to 7,000 to the dollar at the start of 1923, when Bavaria witnessed the improbable rise of an Austrian-born artist-turned-politician who channeled German outrage into a nationalistic, anti-Semitic movement that came to be known as the Nazi Party.1 Ameri- can media outlets, intent on documenting the chaotic state of post-war Europe, took notice of Adolf Hitler as he attracted a following and, through their coverage, essentially introduced him to the American public.
    [Show full text]
  • S Ubject L Ist N O. 44 of DOCUMENTS DISTRIBUTED to the MEMBERS of the COUNCIL DURING DECEMBER 1924
    [DISTRIBUTED ,, e a g u e o f a t i o n s C. 5. MEMBERS OFT0TllE THE COUNCIL ] L N 1925- G en ev a , January 4 t h , 1925. S ubject L ist N o. 44 OF DOCUMENTS DISTRIBUTED TO THE MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL DURING DECEMBER 1924. (Prepared by the Distribution Branch.) Armaments, Reduction 0! Arms, Private manufacture of and traffic in Convention concluded September 10, 1919 at St. Germain-en-Laye for the control of traffic in arms Convention to supersede Conference, May 1925, Geneva, to prepare A Report dated December 1924 by Czechoslovak Representative (M. Benes) and resolution adopted December 8, 1924 by 32nd Council Session, fixing May 4, 1925 as date for Admissions to League C. 801. 1924. IX Germany Letter dated December r 2, 1924 from German Government (M. Stresemann) forwarding copy Text (draft) subm itted July 1924 by Temporary of its memorandum to the Governments repre­ Mixed Commission, of sented on the Council with a view to the elucida­ Letter dated October 9, 1924 from Secretary- tion of certain problems connected with Germany's General to States Members and Non- co-operation with League, announcing its satis­ Members of the League quoting relative faction with the replies received, except with Assembly resolution, forwarding Tempo­ regard to Article 16 of Covenant, and submitting rary Mixed Commission's report (A. 16. detailed statement of its apprehensions with 1924) containing above-mentioned draft and regard to this article minutes of discussion of its Article 9, and the report of 3rd Commission to Assembly C.
    [Show full text]
  • Record Unit 208 the Vineyard Magazine, 1924-1925 by Barbara Murphy
    Finding Aid to the Martha’s Vineyard Museum Record Unit 208 The Vineyard Magazine, 1924-1925 By Barbara Murphy Descriptive Summary Repository: Martha’s Vineyard Museum Call No. Title: The Vineyard Magazine, 1924-1925 Creator: Quantity: 0.5 cubic feet Abstract: The Vineyard Magazine, 1924-1925 collection contains the entire run of this short-lived magazine Administrative Information Acquisition Information: Processing Information: Barbara Murphy Access Restrictions: none Use Restrictions: none Preferred citation for publication: Martha’s Vineyard Museum, The Vineyard Magazine, 1924-1925, Record Unit 208 Index Terms - Harleigh Bridges Schultz - Natalie Salandri Schultz Series Arrangement Series I: Magazines Series II: Reference Historical Note: The Vineyard Magazine was a monthly magazine devoted to the interests of Martha’s Vineyard, published by Harleigh Bridges Schultz and his wife Natalie Salandri Schultz. The first issue was published in August 1924. The 1 magazine lasted only a year and its last issue was published in August 1925. Harleigh Schultz was born in 1882 and died in 1958. Born in Richmond, VA, he worked for the Hearst publications and also at the Boston American. He moved to Vineyard Haven, MA, soon after the conclusion of World War I. He is known to have been employed in both insurance and real estate. Mr. Schultz was also an employee of the NE Steamship Company in Oak Bluffs following the 1918 armistice. Shortly after his arrival, he began to publish a weekly newspaper that was eventually consolidated with the Vineyard Gazette in 1921. Mr. Schultz became the principal-teacher at the West Tisbury Academy and worked there until he left the Island in 1925.
    [Show full text]