Karst in the West Kimberley – an Overview and Update Ross and Jay Anderson Karst in the West Kimberley – an Overview and Update

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Karst in the West Kimberley – an Overview and Update Ross and Jay Anderson Karst in the West Kimberley – an Overview and Update KARST IN THE WEST KIMBERLEY – AN OVERVIEW AND UPDATE ROSS AND JAY ANDERSON KARST IN THE WEST KIMBERLEY – AN OVERVIEW AND UPDATE Ross and Jay Anderson PO Box 443 Cloverdale WA 6153 PHOTO: ROSS ANDERSON PHOTO: Kimberley Panorama. ABSTRACT The Kimberley region in WA contains several significant karst systems. This area has been the focus of several intensive speleological expeditions. Since the mid 1900s several speleological groups have undertaken trips to this area. The expeditions have had the goal of documenting and recording the karst values of the area. The WA Speleological Group (WASG) is one such group that has undertaken speleological studies in the Kimberley. It is essential, not only that speleological research is documented, but also that information is kept in a central area. It is also seen as important that the speleological groups in Western Australia are aware of trips occurring to the region, and of outcomes. This will assist in the co-ordination of information and ensure that valuable volunteer time is not wasted. The main speleological expeditions/trips that are known to have occurred to this area are outlined. What is currently known about the karst in the Kimberley is discussed. Some recent discoveries and useful techniques of recording information are outlined. The potential for future visits and documentation of karst in the Kimberley are explored. INTRODUCTION Lowry, Davey, Jolly and Playford all visited the area numer- In general, the limestone in the Kimberley occurs as a ous times. Many of these trips were not individually recorded Devonian reef complex expressed as a series of ridges. The – however the information gained was utilized in scientific pa- ridges run NW-SE for about 296 km along the northern side pers and further documentation of the area. The authors are of the Fitzroy River Basin, fringing the Kimberley Plateau. preparing a paper with more details to appear in The Western Figure 1 shows the primary Limestone Ranges of the West Caver. This will contain a list of the WA led expeditions that Kimberley. the authors are aware of from documented literature. It will There have been numerous speleological expeditions to also contain references to other non-WA speleological groups the Kimberley. From our research it appears that the 1960s who have visited the Kimberley (Anderson in prep. b). and 1970s were a very busy time for cavers from all over Aus- It has been known for some time that the limestone ranges tralia to visit the Kimberley. During this time the Illawarra of the west Kimberley are of considerable international sig- Speleological Society (ISS) undertook six trips – mostly to the nificance both geologically and geomorphologically. Davey Laidlaw/Lawford Ranges karst area. References to these trips (1980) stated that “the karst in the west Kimberley must be regarded and more details will appear in The Western Caver (Anderson as one of the most diverse and scientifically interesting – not to men- 2005, in prep. b). Robinson (2004, pers.comm.) stated that tion scenically impressive – of our scarce Australian karst resources” . nearly all of the trips to the Kimberley were unrecorded. This Davey also pointed out that unfortunately the remoteness of is believed to be due to an agreement that ISS had with the the limestone ranges from the main centres of the Australian landowner not to publicize or document the area. In total, population has significantly inhibited systematic exploration ISS has undertaken 11 trips to the Kimberley, the majority of and documentation of the karst, and of caves in particular. trips being to the Cave Springs/Mimbi area. The remoteness means that travel to the area takes at least Western Australian cavers undertook numerous trips to the 2-3 days driving from Perth and 4-5 days driving from the east Kimberley karst areas. Speleologists like Jennings, Sweeting, coast. Visits to the karst areas in the north require consider- 25TH BIENNIAL CONFERENCE OF THE AUSTRALIAN SPELEOLOGICAL FEDERATION 64 Cave Mania 2005 ROSS AND JAY ANDERSON KARST IN THE WEST KIMBERLEY – AN OVERVIEW AND UPDATE able finances, planning, organization, time and of course be virgin ground for the bio-speleologist” (1962:33). To date, the “keen cavers”! The positive side is that the area has not had authors are only aware of three expeditions to the West the same environmental impact by recreational cavers as karst Kimberley to collect subterranean fauna for the WA Museum areas located closer to places like Perth or Sydney. (Vine 1996, Anderson in prep. a, Humphreys 1995). Some of the caves in the west Kimberley have been re- Davey (1980) also stated that there is little published re- corded since the turn of the 19th Century. The Kimberley’s search on the palaeontological and archaeological aspects three best known caves (The Tunnel, Old Napier Downs Cave of the caves. He cites work done/undertaken by Nicoll and Cave Spring Cave System) have been fairly thoroughly (1977) and Gorter and Nicoll (1978) and Playford (1960). investigated (Jennings 1962, Jennings and Sweeting 1963, Even since that time, studies of the area have only been of a Lowry 1967, Shannon 1970). In 1973 Bridge listed a total reconnaissance nature. of 33 caves and karst features that were documented in the In the 1980s there were several expeditions to the Gogo literature at the time. Other authors (Cox and Dohnt 1971, and Mt Pierre Stations, East of Fitzroy Crossing. Significant Nicoll 1977, Shannon 1970, Dicker 1978) describe previously fossils were found at several sites that are believed to be unknown caves, which illustrate the potential for further in the Devonian reefs of the Laidlaw/Lawford ranges and discoveries in the region (Davey 1980). The WASG 1996 trip referred to as “Cave Springs”. This area also contains the (Vine 1997) added about 70 “new” caves and karst features Mimbi Cave system. to the known caves of the Kimberley. McKenzie (2004, pers. comm.) has indicated that there Davey (1980, p 41) has stated that “it must be stressed that was a recent Government expedition to the area – primarily many features of the limestone ranges are of considerable interna- concerned with live mammal trapping, but also examining tional significance, and that the area is an outstanding component caves and cliffs for subfossil deposits. O’Donnell (2004 pers. of Australia’s natural heritage”. Of particular concern to the comm.) stated that the group of CALM scientists found a authors is that many of the ASF recommendations regarding thylacine jawbone near the Cheddar Cliffs. the significance and protection of the Kimberley karst (when Davey’s closing comments are that “the limited features the ASF commented on the WA Dept of Conservation and identified so far are of considerable interest and it is very likely that Environment Report on the “Conservation through Reserves there will be significant discoveries in the future. As such, resource Committee” on System 7:The Kimberley”) have not yet been management must be sufficiently flexible to protect new sites as they resolved. Although important parts of the ranges are con- are identified” (1980:37). He also said that “the impression remains tained in National Parks (eg Windjana, Geiki Gorge, Tunnel that much of importance remains to be discovered, documented and Creek) there is little acknowledgement or management of protected” (1980:37). It is now 25 years later and this statement the area’s karst. The authors note that the WA Government is still true!! primarily operates the National Parks as “surface” environ- Jennings (1962:30) stated that “in the dissected limestone ments for tourism, and management of visitor impacts in country, dark cave entrances invite the caver on every hand. Indeed, tourism nodes. The IUCN outlines the need for Integrated there is much first exploration to be done by visiting speleologists.” Catchment Management. It is the IUCN Guidelines for karst (He went on to say that “unfortunately most will probably prove to management, which highlight the importance of what is re- be small caves”). The authors note that the nature of the karst, ferred to as a “total catchment regime” (Watson et al 1997). with its dissected fissures has nevertheless provided some The Kimberley region requires an integrated management extensive cave systems. More recent exploration has found approach, such as integrated catchment management. extensive network caves and extended the known sections This paper does not describe or outline the significance of caves. For example, KN1 was surveyed in 1959 (Jennings of the karst in respect to its geology. This has been discussed 1962) and the cave was later extended on several occasions. in detail in numerous papers (Davey 1980, Jennings 1962, It is the authors’ opinion that there are still large caves to Jennings and Sweeting 1963, Playford 1960, Playford 1976, be found. Although it must be noted that the definition of Playford and Lowry 1966, Teichert 1949, Playford 1976, “small” and “cave” are relatively subjective. Logan and Semeniuk 1976). Nor is this paper in any way In 1995, Humphreys reported that “few caves have previously attempting to describe the significance of the karst area’s been reported from the Devonian reef system, however… there is a large subterranean biota. The WASG web site (www.wasg.iinet.net. number of caves in the Devonian reef system. Some are substantial au/kimberley.html) notes that most cave fauna of the region and contain extensive decoration. In addition there are significant has been collected by two expeditions – the WA Museum caves in sandstone country” (Humphreys 1995: xiii) (WAM) and Bill Humphreys’ 1994 (Humphreys 1995) and the WASG 1996 (Vine 1997) expeditions. The most recent WHAT IS KNOWN ABOUT THE KIMBERLEY KARST? WASG expedition (Anderson, in prep. a) has also undertaken Some early cave recordings include cave fauna sampling.
Recommended publications
  • PDF Download Jandamarra Ebook, Epub
    JANDAMARRA PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Mark Greenwood,Terry Denton | 48 pages | 01 May 2013 | Allen & Unwin | 9781742375700 | English | Sydney, Australia Jandamarra PDF Book Source: The Point. Retrieved 11 May The most famous battle took place in at Windjana Gorge between the Bunuba and 30 police officers, with Ellemarra killed and Jandamarra badly injured. On one of their patrols in the Napier Range Police Constable Richardson and Jandamarra captured a large group of Bunuba , Jandamarra's kinsmen and women. Cultural dispersal and environmental vandalism in the Murray-Darling Basin. Aboriginal people were in awe of Pigeon, a man of magical powers who could "fly like a bird and disappear like a ghost". To avoid retribution, he went to live at Lillimooloora station where he developed a strong friendship with settler Bill Richardson. Two of the men were killed, [1] with their guns and ammunition captured. His close but uneasy friendship with Richardson came to a dramatic end when he shot Richardson, set the group free, stole weapons and then disappeared. Browse People:. More on:. At 15 he returned to his traditional land for initiation and became a skilful hunter. It was the frontier; a time of violence and great upheavals. Back to Derby page. Enter Your First Name optional. Lukin dubbed him " Pigeon " because he was small and ran fast. But he has been an inspiration to us down through the decades, remembered in stories, in dances, in songs traditional and contempory, and now in this play. Jandamarra won his freedom by agreeing look after the police horses, and became popular. His close but uneasy friendship with Richardson came to a dramatic end.
    [Show full text]
  • 13 Day Kimberley Explorer
    LE ER Y W B I M L I D K 2021 Trip Notes 13 DAY KIMBERLEY EXPLORER system carved through the Napier Range, Days 9-10 Purnululu National Itinerary we discover stalactites, secret caves and Park: Bungle Bungles Day 1 Beagle Bay, One Arm Point a large variety of wildlife. It is here we also After a leisurely morning, head south & the Buccaneer Archipelago learn the legend of Jandamarra, an down the Great Northern Highway to Aboriginal freedom fighter who used the The Dampier Peninsula is an extraordinary Purnululu National Park, home of the tunnel as a hide-out in the late 1800’s. blend of pristine beaches and dramatic magnificent Bungle Bungles. Two nights Don’t miss a refreshing swim in an idyllic coastlines, rich in traditional Aboriginal here, staying in our private Bungle Bungle waterhole. That night we settle into our first culture. Travelling up the red 4WD track, Safari Camp in the heart of the Park, night under the Kimberley night sky. (BLD) learn about the region’s fascinating history allows a full day to explore the from our guided commentary. Our first Days 4-5 West Kimberley Gorges highlights of this extraordinary National stop is the Beagle Bay Aboriginal Commu- The Napier Range is over 350 million years Park, the most famous of which, are the nity, home of the Beagle Bay Church with old and home to the geological wonder of Bungle Bungle domes. Rivers created this its glimmering pearl shell altar, for morning Windjana Gorge. Beneath gorge walls landscape of unique orange and black tea.
    [Show full text]
  • The Kimberley Journey to an Awe-Inspiring Land
    The Kimberley Journey to an awe-inspiring land. The Kimberley provides adventurers with a truly epic experience. It’s here you can take part in one of the last true outback adventures and experience the spectacular scenery along the 660 kilometre Gibb River Road. Search for pearls in Broome, look for birds in one of the most biologically diverse areas on earth or walk through the World Heritage-listed Bungle Bungle in Purnululu National Park. The Kimberley in Western Australia is one of the world’s last great wilderness areas stretching from Broome in the west to beyond Kununurra to the east. Rocks and plateaus An outdoor Art gAllery The World Heritage listed Purnululu National Park is home The Kimberley has a rich Aboriginal history thought to to the awe-inspiring 350-million year-old Bungle Bungle stretch back over 50,000 years, with traditional laws and – a vast area of beehive like sandstone domes that rise customs depicted through intricate rock art paintings 300 metres out of the earth, creating narrow chasms and across the landscape. The world-famous Gwion Gwion hidden gorges. More than 650 types of plants, 130 birds, 81 rock paintings are an integral part of the landscape and reptile and 12 frog species live here. are older than the Egyptian pyramids. The Kimberley’s dramatic Wandjina paintings, the creator spirits of the In the north of the Kimberley, the Mitchell Plateau and land, has become an internationally-recognised symbol spectacular Mitchell Falls are one of the least disturbed of Aboriginal Australia and was an important part of the ecosystems left in the world and are of great biological opening ceremony of the Sydney Olympics in 2000.
    [Show full text]
  • Tunnel Creek Windjana Gorge
    request. on format alternative in available Publication RECYCLE Please return unwanted brochures to distribution points distribution to brochures unwanted return Please 2018 April at current Information Boab tree, Windjana Gorge National Park. National Gorge Windjana tree, Boab AUSTRALIA WESTERN 20170314-0418-2M GOVERNMENT OF GOVERNMENT them for all to enjoy. to all for them LEAVE NO TRACE NO LEAVE Leave things as you find find you as things Leave appropriately in the next town. No bins are provided in the park. the in provided are bins No town. next the in appropriately BE CLEAN BE Please take your rubbish with you and dispose of it it of dispose and you with rubbish your take Please Visitor guide Visitor Front cover cover Front Tunnel Creek. Tunnel Windjana Gorge campground. Gorge Windjana Photos –Tourism WA and DBCA and WA –Tourism Photos cooking appliance. Only light fires in the fire rings located at at located rings fire the in fires light Only appliance. cooking BE CAREFUL BE Avoid the risk of bushfire. Use your own portable portable own your Use bushfire. of risk the Avoid as they can affect aquatic life. life. aquatic affect can they as Ph: (08) 9191 5355 9191 (08) Ph: BE WISE BE sunscreen or soaps with water contaminate not Do Fitzroy Crossing Visitors Centre Visitors Crossing Fitzroy Pets, firearms and fishing are not permitted. permitted. not are fishing and firearms Pets, dbca.wa.gov.au dbca.wa.gov.au BE KIND KIND BE Do not disturb or take any animals, plants or rocks. rocks. or plants animals, any take or disturb not Do Ph: (08) 9195 5500 5500 9195 (08) Ph: BE CAUTIOUS BE Stay on the roads and tracks to protect the park.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Australian Species of Luffa (Cucurbitaceae)
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 5: 21–29 (2011) A new Australian species of Luffa (Cucurbitaceae)... 21 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.5.1395 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.phytokeys.com Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A new Australian species of Luffa (Cucurbitaceae) and typification of two Australian Cucumis names, all based on specimens collected by Ferdinand Mueller in 1856 Ian R. H. Telford1, Hanno Schaefer2, Werner Greuter3, Susanne S. Renner4 1 School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, 2351, Australia 2 Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA-02138, USA 3 Herbarium Mediterraneum, c/o Orto Botanico, Via Lincoln 2/A, I-90123 Palermo, Italy 4 Systematic Botany and Mycology, University of Munich, Menzinger Strasse 67, 80638, Munich, Germany Corresponding author: Susanne S. Renner ([email protected]) Academic editor: Sandra Knapp | Received 16 April 2010 | Accepted 28 June 2010 | Published 27 July 2011 Citation: Telford IRH, Schaefer H, Greuter W, Renner SS (2011) A new Australian species of Luffa (Cucurbitaceae) and typification of two Australian Cucumis names, all based on specimens collected by Ferdinand Mueller in 1856. PhytoKeys 5: 21–29. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.5.1395 Abstract As a result of his botanical explorations in northern Australia, Ferdinand von Mueller named several Cucur- bitaceae that molecular data now show to be distinct, requiring their resurrection from unjustified synonymy. We here describe and illustrate Luffa saccata F. Muell. ex I.Telford, validating a manuscript name listed under L. graveolens Roxb. since 1859, and we lectotypify Cucumis picrocarpus F. Muell.
    [Show full text]
  • A Note on the Australian Freshwater Crocodiles Inhabiting Tunnel Creek Cave, West Kimberley Ruchira Somaweera1, David Woods2 and Tracy Sonneman2
    RECORDS OF THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM 29 082–087 (2014) SHORT COMMUNICATION A note on the Australian freshwater crocodiles inhabiting Tunnel Creek cave, West Kimberley Ruchira Somaweera1, David Woods2 and Tracy Sonneman2 1 Biologic Environmental Survey, 50B Angove Street, North Perth, Western Australia 6006, Australia. 2 Western Australian Department of Parks and Wildlife, West Kimberley District Offi ce, PO Box 65, Broome, Western Australia 6725, Australia. KEYWORDS: Crocodylus johnstoni, hot water springs, thermochron iButtons, subterranean habitats INTRODUCTION crocodilians inhabiting large caves are very rare and Tunnel Creek National Park, located 390 km east of limited to a population each of the dwarf crocodile Broome in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, is (Osteolaemus sp.) and the Nile crocodile (C. niloticus) one of region’s top tourist attractions. The 91 ha national (Handwerk 2003; IRD 2012). Hence in this short note, park is positioned within the Napier Range which we provide more robust observational records of the is composed of limestone, remnants of a Devonian population of C. johnstoni inhabiting the Tunnel Creek barrier reef system formed around 350 million years cave and discuss likely reasons for their occupation of ago (Goudie et al. 1990). The park contains a limestone the cave. cave system ~750 m in length (cave entrance at 51K 727683 8051871) (Figure 1). It is considered to be one METHODS of the oldest cave systems in Western Australia and also a nationally important wetland (Environment During ongoing surveys by the Department of Parks Australia 2001). The cave also has historical value as the and Wildlife of Western Australia for freshwater Aboriginal freedom fi ghter Jandamarra, a member of the crocodiles in the West Kimberley region, Tunnel Creek Bunuba group of the area, evaded the police and others cave was visited on eight occasions between May for nearly three years using it as a hideout, until he was 2011 and September 2013 (Table 1).
    [Show full text]
  • Birds of the Kimberley Division, Western Australia
    WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM SPECIAL PUBLICATION No.ll Birds of the Kimberley Division, Western Australia by G.M. Slorr Perth 1980 World List Abbreviation: Spec. PubIs West. Aust. Mus. ISBN 0724481389 ISSN 0083 873X Cover: A Comb-crested Jacana drawn by Gaye Roberts. Published by the Western Australian Museum, Francis Street, Perth 6000, Western Australia. Phone 328 4411. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction 7 List of Birds .................................... .. 9 Gazetteer ................................. .. 101 Index 105 5 INTRODUCTION Serventy and Whittell's excellent Birds of Western Australia (first published in 1948) excluded the many species found in Western Australia only in the Kimberley Division. The far north of the State thus remained the last terra incognita in Australia. The present paper fills this gap by providing informa­ tion on the distribution, ecological status, relative abundance, habitat preferences, movements and breeding season of Kimberley birds. Coverage is much the same as in my List of Northern Territory birds (1967, Spec. PubIs West. Aust. Mus. no. 4), List of Queensland birds (1973, Spec. PubIs West. Aust. Mus. no. 5) and Birds of the Northern Territory (1977, Spec. PubIs West. Aust. Mus. no. 7). An innovation is data on clutch size. The area covered by this paper is the Kimberley Land Division (Le. that part of Western Australia north of lat. 19°30'S) and the seas and islands of the adjacent continental shelf, including specks of land, such as Ashmore Reef, that are administered by the Commonwealth of Australia. Distribution is often given in climatic as well as geographic terms by referring to the subhumid zone (mean annual rainfall 100-150 cm), semiarid zone (50-100 cm) or arid zone (less than 50 cm).
    [Show full text]
  • West Kimberley Place Report
    WEST KIMBERLEY PLACE REPORT DESCRIPTION AND HISTORY ONE PLACE, MANY STORIES Located in the far northwest of Australia’s tropical north, the west Kimberley is one place with many stories. National Heritage listing of the west Kimberley recognises the natural, historic and Indigenous stories of the region that are of outstanding heritage value to the nation. These and other fascinating stories about the west Kimberley are woven together in the following description of the region and its history, including a remarkable account of Aboriginal occupation and custodianship over the course of more than 40,000 years. Over that time Kimberley Aboriginal people have faced many challenges and changes, and their story is one of resistance, adaptation and survival, particularly in the past 150 years since European settlement of the region. The listing also recognizes the important history of non-Indigenous exploration and settlement of the Kimberley. Many non-Indigenous people have forged their own close ties to the region and have learned to live in and understand this extraordinary place. The stories of these newer arrivals and the region's distinctive pastoral and pearling heritage are integral to both the history and present character of the Kimberley. The west Kimberley is a remarkable part of Australia. Along with its people, and ancient and surviving Indigenous cultural traditions, it has a glorious coastline, spectacular gorges and waterfalls, pristine rivers and vine thickets, and is home to varied and unique plants and animals. The listing recognises these outstanding ecological, geological and aesthetic features as also having significance to the Australian people. In bringing together the Indigenous, historic, aesthetic, and natural values in a complementary manner, the National Heritage listing of the Kimberley represents an exciting prospect for all Australians to work together and realize the demonstrated potential of the region to further our understanding of Australia’s cultural history.
    [Show full text]
  • A4 Brochure PRINT PAGES.Cdr
    Windjana Gorge Napier Range | Lillimooloora Ruins | Story of Jandamarra | Tunnel Creek Explore an ancient reef system cut through by towering gorges and water worn tunnels Devonian Reef Explorer KL2D King Leopold Ranges NP Windjana Gorge NP $830 (minimum 4 pax) - 3 pax $1,070pp | 2 pax $1,520pp Tunnel AVAILABLE: April – September, Tour departs Tuesdays, Thursdays & Sundays. Broome Creek NP F i DURATION: Full Day Tour | Flight Time 2.7 hours tz ro WHAT TO BRING: Sturdy walking shoes, swimmers, towel, sunscreen, hat, camera y River Ruins at Lillimooloora Hear the story of Jandamarra at Tunnel Creek Purchase traditional hand carved boab nuts Napier Range | Windjana Gorge | Lennard River | Historic Ruins at Lillimooloora | Tunnel Creek Fly over the spectacular pindan cliffs and turquoise waters of Roebuck Bay. Devonian Reef Travel over the vast mangroves and wetlands of Roebuck Plains. Flying over the Fitzroy River we approach the Napier Range, mostly made from heavily eroded Explorer limestone, or karst, with the ridges composed of an ancient Devonian reef system. On arrival into Windjana airstrip meet your Aboriginal guide and jump aboard Windjana Tour's Highlights airconditioned 4WD tour bus. Enjoy a walking tour through Windjana Gorge, learn about the spiritual signicance of the gorge and see freshwater crocodiles basking in the sun. After lunch served beneath the shady bloodwood trees, explore the 750m long Tunnel Creek that runs beneath the 350-million-year-old Devonian Reef System. Learn about the Bunuba people, and hear the story of Jandamarra the Aboriginal Warrior who hid out NEW TOUR in the tunnel and led the Bunuba resistance against the oppression of the local Aboriginal people IN 2019 T O U R during the late 1800's.
    [Show full text]
  • A4 Brochure Facing Pages.Cdr
    4 NEW TOURS K I N G L E O P O L D A I R IN 2019 DESTINATIONS | APRIL 2019 - MARCH 2020 Fly the Kimberley DISCOVER | FLY | EXPERIENCE kingleopoldair.com.au Cover image copyright – Cape Leveque Our destinations Our eet GA8 AIRVAN CESSNA 210 FLIGHT PATHS Our aircraft seat up to 7 passengers and are KL1 Buccaneer Explorer perfectly suited to ying CESSNA 207 KL2D Devonian Reef Explorer conditions in Australia's KL2O Devonian Reef Adventure Safari northwest. KL4D Bungle Bungle Explorer CESSNA 206 KL4O Bungle Bungle Adventure Safari W E LC O M E TO KL6 Cygnet Bay Explorer KL7O Karijini Adventure Safari K I N G L E O P O L D A I R KL8D Mitchell Falls Explorer KL9 Broome & Beaches Karijini NP Adventure Broome CLQS Cape Leveque Scenic Your Kimberley TOUR MAP LEGEND Safari 80 Mile Beach Points of Interest Includes helicopter Port Hedland Adventure Karratha Stopover Includes 4WD Marble Bar Major Towns Includes tour bus awaits. Overnight Tour Includes boat ride Karijini NP P I L B A R A Includes plane ight Includes guide/hiking Newman We y Australia’s The Kimberley, renowned for its dramatic and beautiful landscapes, towering cliffs, rocky headlands, sandy beaches, Northwest natural rivers, spectacular waterfalls and thousands of islands off the remote sandstone coast. Inland lies the rugged Kalumburu Kimberley plateau, with its deep gorges and cascading waterfalls, the striking King Leopold Ranges, and Windjana and Broome Geikie gorges, which cut through the limestone of an ancient coral reef. AUSTRALIA It is here, based on a pastoral station close to its namesake - the spectacular King Leopold Ranges, King Leopold Air rst o elag Mitchell Plateau took to the Kimberley skies as a small charter company back in 1992.
    [Show full text]
  • 13 Day Broome to Darwin 4WD Kimberley Day 1
    13 Day Broome to Darwin 4WD Kimberley Day 1 (L,D) You will be collected from your hotel at 7.30am this morning to begin your 13 day 4WD safari through the Kimberley region. We head north towards Derby and stop to look at the boab prison tree, before heading onto the Gibb River Road. Our destination today is Windjana Gorge, where we’ll have a picnic lunch. The afternoon is spent exploring Tunnel Creek, a 750m long limestone tunnel in the Napier Range, carved into the rock over thousands of years. View stalactites and stalacmites and hear the story of Jandamarra, who used the tunnel as a hideout in the late 1800’s. Back to Windjana Gorge for a walk into the gorge before sunset and dinner. Windjana Gorge is part of an ancient Devonian reef system where the Lennard River has cut through the Napier range. Freshwater crocodiles can often be seen lazing around on the river banks. Overnight camp - Windjana Gorge campground Day 2 ( B,L,D) After breakfast, we’ll make our way through the Napier and King Leopold Ranges to Bell Gorge, believed to be the most picturesque in the Kimberley. Here we take a short hike which leads to the waterfall, where we have a swim. The afternoon is spent swimming and exploring Galvans gorge, a small picturesque gorge, surrounded by boab trees. It has some interesting rock art and is a great place for a relaxing swim. Finally we head to Mt. Barnett Station and Manning Gorge. Overnight camp - Manning Gorge campground Day 3 (B,L,D) After breakfast, we’ll take a walk to Upper Manning Gorge and Manning Falls, where you can sit under the waterfall and enjoy a swim in the large plungepool.
    [Show full text]
  • Broome Gibb River Road Adventure 17 Days/16 Nights
    REST AU TOURS Broome - Broome Gibb River Road Adventure 17 Days/16 Nights Experience one of the Australia’s greatest 4WD adventures as you travel over 660 kilometres of Western Australia’s rugged Kimberley wilderness on this Gibb River Road discovery drive. Visit remote outback stations, swim in pristine rock pools, walk through towering gorges, traverse rivers and enjoy true outback hospitality. Drysdale Home Valley Station Bell Gorge Kununurra Derby Purnululu Broome Fitzroy Crossing Windjana Gorge National Park Home Valley Station The Lennard River runs through Windjana Gorge Located on the Pentecost River and at the foothills in the wet season and forms pools surrounded by of the Cockburn Range the station is an outback trees and shrubs during the dry season. Freshwater playground, where towering gorges meet sparkling crocodiles bask in the pools, while fruit bats and waterfalls and billabongs. Follow gentle gorge walks, corellas roost in the waterside trees. The gorge cuts see the Cockburn Range from horseback or try through Napier Range: part of the ancient Devonian barramundi fishing – you can even arrange for a chef limestone reef. to cook your catch. Experience an awesome sunset from the station’s private lookout over the Cockburn Range, taking in sweeping views of the Durack and Pentecost rivers. Bell Creek Gorge Bell Creek drops 150 metres into the gorge to form a waterfall that cascades over the layered sandstone rocks. The base of the falls form a deep pool Bungle Bungle Ranges surrounded by ledges and sheltered by rocky walls Located in Purnululu National Park and rising that is a superb spot for swimming.
    [Show full text]